江苏高三英语试卷单选题100道及答案

江苏高三英语试卷单选题100道及答案1.Theoldmanisusedto________earlyinthemorning.A.getupB.gettingupC.gotupD.getsup答案：B解析：beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接动词-ing形式。2.Thebookisvery________.I'mreally________init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：interesting常用来修饰物，意为“有趣的”；interested常用来修饰人，beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”。3.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisadoctor,________isateacher.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：C解析：两者中的另一个用theother；another指三者或三者以上中的另一个；other后常接名词复数；others相当于other+名词复数。4.She________tothesupermarketifit________tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.goes;doesn'trainC.willgo;doesn'trainD.goes;won'train答案：C解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。5.Heaskedme________.A.whereIamfromB.whereIwasfromC.whereamIfromD.wherewasIfrom答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，且主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态。6.Theproblemis________difficult________nobodycansolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that从句；too+形容词/副词+todosth.；enough修饰形容词或副词要后置。7.________beautifulflowerstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：感叹句结构：What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+其他成分！此处flowers是可数名词复数，用what引导。8.Thelittleboyis________young________hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.as;as答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，后接动词原形；enough...to...表示“足够……去做某事”；as...as...表示“和……一样”。9.Myfather________Beijingfortwoweeks.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.wentto答案：C解析：hasbeento表示“去过某地”；hasgoneto表示“去了某地（还没回来）”；hasbeenin表示“在某地待了一段时间”；wentto是一般过去时。10.Thestudentsstopped________whentheteachercamein.A.totalkB.talkingC.talkD.talked答案：B解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”；stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”。11.Theroomneeds________.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：C解析：needdoing表示“需要被做”，相当于needtobedone。12.There________afootballmatchthisafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般将来时结构是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是单数，用isgoingtobe。13.Idon'tknowifhe________tomorrow.Ifhe________,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。14.Thegirlis________ofthetwo.A.thetallerB.tallerC.thetallestD.tallest答案：A解析：两者比较用比较级，且ofthetwo表示特指，比较级前要加the。15.HehasneverbeentoBeijing,________?A.hasheB.hasn'theC.doesheD.doesn'the答案：A解析：反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯，前肯后否”原则，前句中有never表示否定，助动词是has，所以反意疑问部分用hashe。16.Weshouldpreventpeople________cuttingdowntrees.A.fromB.ofC.toD.for答案：A解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事”。17.Theteachertoldusthatlight________fasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelsC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：B解析：当宾语从句表示客观事实或真理时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。18.Shewasborn________acoldwintermorning.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on。19.Heislookingforwardto________you.A.meetB.meetsC.meetingD.met答案：C解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动词-ing形式。20.Themovieisso________thatallthechildrenare________init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：同第2题。21.Ihave________applesthanyou.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案：C解析：根据than可知用比较级，many的比较级是more。22.Shecanspeak________English________French.ShecanspeakGerman.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso答案：C解析：both...and...表示“两者都”；either...or...表示“要么……要么……”；neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”；notonly...butalso...表示“不但……而且……”。根据ShecanspeakGerman可知她既不会英语也不会法语。23.Theboyis________togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，根据常识是年龄足够大才能上学。24.Theproblemistoodifficult.Canyouhelpme________it?A.workoutB.lookoutC.takeoutD.putout答案：A解析：workout表示“解决，算出”；lookout表示“小心”；takeout表示“拿出”；putout表示“扑灭”。25.Heis________honestboy.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：honest是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。26.We________TVwhenthetelephonerang.A.watchedB.werewatchingC.arewatchingD.watch答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。27.Thebook________me20yuan.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took答案：B解析：spend的主语是人，常用结构是sb.spendtime/moneyonsth.或sb.spendtime/money(in)doingsth.；cost的主语是物；pay的主语是人，常用结构是sb.paymoneyforsth.；take常用ittakessb.sometimetodosth.。28.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho________pianowell.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：B解析：当oneof+复数名词+定语从句时，定语从句的谓语动词用复数；当theonlyoneof+复数名词+定语从句时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数。29.Theman________glassesisourEnglishteacher.A.wearsB.wearC.withD.has答案：C解析：with表示“带有，具有”，在句中作后置定语；wears和has是动词，不能作定语。30.Thestoryis________.Weareall________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：同第2题。31.Hehaslivedhere________2000.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on答案：A解析：since后接时间点，常与现在完成时连用；for后接时间段。32.Thestudentsarebusy________theirhomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.表示“忙于做某事”。33.Hedidn'tgotoschool________hisillness.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.since答案：B解析：because后接句子；becauseof后接名词、代词或动名词；as和since也引导原因状语从句。34.Thepopulationofthiscity________largerthanthatofthatcity.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：population作主语时，谓语动词用单数。35.Sheisafraid________snakes.A.ofB.toC.atD.for答案：A解析：beafraidof表示“害怕……”。36.Thesongsounds________.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.hardly答案：B解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词作表语，well作形容词时表示“身体好”，badly和hardly是副词。37.Heis________thanhisbrother.A.moretallerB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.sotaller答案：B解析：比较级前可以用much,alittle,even等词修饰，more不能修饰比较级，very和so不能修饰比较级。38.Thebookisworth________.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：C解析：beworthdoing表示“值得做某事”。39.Idon'tknow________todonext.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when答案：B解析：“疑问词+不定式”结构，do是及物动词，需要宾语，what可以作宾语，how,where,when不能作宾语。40.Theteachermadeus________Englisheverymorning.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”，省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。41.Theboywasseen________theclassroomjustnow.A.enterB.toenterC.enteringD.entered答案：B解析：seesb.dosth.变为被动语态时，要还原to，即sb.beseentodosth.。42.Heissoweakthathecan'tcarrythebox.（同义句转换）Heis________weak________carrythebox.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.as;as答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，与原句意思相符。43.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass________50.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。44.Shehas________friendshere,sosheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few和afew修饰可数名词复数，few表示否定意义“几乎没有”，afew表示肯定意义“有一些”；little和alittle修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意义“几乎没有”，alittle表示肯定意义“有一些”。根据sheoftenfeelslonely可知她几乎没有朋友。45.Thegirlisgoodat________.A.drawB.todrawC.drawingD.draws答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅长做某事”。46.Hesaidhe________toBeijingthenextweek.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.went答案：B解析：主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，thenextweek表示将来，所以用过去将来时wouldgo。47.Thefilm________fortenminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon答案：B解析：begin是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，beon表示“上演，持续”，可以与一段时间连用，且根据whenIgottothecinema可知用过去完成时。48.Theteachertoldus________inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don'tplayD.didn'tplay答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。49.Thebookis________usefulone.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。50.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.（同义句转换）Theboyisn't________________togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，与not...enoughto...意思相反，enough修饰形容词要后置。51.Heisoneofthe________studentsinourclass.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest答案：C解析：oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，最高级前已有the，不需要重复使用。52.Theproblemis________difficultthatIcan'tsolveit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。53.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom________.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：A解析：keepsth.+形容词，表示“使某物保持某种状态”。54.Thegirl________longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：with表示“带有，具有”，在句中作后置定语；has和have是动词，不能作定语。55.Heisusedto________inthemorning.A.runB.runningC.runsD.ran答案：B解析：beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”。56.Themovieisvery________.Iwanttoseeitagain.A.boredB.boringC.excitedD.exciting答案：D解析：boring常用来修饰物，意为“令人厌烦的”；bored常用来修饰人，意为“感到厌烦的”；exciting常用来修饰物，意为“令人兴奋的”；excited常用来修饰人，意为“感到兴奋的”。57.She________herhomeworkwhenhermothercamein.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.doesD.did答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。58.Thebook________mefivedollars.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took答案：B解析：同第27题。59.Theman________isstandingoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whom答案：A解析：先行词是theman，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导；which指物；whom指人，在从句中作宾语。60.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan________inGuangzhou.A.thatB.itC.oneD.those答案：A解析：为避免重复，用that指代前面提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数，这里指代theweather；it指代同一事物；one指代同类不同物的可数名词单数；those指代可数名词复数。61.HehasbeentoShanghai________.A.forthreetimesB.threetimesC.threetimeD.sincethreetimes答案：B解析：“次数”用“基数词+times”表示，threetimes表示“三次”；for后接时间段；since后接时间点。62.Theteachermadethestudents________thetextagainandagain.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.是使役动词的常见用法，意为“让某人做某事”，这里用动词原形作宾语补足语。63.SheisnotonlygoodatEnglishbutalso________French.A.inB.atC.onD.for答案：B解析：begoodat是固定短语，意为“擅长……”，notonly...butalso...连接两个相同的结构，所以这里还是用at。64.Thestoryisso________thatwealllikeit.A.boredB.boringC.interestedD.interesting答案：D解析：同第56题，故事令人感兴趣用interesting，bored和interested一般用来形容人。65.He________toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing答案：B解析：根据everyday可知该句时态是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式goes。66.Theboyis________tolookafterhimself.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，结合语境是年龄足够大可以照顾自己。67.Wewillgototheparkifit________tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。68.Thebookonthedeskis________.A.herB.sheC.hersD.she's答案：C解析：这里需要一个名词性物主代词，hers相当于herbook；her是形容词性物主代词或宾格；she是主格；she's是sheis的缩写。69.Thenumberofthecarsinthiscity________increasing.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，这里表示数量正在增加，用isincreasing。70.Thegirlwithlonghairsings________.A.goodB.wellC.niceD.beautiful答案：B解析：修饰动词sings要用副词，well可作副词，意为“好地”；good、nice、beautiful都是形容词。71.HehasnevervisitedtheGreatWall,________?A.hasheB.hasn'theC.doesheD.doesn'the答案：A解析：反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯，前肯后否”原则，前句有never表示否定，助动词是has，所以反意疑问部分用hashe。72.Theteachertoldustheearth________aroundthesun.A.wentB.goesC.isgoingD.willgo答案：B解析：当宾语从句表示客观事实或真理时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，地球绕着太阳转是客观事实。73.Shecanspeak________Japanese________Chinese.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso答案：D解析：both...and...连接两个并列成分时，谓语动词用复数；either...or...遵循就近原则；neither...nor...也遵循就近原则；notonly...butalso...表示“不但……而且……”，这里说她既会日语又会汉语，用notonly...butalso...合适。74.Theproblemistoohardforme________.A.workoutB.toworkoutC.workingoutD.workedout答案：B解析：“too...to...”结构表示“太……而不能……”，这里用动词不定式toworkout。75.Themovieisworth________asecondtime.A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.saw答案：C解析：beworthdoing是固定用法，表示“值得做某事”。76.Idon'tknow________hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，if不能和ornot连用；that在宾语从句中无实际意义；what引导宾语从句时在从句中要作成分。77.Theboyisafraid________thedark.A.ofB.toC.atD.for答案：A解析：beafraidof表示“害怕……”，是固定短语。78.Thepopulationofthiscountry________largerthanthatofthatcountry.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：population作主语时，谓语动词用单数。79.Thesongmakesme________ofmychildhood.A.thinkB.tothinkC.thinkingD.thought答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.让某人做某事，用动词原形作宾语补足语。80.Thebookisso________thatIcan'tputitdown.A.interestedB.interestingC.boredD.boring答案：B解析：同第2题、第56题等，书令人感兴趣用interesting。81.Hehaslivedinthiscity________fiveyears.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on答案：B解析：for后接时间段，since后接时间点，这里fiveyears是时间段。82.Thestudentsarebusy________fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事，用动词-ing形式。83.Hedidn'tgotoschool________hewasill.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.since答案：A解析：because后接句子，becauseof后接名词、代词或动名词，这里hewasill是句子，用because。84.Thenumberofthetreesinthepark________gettingsmaller.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：thenumberof作主语，谓语动词用单数，这里表示数量正在变小，用isgetting。85.Sheisgoodat________pictures.A.drawB.todrawC.drawingD.draws答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事，用动词-ing形式。86.Hesaidhe________anewbikethenextday.A.willbuyB.wouldbuyC.buysD.bought答案：B解析：主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，thenextday表示将来，用过去将来时wouldbuy。87.ThefilmhadbeenonforhalfanhourwhenIgottothecinema.（同义句转换）Thefilm________halfanhourbeforeIgottothecinema.A.beganB.hadbegunC.hadbeenonD.hasbeenon答案：C解析：begin是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，beon可以与一段时间连用，且根据语境用过去完成时。88.Theteachertoldus________noiseinthelibrary.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.don'tmakeD.didn'tmake答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事。89.Thebookis________usefulbook.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：useful以辅音音素开头，用