2025年四川化工职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年四川化工职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、TheTVseriesTheAwakeningAge(《觉醒年代》)drewalotofattentionand________withahighscoreof9.2ontheInternet.

(1分)A、powerB、wisdomC、praiseD、wealth正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：电视剧《觉醒时代》在网上获得了9.2分的高分，备受关注和好评。考查名词辨析。power力量；wisdom智慧；praise赞扬；wealth财富。根据“withahighscoreof9.2”可知，评分很高，所以备受赞扬，故选C。2、—Whyhasn'tthedoctorstopped（）lunch?—Becauseheistoobusy（）adyingpatientintheoperationroom.(1分)A、tohave;tosaveB、tohave;savingC、having;savingD、having;tosave正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查不定式和动名词。句意为：“一医生为什么不停下来吃午饭呢?—-因为他忙着在手术室抢救垂死的病人。”stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”,stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”;bebusydoingsth.意为“忙于做某事”。故选B。3、MrBlackwillgobacktoEngland________.

(1分)A、byairB、byaplaneC、bytrainsD、atatrain正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析布莱克先生将坐飞机返回英国。by+名词原形表示交通方式，名词前不加任何冠词4、材料Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all

（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.

Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay

（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.

Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(7)选（）(1分)A、more

B、less

C、easier

D、worse正确答案选项：参考答案：A5、材料Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(远程遥控系统)—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自动扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.

ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.

About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?(1分)A、FutureEducationB、SmartCitiesC、GovernmentServicesD、FamousCompanies正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文谈论的是未来智能化的城市。故选B。6、ZhongNanshan,togetherwithhisteam,wenttoWuhan（）theCOVID-19brokeOut,(1分)A、asfarasB、assoonasC、aswellasD、aslongas正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查连词。句意为：“新型冠状病毒一爆发钟南山就和他的团队一起去了武汉。”assoonas意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知此处为时间状语从句，表示新型冠状病毒“一”爆发钟南山及其团队“就”……,表现出及时性。故选B。7、TheSmithshavedecided________thenewflat．

(1分)A、tomoveB、tomovetoC、tomovedD、moveto正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析史密斯一家决定搬到新公寓去。decide用作宾补动词decidetodo；moveto指从一地移动到另一个地方。8、---Howmany（）doyouwant?---Akilo,please.(1分)A、potatoB、bananasC、breadD、milk正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意:——你想要多少香蕉？——请给我来一公斤。本题考查名词的数。因为题干中的many“许多”是用来修饰可数名词的复数的，而Potato“土豆”没有用复数形式，bread“面包”、milk“牛奶”为不可数名词，都不正确。只有bananas“香蕉”是可数名词的复数形式，故答案为C项。9、材料A:Hello,I'mthereporterfromtheschoolnewspaper.Iknowyouaregoingtoleaveschool.(1)

B:Yes,please.

A:Howdoyoufeelnow?

B:Excitedandabitsad.

A:(2)

B:Beforeleavingschool,I'mgoingtotakesomephotoswithmyteachersandclassmates.

A:(3)

B:I'mgoingtobeascientist,soI'llkeepworkinghardtomakemydreamcometrue.

A:Whatwouldyouliketosaytoyourteachersandclassmates?

B:I'dliketosay“Thanks”tothemforhelpingmealot.(4)

A:(5)

B:Youarewelcome.第（4）空填（）(1分)A、Also,Ihopemyschoolwillbebetter.B、Whatareyougoingtodobeforeleavingschool?C、MayIaskyousomequestions?D、Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?E、Thankyousomuch.正确答案选项：参考答案：A10、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第1空填（）。(1分)A、blowingB、freezingC、flowingD、flying正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析【主旨大意】;本文讲述了作者去看望在寒冷的天气里让自己搭车回家的老妇人，并认识到没有比帮助他人更能让人感到快乐的了。考查动名词词义辨析。blowing意为“刮风”;freezing意为“严寒的”;flowing意为“流动的”;flying意为“飞行的”。根据上文的“aparticularlycoldandwindyday”可知，天气非常寒冷。故选B。11、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第20空填（）。(1分)A、promiseB、wishC、requestD、require正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词词义辨析。promise意为“许诺”;wish意为“希望；祝愿”;request意为“请求”;require意为“要求”。根据上文内容可知，此处指作者的一种祝愿。故选B。12、Helpyourselfto（）.(1分)A、afewchickensB、littlechickenC、alittlechickensD、somechicken正确答案选项：参考答案：D13、Myfamilyhave________breakfasttogethereveryday.Thishelpsusstartadaywell.

(1分)A、不填B、aC、anD、the正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：我的家人每天一起吃早餐。这有助于我们更好地开始新的一天。考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；havebreakfast“吃早餐”是固定短语，三餐前不用冠词，故选A。14、材料OnMay22,2021,thewholenationwassaddenedbythenewsthatChinesescientistYuanLongpingdied.

DrYuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinesepeoplearenolongerworriedaboutgettingstarved.

Hisgreatworkalsohelpedtheworldproducemoreandmorerice.

Yuan,bornonSept.7,1930.Aftergraduating（毕业.)fromSouthwestAgricultureCollege,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.

Severalnaturaldisasters（天灾）hitChinainthe1960s.Yuan,sawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmuchbettercrops.

In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridrice（杂交水稻）plantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudythepartsofthisunusualplant.

In1973,

hestartedtodevelopatypeofhybridricespecies（种类）.Itproduced20%morericeperunitthancommonones.Theseeding（种植）wasverysuccessfulinthefollowingyear.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.

Morethan50%ofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.PeoplecallhimtheFatherofHybridRice.

Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams—toenjoythecoolunderthericecropstallerthanmenandthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvethefoodproblemofthewholeworld.WhendidYuanLongpingsucceedinseedinghybridrice?______

(1分)A、In1964

B、In1973C、In1974

正确答案选项：参考答案：C15、Computersareveryuseful.Theycanhelpusgetmuch（）ontheInternet.(1分)A、gamesB、informationC、courageD、messages正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查名词辨析。句意为：“电脑非常有用，能够帮助我们在网上获得许多信息。”much修饰不可数名词，所以排除A和D;根据上文提到的电脑有用，所以下文应该是我们在电脑上获得信息。故选B。16、材料Jonny,a15-year-oldstudent,ischeckinghisdad’soldjacket.Hesays,You’re45.Dad,you’renevergoingtowearthisagain.CanIhaveit?Keithhashadabaddayatwork,andheisfeelingold.

AndJonnyhashithispain.Keithraiseshisvoiceandsays,What?YoumeanI’mtoooldtowearthejacketagain?Jonnyfeelslikethishascomeoutofnowhere,andnowhefeelshurt.ButIonlyasked,Whyareyoushoutingatme?ButIdon’tlikebeingtreatedasthoughI’mtooold.

Bothofthemfeelabitupset.Haveyoueverhadasimilarargumentwiththepeoplearoundyou?Herearesometipsforyoutorememberwhenyou’regettingmad.

Acceptyourfeelingsandconsidertheotherperson’sfeelings.Thatmeansnotalwaysmakingyourselfrightorcleverandtheotherpersonwrongorstupid.Explainyourselfandnottheotherperson,soyoucanspeakoutyourideasbystartingwithIbutnotYou.Don’talwayshavetoreflectbeforereacting（回应）.Ifyoufeelangry,Ithinkit’sagoodideatostopforamomentandunderstandwhy.Don’tdecidethepurposeoftheotherpersonbyyourguessing.Trytoworkoutwhatheorsheisfeeling,andadmit（承认）itifyouwerewrong.Don’tforgetthatit’snevertoolatetostartthewaysofcommunicating.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttoexpressyourideas,you’dbetterbeginlikethis:______.

(1分)A、Youmisunderstoodme…B、Iknowhowyoufeel,but…C、They’redifferentfromus…

D、hingsaren’tthesame…

正确答案选项：参考答案：B17、Thelittleboywastheonlyonewho_____theearth--quakeinhisvillage,andthegovernmentsenthimtoacityschoolafterthat.

(1分)A、experiencedB、escapedC、survivedD、suffered正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析

考查动词辨析。句意：那个小男孩是那个村庄唯一一个从地震中生存下来的人，震后政府安排他去一所市里学校读书。Aexperienced经历；Bescaped逃脱；Csurvived活过，从……中生存下来；Dsuffered遭受。故C正确。18、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第1空填（）。(1分)A、openedB、invitedC、refusedD、closed正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析【主旨大意】本文通过Joe帮助老太太，老太太帮助服务员的事情，说明爱心是需要传递的。考查动词词义辨析。opened意为“开”;invited意为“邀请”;refused意为“拒绝”;closed意为“关闭”。根据下文的“Mostofhisfriendshadleft”,可以推断工厂关闭了。故选D。19、Everypossiblemeans________topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.

(1分)A、arebeingusedB、havebeenusedC、hasbeenusedD、hadbeenused正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查时态和主谓一致。句意：防治空气污染的每种可能的方式都被使用了，但是天空还是不明朗。But后的句子使用的是一般现在时，所以前半句表达的意思是到目前为止，所有可能的方法都试了，所以时态应用现在完成时。句子中means意为方法、手段，是单数形式。every+可数名词的单数形式表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数。故选C。20、—Teenagersshoulddosocialworkfortheircommunity.—（）,Socialworkisgoodforthem.(1分)A、Yes,pleaseB、IagreeC、No,theyshouldn'tD、That'sallright正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查情景交际。句意为：“——青少年应该为社区做一些社会工作。——我同意，社会工作对他们有好处。”Yes,please意为“好的，请”;Iagree意为“我同意”;No,theyshouldn't意为“不，他们不应该”;That'sallright意为“没关系”。根据“Socialworkisgoodforthem.”可知，回答者表达了对提问者的赞同。故选B。21、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.

Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,

“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,

（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”

Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(4)选（）(1分)A、been

B、gone

C、walked

D、got正确答案选项：参考答案：A22、Excuseme,______youpleasepassmethatcup?

(1分)A、DoB、ShouldC、WouldD、Must正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析打扰一下，请你把那个杯子递给我好吗？A、

Do助动词；B、Should应该；C、

Would是will的过去式；D、Must必须。这里是句式：Would/Will/Could/Canyouplease+动词原形？表示“请你做某事好吗”，其中用would或could语气委婉一些。故选C。23、Therearemanyparents（）fortheirchildrenattheschoolgate.(1分)A、waitB、waitsC、towaitD、waiting正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动名词。句意为：“许多家长在学校门口等待他们的孩子。”parents和wait在逻辑上是主谓关系，waiting表主动和进行。故选D。24、—________you________whichscarfofchoose?—Justaminute.I’mthinkingaboutwhichonematchesmydress.

(1分)A、Are;decidingB、Did;decideC、Have;decidedD、Will;decide正确答案选项：参考答案：C25、Hedidbadlyinthegame,sohewasworriedabout__

(1分)A、kickingoffB、kickoffC、beingkickedoffD、bekickedoff正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：他在比赛中表现很差，因此担心被开除。考查动名词的被动形式。介词about后需接动名词，又因he与kickoff之间为被动关系，故选C26、材料

Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(颤抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.

Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸发)themoisture(湿气)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.

Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.

Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe___.(1分)A、

Weather

and

Body

TemperatureB、

The

Body

Temperature

Should

Always

Be

the

SameC、

The

Body

TemperatureD、TheTemperatureandYourSkin正确答案选项：参考答案：B27、Whereisyourfather?---He_________Australiaandhe________Sydneyfortwoweeks.

(1分)A、hasbeento;hasbeeninB、hasgoneto;hasbeeninC、hasbeenin;hasbeentoD、hasgoneto;hasbeento正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：你的父亲在哪儿？——他已经去了澳大利亚，并且他已经在悉尼呆了两周。在完成时态中hasbeento是已经去过某处，并且已经回来了。hasgoneto是已经去了某处，但是到目前为止还没有回来。hasbeenin是已经在某处，并且现在还在那里，而且有可能要延续下去。结合语境可知选B。28、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）abs(or)b(1分)A、doct(or)B、tail(or)C、comf(or)tD、aff(or)d正确答案选项：参考答案：D29、Hefelt（）whenheheardthebadnews.(1分)A、uneasyB、valuableC、wonderfulD、tiny正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查形容词。句意为：“当他听到这个坏消息的时候，他感到很不安。”根据thebadnews可知，表达的是不安的，所以uneasy意为“不安的”符合句意。故选A30、Thisistheschool______Mr.Smithoncetaught.

(1分)A、inthatB、whenC、whereD、there正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析看语意，这是学校，Mr.Smith曾经教过的。很显然后边的形容学校的定语。School学校是一个地点故用where或inwhich随意选C。31、材料Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.

Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.

Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete

（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(5)选（）(1分)A、leading

B、impressive

C、chief

D、major正确答案选项：参考答案：D32、Shallwego________tomorrow?

(1分)A、swimmingB、swimC、toswimD、swam正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析明天我们去游泳吗？godoing表示去做某事。33、—I'mdisappointedtomissJohn,who_____ofthehoteljustnow.

(1分)A、checkedoutB、checkedinC、checkedupD、checkedover正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析我很失望错过了约翰，他刚刚从旅馆退房。A、退房;B、登记;C、调查;D、查点。34、（）comesinmustkeepquiet.(1分)A、WhateverB、WheneverC、HoweverD、Whoever正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查主语从句。句意为：“无论谁进来都必须保持安静。”whoever意为“任何人；无论谁”,相当于anyonewho,引导主语从句。根据mustkeepquiet可知是指人保持安静。故选D。35、—Howdoyoufindyournewpen?—Wow,_____.It’sreallyworththemoneyIpaid

(1分)A、quitebychanceB、itliesinmydrawerC、it’swellwrittenD、itwritesverywell正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查交际用语。A很偶然；B它在抽屉里面；C表示物体属性，应用主动形式，应为itwriteswell：很好写；D很好写。句意：--你觉得你的新钢笔怎么样？--______,值得我花的钱，说明钢笔好写。故选D"36、—CanIhelpyou?-Yes,please.Ineedapairof（）(1分)A、shoesB、TshirtC、sweaterD、bags正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查名词辨析。句意为：“---需要帮忙吗?——是的，我需要一双鞋。”apairof后的名词常是由两个部分组成的物品，只能用复数形式。故选A。37、Animalsareourclosefriends.Wearesupposed________them.

(1分)A、toprotectB、protectingC、protectD、toprotecting正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意:动物是我们亲密的朋友。我们应该保护它们。besupposedtodosth应该做某事，故为toprotect。故选A。38、—David,whenwillyoupayavisittoCalifornia?—Ican’tdecideatpresent.______.

(1分)A、It’suptoyou.B、Itjustdepends.C、Takeyourtime.D、Don’tworry.正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析

考查情景对话。句意：——大卫，你什么时候去加州参观?——我现在还不能决定。这要看情况而定。AIt’suptoyou.由你决定；BItjustdepends.这要看情况而定；CTakeyourtime.慢慢来；DDon’tworry.别担心，根据题意，故选B。39、Tellthestudentstostopshouting.We___ouressaysnow

(1分)A、writeB、havebeenwritingC、arewritingD、havewitten正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析告诉学生们不要再喊了。我们现在正在写作文。由now可知句子为现在进行时，其动词结构为be+doing，主语we是复数，be动词用are，动词write的﹣ing形式是writing,即arewriting，故选C。40、-Shallhecometodayortomorrow?-Uptohim．Itmakesnotome．

(1分)A、meaningB、troubleC、relationD、difference正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：他今天来还是明天来？由他决定吧。对我来说没有什么不同。短语：makenodifference没有什么不同，所以选D。41、—IlearnedthatFrancisChichesterwasknightedbyQueenElizabethⅡ.—Yes,so____andso____.

(1分)A、hewas…wasSirFrancisDrakeB、washe…SirFrancisDrakewasC、hedid…thesamewithSirFrancisDrakeD、hewas…SirFrancisDrakewasthesame正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析

考查倒装句。句意：——我得知弗朗西斯·奇切斯特被伊丽莎白二世女王封为爵士。——是的，弗朗西斯·德雷克爵士也是如此。and前的情况：so位于句首时，表示对某人所提到的情况予以肯定时，此时不需要使用部分倒装的语序；and后的情况：so位于句首时，表示某人、某事或某情况与前面所提到的相同时，此时使用部分倒装的语序。故选A。42、There'snochoice________untilitstopsraining.

(1分)A、besidetowaitB、besideswaitC、exceptwaitD、buttowait正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析There'snochoicebuttowait

untilitstopsraining.句意：除了等雨停没有其他选择。beside意为“在……旁边”;besides意为“除了……外，还…….”;ercept=but意为“除了……外，不再有……”，如果前面有行为动词do，后接不带to的不定式；如果前面有其他动词，则后接带to的不定式．43、—MichealwaslateforProfessorYang'sphilosophyclassthismorning.—________?AsfarasIknow,helovesphilosophyandalwayscometoClassontime.

(1分)A、HowcomeB、GuesswhatC、SowhatD、Whynot正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查交际用语。句意：——迈克尔今天早晨杨教授的哲学课迟到了。——怎么会？就我所知，他很喜欢哲学，总是准时上课的。AHowcome怎么会；BGuesswhat你猜怎么着；CSowhat那又如何；DWhynot为什么不呢？根据空格后句句意可知，第二个说话人对于迈克尔迟到这件反常的行为感到很不解，故所选用语应表达疑惑的用途。故选A。44、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

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