冲刺卷01-【中职专用】2025年“3+证书”高考英语冲刺模拟卷（广东专用）（解析版）

2025年高等职业院校招收中等职业学校毕业生模拟考试（一）50分。考试用时120分钟。号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条贴处”。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。ABCD补全。WFine,thanks.Howareyoudoing?M:____________.AI'm16nowB.Yes,itisgoodCSeeyouthenD.Oh,nottoobad()1.W:HappyNewYear!M:Thesametoyou!W:Whatareyougoingtododuringtheholiday?M:Iamgoingbackhometovisitmyparents.W:_________A.Good-bye.B.Gowell.C.Haveanicetrip.D.Haveagoodrest.【答案与解析】C考查祝愿。根据“Iamgoingbackhometovisitmyparents.”可知，此处应是对对方的出行表达祝愿。选项C“祝你旅途愉快。”符合语境。故选C。()2.M:Howdoyoulikethefoodintherestaurant?W:________.A.IlikeitverymuchB.It’sdeliciousC.Yes,IlikeitD.Nevermind【答案与解析】B考查询问与应答。根据“Howdoyoulikethefoodintherestaurant?”可知，此处是询问对方的看法。选项B“很美味”符合语境。故选B。()3.M:Tom,couldyougivemeahand?W:Sorry,Iambusywithmyhousework.M:________A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Itismypleasure.C.YouarewelcomeD.Thankyouallthesame.【答案与解析】D考查道歉与应答。根据“Tom,couldyougivemeahand?”及“Sorry”可知，此处是请求对方帮助，但对方拒绝后的答语，选项D“还是要谢谢你。”符合语境。故选D。()4.M:Lily,here’sapresentforyourbirthday.W:Thankyousomuch.M:___________.A.ItisexpensiveB.ItlookslittleC.YouarewelcomeD.Pleasedon’t【答案与解析】C考查感谢及应答。根据“Thankyousomuch.”可知，此处是对感谢的应答。选项C“不客气”符合语境。故选C。()5.M:Youlookworried,Jenny.What’sthematterwithyou?W:I’velostmycellphone.M:________A.Becarefulnexttime.B.Oh,that’stoobad!C.Don’tbetoosad.D.Isityourfault?【答案与解析】A考查提建议。根据“I’velostmycellphone.”可知，对方是遇到不愉快的事情，可以表达遗憾与同情，或是给对方提建议。选项A“下次小心点。”符合语境。故选A。例:Wehadenoughtimetodothework.A.很短的B.一半的C.很长的D.足够的()6.Weoftenignoreourparentsinlife,takingwhattheydoasforusforgranted.A.看见B.观察C.忽视D.影响【答案与解析】C考查动词。我们在生活中常常忽视父母，认为他们为我们所做的一切都理所当然。()7.Thecafé,thewallsofwhicharepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.A.特殊B.尤其C.关注D.确切【答案与解析】B考查副词。那家墙被涂成浅绿色的咖啡馆对于我们来说真的是一个平静的去处，尤其是在辛苦的工作之后。()8.BecausemoreyoungpeoplerelyontheInternet,theygetusedtopurchasingonline.A.相信B.依赖C.打破D.申请【答案与解析】B考查动词短语。因为越来越多的年轻人依赖互联网，他们习惯了网上购物。()9.Thetreetriestomeettheboy'svariouswishesbutwantsnothingbuthiscompanyinreturn.A.各种各样的B.条件丰厚的C.色彩丰富的D.准备充分的【答案与解析】A考查形容词。树试图满足男孩的各种愿望，但只想得到他的陪伴作为回报。()10.Wespenthoursreading,seatedonthestore’soldbutcomfortablefurniture.A.窗台B.椅子C.沙发D.家具【答案与解析】D考查名词。我们坐在商店里旧而舒适的家具上花几个小时看书。()11.Itupsetusthatourflightwasdelayedbecauseofthefiercestorm.A.取消B.提前C.延期D.发展【答案与解析】C考查动词。由于暴风雨，我们的航班延误了，这让我们很沮丧。()12.Thepalacewasdestroyedcompletelyratherthanwasslightlydamaged,whichcan’tberepaired,leavingonlyruins.A.严重地B.轻微地C.彻底地D.大概地【答案与解析】B考查副词。宫殿被彻底摧毁了，而不是轻微受损，无法修复，留下的只是废墟。()13.IwasoutofbreathwhenIfinallyarrivedatschool,onlytofindthatitwasSundaythatday.A.上气不接下气B.平稳呼吸C.上上下下D.匆匆忙忙地【答案与解析】A考查介词短语。当我终于到学校的时候，我已经上气不接下气了，却发现那天是星期日。()14.Somedoctorsbelievethattheactofwritingcanhelptheelderlykeeptheirmindssharp.A.敏捷的B.锋利的C.尖锐的D.急速的【答案与解析】A考查形容词。有些医生认为,书写行为可以帮助老人保持敏捷的思维。()15.Whatamazeduswasthatthemanagerfiredtheclerkwhoarguedwithacustomer.A.起火B.解雇C.惩罚D.批评【答案与解析】B考查动词。让我们吃惊的是，经理把那个跟顾客吵架的职员解雇了。III完形填空（15小题，共30分，阅读下面短文，并掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳的答案。A63-year-oldChinesemanwhoonlystartedlearningballettenyearsagohasgoneviral（走红）onsocialmedia.Heisalivingexamplethatyouarenevertoo___16___tofollowyourdreams.LiuZiqinghasbeena___17___ofballetforaslongashecanremember.Hefellinlovewithitasalittleboy,butheneverreallygotthe___18___topracticeithimself.___19___inapoorfamilyinavillagenearBaotou,thelargestcityinNorthernChina'sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion,hemainly___20___helpinghisfamilyandputtingfoodonthetable.Dancingwasaluxuryhecouldnot___21___.Heendedupbecomingafarmerbutalsoworkedasastreetcleaner___22___makeendsmeet.Buthenevergotoverhisloveforballet,andattheageof53,he___23___tobecomeaballetdancer.“Oneday,I___24___aballetbasictrainingcourseonTV,whichsparkedtheideathatIshouldtrytolearntodance,”Ziqingsaidinaninterview.Becomingaballetdancerattheageof53wasn'ta(n)___25___thing.Mostofhisfriendsjustdidn’t___26___whyheputhimselfthroughthishardtrainingathisage.ButLiuZiqingignoredthemallwiththehelpofhisfamily,whoalways___27___him.Notonlydoesballetmakehimahappyman,___28___heiscompletelysurethatithasdonewondersforhis___29___aswell.“Inthepast,Ihadstomachproblems.Afterdancingoverthepastyears,thestomachproblemshave___30___goneaway,”the63-year-oldballetdancersaid.“IamnowdoingwhatIwantedtodowhenIwasyoung.”16.A.youngB.sillyC.oldD.wise17.A.fanB.dancerC.inventorD.designer18.A.dayB.challengeC.messageD.chance19.A.PuttingawayB.GivingupC.GrowingupD.Takingaway20.A.focusedonB.lookedforwardtoC.decidedonD.paidattention21.A.watchB.missC.affordD.hold22.A.sothatB.inorderthatC.asaresultofD.inorderto23.A.decidedB.refusedC.dreamedD.forgot24.A.metB.sawC.heardD.knew25.A.earlyB.lateC.hardD.easy26.A.rememberB.wonderC.understandD.believe27.A.appliedB.supportedC.overcameD.appeared28.A.ifB.andC.butD.so29.A.wealthB.careerC.officeD.health30.A.seriouslyB.mostlyC.hardlyD.wisely【答案与解析】16.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是一个活生生的例子，你永远不会因为太老而不能追随你的梦想。young年轻的；silly愚蠢的；old老的；wise理智的。根据第一段“A63-year-oldChinesemanwhoonlystartedlearningballettenyearsagohasgoneviral（走红）onsocialmedia.”可知，一名63岁的中国男子10年前才开始学习芭蕾，现在已在社交媒体上走红，由此可知，追逐自己的梦想永远不会嫌老。故选C。17.A考查名词词义辨析。句意:刘自清从记事起就是芭蕾舞迷。fan迷、爱好者；dancer舞蹈家；inventor发明家；designer设计者。根据“Hefellinlovewithitasalittleboy”可知，他从小就非常喜爱芭蕾舞。故选A。18.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从小就爱上了它，但他从来没有真正有机会亲自练习它。day日子；challenge挑战；message信息；chance机会。根据“topracticeithimself”，并结合下文内容可知，他没有机会自己练习。故选D。19.C考查动词短语。句意：他在中国北方内蒙古自治区最大城市包头附近的一个贫困家庭长大。putaway收好；giveup放弃；growup成长；takeaway拿走。根据下文内容可知，他是在包头长大的。故选C。20.A考查动词短语。句意：主要专注于帮助家人，养家糊口。focuson专注于；lookforwardto期望；decideon决定；payattention注意。根据下文内容可知，此处表示专注于养家糊口。故选A。21.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：跳舞是他负担不起的奢侈。watch观看；miss错过；afford负担得起；hold持有。根据“Dancingwasaluxury”及“Heendedupbecomingafarmer”可知，跳舞对他来说是一种奢侈，他负担不起。故选C。22.D考查介词短语。句意：他最终成为了一名农民，但也做了一名街道清洁工，以维持生计。sothat为了（后接从句）；soasthat为了（后接从句）；asaresultof因为；inorderto为了。根据空格前后的关系，且根据“makeendsmeet”可知，此处表示为了，应用inorderto。故选D。23.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他从未放弃对芭蕾舞的热爱，在53岁时，他决定成为一名芭蕾舞演员。decidetodo决定做某事；refusetodo拒绝做某事；dream梦想，dreamofdoingsth.梦想；forgettodo忘记去做某事。根据“tobecomeaballetdancer”可知，此处表示决定成为一名芭蕾舞演员。故选A。24.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在电视上看到了芭蕾舞基础训练课程，这激发了我应该尝试学习跳舞的想法，”紫青在接受采访时说。met遇到；saw看见；heard听说；knew知道。根据“aballetbasictrainingcourseonTV”可知，此处表示看见。故选B。25.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在53岁时成为一名芭蕾舞演员并非易事。early早的；late迟的；hard困难的；easy简单的。根据“Becomingaballetdancerattheageof53”结合常识可知，在53岁时成为一名芭蕾舞演员并非易事。故选D。26.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的大多数朋友都不明白他为什么在这个年纪要接受如此艰苦的训练。remember记得；wonder想知道；understand理解；believe相信。根据“whyheputhimselfthroughthishardtrainingathisage”可知，他的朋友都不理解他为什么在这个年纪要接受如此艰苦的训练。故选C。27.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：但刘自清的家人一直支持他，他在家人的帮助下没有理会他们。applied申请；supported支持；overcame克服；appear出现。根据空格前后的内容可知，此处表示忽视。故选B。28.C考查连词。句意：芭蕾舞不仅让他成为一个快乐的人，而且他完全相信它也为他的健康创造了奇迹。notonly...but(also)...不仅……而且……。故选C。29.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：芭蕾舞不仅让他成为一个快乐的人，而且他完全相信它也为他的健康创造了奇迹。wealth财富；career事业；office办公；health健康。根据下文的“Inthepast,Ihadstomachproblems.”可知，此处指的是健康。故选D。30.B考查副词。句意：在跳了几年舞之后，胃病大部分都消失了。seriously严重地；mostly大部分地；hardly几乎不；wisely聪明地。根据下文“goneaway”可知，此处表示大部分消失了。故选B。IV.阅读理解（15小题，共45分） 阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AOntheafternoonofMarch23,2022,ChineseastronautsonboardChina’sTiangongspacestationgaveasciencelesson400kilometersaboveEarth.Itwasagreatsuccess.DoyoustillrememberthefirstspacelessonhostedbyWangYapingin2013?Helpedbytheothertwoastronauts,shegavethelessontomorethan60millionschoolchildrenalloverthecountry.WhilewatchingthesciencelessonfromtheTiangong-1onthemorningofJune20,2013,WangLutian,a10-year-olddisabledstudentataspecialschoolindowntownBeijing,wasdrawingacolorfulrocketwithcrayonsinhisclassroom.“Moon…stars…arockettothesky,”Wangexplainedhisworkinacheerfulvoice.Atthattime,heandmorethan100otherdisabledstudentswereenjoyingthelessongivenbyWangYaping,whotalkedaboutmovementsinmicro-gravity(微重力)environments.“Zerogravity!”QianShaohong,anotherstudentattheschool,shoutedwhenhesawastronautNieHaishengmakingashowofcrossinghislegsinmid-air.“Scientificknowledgehashelpedopenawindowforthechildrentoknowabouttheworld,”saidZhangYini,ateacherattheschool.Thelessonalsoincreasedinterestinspacescienceamongteenagerslivingonthe“roof(屋脊)oftheworld”.“Iwasmostinterestedinthepresentationofthe‘waterball’inagravity-freeenvironment.It’sreallyamazing,”saidRigzinJigmeDoje,ahighschoolstudentinLhasa,Xizang.Describinghimselfasaloverofphysics,Dojesaidthelessonhelpedhimstaytruetohisdreamofbecomingaphysicist.Thelessonalsoencouragedotherschoolchildrentheretorelatethemysteriousworldofouterspacetotheirhometown.31.Whatisthespacelessonin2013for?A.Chineseastronauts B.ChineseteachersC.SchoolchildreninChina D.ScientistsalloverChina32.WhichpictureshowsNieHaisheng’sbodymovementaccordingtothetext?A.B.C. D.33.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.WangYaping’stalkonmicro-gravityenvironments.B.Theinfluenceofthespacelessononthedisabledstudents.C.Theeffortsofthedisabledstudentsinaspecialschool.D.A10-year-oldstudent’sdreamofsendingarockettothesky.34.WhatdoweknowaboutRigzinJigmeDoje?A.Helikeddrawingstars. B.Hetalkedalotabouthiswork.C.Hewasaprimaryschoolstudent. D.Hewasfondofphysics.35.WhatdidthestudentsinXizangdoafterwatchingthespacelesson?A.Theyhadanewviewoftheirhighschools.B.Theygotanamazing“waterball”inspace.C.Theyincreasedanunderstandingoftheroofoftheworld.D.Theydevelopedadeepinterestintheworldofouterspace.【答案与解析】31.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Helpedbytheothertwoastronauts,shegavethelessontomorethan60millionschoolchildrenalloverthecountry.(在另外两名宇航员的帮助下，她向全国6000多万学童传授了这门课。)”可知，2013年的太空课是为中国学生开设的。故选C。32.推理判断题。题干意为：根据文章，哪张图是聂海生的身体动作？根据第二段中“Zerogravity!”QianShaohong,anotherstudentattheschool,shoutedwhenhesawastronautNieHaishengmakingashowofcrossinghislegsinmid-air.(“零重力！”该校另一名学生钱少洪看到宇航员聂海生在半空中做双腿交叉的动作时，大喊起来。)”可知，聂海生在半空中展示了双腿交叉的动作，选项A的图片显示了聂海生的身体动作。故选A。33.主旨大意题。第二段通过列举了特殊学校的两名学生在学习太空课时的反应来说明太空课对残疾学生的影响。故选B。34.细节理解题。根据“Describinghimselfasaloverofphysics,Dojesaidthelessonhelpedhimstaytruetohisdreamofbecomingaphysicist.(Doje称自己是一个物理爱好者，他说这节课帮助他坚持成为物理学家的梦想。)”可知，他喜欢物理。故选D。35.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thelessonalsoincreasedinterestinspacescienceamongteenagerslivingonthe“roof(屋脊)oftheworld”.(该课程还提高了生活在“世界屋脊”上的青少年对空间科学的兴趣。)”以及最后一段中“Thelessonalsoencouragedotherschoolchildrentheretorelatethemysteriousworldofouterspacetotheirhometown.(这节课还鼓励其他藏族学校的孩子将神秘的外太空世界与他们的家乡联系起来。)”可知，观看了太空课后，藏族学生对外太空世界产生了浓厚的兴趣。故选D。BBicycleshavelongbeenusedfortransportationinChina.Butrecently,cyclinghasbecomepopularbecauseoftheresultofrestrictionsduetotheCOVID-19pandemic.Thepandemichasmadecyclingmorepopularasofficialsclosedsomegymnasiumsorplacesforexercise.LindaMocouldnotexerciseindoorsinMaybecauseofthepandemic.So,shestartedcyclingandsoonlovedthesport."Irealizedaracingbicyclewasquitedifferentthanaregularbike,"shesaid,adding,“It'sveryfastandexciting."ForcyclistYangLan,thesportalsoprovidesanescapefromthedailydifficultiesoflife.“Withthepandemic,itseemstobetheonlywayforustorunawayfromtheterriblecitylife.”shesaid.Naturally,thegrowthincyclinghasincreasedthedemandforbicycles.Beijingstores'salesrose20to30percentfromMarchtoJune,comparedtothesameperiodlastyear.ZhouFuyuan,thefounderofMagicCycling,saidChina'sbicyclemarketwasa$12to$15billionindustryin2021.ResearchandMarketspredictthatthesalescouldreach$16.5billionby2026.Becauseofincreasingdemandandworldwidesupplychainproblems,peoplemustwaitweeksormonthstogetone.ForeverySpecializedbicyclesoldinBeijingatleast10customersarewaitingfortheirbicyclestoarrive,JoannaLeichosetopaymoreforbicycleavailable.Shesaidthemoneywasbetterspentthanonaluxurybag."Whatyouareinvestinginisyourownbodyandaverygoodhabit,"shesaid.Leiadded,"Ithinkitismorevaluablethanclothesthatyouwearorhandbagsthatyouuse.”Peoplewillhavemorechoicesforsportsandentertainmentwhenthepandemicisover.ButFengsaysheexpectscyclingtoremainpopularbecauseofChina'sgrowinghealthconcernsandawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.“Suchalifestyleisprobablyhealthierandismorebeneficialtosociety,"Yangsaid.Sheadded,"Ithinkpeoplenowhaveagoodsenseofenvironmentalprotectionandhopetodogoodforsociety.”36.Whyhavebicyclesbecomepopularrecently?A.BecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic.B.Becausepeoplewanttotakeexercisebyridingbike.C.Becauseoftheheavytraffic.D.Becauseit'smuchcheapertobuyabikethanacar.37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhycyclinghasbecomepopularinChina?A.Becausecyclinggivespeopleanescapefromthedailydifficultiesoflife.B.Becauseofficialsclosedsomeplacesforexerciseduringthepandemic.C.Becausecyclingismorevaluablethanaluxurybag.D.Becausepeople'shealthconcernshaveincreased.38.Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inParagraph6referto?A.Theenvironment.B.Cycling.C.Agoodhabit.D.Abicycle.39.Whydoesthewriterlistlotsofnumbersinthepassage?A.Toexplainwhythepriceofbicycleisrising.B.TostatethegrowingdemandofbicyclesinChina.C.Tocomparebicyclessalesbeforeandafterthepandemic.D.Toshowpeople'sincreasingawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.CyclingisFastandExcitingB.CyclingisGoodforOurHealthC.CyclingisBeneficialtotheSocietyD.CyclingHasBecomeMorePopularinChina【答案与解析】36.A细节理解题。根据“Butrecently,cyclinghasbecomepopularbecauseoftheresultofrestrictionsduetotheCOVID-19pandemic.(但最近，由于新冠肺炎疫情的限制，骑自行车变得流行起来。)”可知，自行车变得流行是由于新冠肺炎疫情。故选A。37.C细节理解题。根据“Thepandemichasmadecyclingmorepopularasofficialsclosedsomegymnasiumsorplacesforexercise.”及“ButFengsaysheexpectscyclingtoremainpopularbecauseofChina'sgrowinghealthconcernsandawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.”可知，新冠疫情及日益增加的健康问题使得自行车变迁流行。选项C的表述是错误的。故选C。38.C词句猜测题。根据“Whatyouareinvestinginisyourownbodyandaverygoodhabit”可知，此处的it指的是一个好的习惯。故选C。39.B推理判断题。根据“Naturally,thegrowthincyclinghasincreasedthedemandforbicycles.Beijingstores'salesrose20to30percentfromMarchtoJune,comparedtothesameperiodlastyear.(自然，自行车的增长也增加了对自行车的需求。从3月到6月，北京商店的销售额与去年同期相比增长了20%到30%。)”可知，作者列举数字的目的是为了说明中国对自行车的需求不断增长。故选B。40.D主旨大意题。通读全文，且根据“Butrecently,cyclinghasbecomepopularbecauseoftheresultofrestrictionsduetotheCOVID-19pandemic.”可知，这篇文章主要讲述的是自行车在中国流行。故选D。CThe55thEarthDayisonMonday,April22,2024.Itsthemeis“PlanetvsPlastics"andthegoalistomakemuchlessplastic,60%lessby2040.__________41__________Herearesomeideastoinspireyou.Bringnativebeestoyourgarden.Onewaytodothisisbygrowingtherightplants,suchasplantsthatattractbutterfliesaswellasflowersthatattractpollinating(传粉)bees.__________42____________________43__________Goonawalkwithatrashbagandhelptocleanupanyplasticthatyoufindinyourneighborhoodorthenearbypark.Perhapsyouknowofaditch(沟渠)justroundthecornerthatispollutedwithtrash!__________44__________Doyouknowthatoneoaktreebringsinmoreinsectandbirdspeciesthanawholeyardofplants?Talktoyourlocalgovernmentaboutplantingmoretreesinpublicspaces,orconsiderplantingyourowntreesaroundyourhouse!Mostofthebeginnergardenerswhowemeetwanttostartgrowingwithoutchemicals.__________45__________It'seasytouseorganicplantfertilizers(肥料)madefromjustotherplantsandwater.Thisishownatureworks!A.Weloveourtrees!B.Muchofthisissimplyaboutfocusinglessontheplantandmoreonthehealthofthesoilthatsupportstheplant.C.WecancelebrateEarthDaybyrespectingthenaturalworld.D.OneofthebestwaystoconnectwiththeEarthisthroughtheclean-up.E.Learnmoreaboutnativebeesandmakeanativebeehouse(muchlikeabirdhouse).【答案与解析】C根据下文的内容可知，我们可以通过尊重自然世界来庆祝地球日。故选C。E根据上文的“Bringnativebeestoyourgarden.”可知，我们可以了解有关本地蜜蜂的更多信息并制作本地蜜蜂屋（很像鸟舍）。故选E。D根据下文的内容可知，该段的主要讲述了与地球联系的最好方式之一就是通过清理。故选D。B根据下文的“Doyouknowthatoneoaktreebringsinmoreinsectandbirdspeciesthanawholeyardofplants?”可知，此处谈论的是树。故选B。A根据上文及下文的“It'seasytouseorganicplantfertilizers(肥料)madefromjustotherplantsandwater.”可知，此处谈论的是植物的土壤。故选A。V.语法填空(10小题，共20分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空TaylorSwiftismorethanasinger.Shemovestheworld.Herconcerttoursbringtogetherfans___46___aroundtheworld.Theyspendmoney___47___ticketsandhotels.Thishelps___48___(grow)theeconomiesofcitiesorevencountries.Also,universitiesteachSwift'ssongsasstories___49___poems.Children'sbookstalkaboutherasarolemodel.___50___makeshersowell-liked?“Veryfewpeoplehavehersongwritingtalent,”saidStephanieBurtfromHarvardUniversity.S