2025年上饶幼儿师范高等专科学校高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析_第1页
2025年上饶幼儿师范高等专科学校高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析_第2页
2025年上饶幼儿师范高等专科学校高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析_第3页
2025年上饶幼儿师范高等专科学校高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析_第4页
2025年上饶幼儿师范高等专科学校高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析_第5页
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2025年上饶幼儿师范高等专科学校高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共50题)1、Shesaidshe()herlunchyet.(1分)A、hadn'thadB、hasn'thadC、wouldn'thaveD、washaving正确答案选项:参考答案:A2、—________!Somebodyhasleftthelabdooropen.—Don’tlookatme.

(1分)A、Hi,thereB、earmeC、ThankgoodnessD、Comeon正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意:——哎呀!有人忘了关实验室的门。——不要看我。Hi,there常用作问候语,意为你好;Dearme哎呀,天啊(表示说话人感叹或惊奇的语气);Thankgoodness谢天谢地;comeon(表示鼓励)来吧,得了吧。第一个说话者对于实验室的门开着表示惊讶,故B选项正确。3、Iranoutofmymoney.Couldyou________mesome?

(1分)A、lendB、sellC、borrowD、buy正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析“借”到底该用borrow还是lend?borrow是指某人向别人借东西,lend是指别人借某物给借东西的人。两个例句对比看一下:CanIborrowyourcartomorrow?Canyoulendmeyourcartomorrow?这里,第一句话,borrow是指我向你借车,我找你借车,所以用borrow。第二句,你借车给我,是你借给我,所以用lend。题目也是Couldyou句式,应该用lend。故选A4、Hi,doyouknowroadsidefoodstallsareback?-_________?Theywerebannedtokeepthecitiesclean.

(1分)A、WhocaresB、WhatifC、HowcomeD、Whybother正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查情景交际。句意:--嗨,你知道路边小吃摊又回来了吗?--怎么会呢?为了保持城市清洁,他们被禁止出摊。AWhocares谁在乎呢?BWhatif如果...将会怎么样?CHowcome怎么会?DWhybother何苦呢?何必呢?为何那么麻烦呢?结合Theywerebannedtokeepthecitiesclean.可知,选项C符合题意。故选C。5、Themachineis__________touseandabeginneralonecanoperateit.

(1分)A、easyB、difficultC、funnyD、correct正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:这台机器易于使用,初学者能独自操作它。A、easy容易的;B、difficult困难的;C、funny滑稽的;D、correct正确的。根据beginneralonecanoperateit.可知,初学者能独自操作这台机器,由此可知,这台机器是“容易”使用的。故选A项。6、Goldilocksdecided_____forawalkintheforest.()

(1分)A、goB、togoC、goingD、goes正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析根据Goldilocksdecided____forawalkintheforest.可知这里考查了decide的用法,decidetodosth为固定用法,意为"决定去做某事".故选B7、—Mum,mustIcleanmyroomnow?—().Youcancleanitafterfinishingyourhomework.(1分)A、Yes,youmustB、No,youcan'tC、No,youneedn'tD、Yes,Idon'thaveto正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查情态动词的否定回答。句意为:“妈妈,我必须现在打扫房间吗?不,你不必。你可以做完作业后打扫。”以must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用“No,主语+needn't/don'thaveto”表示。根据“Youcancleanitafterfinishingyourhomework.”可知是否定回答。故选C。8、—YesterdayIreceivedaletterfromJohn.—Youdid?Ihearhe______forAmericanextyear.

(1分)A、leaveB、leavesC、leftD、isleaving正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析nextyear表示将要发生,所以根据时态应用一般将来时,be+ving形式,选D。9、Idon’thavetointroducehimtoyou________youknowtheboy.

(1分)A、untilB、unlessC、sinceD、but正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析A是直到的意思,B是除非的意思,D是但是的意思。since有既然的意思,全句意思是既然你认识这个男孩,那我就没有必要介绍了,只有C句意符合。10、Theseteachersoftengettotheoffice()seveno'clock.(1分)A、asearlythatB、asearlyasC、earlierthatD、asearlythan正确答案选项:参考答案:B11、材料OnMay22,2021,thewholenationwassaddenedbythenewsthatChinesescientistYuanLongpingdied.

DrYuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinesepeoplearenolongerworriedaboutgettingstarved.

Hisgreatworkalsohelpedtheworldproducemoreandmorerice.

Yuan,bornonSept.7,1930.Aftergraduating(毕业.)fromSouthwestAgricultureCollege,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.

Severalnaturaldisasters(天灾)hitChinainthe1960s.Yuan,sawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmuchbettercrops.

In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridrice(杂交水稻)plantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudythepartsofthisunusualplant.

In1973,

hestartedtodevelopatypeofhybridricespecies(种类).Itproduced20%morericeperunitthancommonones.Theseeding(种植)wasverysuccessfulinthefollowingyear.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.

Morethan50%ofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.PeoplecallhimtheFatherofHybridRice.

Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams—toenjoythecoolunderthericecropstallerthanmenandthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvethefoodproblemofthewholeworld.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordstarvedinparagraph2meaninChinese?______

(1分)A、挨饿

B、受冻C、致贫

正确答案选项:参考答案:A12、-Tom,whichsubjectdoyoulike(),mathsorEnglish?-Maths.(1分)A、wellB、betterC、bestD、thebest正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查副词的比较级。句意为:“Tom,你比较喜欢哪个科目,数学还是英语?数学。”根据比较的对象mathsorEnglish可知是两者之间的比较,应用比较级。故选B。13、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather(1)hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe(2)wherehissonwassupposedtobe,(3)todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe(4)hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto(5)hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof(6)thatoncewastheschool,itlooked(7),buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate(8)wherehehad(9)hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's(10)hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging(11)theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other(12)parentstriedtopullhimoff(13)hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief(14)andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein(15).Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,(16)verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton(17).Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's(18).Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere(19)you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第19空填()。(1分)A、rightB、deadC、aliveD、injured正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查形容词词义辨析。right意为“正确的”;dead意为“死的”;alive意为“活着的”;injured意为“受伤的”。根据下文的“Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!”可知,此处是指活着的。故选C。14、—Doyoustillrememberthefirstdaywemetatschool?—Veryclear()itwasyesterday.(1分)A、aslongasB、asifC、assoonasD、asaresult正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查连词。句意为:“——你还记得我们在学校见面的第一天吗?——非常清晰,就像在昨天一样。”asif意为“仿佛;好像”。根据语境可知是清晰得仿佛是发生在昨天。故选B。15、--Thankyouforhelpingmewithmyphysics.--______.Ihopeyoucandobetterinit.

(1分)A、GoodideaB、SeeyouC、I’mnotsureD、You’rewelcome正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析--谢谢你帮我学物理。--不客气,我希望你能做得更好。16、Excusemeforbreakingin,()Ihavesomenewsforyou.(1分)A、soB、andC、butD、yet正确答案选项:参考答案:C17、—I'm()inwhat()you,—Well,don'tfollowsuit.Justdowhatyoulike.(1分)A、interesting;interestsB、interested;interestsC、interest;interestsD、interest;interesting正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查形容词和动词。句意为:“你所感兴趣的就是我感兴趣的。嗯,不要跟风。只做你自己喜欢的。”beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”,分析句子结构可知,介词in后接宾语从句;interest为动词,意为“使……感兴趣;引起……的关心”,宾语从句中缺少谓语动词,所以应用动词interest作谓语。故选B。18、TheteacherisgladtoseethatTonyis________thanbefore.

(1分)A、careful

B、morecareful

C、mostcareful

D、themostcareful正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:老师很高兴看到托尼比以前细心了。考查形容词比较级。根据“thanbefore”可知,此处需用比较级,故选B。19、—Nowordsarestrongenoughtoexpressourthanksforyourhelp.—_____.

(1分)A、It’sapityB、MypleasureC、NevermindD、Withpleasure正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析此处It’sapity真遗憾;Mypleasure那是我愿意做的事;Nevermind不介意;没关系;Withpleasure是状语成分,表示我愿意做……;句意:——没有更好的语言来表达我对你的帮助的感激之情。——不客气,这是我愿意做的。根据句意选B。考点:考查交际用语。20、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere(1)andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.(2)hewasdonewith(3)thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto(4)thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack(5)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto(6)aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere(7)confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

(9)ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone(10)theblackdotandwroteaboutit(11)noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis(12)ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot(13)problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa(14)giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.(15),wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery(17)comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour(18)ndenjoyeachmoment(19)lifegivesus.Behappyand(20)yourlifepositively.第16空填()。(1分)A、properlyB、anyhowC、usuallyD、seldom正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查副词词义辨析。properly意为“合适地”;anyhow意为“无论如何”;usually意为“通常”;seldom意为“很少地”。此处意为我们很少看到,这些问题与我们生活中的一切相比是微不足道的。故选D。21、Thatistheplace()hestayedwhenhewasinLondon.(1分)A、thatB、whereC、whichD、when正确答案选项:参考答案:B22、Thelittlegirlisverythirstyaftersinging.Pleasegiveher()todrink.(1分)A、somewaterB、littlewaterC、awaterD、manywater正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查不可数名词的修饰词。句意为:“唱完歌后,这个小女孩口渴了。请给她一些水喝。”water是不可数名词,不能用a或many修饰,所以排除C和D;根据上文“Thelittlegirlisverythirstyaftersinging.”可知是渴了,所以应该给她一些水喝。little意思是“很少;几乎没有”,可以排除选项B。some既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。故选A。23、WhenhemovedtoGermanyin(),hewasalreadyin(1分)A、thefifties;hissixtiesB、fifties;hissixtiesC、hisfifties;hissixtiesD、fifty;sixty正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查数词。句意为:“当他在五十年代移民到德国时,他已经六十多岁了。”inthe+整十年代加-s,意为“在……年代”;inone's+整十基数词复数,意为“在某人几十岁时”。故选A。24、Thepiecesare()shapedfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoairdry.(1分)A、careB、carefulC、carefullyD、morecarefully正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查副词。句意为:“这些零件是用一种非常特殊的粘土精心制作而成,然后风干。”carefully为副词,意为“细心地”,修饰动词shaped。故选C.25、Shewillhaveto______herselftothenewcondition.

(1分)A、changeB、fitC、suitD、adjust正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析本题考查动词。句中adjustto为适应之意。句意:她将不得不使自己适应新的环境。26、Duringthelastsummervacation,allthestudentshadplentyof______andgotalotofpractical______inthefactory.

(1分)A、exercises;experiencesB、exercises;experienceC、exercise;experienceD、exercise;experiences正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析在过去的暑假里,所有的学生都在工厂里进行了大量的锻炼,并获得了很多实践经验。exercise与experience在此处为不可数名词,故选C。27、Thecruelbossmadethoseworkers___fourteenhourseveryday。

(1分)A、workingB、toworkC、WorkedD、work正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析Makesomebodydosomething固定搭配28、Howmany()arethereinthecorner?(1分)A、bagsofricesB、bagsofriceC、bagofriceD、bagofrices正确答案选项:参考答案:B29、Jimhasbeeninthefactoryfortwoyears()heleftschool.(1分)A、whenB、sinceC、assoonasD、whether正确答案选项:参考答案:B30、I'msorry.Mr.Whitecan'tseeyounow.He()ameeting.(1分)A、hasB、hashadC、ishavingD、willhave正确答案选项:参考答案:C31、——Shallwegofishingthedayaftertomorrow——________Imuststayathometolookaftermylittlebrother.

(1分)A、It’suptoyou.B、Excuseme.C、I’mafraidnot.D、Haveagoodtime.正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:--后天我们去钓鱼好吗?

--恐怕不行。我必须呆在家里照顾我的弟弟。考查情景交际。AIt’suptoyou由你来决定;BExcuseme对不起;CI’mafraidnot恐怕不行;DHaveagoodtime祝你玩得愉快。根据下文Imuststayathometolookaftermylittlebrother可知,此处应用“恐怕不行”来委婉拒绝他人邀请。故选C。32、Chinaisfamous()theGreatWall.(1分)A、asB、forC、toD、of正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析中国以长城而闻名。Befamousas作为……而出名;befamousfor因为……而出名。中国因为长城而出名。故选B。33、TheladyinthelibrarytoldmethatIcould___thesebooksfortwomonths.

(1分)A、borrowB、buyC、keepD、return正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析图书馆的那位女士告诉我这些书我可以借两个月。借一段时间用keep,borrow借入,lend借出。34、Taiwanis()thesoutheastofChina.(1分)A、inB、toC、onD、at正确答案选项:参考答案:A35、材料TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery(1)peopleinthisarea(2)arewithouttelephones,(3)Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I(4)oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t(5)manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones(6)andthecompanyisemploying(7)engineersthanlastyearsoasto(8)money.Anewphone(9)youmuchmoney,butitwill(10)alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”第(10)题选()

(1分)A、takeB、spendC、doD、have正确答案选项:参考答案:take解析考查动词。根据上下文内容可知,句意为一个新的手机不会花费你很多钱,但需要一点时间。taketime表示占据时间。36、—Willyourbrotherstayathometonight?

—I'mnotquitesure.He__________gotothecinema.

(1分)A、mustB、shallC、mayD、will正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:——你弟弟今晚会呆在家里吗?——我不太确定。他可能去看电影。A、must一定;B、shall必须,将要;C、may可能;D、will将会。根据上文“I'mnotquitesure.”可知,此处指不确定猜测,表示“可能”应用may。故选C。37、Itissaidthattennisisa()inventedbyanEnglishman.(1分)A、playB、gameC、matchD、contest正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析【图片大小可调】38、—Isthisblueschoolbag

Lucy's—No.It_______behers.Herschoolbagispink.

(1分)A、mustB、mustn'tC、can'tD、may正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:——这个蓝色的书包是露西的?——不是。它不可能是她的。她的书包是粉红色的。考查情态动词。must必须,一定;mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能;may可能。根据“Herschoolbagispink。可知此处是否定的推测,用can’t表达“不可能”。故选C。39、()heknownmyaddress,hewouldhavecome.(1分)A、WereB、DidC、HadD、Should正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析在虚拟语气中当从句谓语动词中含有were,had,should时,可以将其提前省掉if,构成倒装结构。本句后的wouldhavecome表示与过去事实相反。句意:如果他知道我的地址,他会来的。40、Thenumberofthebooksinourschool()(1分)A、isincreasingB、areincreasingC、beingincreasingD、haveincreased正确答案选项:参考答案:A41、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I(1)thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas(2),butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble(3)forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather(4).wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I(5).Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor(6).

Theyusedupalltheir(7),someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall(8)tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen(9)tothegroundby(10).Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.(11),everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents(12)tobewrapped(包装).

Theschoolwas(13)herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe(14)inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad(15)forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and(16)him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso(17)ofhimatthatmoment.He(18)allhissavingsforanewskate-board(19)forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕获)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第2空填()。(1分)A、dreamsB、wishesC、giftsD、secrets正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查名词词义辨析。dreams意为“梦想”;wishes意为“希望”;gifts意为“礼物”;secrets意为“秘密”。根据下文的Christmasgifts可知,圣诞节要买圣诞礼物。故选C。42、SpaceDayofChinafalls________April24theveryyear.

(1分)A、on

B、by

C、at

D、in正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:每年的4月24日是中国的“航天日”。考查介词辨析。on用在星期或具体时间前;by到……为止;at其后加点钟等;in其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根据“April24th”可知,此处加具体的时间,故选A。43、材料

TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenitcomestofacingnewchallenges.Withits10departments,15graduateschools,and11researchinstitutes,ithasbeenaguidingforceinresearchandeducationineveryfield.

TheUniversityofTokyo'srecordindevelopingimportanthumanresourcesforJapanesesocietyiswellknown,butnow,withthehundredsofexchangeagreementsmade,theuniversityhasformedwithoverseasuniversities,anditisplayinganimportantroleintheinternationalacademiccommunityaswell.Specifically,theroleitplaysinvariousinter-universityorganizationswithinAsiahasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Morethan2000internationalstudents,beyond10percentoftheentirestudentbody,arecurrentlystudyingintheUniversity'sgraduateschools.

TheUniversityofTokyobecameanindependentcorporationinApril2004.Therealimportanceofthisshiftisthattheuniversitynowhasanewstructurethatwillenableittouseitsresourcesmoreefficientlythanbefore.Theimportantpositionthatuniversitieshaveinthedevelopmentofsocialandeconomicfieldsinthe21stcenturyisalreadywellunderstoodaroundtheworld.Theexpectationspeoplenowholdforuniversitiesandthe

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