2025年大连软件职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年大连软件职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、Tomis___acleverboy___hecananswerallthequestions.

(1分)A、too，toB、so，thatC、such，thatD、either，or正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意:汤姆是一个如此聪明的男孩，以至于他能回答所有的问题。先根据句意棚餘A、D两项such...that…和so...that…都表“如此……以至于……”，但用法不同。such—般用于“such+a(n)+adj+单数可数名词+that从句”结构中，而so—般用于“so+adj+a(n)+单数可数名词+that从句”结构中。由此可知C项正确。2、Whereisyourfather?---He_________Australiaandhe________Sydneyfortwoweeks.

(1分)A、hasbeento;hasbeeninB、hasgoneto;hasbeeninC、hasbeenin;hasbeentoD、hasgoneto;hasbeento正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：你的父亲在哪儿？——他已经去了澳大利亚，并且他已经在悉尼呆了两周。在完成时态中hasbeento是已经去过某处，并且已经回来了。hasgoneto是已经去了某处，但是到目前为止还没有回来。hasbeenin是已经在某处，并且现在还在那里，而且有可能要延续下去。结合语境可知选B。3、材料

Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(颤抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.

Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸发)themoisture(湿气)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.

Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.

Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe___.(1分)A、

Weather

and

Body

TemperatureB、

The

Body

Temperature

Should

Always

Be

the

SameC、

The

Body

TemperatureD、TheTemperatureandYourSkin正确答案选项：参考答案：B4、-Oh,HannahjusttoldmethatshewasunabletotranslatethereportintoEnglish.-________？Sheoncespent10yearslivinginLondon.

(1分)A、GuesswhatB、WhynotC、SowhatD、Howcome正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查情景对话。句意：--噢，Hannah刚刚告诉我，她不能把报告翻译成英语。--怎么会那样？她曾经在伦敦生活了10年。根据Sheoncespent10yearslivinginLondon.可知这里意思是怎么会那样。AGuesswhat猜怎么了；BWhynot为何不…（用来提建议）；CSowhat那又怎样；DHowcome怎么会那样，故选D。5、—Sorry,Ididn'treturnyourbikeontime.一（）(1分)A、Itdoesn'tmatterB、AllrightC、WithpleasureD、You'rewelcome正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情景交际。句意为：“对不起，我没有按时归还你的自行车。—一没关系。”Itdoesn'tmatter意为“不要紧”,是对sorry的回答；Allright意为“好的；可以”,一般用于赞同意见；Withpleasure意为“乐意效劳”;You'rewelcome意为“不客气”,是对thankyou的回答。根据“Sorry,Ididn'treturnyourbikeontime.”可知对方应该回答“不要紧”。故选A。6、—Ireallylikeeatingpotatochips.Doyouknow________theywereinvented?—Actually,theywereinventedbymistake.

(1分)A、whyB、whenC、howD、whether正确答案选项：参考答案：C7、---（）thefootballmatch（）onTVnextSaturdayevening?---Sorry,Idon'tknow.Butit（）lastSaturdayevening.(1分)A、Will;show;wasshownB、Will;beshown;wasshownC、Will;beshown;showedD、Will;beshowing;wasshowed正确答案选项：参考答案：B8、Alltheguestsinthehoteldiedaftertheearthquake（）him,becausehewasawakeandranoutintime.(1分)A、exceptB、besideC、withD、besides正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查介词。句意为：“地震之后，除了他酒店里所有的客人都去世了，因为他醒了并且及时跑了出去。”except意为“除……之外(没有)”;beside意为“在……旁边”;with意为“和……一起”;besides意为“除……之外(还有)”;根据下文“becausehewasawakeandranoutintime”可知不包括他。故选A。9、Doyoubelievethatlovecouldcontinue____________evenwhenthebelovedisawayintheotherworld?

(1分)A、forB、onC、ofD、without正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析你相信即使心爱的人不在，爱也能在另一个世界继续吗？continueon继续10、Hefelt（）whenheheardthebadnews.(1分)A、uneasyB、valuableC、wonderfulD、tiny正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查形容词。句意为：“当他听到这个坏消息的时候，他感到很不安。”根据thebadnews可知，表达的是不安的，所以uneasy意为“不安的”符合句意。故选A11、Hadhestudiedharder,he（）theexams.(1分)A、musthavegotthroughB、couldgetthroughC、wouldgetthroughD、wouldhavegotthrough正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“如果他学习再努力一点，他就能通过考试了。”句中的“Hadhestudiedharder”是一种省略倒装的形式，相当于“Ifhehadstudiedharder”,是虚拟语气，从句中用的是过去完成时，主句则用wouldhavedone。故选D。12、Thanksfor________theroomforme.It'scleannow.

(1分)A、makingupB、takingpartinC、liftingupD、tidyingup正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析makingup表示组成、化妆;takingpartin表示参加;liftingup表示举起;tidyingup表示收拾．根据theroom及It'scleannow，可知感谢你为我收拾房间，其次thanksfordoingsth表示谢谢做了某事，则此处应填写tidyingup.故选:D13、（）studentsarepresenttoday,and（）themis200。(1分)A、Thenumberof;anumberofB、Anumberof;thenumberofC、Thenumberof;thenumberofD、Anumberof;anumberof正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“许多学生今天都出席了，有200人。”anumberof意为“许多；大量”,后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数，所以排除A和C;thenumberof意为“……的数目”,后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数，所以排除D。故选B。14、Sometimeswegetluckywhenwedosomethingwrong.______,sometimeswedon’t.Ioftenwonderwhatbecameofthosewhodidn’tmakeittograduation.Thesurestwaytostayoutoftroubleistoavoiditinthefirstplace.

(1分)A、AnyhowB、FurthermoreC、StillD、Therefore

正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时候我们做错事是很幸运的。但，有时我们却不是。AAnyhow总之，无论怎样；BFurthermore此外，而且；CStill但；DTherefore因此。根据句意“有时候我们做错事是很幸运的”和“有时我们不是”可知前后文为转折关系，所以应用still(但)连接，故选C。15、________didyougotothesupermarket,bybusorbytaxi?

(1分)A、WhereB、WhenC、HowD、What正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析询问怎样去超市用how16、IliveinRoom403,Samlivesintheroomrightabovemine,onthe_____floor.

(1分)A、thirdB、threeC、fifthD、five正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：我住在403房间。萨姆正好住在我的上面。在五楼。fifth第五，five五。空格后的名词是单数，所以这里用序数词，故排除，根据IliveinRoom403，可知Sam住在5楼。17、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:

“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.第19空填（）。(1分)A、timeB、moneyC、comfortD、calls正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查名词词义辨析。time意为“时间”;money意为“金钱”;comfort意为“安慰”;calls意为“电话”。根据下文的“someothertime”可知，有些事情不能推迟到下次或别的时间再做，因此要留时间给家人。故选A。18、Themanwaswalkingalongthestreet____hestoppedandlookedasif____whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.

(1分)A、when;seeingB、when;toseeC、while;seeingD、while;tosee正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析

考查句型：bedoing…When正在做某事，突然，asiftodo好像要做什么，句意：这个人正沿着一条街行走突然他停下来，看起来好像要看看是否她在朝着正确地方向行走。故选B。19、—Excuseme,may

I

useyourruler?

—Ofcourse.（

）.(1分)A、NotatallB、HereyouareC、I'dlovetoD、I'msobusy正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查情景交际。句意为：“——打扰一下，我可以用一下你的尺子吗?——当然，给你。”

Notatall意为“别客气，不用谢”;Hereyouare意为“给你”;Idloveto意为“我愿意”;Imsobusy意为“我很忙”。

根据“Ofcourse.”可知应该是“给你”。故选B。20、Whichistheway___thenearesthospital?

(1分)A、inB、withC、toD、at正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析thewayto...固定搭配，通往……的路21、Thereare________cakesonthetable．Passonetome,please．

(1分)A、alittleB、littleC、afewD、few正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析alittle,一点，用于不可数名词之前，修饰不可数名词。afew,一点。用于可数名词之前，修饰可数名词。cake是蛋糕，是可数名词，所以选择C22、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(7)选（）(1分)A、tosending

B、tobesent

C、tosend

D、sending正确答案选项：参考答案：C23、--Let'sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?

--（）(1分)A、Notatall.

B、Whynot?

C、Nevermind.

D、Whatofit?正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析notatall“一点也不”；whynot“干吗不”表示同意某建议或想法；nevermind“没关系”；whatofit“那又有什么关系”,用于表示对某事不关心或生气地告诉某人事情与他无关．根据题意,B项正确．命题立意：本题考查固定短语的用法．24、-HowdoyoufindthenewbookbyJ．K.Rowling?-________.Iguesssheisoutofhertalent.

(1分)A、WiththehelpofmymotherB、ByaccidentC、VeryboringD、Inthelibrary正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情景交际。--你觉得j.k.罗琳的新书怎么样?--很无聊。我猜她是黔驴技穷了。AWiththehelpofmymother在我母亲的帮助下；BByaccident偶然；CVeryboring很无聊；DInthelibrary在图书馆。根据Iguesssheisoutofhertalent.可知这里意思是很无聊。故选C。25、—______wasyourtriptoJingyuePark?—Itwasgreat!Wehadagoodtimethere.

(1分)A、WhatB、HowC、WhereD、When正确答案选项：参考答案：B26、Didyou“enjoyyourselves”attheparty?引号里面的词可以用以下哪个词替代？（）

(1分)A、haveabreakB、loveyourselvesC、haveagoodtimeD、helpyourselves正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析你玩得开心吗？在晚会上。haveagoodtime玩得愉快。27、---Excuseme,couldyoutellmethetime,please?---Sorry,Idon’thaveawatchwithme.---___________

(1分)A、Thanksalot.B、Whatapity.C、I’msorrytohearthatD、Thanksallthesame正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查交际用语：AThanksalot多谢，BWhatapity真遗憾，C.I’msorrytohearthat听到这个消息很遗憾，DThanksanyway不管怎样，还是要谢谢你。句意：--对不起，能告诉我时间吗？--对不起，我没有表。尽管对方没能帮上忙，出于礼貌你应该说不过还是多谢了。选D。28、材料Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all

（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.

Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay

（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.

Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(5)选（）(1分)A、family

B、health

C、sleep

D、dinner正确答案选项：参考答案：B29、---Istheboybythewindowyourbrother?---It（）him.(1分)A、needbeB、wouldbeC、maybeD、maybe正确答案选项：参考答案：D30、-WhatmadelittleTonysounhappyandcryinhisroom?-______togohikingwithhisbrother.

(1分)A、HavingnotbeenallowedB、NothavingallowedC、HavingnotallowedD、Nothavingbeenallowed正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查非谓语动词。本题考查动名词短语作主语，根据句意可知是没有被允许，故用被动语态。句意：--什么使得小托尼不开心，在房间里哭呢？--没有允许和他哥哥一起去徒步旅行。故D正确。31、EveryoneexceptTomandJohn____therewhenthemeetingbegan.

(1分)A、areB、isC、wereD、was正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析这道题一是考时间状语从句的主从句时间一致性，二是考be动词的过去式。从题上看，从句部分用了begin的过去式began，所以主句部分也应用过去式，本句主语为everyone谓语应用be动词的过去式was。故选D。32、The2022WinterOlympicGames_____inChinaI’msureitwill

(1分)A、holdB、willholdC、wereheldD、willbeheld正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析此处考察语态和时态，后文表明是一般将来时，且Games和hold是被动关系。33、Wewillmakefewermistakes（）wearecarefulenough.(1分)A、aslongasB、sothatC、asfarasD、evenif正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查条件状语从句。句意为：“只要我们足够细心，我们就会少犯错误。”aslongas意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格后面的句子是前面句子的条件，且主句表达的是否定意义。结合选项，所以用aslongas来引导条件状语从句。故选A。34、材料

Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Itseemsasifasingleunimportanteventmaycauseanumberofthingstohappen.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephoneringsandthismeansyourtroublesarebeginning.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetableclothoffthetable,destroyingyourhalfpreparedmeal.Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtoyourbaby.Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt.Asifthiswerenotenoughtobringyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.

Thingscangowrongonanumberofpeopleontheroad.Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarshiteachotherandbothdriversbegantoargue.Thewomandriverbehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.Shesuddenlygotintoapanic(恐慌)andstoppedhercar.Thismadethedriverfollowingherstopsuddenly.Hiswifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake.Asshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindowandlandedontheroad.Seeingacakeflyingthroughtheair,atruck-driverhadtostophistruckallofasudden.Thetruckwascarryingemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthetruckontotheroad.Thisledtoyetanotherangryargument.Meanwhile,thetrafficpiledupbehind.Ittookthepolicenearlyanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.Inthemeanwhile,thetruck-driverhadtosweepuphundredsofbrokenbottles.Onlytwodogswereenjoyingthemselvesfromtheaccident,fortheywerehappilyhavingwhatwasleftofthecake.Itwasjustoneofthosedays!Fromthestorywecansee_(1分)A、

such

accidents

are

rather

commonB、

such

accidents

are

rather

strangeC、

no

one

can

explain

why

such

accidents

happenD、

some

drivers

are

too

careless正确答案选项：参考答案：A35、IsawTominthemeeting-room,soheattendthemeeting.

(1分)A、surelyB、didC、doesD、really正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查强调。本题考查助动词do/does/did+v原形形式的倒装，根据句中时态用一般过去时，故选B。36、Wevisitedthehouse（）PresidentLincolnoftheUnitedStatesoncelivedin.(1分)A、whereB、inwhichC、whatD、which正确答案选项：参考答案：D37、Whichofthetwoschoolbags（）yourbrother?(1分)A、belongtoB、belongC、isbelongedtoD、belongsto正确答案选项：参考答案：D38、Manystudentsgotothatbookstore,（）ithaslotsofreferencebookstheycanchoosefrom.(1分)A、andB、SoC、forD、but正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查连词。句意为：“许多学生去那家书店，因为书店里有许多参考书供他们选择。”for意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句。分析句子结构可知，前后两个句子是因果关系，且句子是前果后因，所以应用for来表示原因。故选C。39、Itwillbe________totravelbyplanethanbytrain．

(1分)A、cheaperB、fasterC、betterD、easier正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析A便宜；B更快；C更好；D更容易。此句：乘飞机去旅行比乘火车去旅行会（）根据此题，说明的是乘飞机比火车的优势，就是快40、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.

Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:

“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(10)选（）(1分)A、ran

B、rode

C、drove

D、walked正确答案选项：参考答案：D41、Pleaseplaywithherandlethernotfeel（）.(1分)A、leaveoutB、leavingoutC、toleaveoutD、leftout正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查过去分词。句意为：“请和她一起玩，别让她感觉到被冷落。”feelleftout意为“感到被冷落”,过去分词作表语，表被动。故选D。42、Hurryup!MarkandCaral______us.

(1分)A、expectB、areexpectingC、haveexpectedD、willexpect正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：快点！Mark和Caral正等着我们呢。根据句意可知，该句属于现在进行时，所以选择B。43、Thestudents________footballontheplaygroundnow.

(1分)A、playingB、playC、areplayingD、toplay正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析学生们在操场上比赛踢足球，后面now，说明正在进行用bedoing44、—Sorry.Sir.Ican’tfinishtheworkontime.—Nevermind._________,theworkisverydifficult.

(1分)A、AfterallB、CongratulationsC、ForexampleD、Welldone正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析-对不起。先生。我不能按时完成这项工作。-不要介意，毕竟这工作很难做。afterall毕竟；Congratulations恭喜，Forexample例如比如。Welldone熟透的。45、_____touristscometovisittheGreatWallduringthevacation.

(1分)A、ThousandB、ThousandofC、ThousandsofD、Thousands正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析固