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2025年四川中医药高等专科学校高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共50题)1、Look!Theboys________underthetree.
(1分)A、isdancingB、dancesC、aredancingD、dance正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析看!男孩们在树下跳舞。Look暗示了这个动作正在进行时2、Don'tyouknow________?Whetherthey'relateorearly,lookingoutofthewindowwon'tbringthemhereanyquicker.
(1分)A、alittlepotissoonhotB、awatchedpotneverboilsC、cheerfulcompanyshortensthemilesD、forgiveandforget正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析
考查情景交际。Aalittlepotissoonhot量小易怒;Bawatchedpotneverboils心急吃不了热豆腐;Ccheerfulcompanyshortensthemiles旅有好旅伴,不觉行程远;Dforgiveandforget既往不咎;句意:难道你不知道心急吃不了热豆腐吗?无论他们早或晚,朝窗外看着并不能使他们快点到来。B项符合语境。考点:考查情景交际3、—Didyouenjoythefilmlastnight?HowdoyouknowIwenttoseeafilm?I()youanything.(1分)A、won'ttellB、didn'ttellC、haven'ttoldD、don'ttell正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查一般过去时的否定句。句意为:“你喜欢昨晚的电影吗?——你怎么知道我去看电影了?我什么也没告诉你啊。”根据问句“Didyouerjoythefilmlastnight?”可知用的是一般过去时态,可以推断出tell这个动作也发生在过去,所以应用一般过去时,其构成是:主语+谓语动词的过去式,否定式是:主语+ddn't+动词原形。故选B。4、Ofallthestorybooks,Ilikethisone().Itisnotinterestingatall.(1分)A、verymuchB、thebestC、verylessD、theleast正确答案选项:参考答案:D5、--Whowill_______thebabywhenyourauntisaway?--Nobodybutme.
(1分)A、lookafterB、lookatC、lookforD、lookup正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析lookafter照看,照顾;lookat看;lookfor寻找;lookup查找;向上看.根据Whowillthebabywhenyourauntisaway,可知这里的意思是当你阿姨不在不在的时候,谁会照看这个小婴儿,lookafter照看,照顾.所以A选项是正确的.6、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe(1)hard,runningwiththeballlikethe(2)dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe(3)andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.
OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he(4)hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay(5).Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust(6)inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe(7)likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting(8)ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.
Justinwas(9)bythedormstoriesandcampus(10)thatshetold,buthecould(11)believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome(12)landhighabovetheclouds.
Justinwasapretty(13)guy,buthissisterhadawayof(14)himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe(15),theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt(16)thanheeverhadbefore.
Afterspendingthose(17)withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball(18)behisthing,butnowtherewasonly(19).UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored(20)ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第4空填()。(1分)A、injuredB、huggedC、bentD、raised正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查动词词义辨析。injured意为“受伤”;hugged意为“拥抱”;bent意为“弯曲”;raised意为“举起”。根据下文的“Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay…Justinwasextremelysad.”可以推断,他右膝受伤严重。故选A。7、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman
(1)hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.
“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really(2),”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.
ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He(3)atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere(4)him.
NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher
(5)againandagain.“Itoldhim(6)hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.
“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto(7)believeme,”Smithsaid.
SheaskedNichols(8)hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel(9)fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”
Smitheven(10)forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas(11)whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing(12)lookingforhim.“Ican't(13)that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.
Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe(14)do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget(15).”
第(5)选()(1分)A、surprised
B、excited
C、afraid
D、unhappy正确答案选项:参考答案:A8、Theteachergave()children()cakeseachtoeatfortheirbreakfast.(1分)A、therest;othertwoB、rest;twomoreC、rest;anothertwoD、therest;twomore正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查数词。句意为:“老师给剩下的孩子们每人另外两个蛋糕作为早餐。”therest意为“剩下的;剩余的”;twomore意为“另外两个”,相当于anothertwo。故选D。9、Mrs.Fangaskedtheboys().(1分)A、whereisMissGreen
B、wherewasMissGreenC、whereMissGreenis
D、whereMissGreenwas正确答案选项:参考答案:D10、Gelivable(给力)hasbecome_______hotwordtheseyears.
(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项:参考答案:A11、Aliceis()toknowtheresultoftheexamshehadyesterday.(1分)A、anxiousB、puzzledC、pleasantD、worried正确答案选项:参考答案:A12、—WhatdoyouthinkofthebookIlenttoyouyesterday?—Oh,nottoobad.It’snottoodifficult_______.
(1分)A、readingB、tobereadC、toreadD、beingread正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:——你认为我昨天借给你的那本书怎么样?——还不错,不是很难读。当不定式前面有形容词是对主句的性格特征进行说明的时候,使用不定式的主动语态对名词进行说明。如:Thebookiseasytounderstand.故选C。13、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis(1)fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(宽敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto(2)mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law(3)aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,(4)ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.
InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental(5):eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or(6)mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and(7)applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.
IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam(8)todaywillbuildupmy(9).Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea(10)manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof(11).Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes(12)the“inner”me.
Twomonthslater,(13),Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress(14)thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill(15)!
AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican(16)saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme(17)thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and(18)attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan(19)you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife(20)youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第19空填()。(1分)A、offerB、expectC、manageD、send正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查动词词义辨析。offer意为“提供”;expect意为“期望”;manage意为“管理”;send意为“发送”。offersb.sth.意为“提供某人某物”。此处指作者希望生活能够给你最好的东西。故选A。14、Kite,I’mvery_______foryourenormoushelp.
(1分)A、usefulB、carefulC、helpfulD、thankful正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析副词very修饰形容词,句意为凯特,我非常感谢你的巨大帮助。
useful有用的,careful小心的,helpful有帮助的,thankful感激的。根据语境,可知选D15、()Mary()Johnknewaboutit,becausetheydidn'tattendthemeetingyesterday.(1分)A、Notonly;butalsoB、Both;andC、Neither;norD、Either;or正确答案选项:参考答案:C16、Thedoctorproposedthatmybrother()hisrighthand.(1分)A、avoidtouseB、shouldavoidtouseC、avoidusingD、avoidedusing正确答案选项:参考答案:C17、—Jack,________isyourEnglishteacher?—Mrs.Lean.
(1分)A、howtallB、howoldC、whereD、who正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析句意:——杰克,谁是你的英语老师?——利恩老师。考查特殊疑问句辨析。howtall多高;howold多大;where在哪里;who谁。根据答语Mrs.Lean,可知,此空是对人进行提问,所以用疑问词who。故选D18、材料Computer
programmer
David
Jones
earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.
(1),hehasbeentoldtowait(2)twoyears,untilheis18.
The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall(3)inLiverpool,(4)theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.
ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo(5)hismoney.(6)hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin(7)schedules,withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红),hecannotdriveacar,orobtaincreditcards.
DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho(8)thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome
(9),”hesaid.
“Isuppose£35,000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill(10)tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney
(11)recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“(12),computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat(13),”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever(14)stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”
Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket(15)disappear.”
第(10)选()(1分)A、reach
B、raise
C、come
D、increase正确答案选项:参考答案:C19、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()sugges(tion)(1分)A、na(tion)B、pollu(tion)C、ques(tion)D、educa(tion)正确答案选项:参考答案:C20、Wouldyoulikemetoarrangeataxiforyouwhenwefinishourwork?-_________
(1分)A、That’sverykindofyou.B、Withpleasure.C、Yes,youwoulD、D.Goodidea!正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意:--我们结束工作后,要不要我为你安排一辆出租车?--你真是太好了。AThat’sverykindofyou.你真是太好了;BWithpleasure.我很愿意;CYes,youwould是的,你可以;DGoodidea!好主意,A选项最符合语境,故选A。21、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter(1)hisowner'slifeby
(2)thesleepingman(3)afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat(4)onthemanandmoved(5)enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin(6)forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's(7)ahero.(8)hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave(9)thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis
(10)foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo(11)likethis.Buddy
(12)theanimalhospital(13)singedfurand(14)inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome(15)andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.
第(9)选()(1分)A、hurt
B、died
C、saved
D、kept正确答案选项:参考答案:B22、Theplanwasdiscussedin()internationalmeeting.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查冠词。句意为:“这个计划在一个国际会议中心被讨论。”不定冠词a/an表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;定冠词the表特指。“国际会议”首次被提到,表泛指,且international以元音音素开头,所以用an。故选B。23、E-mail,aswellastelephones,______animportantpartindailycommunication.
(1分)A、isplayingB、haveplayedC、areplayingD、play正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析电子邮件和电话在日常交流中起着重要的作用。aswellas后的主语不影响谓语动词的单复数,谓语动词根据其前面的主语做决定。24、—Yourpaintingissobeautiful.—________.
(1分)A、Yes,itisB、No,itisn’tC、ThankyouD、That’sallright正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析上一句是夸奖的话,你的画很漂亮,所以下一句应该感谢25、Ilikethesebooksbecausetheyoffermealotof________knowledge.
(1分)A、usefulB、awfulC、uselessD、boring正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:我喜欢这些书,因为它们给我提供了很多有用的知识。考查形容词辨析。useful有用的、有益的;awful可怕的、糟糕的;useless无用的;boring无聊的。根据Iikethesebooks,我喜欢这些书,可知应该是这些书给提供了很多有用的知识,所以useful符合题意,其它选项均语意不通,故答案选A。26、—Whatelseshouldwepayattention(
)ourlife?
—Thechangeofourmoods,Ithink.(1分)A、improveB、toimproveC、improvedD、improving正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查动词不定式。句意为:“在我们的生活中,还需要关注哪些事情来改善我们的生活?--我认为是情绪的变化。”空格处用不定式作目的状语。故选B。27、Thepoliceareto______thetrafficaccidentthatwedon’tknow_____.
(1分)A、dealingwith;howtodealwithB、dealwith;howtodealwithC、dealwith;howtodowithD、dowith;whattodealwith正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查短语辨析。betodosth可以表示安排、计划做某事,排除A,deal不及物,因此dealwith与how连用,dowith与what连用,what作do的宾语,排除C、D;故选B。考点:考查短语辨析28、材料Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger(1)theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim(2)heatandcold,windandrain.
Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited(3)hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe(4)morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.
Butnowin(5)century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge(6)forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…
Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows(7)housesofmanykindsareneeded.
Thehousewiththree(8)fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe(9)foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses(10)itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.
第(3)选()(1分)A、by
B、to
C、in
D、of正确答案选项:参考答案:A29、—Wouldyoumindmovingyourbike?—________I’lldoitrightaway.
(1分)A、Whynot?B、NevermindC、Ofcourse.D、Notintheleast.正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查情景交际。句意:——你介意挪一下你的自行车吗?——一点也不,我立刻去挪。AWhynot?为什么不呢?BNevermind没关系。COfcourse.当然;DNotintheleast.一点也不。根据后文I’lldoitrightaway可知,一点也不介意,故选D。30、()yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.(1分)A、HavingcheckedB、CheckC、IfyoucheckD、Tocheck正确答案选项:参考答案:C31、________WeiHua________Judywereonthebasketballteam.
(1分)A、So;andB、Both;andC、Too;toD、So;that正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析魏华朱迪都是是篮球队的队员。所以选择Both;and32、—Whathappenedoverthere?—Theyargued________thewaiter________thepriceofthemeal.
(1分)A、to;forB、against;overC、for;atD、with;about正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查介词辨析。arguewithsbaboutsth,就某事与某人争吵。句意:-那边出什么事了?-他们就餐费的价格与服务员争论。故选D。考点:考查介词辨析33、Thebookis______.Mostoftheteachersare_________init.
(1分)A、interesting;interestingB、interested;interestedC、interesting;interestedD、interested;interesting正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析Thebookis(interesting,有趣的).Mostoftheteachersare(interested,感兴趣的)init.这本书很有趣。大多数的老师对它都感兴趣。34、材料YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.
AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.
Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜饼屋)forustoeatasdesert.
ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.
Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.
SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.AustralianscelebrateChristmasin()(1分)A、springB、summerC、fallD、winter正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析【主旨大意】本文介绍了在澳大利亚,圣诞节的到来时间,以及与英国和美国不同的庆祝节日的方式。推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句“ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30°Cinmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.”可知,这是澳大利亚一年中最热的时候,由此可以推断澳大利亚人是在夏天庆祝圣诞节。故选B。35、Thelittlegirlisplayingwith()footballhappily.(1分)A、aB、/C、anD、the正确答案选项:参考答案:A36、—Ourteamwonthefirstprizeinthefootballgame.—Congratulations!()greatteamyouarein!(1分)A、HowB、WhatanC、WhataD、What正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查感叹句。句意为:“——我们队在足球赛中得了一等奖。——恭喜!你们是一只多么棒的球队啊!”感叹句中,感叹名词用what,感叹形容词或副词用how;感叹可数名词单数时,常用“Whata/an+(形容词)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”来表示。team为可数名词单数,且great是以辅音音素开头的单词,故要加冠词a,所以应用what来感叹。故选C。37、Theheadmasteradvisedtheteachers()cellphonesinclass.(1分)A、notanswerB、nottoanswerC、againstansweringD、tonotanswer正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查不定式。句意为:“校长建议老师们在上课时不要接电话。”advisesb.(not)todosth.意为“建议某人(不要)做某事”。故选B。38、Isittrue_____therainstops,itwillbeashotasinthesummerhere?
(1分)A、whenB、thatwhenC、wheneverD、that正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查主语从句。本题中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句,在这个主语从句中,有一个when引导的时间状语从句。句意:当大雨停止的时候,这里还会和夏天一样热,这是真的吗?故B正确。39、Callthepoliceforhelpwhenyouare________.
(1分)A、dangerousB、dangerC、indangerD、inthedanger正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析当你处于危险中时,请报警求助.indanger处于危险之中40、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere(1)andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.(2)hewasdonewith(3)thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto(4)thetestpaperandbegin.
Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack(5)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto(6)aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere(7)confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.
(9)ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.
Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone(10)theblackdotandwroteaboutit(11)noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis(12)ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot(13)problemsinourlife.
Ourlifeisa(14)giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.(15),wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery(17)comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”
Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour(18)ndenjoyeachmoment(19)lifegivesus.Behappyand(20)yourlifepositively.第16空填()。(1分)A、properlyB、anyhowC、usuallyD、seldom正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查副词词义辨析。properly意为“合适地”;anyhow意为“无论如何”;usually意为“通常”;seldom意为“很少地”。此处意为我们很少看到,这些问题与我们生活中的一切相比是微不足道的。故选D。41、材料MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉萨狮身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.
West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.
Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨损)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.
Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.
WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,
Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.FromWest'sresearch,wecanknowtheSphinxwasworndownby()(1分)A、sandB、waterC、windD、heat正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨损)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.”可知,狮身人面像多年来一直被水侵蚀,而不是风沙。故选B。42、—Goingtothedentistreallyfrightensme.—_______.Don’tbeachicken!
(1分)A、ComeonB、FineC、GoaheadD、Pooryou正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查交际用语。Comeon加油,赶快。句意:——去看牙医真的让我很害怕。——快点儿啦。不要害怕!43、材料
“MarkTwain”wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghomeClemens.Hewasbornin1834anddiedin1910.Hisfatherwasalawyer,butaverypoorone.ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.Hehadtolearnallthathecouldfromthepeoplehemet.HisfatherdiedwhenSamuelwasveryyoung,andthentherewasevenlessmoneythanbefore.
ManyofthemeninthispartofAmericaworkedintheshiponthegreatRiverMississippi,andhedidthishimselfatonetime.Wheredidhegetthename“MarkTwain”?Itcamefromthegreatriveritself.Itwasactuallypartofthecriesusedbymenworkingintheship.Whenamanshoutedtohisfellowworkers“Bythemarktwain!”,hemeantthattheriverwas“twomarksdeep”there.Samueloftenheardthesewordswhenhewasyoung,andheusedthemasapennameallhislife.
DuringhisworkontheMississippihemettravelersofallkinds,andthishelpedhimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting.Whenthewarstarted,SamuelleftthereforNevadawithhisbrother
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