广东省佛山市南海区大沥镇石实实验学校2024-2025学年八年级第二学期第一次教学质量监测（含答案）

石实实验学校2024-2025学年八年级第二学期第一次教学质量监测英语学科试卷说明:1.本试卷共6页,考试时间为70分钟,满分为90分。客观题必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，主观题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔答在答题卷上。语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在题前括号内。Larrylookedunhappyatschool.HisteacherMrBrownnoticedthisandasked__1_whathappened.Larryanswered,"Sir,Ican'tstop(hinkin2aboutthesadthings__2mylife.I__3_anyfriendssofarsoIdon'thavefriendstotalkaboutmyproblems.”Mrbrownlistened__4andthenasked,"Wouldyouliketotrysomelemonade(柠檬饮料)?”Larryfeltabitsurprised,buthenoddedinagreement,Whenhedrankthelemonade,Larrymadeastrangeface,__5MrBrownadded(添加)moresaltandlesssugarinitthanusual"Um…Itsmellsgood,but__6toomuchsaltinit”saidLarry.“Oh...lwillthrowitaway,"saidMrBrown.Larrystoppedhimandsaid,“Youcanput__7sugarinit.”MrBrownwasgladtohearhiswords,Hesmiledandsaid,“Theideasoundswonderful.__8thetasteoflemonade,wedon'tneedtoremove(去掉)thesaltfromitorthrowitaway,We__9justaddsomesugartoit,”MrBrownsaid."Similarly,wecannotremovesadthingsfromourlives,butwecanaddthesweetnessofgood__10tothem.”Hearingthis,Larrysuddenlyunderstoodandlefttheofficehappily.()1.A.him B.he C.his()2.A.from B.at C.in()3.A.didn'tmake B.wasn'tmaking C.haven'tmade()4.A.care B.careful C.carefully()5.A.because B.and C.but()6.A.therewas B.thereis C.thereare()7.A.much B.more C.most()8.A.Improving B.Improved C.Toimprove()9.A.should B.must C.can()10.A.experience B.experiences C.experiences’完型填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在题前括号内。LiLian,ayoungwoman,recentlyhelpedhermothersolveaproblemonthephone.Thenhermothersenthera"smile"emoji(表情符号)tothankher.Li__11___tohermother,HuoYing,thatusingtheemojiwithothersmaybringsometroubleinunderstanding.Nowadays,thisemojioftensuggestsacoldsmile.Itis__12___."Liwrotetohermom.ButHuo,64,was__13___."Isharedyourinformationtomy__14___.Theydidn't__15___thattheemojimeanssomethingbad.AndIthinkthey'lljustkeep__16___theemojisintheirownways."Asurvey(调査)showedthat__17___peopleatworkleastlikedthe"smile”facewithoutshowingitsteeth.Theybelievetheemojihasbadmeanings.However,thesmilingemojishowingits__18___isthemostpopularonWeChat.MorethanIbillionWeChatusersuseit__19___tocommunicatewithothers,becausetheythinkthisemojishowsfriendliness.Emojisareactuallyapartof__20___online.Althoughpeoplemayhavedifferentunderstandingtowardthesameemoji,itwillbeOKiftheyknowthattheotherpersonisbeingpolitc.()11.A.lookedup B.madeup C.pointedout D.countdown()12.A.impossible B.impolite C.ancient D.popular()13.A.surprised B.nervous C.afraid D.proud()14.A.students B.friends C.strangers D.children()15.A.agree B.hope C.remember D.hear()16.A.inviting B.drawing C.knowing D.using()17.A.friendly B.hard-working C.young D.traditional()18.A.eyes B.noses C.mouth D.teeth()19.A.actively B.quickly C.easily D.suddenly()20.A.communication B.information C.competition D.environment阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)请阅读A、8两篇短文,从每小题所给的四选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ARecently,therehasbeenasurveycalled“Wheredoyouusuallygoinyoursparetime?”intheschool.1,500studentshavetakenpartinthesurvey.Theyhavebeentodifferentplacesforfun,forexerciseorforknowledge,Theymaygotoapark,asportsfield,acinemaoramuseum.Moststudentsbelievetheirexperiencesofvisitingdifferentplacesmakeadifferencetotheirlives.Theynotonlybringthemalotoffun,butalsohelpthemopenuptheireyes.Theyusuallygotothesportsfieldtoexerciseandreducestress(压力).Itcanmakethemhappierandstronger.Andtheyalsogotothelibrarytoreadbooksforrelaxation,Asforthemuseum,theysaythattheycanlearnmoreindifferentfields.Wecanlearnmoreaboutthesurveyfromthefollowingcharts.(图表)()21.Accordingtothefirstchart,about__________ofthestudentsinthesurveychoosetodosports.22 B.150 C.330 D.465()22.Themostpopularplacesare__________.A.thelibraryandthezooB.thelibraryandthecinemaC.themuseumandthesportsfieldD.themuseumandthelibrary()23.ThefollowingreasonswhythestudentschoosetogotothelibraryarelistedEXCEPTtheycan__________.feelrelaxedwhenreading B.improveskillsinmakingmoney C.learnmoreaboutdifferentsubjectschildren D.beabletothinkdeeply()24.Fromthepassage,wecanknow__________.fiveplacesarementionedinthefirstchartnoneofthestudentsgoestothecinemaforfun studentswillgotothesportsfeldwhentheyhavepressuremoststudentslikevisitingdifferentplacesbecausetheydon'tlikeschool()25.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?Astudentnewspaper B.Aschoolnotice C.Aspacemagazine D.governmentreportBAsisknowntoallofus,livinginspacecanbeverydifferentfromthatonEarth.Oneofthemostimportantdifferencesisthatthereisnogravity(重力)inspace.Somanypeoplethinklivingthingscan'tdevelopwellinspace.▲AteamofAmericanscientistssentmouseembryos(胚胎)tospaceinAugust2021.Thenastronautsletthemgrowonthespacestationforfourdays,Guesswhathappened?ThemouseembryossuccessfullydevelopedjustliketheydoonEarth!Thedifferentenvironmentdidn'tpreventthedevelopmentofmouseembryosThescientistssoonsharedtheirstudyonlineinthescientificmagazineScienceTheyclearlypointedoutthatgravitymightnotbringasmanydifferencestothedevelopmentofthesemouseembryosasthey,hadthoughtbefore,WhenthemouseembryosweresentbacktoEarth,thescientistsalsocheckedtheirDNAsandgenes(基因),Theyfoundthattheywerestillthesame.However,theystillneededtodomorestudiestomakesureeverythingwasokaywiththeembryosThissurprisingresearchisthefirsttosuggestthatmouseembryoscansuccessfullydevelopinthespecialenvironmentofspace.Theteam'snextplanistoplacetheseembryosintothemicetoseeiftheycangivebirth,Ifthatgoeswell,itmaynotbeimpossibleforustoseespacebabiesinthefuture!()26.Whichsentencecanbeputin▲?Somechildrenwouldliketotraveltospace.Manyresearchersaretryingtosolvetheproblem.However,therearealsoseveralbadsidesaboutthis.However,anewdiscoverymayprove(证明)they'rewrong. ()27.Theunderlinedword“prevent"inparagraph2probablymeans“______”.stopB.allowC.followD.afford()28.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?Theembryos'DNAsdidn'tchangeinspace.Somethingwaswrongwiththeembryosinspace.Gravitybringsmanydifferencestotheembryos’growth.Themouseembryosinspaceshareddifferentgenes.()29.Next,theresearchteamisgoingto__________.puttheembryosintothemice B.sendmoremouseembryostospace C.takesomehumanbabiestospaceD.studyifmicecouldgivebirthinspace()30.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thepossibilityofdevelopinglivingthingsinspace.B.ThediscoveryofnormalgrowthofmouseembryosinspaceC.TheactivitiesofAmericanastronautsonthespacestation.D.Thefutureofgivingbirthtomousebabiesinspace.C配对阅读左栏是五位外国友人对中国饮食的需求，右栏是七道中国知名菜系介绍，请为每个人选择合适的菜系。其中两项是多余，并将答卡上相应目所选的选项涂黑。()31.Linda,aged24,comesformBritain.ShehasagreatinterestinChineseseafoodespeciallythefishballandthepickledshrimp(腌虾仁)()32.Stella,aged21,isIndian,Shelikeshotpepperandhotpotbest,butthistimeshewantstotrysomedisheswithnaturaltasteandartisticstyle()33.Paul,aged35,isonbusinessinChina.Hedoesn'tfeelverywellthesedays.Heonlywantstodrinksomelightandfreshsoup.()34.Jack,aged30,livesinChinawithhisfamily,Thewetweatherthisweekmakeshimfeelbored.Hehopestotrysomelocalhotfoodtodealwithit.()35.Richard,aged43,neverforgetsthetasteofDongpoPorkinHangzhou,HedecidestotrymorespecialsduringhistripinZhejiang.SoupisveryimportantinShandong.Clearsouplooksfreshandlight.Milksoupisthickandtastesstrong.Botharedelicious.ThetasteofHuaiyangfoodislightandfresh.Itcancreativelyshowthefreshtasteoftheingredients(原料)insomecookingways.FoodinGuangdongbringsoutthenaturaltasteoffood,especiallythemaindishesandsoup.Guangdongcooksalsolikeputtingtheartisticstyleofdishesfirst.Anhuicookspaymoreattentiontothecookingingredients.Thetaste,colorofdishesandthetemperaturearealsoimportantinAnhuifood.Fujianfoodisknownforitssweetandsaltypickledseafood,Oneofthemostfamousdishesispickledshrimp.Withthethicksmellandstrongtaste,peopleinSichuanalwayschoosehotpepperandhotpottodealwiththelocalwetweather.Zhejiang,dishisfamousforHangzhou!dishes,suchasHangzhouRoastchicken,DongpoPorkandWestLakeFish.They'rewelcomeathomeandabroad(国内外).短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)请从方框内选择恰当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意:每空一次，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项shejuststudentdreamimportancebecomewhenwithoutmuchforteachyoungZhouChengyu,a25-year-oldladyfromGuizhouProvince,hasgotalotofattention.Sheisthe(36)__________spacecommander(指挥员)inWenchang,ChinaAlthoughsheisyoung,shehasplayedan(37)__________roleintheChang'e-5spaceproject.Bomin1996inGuizhou,Zhouisnownamed“Dajie"(bigsister)byherworkmates,Infact,thebigsisterisnotsobig.Sheis(38)__________1.58meterstall.Zhouwasanactiveandhard-working(39)__________inmiddleschool“Shelikedwritingdownhermistakesandseldomallowed(40)__________tomakethesamemistakestwice”,saidoneofhermiddleschoolteachers.“Shealways(41)__________ofbeingascientist,andshedidquitewellinphysicsandchemistry,Afterfinishingheruniversity,she(42)__________anastronautintheChang'e-5spaceproject.Zhousaidshewasalittlesurprised(43)__________shelearnedthatshewassopopularonline.Shesaidthatshewasjustaspaceflight(航天)worker(44)__________anygreatachievements(成就).Shehopedthatpeoplecouldpay(45)__________attentiontothedevelopmentofChina’sspaceproject.36._________ 37.__________ 38.__________ 39.___________ 40._________41._________ 42.__________ 43.__________ 44.__________ 45._________五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写案语法正确、语义完整。Smilingisanimportantpartinlife.Youwillsmileduringthehappytimes.Butdoyoualsosmileduringthedifficulttimes?ErmaBombeckwasfamousforherfunnybooks.Butshewroteaspecialbookaboutamoreserioussubject-cancer(癌症)inchildren.ThebookisnamedIWanttoGrowHair,IWanttoGrowUp,IWanttoGotoBoise.Fromtalkingwithmanychildrenwhohavecancer,Ermalearnttheysmiledattheirhardlifebecauseonlysmilecouldhelpthemspendthedifficulttimesbravely.Shetalkedabouttheexperienceof15-year-oldJessica,whoselegwascutoffbecauseofcancerwhenshewas13Shewaslearningtowearaman-madelegJessicalovedplayingsoccerandshetalkedaboutsomeexperiencesaboutit.Whenshekickedtheballhardwithherfoot,theballflewoffinoneplacewhileherman-madelegflewtoanotherway.Thenthegreatgirllayonthefloor,feelingfunnyalotandlaughing.Thesmileonherfacereallyencouragedallofusandmadeusbecomebraverandmoreconfidenttoovercome(克服)thedifficultiesinlife,Canyoufindlotsoftimetosmile?OryoucantrytofindreasonstosmileduringthedifficulttimesRemember:Ifyousmiletothelifeandthewholeworldwillsmilewithyou;cryandyoucryalone.WhatwasErma'sspecialbookabout?_________________________________________________________________Whydidthosechildrenwithcancersmileattheirhardlife?_________________________________________________________________WhendidJessicaloseherleg?_________________________________________________________________Howdidshefeelwhenherman-madelegflewof?_________________________________________________________________Whatwilltheworlddoifyousmiletothelife?_________________________________________________________________B.书面表达(本题15分)根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在卷指定的位置上。假如你是李华，你校英语报正以“微笑的力量”为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你用英语写一篇短文参赛，内容包括:作文要求:1.不能照抄原文页得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数ThePowerofSmileAsmileisthemostbeautifullanguage.Istillrememberthesmileof___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________