2025年陕西省咸阳市秦都区电建学校模拟预测英语试题（含答案）

试卷类型：A2025年陕西省初中学业水平考试·全真模拟卷英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）.3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.12yuan.B.14yuan.C.16yuan.2.A.Red.B.Yellow.C.Blue.3.A.Dothedishes.B.Makethebed.C.Sweepthefloor.4.A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.5.A.Tothebank.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Tothesupermarket.6.A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehastroublewithmath.C.Hehasarguedwithhisteacher.7.A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.8.A.Dogs.B.Snakes.C.Lions.9.A.At7:30p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At6:30p.m.10.A.Hewillvisitamuseumthisweekend.BHewillhaveapicnicthisweekend.C.Hewon’tgotothemuseum.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。11.WheredoesSamgettheinformationaboutAustralia?A.Fromabook.B.OntheInternet.C.Ontheradio.12.WhatcanweknowaccordingtoSam?A.Australia’sweather.B.Australia’sfood.C.Australia’scustom.听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。13.WhatdoesZhangTaothinkofhisweekend?A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Interesting.14.HowdoesZhangTaogotoShaanxiHistoryMuseum?A.Bybus.B.Byunderground.C.Bytaxi.15.Wheredoesthegirlwanttogothisweekend?A.QinlingWildlifePark.B.HuiminStreet.C.ShaanxiHistoryMuseum.Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）16.Theparkisoneofthemost________placesforpeoplewholivenearby.17.LiHuaoftenrunsalongthelaketo________inthemorning.18.LiHualovestakingwalks________bythelake.19.LiHuaalways________ofthebeautifulscenerythere.20.Theparkisacrossfroma________.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Itwasnineo’clockonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedtogohomefromworkon___1___bike.WhileIwaswaitingforthegreenlightbythesideoftheroad,___2___oldmanwavedandwalkedtowardsme.Ifeltalittle___3___.Hesaidslowly,“Excuseme,couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Helookedabout___4___.Hetookouttenyuanandsaid,“Youseetheoldladyoverthere?Sheissellingbakedsweetpotatoes.Couldyoujusttakethemoneyandbuyone___5___her?”Hepointedatthewomanaboutfiftymetersaway.“Butwhy___6___youbuyityourself?”Iwaspuzzled(困惑的).Theoldmancontinued,“Thatoldladyismywifeandit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.Sheforgot___7___gloveswithher.Iknowshecan’tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt,too.Therewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshesaid___8___notgohomeuntilallthesweetpotatoesweresoldout.I’mveryworriedabouther.”AtthattimeIunderstoodeverything.I___9___deeply.Withouttakingthemoney,Irodefasttotheoldladyandboughtthelastsweetpotato.____10____itwas!1.A.I B.me C.mine D.my2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.polite B.politely C.nervous D.nervously4.A.70yearsold B.70-years-old C.70years-old D.70yearold5.A.from B.with C.in D.on6.A.doesn’t B.don’t C.isn’t D.aren’t7.A.spend B.tospend C.take D.totake8.A.whatshewould B.whatwouldshe C.thatshewould D.thatwouldshe9.A.move B.wasmoved C.moved D.weremoved10.A.Howawarmstory B.Howwarmstory C.Whatawarmstory D.Whatwarmastory阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Theyear2024haswavedgoodbyetous.Ibelieveweallhavea“wordoftheyear”thatsumsup(总结)thelasttwelve____11____ofourlives.Forme,that“word”mightactuallybeashortsentence:Everywallcanbecomea____12____.It’simpossibleforustobesuccessfulallthetime.We____13____problemseveryday.Thebestthingwecandoistobe____14____.Everychallengeislikeathickwallblockingourwaytosuccess.Whenwefinallymakeitthrough,wewillfindthateverysinglewallcanbecomeadoor.Aslongaswe____15____therightkey,wecanpassthrough.Areyouthinkingthatyoucan’tfindthekey?Well,wouldyouliketohearmystoryfirst?LastMay,Igotthe____16____testscoreIhadeverreceived.Atthattime,Ithoughtitwastheendoftheworld!Iwassureeveryonewould____17____meandstopbeingmyfriend.Ieventhoughtaboutstayingathomeforever.____18____,itturnedoutthatIwasjustoverthinking.Insteadoflaughingatme,myteachersandclassmateshelpedmewithmystudies.Now,I’vebecomeabetterversion(版本)ofmyself.Areyouworriedaboutsomething,too?Never____19____hope.Believeinyourself,andyou’lldiscoverthe“key”tobreakingthroughthe“wall”andstepintoanewworld.Theyear2025hasnow____20____.Makeabigwishandtrytomakeitcometrue.Remember,everywallcanbecomeadoor!11.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years12.A.sofa B.door C.chair D.window13.A.face B.solve C.avoid D.create14.A.angry B.relaxed C.sad D.brave15.A.find B.change C.buy D.sell16.A.best B.worst C.fastest D.shortest17.A.lookafter B.carefor C.shoutat D.laughat18.A.Suddenly B.Unluckily C.However D.Slowly19.A.lose B.push C.have D.hate20.A.repeated B.stopped C.arrived D.endedⅣ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）AIntheSpringFestivalmovieseason,NeZha2quicklybecameahugehit.Peopleareliningupatthecinemastoenjoythisexcitingmovie.Afteritwasreleased(上映),themoviesoonbecamethebox-officewinner.NeZha2isaboutnewchallengesandadangerousjourney.Thestorycontinuesfromthefirstmovie.NeZha,withhispowerfulmagic,facesnewchallenges.Thereisanewandpowerfulenemyendangeringtheworld.Alongwithhisfriends,suchasAoBing,NeZhasetsoutonadangerousjourney.Theymustfindawaytostoptheenemyandsavetheworldfromgreatdanger.Duringtheiradventure,theyfacemanydifficulties,buttheynevergiveup.NeZhaisaverybraveandfearless(无畏的)character.Hehasastrongbeliefinhimselfandhisabilities,whichallowshimtofaceeverychallengehead-on.Forjuniorhighschoolstudents,NeZhacanbeagreatrolemodel.Whenwehavetroublewithourstudiesorinourdailylives,weshouldbeasbraveasNeZha.Weshouldbelieveinourselvesandkeeptrying,justlikeNeZhadoesinthemovie.21.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus________.A.whatthemovieisabout B.whythemovieispopularC.wherethemoviewasshot D.whenthemoviewascreated22.WhichwordscanbestdescribeNeZha?A.Lovelybutlazy. B.Rudeandcareless. C.Braveandfearless. D.Honestandcaring.23.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A.asciencereport B.afilmmagazine C.atravelguide D.ahistorytextbookBAdviceColumnIlovemermaids(美人鱼),butmyfriendsEmmaandJacksayonlylittlekidslikethem.HowcanItellthemIlikemermaids?—Ruby,theU.S.Peoplehavedifferentinterests.It’sfineifyoulikesomethingandyourfriendsdon’t.Beyourself.Sharewhatyoulikewhenyouwantto.Butdon’texpectyourfriendstoagreewithyou.Letthemhavetheirownopinions,justlikeyouhaveyours.Iftheydon’tlikemermaids,youcantalktothemaboutothertopics.Iftheylaughatyouaboutyourinterestinmermaids,tellthemyouaresadandaskthemtostop.Goodfriendswilltreatyoukindly,eveniftheyobjecttoyou.MyfamilyhasjustmovedfromavillageinSurreytoLondon.Ihaven’tfitinyet.Ineedhelp!—Violet,theU.KIt’softenhardtofacebigchangesinourlives,likenewfriends,anewschoolandanewenvironment.Giveyourselfplentyoftimetofeelcomfortable.Youcantrytojoinclubs,sportsteamsorothergroupsinyournewschoolandcommunity.Itwillhelpyoumeetkidswiththesameinterestsandmakenewfriends.YoucanalsoexploreLondonwithyourfamily.Lookaroundandvisitshops,museums,parksandlibraries.Overtime,you’llstarttofeelathomeinLondon.Doyouneedanyadviceinyourlife?Pleaseemailusatadvice@.Wewillhelpyou.24.What’sRuby’sproblem?A.Herparentsdon’tunderstandher.B.Sheisafraidtotellherfriendsaboutherfamily.C.Herteachersdon’tcareabouther.D.Shedoesn’thavethesameinterestasherfriends.25.Theunderlinedphrase“objectto”probablymeans“________”inthetext.A.disagreewith B.waitfor C.careabout D.dressup26.WhatmayVioletdoafterhereadstheadvice?A.HemayaskhisparentstomovebacktoSurrey.B.HemaystayathometowatchTVtorelaxhimself.C.Hemayjoindifferentactivitiestomakenewfriends.D.Hemaystudyharderthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.CNewpolicy(政策)hasbeenmadetoimprovescienceteachingBEIJING,May31st(ChinaDaily)—NewtechnologiessuchasAIandVRwillbeusedtoteachstudentshowtodoexperiments(实验).Thetechnologieswillalsoimproveeducationalresourcesinlessdevelopedschoolsandareas.Localgovernmentneedstomakesurethatthetimeusedtoteachsciencecoursesshouldnotbetakenbyteachersofothersubjects.Atthesametime,everyschoolneedstohaveaheadofscienceeducation.Schoolsareencouragedtoinviteexpertsandscientiststogivespeechesonschoolsandorganizestudenttripstoscientificplaces.What’smore,scienceeducationshouldbecomeakeysubjectinafter-schoolservicesofferedbyschools.Organizationssuchasuniversitiesandmuseumsareexpectedtobetterservestudents.Companies,especiallythosefocusingoncutting-edge(聚焦尖端的)technology,arealsoencouragedtoofferneededthingsandexpertstoschool.ThepolicymarksanotherstepinChina’seffortstobuildacountrythatispowerfulineducationandscience,asisstressed(强调)inthereportofthe20thCommunistPartyofChinaNationalCongress.27.Whatkindofwritingisit?A.Speech. B.News. C.Email. D.Invitation.28.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.ManyschoolshavetaughtstudentshowtouseAIandVR.B.Newtechnologieswillplayanimportantroleinlessdevelopedschools.C.Mathteacherscantakeupthetimeusedinscienceeducation.D.Scienceeducationhasalreadybecomeakeypartinafter-schoolservices.29.Thecompaniesprobablybetterservestudentsby________.A.addingsciencecoursesforstudents B.focusingoncutting-edgetechnologyC.organizingtripstoscientificplaces D.offeringnecessaryexpertstoschool30.Whichparagraphsshowthepolicymadetoimprovescienceteaching?A.Paragraph1and2. B.Paragraph1and5. C.Paragraph1to3. D.Paragraph2to4.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Goingupstairsisreallydifficultforpeopleinawheelchair.Butanewinventionmaychangethat.AgroupofSouthKoreanscientistshaveinventedaspecialwheel.____31____Thewheelhasasensor(传感器),anoutercircleofchainandasetofwires(电线).Thewiresrunthroughthecenterofthewheel.____32____Thisallowsthewheelstochangeshapeandrolloverthebarrier.Thewheelscangooverabarrierupto1.3timestheheightoftheirradius.Theycanthenchangebacktohardwheelsforfastertravelonflatground.____33____Theymadethewheelchairclimbthestairswithalife-sizedummy(真人大小的假人)init.Eachstepwas18centimeterstall.Thewheelchaireasilydidthat.Onflatground,thewheelscanrunatspeedsofupto30kilometersperhour.Thescientistsareworkingonmakingthemgoevenfaster.____34____Thatisthemediumspeedofcarsonthehighway.Theteambelievesthattheirwheelswillbeveryhelpfulinthefuture.Withthewheels,aroboticdeliveryvehicle(运送车)couldclimbstairstodeliverfoodandmore.Thewheelscouldalsobeusedontwo-andfour-leggedrobots.____35____Theserobotscouldworkinfactoriesorevendangerousplaceslikebattlefields.A.Theteamtestedthewheelsonawheelchair.B.Theirgoalistoreachabout5kilometersperhour.C.Theirgoalistoreachabout100kilometersperhour.D.Theywouldhelptherobotsmovemorestablyandreachmoreplaces.E.Whenthesensormeetsabarrier(障碍物),itsoftensthewires.F.Whenthesensormeetsabarrier,itwillfallover.G.Itcanchangeitsshapetomoveoverbarriers.V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）36.第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年2月在哈尔滨举行。The9thAsianWinterGameswillbeheldin________,2025inHarbin.37.这是哈尔滨第二次举行这项活动。It’s________________forHarbintoholdthisevent.38.亚冬会的吉祥物是两只可爱的老虎——“滨滨”和“妮妮”。TheGames’mascotsaretwo________________:BinbinandNini.39.亚冬会总共有64个比赛项目，例如冰球和自由式滑雪。TheGameshad64events________________,suchasicehockeyandfreestyleskiing.40.各国运动员们在比赛期间尽自己最大的努力去赢得金牌。Theplayersfromdifferentcountries________________towinthegoldmedalduringtheGames.Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确；每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。forcebebravepossiblecanwonderwordrealizegrowoneDearMomandDad,Youdon’tknowhowmuchIloveyouandwanttothankyouforeverythingthatyou’vedoneforme.First,thankyouforbringingmetothis____41____world.Duringthepast20years,youhavedonealotforme.ButIdidn’t____42____thatuntilIlefthometotheuniversity.Iunderstandhowharditwasforyoutoraisemehealthily.Now,Ihave____43____up.It’smyturntotakegoodcareofyou.Second,thankyouforgivingmeagoodenvironmenttogrowup.Asthesayinggoes,“Parentsarethe____44____teacherstotheirchildren.”Youhelpedmedevelopthegoodhabitoflearning,whichbenefits(使受益)mealot.YoualsotaughtmehowI____45____becomeausefulperson.Lastbutnotleast,thankyouforyourrespectandsupport.Iwasnever____46____todoanythingthatIwasnotinterestedin.Youtoldmetoworkhardforthedream____47____becauseyouwouldsupportmeforever.Youalwayssaid,“Nothingis____48____ifyousetyourmindonit.”Your____49____werereallyhelpfultome.NowIbecomeanactiveandconfidentgirl.IreallymissyouwhileI_____50_____writingthisletter.Ican’twaittogohomenow.Yourdaughter,ZhangHanyuⅦ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。Whetheryellow,redorwhite,theonionisavegetablethatyoumaynotknowwell.Thelistofitsusesincookingisendless.Peoplehaveusedonionstoaddflavor(味道)totheirfoodsforthousandsofyears.Besidesonions’greattaste,theyareverygoodforyou.Theyhavespecialchemicalsthatimproveyourabilitytofightoffsicknessandyouhavefewerchancesofgettinga(n)________.Nomatterhowgoodonionsareforyou,itisdifficulttocutanonionwithoutyoureyesfillingwithtears!Whenyoucutintoanonion,irritating(刺激性的)chemicalsinsidetheonionwillgetintotheair.Theytouchyourwholeeyesandcausepain.Youreyesmaketearstowashawaythechemicalsandprotectyoureyes.Luckily,cooksandscientistshavediscoveredsomewaystokeepyoufromcryingwhenyoucutuponions:Tip1:Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.Thewaterwillwashawaythechemicalsbeforetheycanreachyoureyes.Tip2:Useafantoblowairovertheonionasyoucutit.Theairwillblowthechemicalsawayfromyoureyes.Tip3:Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.Thishelpsmakethechemicalsintheonionmoveslowly,sotheymaynoteverreachyoureyes.Ifyoutryoutthesegoodideasandstillcrywhilecuttingonionsdon’tworry.Scientiststhinkifyoucutmoreonions,yourbodywillbecomemoreresilient*totheonion’schemicals.*Theword“resilient”meansabletofeelbetterquicklyaftersth.unpleasant.51.Howlonghavepeopleusedonionstoaddflavortotheirfoods?Theyhavedonethisfor________________.52.Whatword(s)canyouputinthe“________”?Icanput“________________”there.53.Whichtipbestmatchesthepictureontheright?It’sTip________________inthepassage.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”refertointhepassage?Itrefersto“________________”55.Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?Itmeansifyoucuttheonionsmanytimes,youreyeswill________________.Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hi,XueLei!Whatareyougoingtodothissummerholiday?B:Hi,LiMeng!________56________.A:AvolunteertourguideinShaanxiHistoryMuseum?Ithinkitwillbeameaningfulexperience.B:That’strue.________57________?A:Yes,I’dloveto.AndIjustfinishedmyvolunteerworkattheCommunityLibrary.B:Youaregreat.________58________?A:Ihelpedtidyupthebooks.Itcanbeeasierforpeopletofindthebookstheyneed.B:Whatyoudidisreallyhelpful.________59________?A:Threetimesaweek.B:Maybewecandovolunteeractivitiestogethernexttime.A:________60________!I’mexcitedthatwecandovolunteerworktogether.IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）61.假如你是李斌，你参加了学校正在开展的“向世界展示中华传统文化”主题活动，你打算向你的英国笔友Tom介绍中国的传统节日—元宵节。请根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语给Tom写一封电子邮件。参考词汇：onthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth;over2,000years;guesslanternriddles;watchthedragondanceandtheliondance;walkonstilts(踩高跷)...要求：1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；4.词数：不少于70词(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheLanternFestival.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________HowaboutvisitingChinanextyearandcelebratingtheLanternFestivalwithus?Ibelieveyouwillhavegreatfunhere.Yours,LiBin

2025年陕西省初中学业水平考试·全真模拟卷英语试卷参考答案第一部分（听力共30分）听力答案省