江苏中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案

江苏中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案1.—What'stheweatherliketoday?—It's______.Wecangoonapicnic.A.rainyB.sunnyC.snowyD.cloudy答案：B解析：根据“Wecangoonapicnic.”可知天气适合野餐，晴天适合，所以选B。2.Ihave______applesthanyou.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less答案：B解析：apples是可数名词复数，用few修饰，than提示用比较级，few的比较级是fewer，所以选B。3.She______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went答案：B解析：everyday表明是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式goes，所以选B。4.Thebookisvery______.I'm______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用来修饰物，interested常用来修饰人，书是物用interesting，人用interested，所以选A。5.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据回答“Heisadoctor.”可知问的是职业，用what提问，所以选A。6.There______afootballgamenextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：nextweek表明是一般将来时，“有”用Therebe句型的将来时结构Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballgame是单数，所以选C。7.______you______yourhomeworkyet?A.Have;finishedB.Do;finishC.Did;finishD.Are;finishing答案：A解析：yet是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时一般疑问句结构是Have/Has+主语+过去分词，所以选A。8.Theoldmanwalked______thestreetcarefully.A.crossB.acrossC.throughD.over答案：B解析：cross是动词，句中已有谓语walked，排除A；across表示从表面穿过，街道是表面，用across，through表示从内部穿过，over表示在上方越过，所以选B。9.He______TVwhenIcalledhim.A.watchedB.iswatchingC.waswatchingD.watches答案：C解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构是was/were+现在分词，所以选C。10.Thestoryis______thanthatone.A.morefunnierB.muchfunnierC.veryfunnierD.alittlefunnier答案：B解析：funny的比较级是funnier，比较级前可用much、alittle等修饰，more不能修饰比较级，very不能修饰比较级，所以选B。11.Mysister______playthepianowhenshewasfive.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案：B解析：whenshewasfive表明是过去的时间，can的过去式是could，所以选B。12.You'dbetter______athomeand______yourhomework.A.stay;doB.tostay;todoC.staying;doingD.stayed;did答案：A解析：You'dbetterdosth.是固定用法，and连接两个并列的动词原形，所以选A。13.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据回答“It'sabout2kilometers.”可知问的是距离，用howfar提问，所以选B。14.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，so...that...和such...that...引导结果状语从句，enoughto表示“足够……去做……”，根据语境选A。15.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，tomorrow表明用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，所以选A。16.Themusic______beautiful.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：音乐是听起来，用sound，hear强调听的结果，listen是不及物动词，look表示看起来，所以选C。17.Shehas______friendshere,soshefeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：friends是可数名词复数，用few或afew修饰，根据“soshefeelslonely”可知朋友少，表否定用few，所以选A。18.Heisgoodat______English.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.tospeak答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.是固定用法，所以选C。19.Theteachertoldus______inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don'tplayD.didn'tplay答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，所以选B。20.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.haswritten答案：B解析：书是被写，用被动语态，书是过去被写，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+过去分词，所以选B。21.______excitingnewsitis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan答案：A解析：news是不可数名词，感叹句结构What+形容词+不可数名词+其他，所以选A。22.Hehaslivedhere______2000.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案：B解析：since+时间点，常与现在完成时连用，2000是时间点，所以选B。23.I'mwaitingformyfriend.______,I'llgoshoppingalone.A.Ifshedoesn'tcomeB.Ifshewon'tcomeC.IfshewillcomeD.Ifshecomes答案：A解析：根据“I'llgoshoppingalone.”可知是如果她不来，if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以选A。24.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：句中已有谓语is，不能再用动词has/have，with表示“带有，具有”，所以选C。25.—______isyournewT-shirt?—It's50yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：B解析：根据回答“It's50yuan.”可知问的是价格，用howmuch提问，所以选B。26.Weshould______theoldandofferourseatstothemonthebus.A.lookforB.listentoC.careforD.agreewith答案：C解析：carefor表示“关心，照顾”，符合语境，lookfor表示“寻找”，listento表示“听”，agreewith表示“同意”，所以选C。27.Themovieis______worth______.A.very;watchingB.well;watchingC.very;towatchD.well;towatch答案：B解析：bewellworthdoingsth.是固定用法，表示“很值得做某事”，所以选B。28.Heis______honestboy.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：这里表示泛指“一个诚实的男孩”，honest是以元音音素开头的单词，用an，所以选B。29.Sheis______thanhersister.A.moreoutgoingB.mostoutgoingC.outgoingD.themostoutgoing答案：A解析：than提示用比较级，outgoing是多音节形容词，比较级是moreoutgoing，所以选A。30.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：C解析：Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”，所以选C。31.He______themuseumlastSunday.A.visitsB.willvisitC.visitedD.hasvisited答案：C解析：lastSunday表明是一般过去时，动词用过去式visited，所以选C。32.Ilikereadingbooks______science.A.aboutB.withC.forD.at答案：A解析：about表示“关于”，“关于科学的书”用aboutscience，所以选A。33.Theriveris______dirtythatwecan'tswiminit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so修饰形容词或副词，dirty是形容词，所以选A。34.They______apartynextmonth.A.haveB.arehavingC.willhaveD.werehaving答案：C解析：nextmonth表明是一般将来时，用will+动词原形，所以选C。35.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根据回答“Threetimesaweek.”可知问的是频率，用howoften提问，所以选C。36.Thequestionis______difficult______fewstudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句，so修饰形容词difficult，所以选A。37.She______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：forfiveyears是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时结构是have/has+过去分词，所以选A。38.Theroomis______smallforus______.A.too;toliveB.so;thatliveC.too;toliveinD.enough;tolivein答案：C解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，live是不及物动词，后面要加介词in，所以选C。39.He______alotofmoneyonbooks.A.paysB.costsC.spendsD.takes答案：C解析：spend...on...表示“在……上花费……”，主语是人，pay常与for搭配，cost主语是物，take常用it作形式主语，所以选C。40.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—About1million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.How答案：C解析：问人口数量用Whatisthepopulationof...?所以选C。41.Thestudentsare______theclassroom.Theyarehavingaclass.A.inB.onC.atD.under答案：A解析：在教室里面用intheclassroom，所以选A。42.Heis______tired______goonworking.A.so;thathecanB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;thathecan答案：B解析：根据语境是太累了不能继续工作，too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，所以选B。43.We______treeslastSunday.A.plantB.willplantC.plantedD.haveplanted答案：C解析：lastSunday表明是一般过去时，动词用过去式planted，所以选C。44.Thelittleboy______thetoycarverymuch.A.islikeB.likesC.looklikeD.arelike答案：B解析：这里表示“喜欢”用like，主语Thelittleboy是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式likes，所以选B。45.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothebeach.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根据回答“Iwenttothebeach.”可知问的是地点，用where提问，所以选A。46.Thecake______delicious.CanIhaveanotherpiece?A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.smells答案：A解析：蛋糕是尝起来美味，用taste，look表示看起来，sound表示听起来，smell表示闻起来，所以选A。47.She______herhomeworkathomeyesterday.A.leavesB.leftC.forgetsD.forgot答案：B解析：yesterday表明是一般过去时，leavesth.athome表示“把某物落在家里”，leave的过去式是left，所以选B。48.Thebookisvery______.I'mvery______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：B解析：interesting常用来修饰物，interested常用来修饰人，书是物用interesting，人用interested，所以选B。49.We______gotoschoolbybikeifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.willB.wouldC.haveD.are答案：A解析：tomorrow表明是一般将来时，用will+动词原形，所以选A。50.—______isyourfather?—Heistallandstrong.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Whatlook答案：C解析：根据回答“Heistallandstrong.”可知问的是外貌特征，用Howissb.?所以选C。51.Theoldman______fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：fortenyears是现在完成时的标志，die是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，要用bedead，所以选C。52.I'mgoingto______ahobbylikepainting.A.takeupB.lookupC.putupD.giveup答案：A解析：takeup表示“开始从事，学着做”，符合语境，lookup表示“查阅”，putup表示“张贴，搭建”，giveup表示“放弃”，所以选A。53.Thestudentsaremade______alotofhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：B解析：makesb.dosth.的被动语态是sb.bemadetodosth.所以选B。54.—______isthedictionary?—It'sabout20centimeterslong.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据回答“It'sabout20centimeterslong.”可知问的是长度，用howlong提问，所以选A。55.Themusic______mefeelrelaxed.A.makesB.letsC.hasD.gets答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”，这里用makes符合语境，let一般用letsb.dosth.；have一般用havesb.dosth.；get常用getsb.todosth.所以选A。56.Shehas______toBeijingthreetimes.A.goneB.beenC.wentD.go答案：B解析：have/hasbeento表示“去过某地（已回来）”，have/hasgoneto表示“去了某地（未回来）”，根据语境选B。57.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，根据语境是年龄足够大可以上学，用oldenough，所以选B。58.Weshould______ourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.A.tryB.makeC.doD.take答案：A解析：tryone'sbesttodosth.是固定用法，表示“尽力做某事”，所以选A。59.Thehouse______bymygrandparents.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.isbuildingD.hasbuilt答案：B解析：房子是被建造，用被动语态，根据语境是过去被建造，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+过去分词，所以选B。60.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根据回答“Bybike.”可知问的是交通方式，用how提问，所以选A。61.Thestoryisso______thatallofusare______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用来修饰物，interested常用来修饰人，故事是物用interesting，人用interested，所以选A。62.He______hiskeysintheroomjustnow.A.leftB.forgotC.hasleftD.hasforgotten答案：A解析：justnow表明是一般过去时，leavesth.intheroom表示“把某物落在房间里”，leave的过去式是left，所以选A。63.Themovie______at7:30p.m.tomorrow.A.beginsB.willbeginC.beganD.hasbegun答案：B解析：tomorrow表明是一般将来时，用will+动词原形，所以选B。64.We______totheparkifitisfinethisweekend.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：B解析：thisweekend表明是将来时间，if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以选B。65.—______isyourmother?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据回答“Sheisanurse.”可知问的是职业，用what提问，所以选A。66.Thebookonthedesk______mine.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：A解析：Thebook是单数，be动词用is，所以选A。67.He______hishomeworkwhenhismothercamein.A.wasdoingB.didC.hasdoneD.willdo答案：A解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构是was/were+现在分词，所以选A。68.Thequestionis______easy______allthestudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so修饰形容词easy，所以选A。69.She______abeautifuldressyesterday.A.buysB.boughtC.willbuyD.hasbought答案：B解析：yesterday表明是一般过去时，动词用过去式bought，所以选B。70.Theriveris______widethatwecan'tswimacrossit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so修饰形容词wide，所以选A。71.We______haveapicnicifitdoesn'trainnextSunday.A.willB.wouldC.haveD.are答案：A解析：nextSunday表明是一般将来时，if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以选A。72.Theboy______glassesismyclassmate.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：句中已有谓语is，不能再用动词has/have，with表示“带有，具有”，所以选C。73.—______isyournewwatch?—It'sverynice.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“It'sverynice.”可知问的是评价，用how提问，所以选A。74.Thesong______verybeautiful.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：歌曲是听起来美，用sound，hear强调听的结果，listen是不及物动词，look表示看起来，所以选C。75.He______Englishfortwoyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：fortwoyears是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时结构是have/has+过去分词，所以选A。76.Theroomis______smallforthreepeopletolivein.A.tooB.soC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，所以选A。77.They______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.haveB.arehavingC.willhaveD.werehaving答案：C解析：tomorrowafternoon表明是一般将来时，用will+动词原形，所以选C。78.—______doyouplaybasketball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根据回答“Twiceaweek.”可知问的是频率，用howoften提问，所以选C。79.Thestoryis______thantheoneIreadlastweek.A.moreinterestingB.mostinterestingC.interestingD.themostinteresting答案：A解析：than提示用比较级，interesting是多音节形容词，比较级是moreinteresting，所以选A。80.—MustIcleantheroomnow?—No,you______.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：C解析：Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”，所以选C。81.He______totheparkwithhisparentslastSunday.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：C解析：lastSunday表明是一般过去时，动词用过去式went，所以选C。82.Ilikereadingbooks______history.A.aboutB.withC.forD.at答案：A解析：about表示“关于”，“关于历史的书”用abouthistory，所以选A。83.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句，so修饰形容词difficult，所以选A。84.She______alettertoherfriendlastnight.A.writesB.willwriteC.wroteD.haswritten答案：C解析：lastnight表明是一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote，所以选C。85.—______isthetemperaturetoday?—It'sabout20degrees.A.HowB.WhatC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：B解析：问温度用Whatisthetemperature...?所以选B。86.Theoldmanis______weak______walk.A.so;thathecanB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;thathecan答案：B解析：根据语境是太虚弱不能走路，too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，所以选B。87.We______theGreatWallnextmonth.A.visitB.arevisitingC.willvisitD.visited答案：C解析：nextmonth表明是一般将来时，用will+动词原形，所以选C。88.Thegirl______singswellismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是Thegirl，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，所以选A。89.He______alotoftimeplayingcomputergames.A.costsB.takesC.paysD.spends答案：D解析：spend...(in)doingsth.表示“花费……做某事”，主语是人，cost主语是物，take常用it作形式主语，pay常与for搭配，所以选D。90.—______isthepostoffice?—It'snearthesupermarket.A.WhereB.W