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江苏中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案1.—What'stheweatherliketoday?—It's______.Wecangoonapicnic.A.rainyB.sunnyC.snowyD.cloudy答案:B解析:根据“Wecangoonapicnic.”可知天气适合野餐,晴天适合,所以选B。2.Ihave______applesthanyou.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less答案:B解析:apples是可数名词复数,用few修饰,than提示用比较级,few的比较级是fewer,所以选B。3.She______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went答案:B解析:everyday表明是一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式goes,所以选B。4.Thebookisvery______.I'm______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案:A解析:interesting常用来修饰物,interested常用来修饰人,书是物用interesting,人用interested,所以选A。5.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案:A解析:根据回答“Heisadoctor.”可知问的是职业,用what提问,所以选A。6.There______afootballgamenextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案:C解析:nextweek表明是一般将来时,“有”用Therebe句型的将来时结构Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe,afootballgame是单数,所以选C。7.______you______yourhomeworkyet?A.Have;finishedB.Do;finishC.Did;finishD.Are;finishing答案:A解析:yet是现在完成时的标志词,现在完成时一般疑问句结构是Have/Has+主语+过去分词,所以选A。8.Theoldmanwalked______thestreetcarefully.A.crossB.acrossC.throughD.over答案:B解析:cross是动词,句中已有谓语walked,排除A;across表示从表面穿过,街道是表面,用across,through表示从内部穿过,over表示在上方越过,所以选B。9.He______TVwhenIcalledhim.A.watchedB.iswatchingC.waswatchingD.watches答案:C解析:when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,结构是was/were+现在分词,所以选C。10.Thestoryis______thanthatone.A.morefunnierB.muchfunnierC.veryfunnierD.alittlefunnier答案:B解析:funny的比较级是funnier,比较级前可用much、alittle等修饰,more不能修饰比较级,very不能修饰比较级,所以选B。11.Mysister______playthepianowhenshewasfive.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案:B解析:whenshewasfive表明是过去的时间,can的过去式是could,所以选B。12.You'dbetter______athomeand______yourhomework.A.stay;doB.tostay;todoC.staying;doingD.stayed;did答案:A解析:You'dbetterdosth.是固定用法,and连接两个并列的动词原形,所以选A。13.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案:B解析:根据回答“It'sabout2kilometers.”可知问的是距离,用howfar提问,所以选B。14.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案:A解析:too...to...表示“太……而不能……”,so...that...和such...that...引导结果状语从句,enoughto表示“足够……去做……”,根据语境选A。15.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案:A解析:第一个if引导宾语从句,tomorrow表明用一般将来时;第二个if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,所以选A。16.Themusic______beautiful.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案:C解析:音乐是听起来,用sound,hear强调听的结果,listen是不及物动词,look表示看起来,所以选C。17.Shehas______friendshere,soshefeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案:A解析:friends是可数名词复数,用few或afew修饰,根据“soshefeelslonely”可知朋友少,表否定用few,所以选A。18.Heisgoodat______English.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.tospeak答案:C解析:begoodatdoingsth.是固定用法,所以选C。19.Theteachertoldus______inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don'tplayD.didn'tplay答案:B解析:tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法,所以选B。20.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.haswritten答案:B解析:书是被写,用被动语态,书是过去被写,用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+过去分词,所以选B。21.______excitingnewsitis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan答案:A解析:news是不可数名词,感叹句结构What+形容词+不可数名词+其他,所以选A。22.Hehaslivedhere______2000.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案:B解析:since+时间点,常与现在完成时连用,2000是时间点,所以选B。23.I'mwaitingformyfriend.______,I'llgoshoppingalone.A.Ifshedoesn'tcomeB.Ifshewon'tcomeC.IfshewillcomeD.Ifshecomes答案:A解析:根据“I'llgoshoppingalone.”可知是如果她不来,if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,所以选A。24.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案:C解析:句中已有谓语is,不能再用动词has/have,with表示“带有,具有”,所以选C。25.—______isyournewT-shirt?—It's50yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案:B解析:根据回答“It's50yuan.”可知问的是价格,用howmuch提问,所以选B。26.Weshould______theoldandofferourseatstothemonthebus.A.lookforB.listentoC.careforD.agreewith答案:C解析:carefor表示“关心,照顾”,符合语境,lookfor表示“寻找”,listento表示“听”,agreewith表示“同意”,所以选C。27.Themovieis______worth______.A.very;watchingB.well;watchingC.very;towatchD.well;towatch答案:B解析:bewellworthdoingsth.是固定用法,表示“很值得做某事”,所以选B。28.Heis______honestboy.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B解析:这里表示泛指“一个诚实的男孩”,honest是以元音音素开头的单词,用an,所以选B。29.Sheis______thanhersister.A.moreoutgoingB.mostoutgoingC.outgoingD.themostoutgoing答案:A解析:than提示用比较级,outgoing是多音节形容词,比较级是moreoutgoing,所以选A。30.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案:C解析:Must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn't,表示“不必”,所以选C。31.He______themuseumlastSunday.A.visitsB.willvisitC.visitedD.hasvisited答案:C解析:lastSunday表明是一般过去时,动词用过去式visited,所以选C。32.Ilikereadingbooks______science.A.aboutB.withC.forD.at答案:A解析:about表示“关于”,“关于科学的书”用aboutscience,所以选A。33.Theriveris______dirtythatwecan'tswiminit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案:A解析:so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”,so修饰形容词或副词,dirty是形容词,所以选A。34.They______apartynextmonth.A.haveB.arehavingC.willhaveD.werehaving答案:C解析:nextmonth表明是一般将来时,用will+动词原形,所以选C。35.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案:C解析:根据回答“Threetimesaweek.”可知问的是频率,用howoften提问,所以选C。36.Thequestionis______difficult______fewstudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A解析:so...that...引导结果状语从句,so修饰形容词difficult,所以选A。37.She______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案:A解析:forfiveyears是现在完成时的标志,现在完成时结构是have/has+过去分词,所以选A。38.Theroomis______smallforus______.A.too;toliveB.so;thatliveC.too;toliveinD.enough;tolivein答案:C解析:too...to...表示“太……而不能……”,live是不及物动词,后面要加介词in,所以选C。39.He______alotofmoneyonbooks.A.paysB.costsC.spendsD.takes答案:C解析:spend...on...表示“在……上花费……”,主语是人,pay常与for搭配,cost主语是物,take常用it作形式主语,所以选C。40.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—About1million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.How答案:C解析:问人口数量用Whatisthepopulationof...?所以选C。41.Thestudentsare______theclassroom.Theyarehavingaclass.A.inB.onC.atD.under答案:A解析:在教室里面用intheclassroom,所以选A。42.Heis______tired______goonworking.A.so;thathecanB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;thathecan答案:B解析:根据语境是太累了不能继续工作,too...to...表示“太……而不能……”,所以选B。43.We______treeslastSunday.A.plantB.willplantC.plantedD.haveplanted答案:C解析:lastSunday表明是一般过去时,动词用过去式planted,所以选C。44.Thelittleboy______thetoycarverymuch.A.islikeB.likesC.looklikeD.arelike答案:B解析:这里表示“喜欢”用like,主语Thelittleboy是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式likes,所以选B。45.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothebeach.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案:A解析:根据回答“Iwenttothebeach.”可知问的是地点,用where提问,所以选A。46.Thecake______delicious.CanIhaveanotherpiece?A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.smells答案:A解析:蛋糕是尝起来美味,用taste,look表示看起来,sound表示听起来,smell表示闻起来,所以选A。47.She______herhomeworkathomeyesterday.A.leavesB.leftC.forgetsD.forgot答案:B解析:yesterday表明是一般过去时,leavesth.athome表示“把某物落在家里”,leave的过去式是left,所以选B。48.Thebookisvery______.I'mvery______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案:B解析:interesting常用来修饰物,interested常用来修饰人,书是物用interesting,人用interested,所以选B。49.We______gotoschoolbybikeifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.willB.wouldC.haveD.are答案:A解析:tomorrow表明是一般将来时,用will+动词原形,所以选A。50.—______isyourfather?—Heistallandstrong.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Whatlook答案:C解析:根据回答“Heistallandstrong.”可知问的是外貌特征,用Howissb.?所以选C。51.Theoldman______fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案:C解析:fortenyears是现在完成时的标志,die是短暂性动词,不能和时间段连用,要用bedead,所以选C。52.I'mgoingto______ahobbylikepainting.A.takeupB.lookupC.putupD.giveup答案:A解析:takeup表示“开始从事,学着做”,符合语境,lookup表示“查阅”,putup表示“张贴,搭建”,giveup表示“放弃”,所以选A。53.Thestudentsaremade______alotofhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案:B解析:makesb.dosth.的被动语态是sb.bemadetodosth.所以选B。54.—______isthedictionary?—It'sabout20centimeterslong.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案:A解析:根据回答“It'sabout20centimeterslong.”可知问的是长度,用howlong提问,所以选A。55.Themusic______mefeelrelaxed.A.makesB.letsC.hasD.gets答案:A解析:makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”,这里用makes符合语境,let一般用letsb.dosth.;have一般用havesb.dosth.;get常用getsb.todosth.所以选A。56.Shehas______toBeijingthreetimes.A.goneB.beenC.wentD.go答案:B解析:have/hasbeento表示“去过某地(已回来)”,have/hasgoneto表示“去了某地(未回来)”,根据语境选B。57.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案:B解析:enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置,根据语境是年龄足够大可以上学,用oldenough,所以选B。58.Weshould______ourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.A.tryB.makeC.doD.take答案:A解析:tryone'sbesttodosth.是固定用法,表示“尽力做某事”,所以选A。59.Thehouse______bymygrandparents.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.isbuildingD.hasbuilt答案:B解析:房子是被建造,用被动语态,根据语境是过去被建造,用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+过去分词,所以选B。60.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案:A解析:根据回答“Bybike.”可知问的是交通方式,用how提问,所以选A。61.Thestoryisso______thatallofusare______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案:A解析:interesting常用来修饰物,interested常用来修饰人,故事是物用interesting,人用interested,所以选A。62.He______hiskeysintheroomjustnow.A.leftB.forgotC.hasleftD.hasforgotten答案:A解析:justnow表明是一般过去时,leavesth.intheroom表示“把某物落在房间里”,leave的过去式是left,所以选A。63.Themovie______at7:30p.m.tomorrow.A.beginsB.willbeginC.beganD.hasbegun答案:B解析:tomorrow表明是一般将来时,用will+动词原形,所以选B。64.We______totheparkifitisfinethisweekend.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案:B解析:thisweekend表明是将来时间,if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,所以选B。65.—______isyourmother?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案:A解析:根据回答“Sheisanurse.”可知问的是职业,用what提问,所以选A。66.Thebookonthedesk______mine.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案:A解析:Thebook是单数,be动词用is,所以选A。67.He______hishomeworkwhenhismothercamein.A.wasdoingB.didC.hasdoneD.willdo答案:A解析:when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,结构是was/were+现在分词,所以选A。68.Thequestionis______easy______allthestudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A解析:so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”,so修饰形容词easy,所以选A。69.She______abeautifuldressyesterday.A.buysB.boughtC.willbuyD.hasbought答案:B解析:yesterday表明是一般过去时,动词用过去式bought,所以选B。70.Theriveris______widethatwecan'tswimacrossit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案:A解析:so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”,so修饰形容词wide,所以选A。71.We______haveapicnicifitdoesn'trainnextSunday.A.willB.wouldC.haveD.are答案:A解析:nextSunday表明是一般将来时,if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,所以选A。72.Theboy______glassesismyclassmate.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案:C解析:句中已有谓语is,不能再用动词has/have,with表示“带有,具有”,所以选C。73.—______isyournewwatch?—It'sverynice.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案:A解析:根据回答“It'sverynice.”可知问的是评价,用how提问,所以选A。74.Thesong______verybeautiful.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案:C解析:歌曲是听起来美,用sound,hear强调听的结果,listen是不及物动词,look表示看起来,所以选C。75.He______Englishfortwoyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案:A解析:fortwoyears是现在完成时的标志,现在完成时结构是have/has+过去分词,所以选A。76.Theroomis______smallforthreepeopletolivein.A.tooB.soC.veryD.quite答案:A解析:too...to...表示“太……而不能……”,所以选A。77.They______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.haveB.arehavingC.willhaveD.werehaving答案:C解析:tomorrowafternoon表明是一般将来时,用will+动词原形,所以选C。78.—______doyouplaybasketball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案:C解析:根据回答“Twiceaweek.”可知问的是频率,用howoften提问,所以选C。79.Thestoryis______thantheoneIreadlastweek.A.moreinterestingB.mostinterestingC.interestingD.themostinteresting答案:A解析:than提示用比较级,interesting是多音节形容词,比较级是moreinteresting,所以选A。80.—MustIcleantheroomnow?—No,you______.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案:C解析:Must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn't,表示“不必”,所以选C。81.He______totheparkwithhisparentslastSunday.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案:C解析:lastSunday表明是一般过去时,动词用过去式went,所以选C。82.Ilikereadingbooks______history.A.aboutB.withC.forD.at答案:A解析:about表示“关于”,“关于历史的书”用abouthistory,所以选A。83.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A解析:so...that...引导结果状语从句,so修饰形容词difficult,所以选A。84.She______alettertoherfriendlastnight.A.writesB.willwriteC.wroteD.haswritten答案:C解析:lastnight表明是一般过去时,动词用过去式wrote,所以选C。85.—______isthetemperaturetoday?—It'sabout20degrees.A.HowB.WhatC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案:B解析:问温度用Whatisthetemperature...?所以选B。86.Theoldmanis______weak______walk.A.so;thathecanB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;thathecan答案:B解析:根据语境是太虚弱不能走路,too...to...表示“太……而不能……”,所以选B。87.We______theGreatWallnextmonth.A.visitB.arevisitingC.willvisitD.visited答案:C解析:nextmonth表明是一般将来时,用will+动词原形,所以选C。88.Thegirl______singswellismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案:A解析:先行词是Thegirl,指人,在定语从句中作主语,用who引导,所以选A。89.He______alotoftimeplayingcomputergames.A.costsB.takesC.paysD.spends答案:D解析:spend...(in)doingsth.表示“花费……做某事”,主语是人,cost主语是物,take常用it作形式主语,pay常与for搭配,所以选D。90.—______isthepostoffice?—It'snearthesupermarket.A.WhereB.W
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