2025年保山中医药高等专科学校高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年保山中医药高等专科学校高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、Workhard,（）youwillpasstheexam.(1分)A、andB、forC、orD、but正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查连词。句意为：“努力学习，你就会通过考试。”根据句意可知前后两个句子是顺承关系，所以用并列连词and来连接。故选A。2、Fewofuslikehimbecausehethinks______ofothersthanofhimself.

(1分)A、alittleB、muchC、moreD、less正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析less：比较少我们中很少有人喜欢他，因为他不太看重别人，而看重自己。3、____hesaidaboutthenewsishardtobelieve.

(1分)A、WhetherB、WhatC、ThatD、It正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析翻译：他对这条新闻所说的话令人难以置信。what引导宾语从句4、材料Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.

Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.

Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…

Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.

Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(10)选（）(1分)A、through

B、thought

C、though

D、but正确答案选项：参考答案：C5、TFBOYSarevery______withboysandgirls.

(1分)A、strictB、specialC、friendlyD、popular正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析TFBOYS很受男孩和女孩的欢迎。bepopularwith受…欢迎6、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第14空填（）。(1分)A、searchingB、lookingC、seekingD、improving正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词词义辨析。searching意为“搜索”;looking意为“看”;seeking意为“寻找”;improving意为“提高”。searchfor+n.;lookfor+n.;seek+n.;根据用法，故选C。7、Myteacherisspeakingandwe________him．

(1分)A、hearingB、listentoC、listeningD、arelisteningto正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析我的老师正在讲话，我们正在听他讲话.belistento固定句式，倾听的意思。8、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）(c)ivil(1分)A、(c)ousinB、(c)onsiderC、(c)ertainD、(c)ompany正确答案选项：参考答案：C9、You'dbettertakethemapwithyou（）youwon'tgetlost.(1分)A、suchthatB、assoonasC、aslongasD、sothat正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查连词。句意为：“你最好带上地图，这样就不会迷路。”sothat意为“因此；这样”,引导目的状语从句。据句意可知后句是前句的目的，所以用sothat。故选D。10、材料

Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任务)didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(发射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent

100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

LeonardodaVincisaidthatagreatmachinebirdwould___(1分)A、

bring

great

honor

to

the

moon

B、

fly

toward

the

sunC、exploretheheavens

D、takepeopletothemoon正确答案选项：参考答案：D11、It'ssunnyoutside.Let's________forawalk.

(1分)A、togoB、goingC、goD、goes正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意:外面阳光明媚。我们去散散步吧。考查非谓语动词。togo动词不定式;going现在分词或动名词;go动词原形;goes动词go的单数形式，固定搭配letsb

do"让某人做某事，let是使役动词，其宾语后接动词原形（不带to的动词不定式），故选C。12、Weshouldrespectthepeople________devotethemselvestofightingagainstCOVID-19.

(1分)A、whichB、whoC、whomD、whose正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查定语从句。句意：我们应该尊重致力于与新冠病毒作战的人们。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是thepeople，在从句中作主语，因此使用关系词who引导定语从句。故选B项。13、——Ihopethechildrenwon’ttouchthedog.——I’vewarnedthemno______.

(1分)A、notB、nottoC、nottouchD、notdo正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析此处为warn的短语warnsbnottodosth＂意为警告某人不要做某事,具体到本句为＂I'vewarnedthemnottotouchthedog,其中touchthedog这部分可以省略。故选:B。14、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏远)（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第20空填（）。(1分)A、giveupB、getonC、lookforD、takeup正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词短语辨析。giveup意为“放弃”;geton意为“上车”;lookfor意为“寻找”;takeup意为“开始从事”。根据上文的“notdependingonothers”可知，老师认为作者不需要寻找肩膀来依靠。此处lookforashoulder指“依靠别人”。故选C。15、Shecouldn'thelp（）whensheheardthedeathofhergrandmother.(1分)A、cryB、tocryC、cryingD、tocrying正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动名词。句意为：“听到奶奶去世的消息时，她忍不住哭了，”can'thelpdoingsth.意为“忍不住做某事”,could是can的过去式。故选C。16、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(5)选（）(1分)A、heavily

B、loud

C、strongly

D、quickly正确答案选项：参考答案：B17、（）ofmyparentsenjoyedthemovie,becausetheywere（）tiredlastnight.Theynearlyfellasleep!(1分)A、None;bothB、Neither;allC、Neither;bothD、None;all正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查不定代词。句意为：“我父母都没有好好看这部电影。因为昨晚他们太累了，几乎要睡着了。”根据myparents可知，指的是两个人，所以排除A和D;句中的they指代的是前面的parents,所以排除B。故选C。18、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭术),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第3空填（）。(1分)A、wallB、treeC、poleD、house正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查名词词义辨析。wall意为“墙”;tree意为“树”;pole意为“杆”;house意为“房子”。根据下文的“ononeofthebranchesofthetree”可知，他们来到了一棵树前。故选B。19、Areyougoingforapicnic________Sunday?

(1分)A、atB、onC、inD、with正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析你打算在周日野餐吗？在具体的某一天前用介词on。20、Haveyoueverheardofthestory?It________funnyandinteresting.

(1分)A、looksB、tastesC、smellsD、sounds正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意:你听说过这个故事吗?它听起来很有趣。考查连系动词。A、looks看起来;B、tastes尝起来;C、smells闻起来;D、sounds听起来。根据前句句意可知，空处的词应“听起来”,故选D。21、—Whatdoyouusuallydointheevening,Tom?—Iusually________thenewspaperstofindsomethinginteresting.

(1分)A、lookthroughB、lookoutC、lookaroundD、lookedinto正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析“汤姆，你晚上通常做什么？”“我通常看报纸来找一些有趣的东西。”lookthrough浏览；lookout当心；lookaround向四周看；lookedinto调查。根据句意可知指“浏览”，故选A22、--Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs?--（）.Studyingismoreimportantforthem.(1分)A、IthinksoB、IdisagreewithyouC、MetooD、Noproblem正确答案选项：参考答案：B23、Ataxicantake________passengersthanabus.

(1分)A、lessB、littleC、fewerD、few正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析出租车能比公共汽车载更少的乘客。要用比较级。24、IwouldhavegonetothemeetingifI（）time.(1分)A、hadhadB、havehadC、hadD、wouldhavehad正确答案选项：参考答案：A25、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）abs(or)b(1分)A、doct(or)B、tail(or)C、comf(or)tD、aff(or)d正确答案选项：参考答案：D26、Margieshowsaverypositiveattitude____herwork.

(1分)A、towardsB、withC、ofD、about正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析

考查介词的用法。句意：Margie对于她的工作表明了积极地态度。短语：对于什么的态度，应用attitudetowards/to,所以选A。考点：考查介词辨析点评：介词的考查重在积累。解题技巧:1）明确词意所选答案要符合句子意思；2）归纳比较平时要特别重视收集归纳比较同义词、近义词和相似词的异同，牢记它们的用法。27、-________didyougolastsummer?-IwenttoBeijing.Itwaswonderful.

(1分)A、WhatB、WhereC、WhoD、When正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析询问去哪里用where28、aregoingtopickyouuptomorrowmorning.

(1分)A、SmithB、TheSmithC、TheSmithsD、Mr.Smith正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析英语中姓氏加s，表示一家人，而且前面必须有冠词the29、—Oh,myGod!What’swrongwithyou?—Iwasgoingthenormalspeedlimitwhenatruckappearedinfrontofme________andIdidn'thavetimetostop.

(1分)A、betweenthelinesB、aroundtheclockC、outoftheblueD、overthemoon正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析

考查习惯表达。句意：——天啊，你怎么了啊？——我以正常速度形式，突然一辆卡车一下子冲到我的前面，我没有足够的时间踩刹车了。Abetweenthelines字里行间；Baroundtheclock全天24小时；Coutoftheblue出其不意地；Doverthemoon狂喜。根据后文Ididn'thavetimetostop可知，卡车突然出现在前面，故选C。30、Whatisthewoman?Sheis（）.(1分)A、adancerandafashiondesignerB、dancerandfashiondesignerC、adancerandfashiondesignerD、thedancerandfashiondesigner正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析adancerandfashiondesigner一名舞蹈演员兼时装设计师31、Thisisn’tmydictionary.________isoverthere,onthedesk.

(1分)A、His

B、Mine

C、Hers

D、Yours正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：这不是我的字典。我的在那边，在桌子上。考查代词辨析。His他的；Mine我的；Hers她的；Yours你的/你们的。根据“Thisisn’tmydictionary.”可知，此处表示“我的”，故选B。32、Electricity,likeotherformsof（）,hasgreatlyincreasedinprice.(1分)A、pressureB、forceC、strengthD、energy正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析从常识来考虑，electricity属于energy，结合全句的语境，只有D最合适。33、Peter'sChinesewasverypoorwhenhecametoChina,sohecouldn'tmakehimself（）·(1分)A、understoodB、understandingC、understandD、tounderstand正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查过去分词。句意为：“当Peter来到中国的时候他的中文很差，所以他不能让自己被理解。”makesb.done意为“使某人被做某事”,其中过去分词充当make的宾语补足语。故选A。34、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、bl(u)eB、d(u)tyC、f(e)wD、exc(u)se正确答案选项：参考答案：A35、“MustIcleanmybedroomnow?”“No,you________.”

(1分)A、can'tB、shouldn'tC、mustn'tD、needn't正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析--我必须现在整理我的房间吗？--不，你不必.结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：不能；B：不应该；根据答语中的No．可知为否定回答，意思是"不，没必要"，以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答还用must，而否定回答一般借助于needn't或don'thaveto，表示"没必要"，故选D36、材料

Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.

Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.

Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreach

America.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.

Whichofthefollowingistrue?(1分)A、

The

world

now

seems

smaller

because

of

faster

communication.B、

The

world

is

actually

smaller

today.C、

The

world

is

changing

in

size.D、ThedistancebetweenEnglandandAmericahaschangedsincetheWar.正确答案选项：参考答案：A37、—CanIhavethesportspages?—_____.I’vereadit.

(1分)A、ComeonB、ItdependsC、GoaheadD、That’sgreat正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情景交际。AComeon加油，开始；BItdepends看情况而定；CGoahead前进，进行；DThat’sgreat那是极好的。上句：我能看一下体育版吗？下句：可以，我已经看过了。故选C。38、-Howmany________arethereonthefarm?-Two

(1分)A、sheepB、appleC、breadsD、banana正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析Howmany+可数名词复数+arethere+地点?可用来询问”在某处有多少?"回答通常用Thereare+基数词+可数名词复数+地点,或直接回答具体数字。-Howmanysheeparethereonthefarm?-Two./Therearetwosheeponthefarm.一农场有几只绵羊?-2只。/农场有2只绵羊。BD没有使用复数，C为不可数名词，可以通过piece这类词表达复数概念39、材料

Mr.Smithstoodatthebusstopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400s,andmostofthemwereyellow,Mr.Smithalwaysworethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,anddidthesamethingsafterworkandattheendoftheweek.Mr.Smithdidnotliketobedifferent.

ThefollowingweekMr.Smithboughtanew,brightyellowBeta400s.Hewasverypleasedwithit,anddrovetoworkinitthenextday.Hewasevenmorepleasedwithhisnewcar,whenhesawalltheotherBeta400s,infront,andonbothsidesofhim.

Mr.Smithparkedhiscarinabigcar-parknearhisofficeandwalkedtherestoftheway.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clockthereweresomanybrightyellowBeta400sinthecar-parkthatMr.Smithdidnotknowwhichcarwashis.Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeoplepassingbygavehimalookhedidnotlike.Sohestopped.

PoorMr.SmithhadtowaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiswastheonlyyellowBeta

400sin

the

car-park.

Mr.SmithwantedanewyellowBeta400sbecause_.(1分)A、

the

bus

did

not

comeB、

he

liked

new

clothes,food

and

carsC、

he

likes

to

do

the

same

as

other

peopleD、

he

likes

to

be

different

from

others正确答案选项：参考答案：C40、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）so(c)iety(1分)A、(c)amelB、(c)enturyC、be(c)auseD、(c)ustom正确答案选项：参考答案：B41、Alandoesn’tlikejunkfoodand___doI.

(1分)I、A、eitherB、noC、neitherD、not正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：Alan不喜欢垃圾食品，我也不喜欢。考查倒装句辨析题。具有否定意义的单词位于句首需倒装。either两者择一的；no没有的；not（用以表示否定、否认、拒绝、禁止等）不是。neither两者都不，表否定。and连接并列结构；当否定副词位于句首时，需用倒装句。根据句意语境，可知选C。42、材料Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.

Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted

（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(7)选（）(1分)A、small

B、waste

C、old

D、dirty正确答案选项：参考答案：B43、-Itwas（）whohelpedusoutofdanger.—Whatbraveandhelpfulchildren!Weshouldlearnfromthem.(1分)A、theyB、themC、theirD、theirs正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查强调句。句意为：“——是他们帮助我们脱离了危险。--多么勇敢和乐于助人的孩子们啊!我们应该向他们学习。”强调句结构：“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,当被强调的是人时，用who或that,其余的情况一律用that。根据引导词who可知本句强调的是主语，所以应用人称代词主格。故选A。44、—___________?—TheLegendofNezha（《哪吒之魔童降世》）.It’sfavoritemovieandalsothemostpopularcartoon!

(1分)A、WhichmoviedoyoulikebestB、WheredidyouseethemovieC、WhichmovieyoulikebestD、Whereyousawthemovie正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析—你最喜欢哪部电影？—《哪吒之魔童降世》。它是最受欢迎的电影，也是最受欢迎的卡通。考察的应该是特殊疑问句，应该用疑问句语序，先排除掉，C和D选项，然后再根据句意，最喜欢的电影是哪一部？应该选用which，所以最后答案应该选A45、—W