山东省潍坊市2019年中考英语真题试卷（含答案）

山东省潍坊市2019年中考英语试卷一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（1）Thepostergivesinformationabout________.A．themanteacher B．EnglishcoursesC．languageschoolsinLondon D．differentactivitiesinLanleygate（2）HowmuchdoyouhavetopayforbothSpeakingandWriting?A．£95 B．£125 C．£155 D．£220（3）IfLeoisfreeonSundayafternoon,hecan________.A．improvehislisteningability B．jointhepossiblesmallestclassC．haveanativeteacher D．LearnhowtowriteinEnglish2．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Whenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappy,andhespentmanyyearsinthe1960sand1970shospitalforpeoplewithmental(精神的)healthproblems.Whenhelefthospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor,sohewenttoMedicalSchoolinVirginia,USA.Butwhenhewastherehedidthingsinadifferentway.Forexample,hedidn'tlikethedoctor'swhitecoats.Hepreferredtowearshirtswithflowersonthemwhenhevisitedhispatients,andhetriedtomakethemlaugh.Thedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidn'tlikeAdamsverymuchbecausehewastoodifferent.ButAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanmedicine.Hesawunhappyandlonelypeople,andhetriedtohelpthemaspatients,butaspeopletoo.Hespentalotoftimewithchildreninthehospital,andoftenputaspecialrednoseonhisfacetolooklikeaclownandtomakethechildrenlaugh.Whenhefinishedmedicalschoolandbecameadoctor,Adamsopenedhisownhospital,called"theGesundheitInstitute",togetherwithsomeotherdoctors.Theywantedittobeaplaceinadifferentwayofworkingwithsickpeople.HunterAdamsbecamefamousduringthe1980s,andin1998,UniversalPicturesmadeafilmabouthislife.Itwasverysuccessful.Inthefilm(calledPatchAdams),RobinWilliamsplayedAdams.Williamssaid,"Hunterisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwho'sfriend.Ienjoyedplayinghim."（1）WhatprobablymadeHunterdecidetobeadoctor?A．Hisinterestinmedicine B．HisideatoopenahospitalC．Hisearlyexperienceasateenager D．Hisloveforthelonelychildrenaround（2）HowwasHunterdifferentfromotherdoctors?A．HewasfamousbeforeworkinginhospitalB．HelikedtowearshirtswithflowersinthemeverydayC．HetreatedhispatientsasfriendsineverywaypossibleD．Hewasgoodatdealingwithpeoplewhowerementallyill.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"clown"inparagraph3probablemean?A．木偶 B．小丑 C．外星人 D．蜘蛛侠（4）WhatcanweknowfromRobinWilliamswords?A．HethoughthighlyofHunter. B．EverydoctorneedsapatientfriendC．Hebecameawarmpersoneverafter D．Agoodactormakesasuccessfulfilm.3．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ArecentstudyfromateamofSouthKoreanresearcherssuggeststhateatingaloneoftenmayleadtopooreatinghabitsandpoorfoodchoices.Specifically,thestudyfoundthatmenwhoatealonemorethantwiceaweekhadagreaterriskofdevelopinghighbloodpressure,highcholesterolanddiabetes.Forchildren,eatingwiththeirfamiliesisnotonlyaboutpreventingbadoutcomes(结果)—itisalsoaboutdevelopinggoodones.In2014,theOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment(OECD)lookedatdatafromnearlythree-quartersoftheworld'scountries.Amongitsfindingswasthefactthatstudentswhosharedamainmealwiththeirfamilieswerelesslikelytoskipschool.Childrenwhoeatamainmealwiththeirfamiliesarealsolesslikelytoabusedrugsandalcohol(吸毒酗酒).Inthereport,titled"TheImportanceofFamilyDinners(VIII)",researcherssaythat"teenswhohavefrequentfamilydinnersaremorelikelytosaytheirparentsknowalotaboutwhat'sgoingonintheirlives".Theyalsoclaimthatwhenteenssaytheyfeelclosertotheirparents,theyarelesslikelytousedrugsandalcohol.AnotherstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealfoundthatchildrenwhoatewiththeirfamiliesexperiencelong—termphysicalandmentalhealthbenefits(好处).Thesechildrenwerephysicallyinbettershapeanddrankfewersugarysoftdrinks.Thesechildrenalsoseemedtohavebettersocialskillsandtheywerelessaggressive(好斗的).ProfessorLindaPaganisaysthatmealtimessharedwithparents"likelyprovideyoungchildrenwithfirst-handsocialinteractions,discussionsofsocialissues(事件)andday-to-dayconcerns".Sheaddsthattheymaylikelyhelpthechildhavebettercommunicationskillswithothers.（1）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Benefitsofeatingtogether B．AdvantagesofeatingaloneC．Waysofdevelopingsocialskills D．Risksofusingdrugsandalcohol（2）Childreneatingwiththeirfamiliesaremorelikelyto________.A．drinkmoresugarysoftdrinks B．dowellintheirstudiesatschoolC．bemoresociallyactiveandaggressive D．haveacloserrelationshipwiththeirparents（3）WhyisProfessorPaganimentionedinthelastparagraph?A．Tointroduceher B．ToaddanewpointC．Toexplainfurther D．Toprovidebackgroundinformation（4）Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A．Atravelguide B．AbiologytextbookC．Acookinginstruction D．Asciencemagazine4．根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Theyexercise.B.Happinessmakesyoucreative.C.Wedon'thavetimetolookaround.D.Instead,theyfocusonmeaningfulrelationships.E.Whenyousleep,yourbrainrestartsandcleansitself.Noonewakesupfeelinghappyeveryday.Veryhappypeoplearenotdifferent.Theyneverstoptryingtobehappy.Herearesomeofthehabitsofhappypeople.◆Theyslowdown.Sometimeswethinktoomuch.Happypeopleknowhowtoenjoythetasteoftheirmeal,enjoytheworld'scolors,evenjuststepoutsidetoenjoyfreshair.◆Gettingyourbodymovingforaslittleas10minutescanmakeyouhappy.Happypeopleexerciseregularlyandfollowthroughonitbecausetheyknowitwillhelpthemgetingoodmood(情绪)andstayingoodmood.◆Theyspendmoneyonotherpeople.Researchshowsthatspendingmoneyonothersmakesyoumuchhappierthanspendingitonyourself.Thisisespeciallytrueofsmallthingsthatshoweffort,suchasgoingoutofyourwaytobuyyourfriendabookthatyouknowheorshewilllike.◆Theygetenoughsleep.Yourenergy,attentionandmemoryallgodownwhenyoudon'tsleepwell.Happypeoplemakesleepafirstthingofall.◆Theyhavedeepconversations.Happypeopleknowthathappinessanddepthgohand-in-hand.Theyavoidsayingmeanthingsaboutpeople.Theytalkwithothersonadeeperlevel,becausetheyknowdoingitfeelsgoodandisaninterestingwaytolearn.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）5．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TipsforbeingasuperorganizedstudentPosted2hoursagobyAmyIhavealwaysadmiredstudentswhohandintheirhomeworkontimeandnever（1）todoit.Me,ontheotherhand…OK,I'mnotgoodenough.I'm（2）atgettingmyselforganized(有条理的)!ButlatelyI'vestartedkeepingasmallstudy（3）.Iwritedown（4）Ineedtodoandwhenitneedstobedoneby.ThenIwriteareminder(提醒单)afewdaysbeforethedatejustincase.It'shelping.So（5）areyourtipsforgettingorganized?Postacommentbelow.I'mhopingwecansharetipstoteachusbetterstudyskills.CommentsHanaGoodquestion,Amy.I（6）spendaboutfiveminutesattheendoftheday（7）thedesktoponmycomputer.ImakeacopyofimportantdocumentsIdeletethingsIdon'tneedanymoreandputeverythingusefulintothe（8）folder(文件夹).Themostimportantthingistostartstudyingafewweeksbeforethe（9）andnotleaveit（10）thenightbefore!That'sjustcommonsense,Ithink.GloriaHi,Amy.Mytipistohaveabignoticeboard…（1）A．prepare B．continue C．regret D．forget（2）A．sad B．good C．angry D．terrible（3）A．bill B．diary C．score D．promise（4）A．all B．each C．both D．neither（5）A．how B．when C．what D．where（6）A．always B．never C．seldom D．sometimes（7）A．makingup B．tidyingup C．puttingup D．settingup（8）A．real B．similar C．correct D．natural（9）A．exams B．holidays C．meetings D．parties（10）A．after B．until C．since D．as三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）6．阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。SheusedtosleeponthesidewalkoftheFifthStreetPostOffice.IcouldsmellherbeforeIcameclose.She(wear)dirtyclothesandhermouthwasnearlytoothless.Ifshewasnotasleep,shetalkedto(she).Whatapooroldlady!OneThanksgiving,wehadlotsoffood(leave)over.Ithoughtabouttheoldlady.Shemightbestillhungry.SoIpackedthefoodupandrodeovertotheFifthStreet.Itwasacoldnight.Therewashardlyanyoneout.ButIknewshewouldstayatthesameplaceandIwouldfindher(easy).Thereshewas,sittingagainstatreenearthepostoffice.She(dress)asshealwayswas.Iwenttoherandsaid,"I'vebroughtyousomefood.Wouldyoulikesometurkeyandapplepie?"However,theoldwomandidn'tseemtobevery(excite)aboutthis.Shelookedatmeandsaid,"Oh,thankyouverymuch,butsomeone(give)mefoodearlierandI'mquitefullnow.Whydon'tyoutakeittosomeoneelsewho(need)it?"Hermannersweregracious(亲切的).Iwasthepersonwhodidn'tknowwhat(say).Anoldladywhoselifewas(bad)thanmostofusstillthoughtothers.Whydon'tmoreofusdothat?四、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）7．我们的国家越来越强大。(get)_____________________________________________________________________________________________8．上学期，玲玲的诗获得了一等奖。(win)_____________________________________________________________________________________________9．尽管是个外国人，他却热爱中国传统文化。(although,foreigner)_____________________________________________________________________________________________10．在公交车上不得与司机打架，否则你将会受到惩罚。(or,punish)_____________________________________________________________________________________________11．这个村庄现在变得如此美丽，每年很多游客来到这里。(so…that…)_____________________________________________________________________________________________五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）12．阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。Thesunwasfallingbehindthehills.AndreawasdrivingbackhometoBrockboune.Thenshesawanoldlady,standingbythetoad,withasignsaying"Brockboune"inherhand.Andreastoppedthecar.Whentheoldladygotin,Andreacouldseethatshewasnotthatlittle.Shewasinalongdressandhadahatpulleddownlowoverhereyes.Sheputherbigbrownshoppingbagdownontothefloor."DoyouliveinBrockboune?"askedAndrea."No,dear,"answeredtheoldladyinalowvoice,"I'mjustgoingtovisitafriend,butmycarwon'tstart,soIdecidedtohitchhike."SomethinginthewaytheladyspokemadeAndreauneasy,Andreasecretlystudiedthehalf-coveredface,theshapelessbody,thearmswiththeirthickblackhairs…Thickblackhairs?Andrea'sbloodfroze.Thiswasn'tawoman.Itwasaman!Herheartwasbeatingwildlyandhermindraced.Thensuddenly,anideacameuptoher.Shestoppedthecarinasudden."MyGod!"sheshouted,"Achild!Didyouseethechild?IthinkIhither!""Ididn'tseeanything",the"oldlady"said,"Idon'tthinkyouhitanything.""I'msureitwasachild!"shoutedAndrea."Couldyoujustgetoutandhavealook?"The"oldlady"slowlyopenedthecardoor,leavingherbaginside.Assoonas"she"wasoutofthecar,Andreadroveawayassoonaspossible.Severalminuteslater,Andreathoughtaboutthe"oldlady's"bagandopeneditcarefully.Therewasonlyonethinginit—ashiningknife.（1）What'stheChinesemeaningof"hitchhike"inthetext?_____________________________________________________________________________________________（2）PleaselisttwodetailsthatmakeAndreadoubtaboutthe"oldlady".(请列举出让Andrea对"老太太"起疑的两个细节)_____________________________________________________________________________________________（3）HowdidAndreagetthe"oldlady"outofhercarsuccessfully?(lessthan25words)_____________________________________________________________________________________________（4）PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语，人名直接用Andrea)_____________________________________________________________________________________________（5）Accordingtothestory,Andreawasand.(请用两个形容词来评价Andrea，每空一词)六、书面表达（共15分）13．请根据上文内容和下列问题提示进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。注意：①续写故事的词数为80左右；②展开合理想象，适当发挥，以使行文连贯；③可根据需要自主选用以下参考词汇：callthepolice;dangerous;escape;catch;robber(强盗).

答案解析部分1．【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：这张海报是关于英语的课程学习的广告。里面有学习各门课程的时间和学习价格。

（1）细节理解题。根据图片信息可知图片是关于英语听说写的课程。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据Speaking,£125和Writing,£125,可知学习这两门课程共£155。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据Speaking，Monday-Friday9am.-8pm.Saturday10am.-5pm.;Writing,Saturdayonly;Listening,everydayoftheweek.可知他可知在周日提高听力能力。故选A。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这是关于海报的细节理解题。在弄清题意后，仔细观看图片的信息，在图片上找到和问题相关的信息，找出问题答案。2．【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：青少年时的享特•亚当斯很不幸，他在一家心理疾病康复医院里过了很多年。当他离开医院时，亚当斯决定成为一名医生，因此他去了美国弗吉尼亚州的一所医学院学医。医学院毕业后，他成了一名医生。亚当斯与其他医生开办了一家自己的医院——名叫theGusundheitInstitute。在20世纪80年代，享特•亚当斯声名远扬。在1998年，环球影业拍了一部介绍他生平的电影。在电影里，罗宾•威廉斯扮演亚当斯。威廉斯说：“享特是一个真正的热心人，他相信病人需要一个能和自己做朋友的医生。我喜欢扮演他”。

（1）细节理解题。根据Whenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappy,andhespentmanyyearsinthe1960sand1970shospitalforpeoplewithmental(精神的)healthproblems.Whenhelefthospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor.可知是他的青少年时期的经历使得他想成为一名医生。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据Hesawunhappyandlonelypeople,andhetriedtohelpthemaspatients,butaspeopletoo.和Hunterisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwho'sfriend.可知平时他把病人当做自己的朋友。故选C。

（3）词意猜测题。根据oftenputaspecialrednoseonhisface和tomakethechildrenlaugh，根据常识可知在鼻子上戴个红球，让人发笑的人是小丑，可知clown是小丑的意思，故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据Ienjoyedplayinghim."可知他对Hunter评价很高。故选A。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节和作者的观点进行判断，不要主观臆断；对于细节理解题，可直接从短文中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定划线部分题在短文中的意思。3．【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了最近的一项研究表明，经常单独吃饭可能会导致不良的饮食习惯和不良的食物选择。该研究发现，每周单独进食超过两次的男性患高血压的风险更大。对孩子们来说，和家人一起吃饭不仅是为了防止坏结果，也是为了发展食物。几项研究关注了与家人一起吃饭对孩子的长期影响。专家建议每周至少为一顿共享餐腾出空间。保持简单。即使晚餐是沙拉和三明治，也是一家人团聚的时候了。

（1）题目归纳题。这篇短文主要讲的是单独用餐的坏处和与家人一起用餐的好处。可知文章题目应为“一起用餐的益处”，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据teenswhohavefrequentfamilydinnersaremorelikelytosaytheirparentsknowalotaboutwhat'sgoingonintheirlives".Theyalsoclaimthatwhenteenssaytheyfeelclosertotheirparents,可知常和家人一起吃饭的孩子们和家人的关系更亲近。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据ProfessorLindaPaganisaysthatmealtimessharedwithparents"likelyprovideyoungchildrenwithfirst-handsocialinteractions,discussionsofsocialissues(事件)andday-to-dayconcerns".Sheaddsthattheymaylikelyhelpthechildhavebettercommunicationskillswithothers.可知这一段进一步解释了和家人吃饭的好处之多。故选C。

（4）文章出处题。根据ArecentstudyfromateamofSouthKoreanresearcherssuggeststhateatingaloneoftenmayleadtopooreatinghabitsandpoorfoodchoices.可知这篇文章出自一本科普杂志。故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案。而主观判断题要对整篇文章进行深一层的推理。针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。文章出处题要根据文章的内容确定文章出自什么书目。4．【答案】C；A；E；D【解析】【分析】所给选项意思：A.Theyexercise.他们进行锻炼。B.Happinessmakesyoucreative.幸福使你更有创造力。C.Wedon'thavetimetolookaround.我们没有时间环顾四周。D.Instead,theyfocusonmeaningfulrelationships.相反，他们集中精力在有意义的关系上。E.Whenyousleep,yourbrainrestartsandcleansitself.当你睡觉时，你的大脑重新开始清理自己。（1）细节理解题。根据Sometimeswethinktoomuch.有时我们想的太多。可知没有时间做某事，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。Gettingyourbodymovingforaslittleas10minutescanmakeyouhappy.Happypeopleexerciseregularlyandfollowthroughonitbecausetheyknowitwillhelpthemgetingoodmood(情绪)andstayingoodmood.使你的身体移动10分钟那么短时间就能使你快乐。快乐的人锻炼有规律并且遵从它因为他们知道这有助于他们获得快乐的情绪并且保持快乐的情绪。可知此处讲的是锻炼的好处，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据Theygetenoughsleep.他们有足够的睡眠。可知此处讲的是睡眠的好处，故选E。

（4）细节理解题。Theyavoidsayingmeanthingsaboutpeople.他们避免说人的坏话。和Theytalkwithothersonadeeperlevel,becausetheyknowdoingitfeelsgoodandisaninterestingwaytolearn.他们更深入的和别人交谈，因为他们知道这样做感觉很好，也是一个有趣的学习方法。可知两句之间在转折关系，可知此处讲的是他们不做无意义的事而是将精力集中在有意义的事上。故选D。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给选项意思。然后阅读短文理解短文大意，然后仔细阅读短文内容，根据上下文的联系确定文章中所缺的句子，从所给的选项中找出正确答案。5．【答案】（1）D；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：艾米在作为学生的有条理性上有些问题，然后哈娜给了她几点建议。

（1）动词辨析。句意：我一直很羡慕那些按时交作业的学生们并且从来不忘记做作业。prepare准备；continue继续；regret遗憾，后悔；forget忘记。根据Ihavealwaysadmiredstudentswhohandintheirhomeworkontime可知他们从来不忘记做作业。故选D。

（2）形容词辨析。句意：我在自己的条理性上很糟糕。sad悲伤的；good好的；angry生气的；terrible糟糕的根据Me,ontheotherhand…OK,I'mnotgoodenough.可知自己的条理性不好，beterribleat...，在……方面很糟糕，故选D。

（3）名词辨析。句意：但是后来我开始保护一个小的学习日记。bill单；diary日记；score分数；promise诺言，根据Iwritedown4Ineedtodoandwhenitneedstobedoneby.可知自己开始写学习日记。故选B。

（4）代词辨析。句意：我写下我需要做的每件事和什么时候需要做好。根据句子结构，可知这是含有定语从句的主从复合句，句中缺少先行词，在从句中作宾语，根据whenitneedstobedoneby.可知此处是第三人称单数，句子是肯定句，all所有的，指三个或三个以上；each每个；both两者都；neither两者中没有一个，故选A。

（5）连词辨析。句意：因此对于条理性你的建议是什么呢？how如何；when何时；what什么；where在哪里，提问什么意见，即事物，对事物提问用what，故选C。

（6）副词辨析。句意：我经常在一天最后花大约五分钟时间整理电脑的桌面。always一直；never从来没有；seldom几乎不；sometimes有时，此处讲自己的习惯，每天花五分钟做某事，故选A。

（7）短语辨析。句意：我经常在一天最后花大约五分钟时间整理电脑的桌面。makeup构成；tidyup整理；putup张贴；setup搭建，根据ImakeacopyofimportantdocumentsIdeletethingsIdon'tneedanymoreandputeverythingusefulintothe8folder(文件夹).可知是整理电脑桌面，故选B。

​​​​​​​（8）形容词辨析。句意：我复制重要的文件删除不再使用的东西，并且把有用的东西房间考试正确的文件夹。real真的；similar相似的；correct正确的；natural天然的，根据常识可知把每样有用东西放进相应的正确的文件夹。故选C。

（9）名词辨析。句意：最重要的事情是在考试几周前开始学习并且直到考试前一晚。exams考试；holiday假期；meeting会议；party聚会，根据Themostimportantthingistostartstudyingafewweeks可知是学习为考试做准备，故选A。

​​​​​​​（10）连词辨析。句意：最重要的事情是在考试几周前开始学习并且直到考试前一晚。after在……后；until直到……；since自从；as随着，根据常识可知考试前几周开始准备直到开始考试为止，not...until...直到……才……，故选C。【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。验证答案是否正确。6．【答案】wore；herself；left；easily；wasdressed；excited；hasgiven；needs；tosay；worse【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文将作者在感恩节给一个女乞丐食物，是人意识到在做好事的时候，我们有时也要注意自己的行为举止，因为助人为乐与施舍的界限有时很难区分。

（1）句意：他穿着脏衣服嘴里几乎没有牙齿了。根据IcouldsmellherbeforeIcameclose.可知句子时态是一般过去时，故答案为：wore。

（2）句意：如果她没有睡觉，她会自言自语。talktooenself，自言自语，故答案为：herself。

（3）句意：在感恩节我们有很多剩下的食物。此处是过去分词短语作后置定语，故答案为：left。

（4）句意：但是我知道她会呆在相同的地方，我会轻易找到她。副词修饰动词，easy形容词，easily副词，故答案为：easily。

（5）句意：她穿着经常穿的衣服。bedressed，指穿着打扮，句子时态是一般过去时，故答案为：wasdressed。

（6）句意：然而，老太太看来对此并不激动。beexcitedabout，对……感到激动，故答案为：excited。

（7）句意：但是先前有人给我食物了，我现在很饱。过去的动作对现在造成的结果和影响，句子用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构has/have+done，主语是第三人称单数，故答案为：hasgiven。

​​​​​​​（8）句意：你为什么不把它带给其它需要的人呢？句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故答案为：needs。

（9）句意：我成了不知该说什么的人了。此处是动词不定式做宾语，故答案为：tosay。

​​​​​​​（10）句意：一个老太太他的生活比我们大部分人都糟糕还想着别人。bad，坏的，形容词，根据比较词than，可知此处用形容词比较级结构，故答案为：worse。【点评】此题考查语法填空。先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据句意和英语语法知识用所给词的正确形式填空或填上适当的词，使句子结构完整。7．【答案】Ourcountryisgetting/getsstrongerandstronger/moreandmorepowerful.【解析】【分析】我们的国家ourcounry；变得get；强大strong/powerful；越来越强大strongerandstronger/moreandmorepowerful，故根据句意，句子时态是现在进行时，故答案为：Ourcountryisgetting/getsstrongerandstronger/moreandmorepowerful.【点评】此题考查汉译英。注意句子的时态和“越来越”结构。8．【答案】Lingling'spoem/poemswonthefirstprizelastterm.【解析】【分析】上学期lastterm；玲玲的诗Lingling'spoem/poems；获得win；一等奖thefirstprize，根据句意，句子时态是一般过去时，win-won，故答案为：Lingling'spoem/poemswonthefirstprizelastterm.【点评】此题考查汉译英。根据句意确定句子时态。9．【答案】Althoughheisaforeigner,helovesChinesetraditionalculture.【解析】【分析】虽然although；他he；是is；外国人foreigner，根据is，可知用单数形式，辅音音素开头，因此前面加不定冠词a；热爱love；中国传统文化Chinesetraditionalculture，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故答案为：Althoughheisaforeigner,helovesChinesetraditionalculture.【点评】此题考查汉译英。注意although引导的让步状语从句。10．【答案】Don'tfightwiththedriveron/inthe/abus,oryouwillbepunished.【解析】【分析】在公交车上ina/thebus；和某人打架fightwithsb.；司机thedriver；否则or；你you；punish惩罚，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，根据句意前面句子用祈使句的否定结构Don'tdosth.，后面句子用一般将来时的被动结构，故答案为：Don'tfightwiththedriveron/inthe/abus,oryouwillbepunished.【点评】此题考查汉译英。注意祈使句的使用和一般将来时的被动结构。11．【答案】Thevillageisbecoming/becomes/hasbecomesobeautifulnowthatalotoftouristscomehereeveryyear.【解析】【分析】这个村庄thevillage；变得become；如此美丽sobeautiful；现在now；很多游客alotoftourists；来这里comehere；每年everyyear，so...that...如此……以致于……，引导结构状语从句，根据句意，主句时态是现在进行时或一般现在时，从句时态是一般现在时，故答案为：Thevillageisbecoming/becomes/hasbecomesobeautifulnowthatalotoftouristscomehereeveryyear.【点评】此题考查汉译英。注意so...that...引导的结果状语从句。12．【答案】（1）免费搭车；搭（顺风/路）车。（2）Shewasnotthatlittle./Shehadahatpulleddownlowoverhereyes./Sheansweredinalowvoice./Thewayshespoke./Thehalf-coveredface./Theshapelessbody./Thethickblackhairs.（3）Shesaidshehitachildandaskedthe"oldlady"togetoutofthecartohavealook.（4）“她”一下车，Andrea就尽快开走了。（5）kind/nice/warm；clever/bright/smart/wise;brave【解析】【分析】短文大意：下午四点，但太阳已经落山背后，安德烈娅看到一个老太太坐在路边手里拿着“Brockboune”的标志牌。安德烈娅停下车想要把老太太送到那里，但是当老太太上车后她发现老太太是个男人。并且拿着一个大的包。于是安德烈娅想到一个办法，突然停下车说好像撞到一个孩子，让这个人下车，但是这个人把包丢在车上。当这个人下车后安德烈娅尽可能快地开车跑了。几分钟后他打开包一看，里面是一把明晃晃的刀子。

（1）词意猜测题。根据"I'mjustgoingtovisitafriend,butmycarwon'tstart,可知此处hitchhiker是免费搭车，搭顺风车，故答案为：免费搭车；搭（顺风/路）车。

（2）细节理解题。根据No,dear,"answeredtheoldladyinalowvoice,"I'mjustgoingtovisitaf