浙江省高考英语试卷单选题100道及答案

浙江省高考英语试卷单选题100道及答案1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?—It'sreally______.I'veneverseenabetterone.A.amazingB.boredC.tiringD.disappointing答案：A解析：根据“I'veneverseenabetterone.”可知电影很棒，amazing意为“令人惊奇的，很棒的”，符合语境。bored“厌烦的”；tiring“累人的”；disappointing“令人失望的”均不符合。2.Thelittleboywasso______inhisstory-bookthathedidn'tnoticehismothercoming.A.attractedB.absorbedC.drawnD.interested答案：B解析：beabsorbedin是固定短语，意为“全神贯注于”。attract“吸引”；draw“吸引”，一般不用bedrawnin；beinterestedin虽也表示“对……感兴趣”，但这里强调专注度，用absorbed更合适。3.Theoldmanaskedtheboystomakeless______.Theyweretoo______.A.noise;noisyB.noisy;noiseC.noise;noiseD.noisy;noisy答案：A解析：makelessnoise“少制造噪音”，noise是名词；too后面接形容词，noisy是形容词“吵闹的”。4.—Canyoutellmehowtousethenewsoftware?—______.Letmehavealook.A.NowayB.NoproblemC.ForgetitD.Notatall答案：B解析：Noproblem表示“没问题”，符合愿意帮忙的语境。Noway“没门”；Forgetit“算了吧”；Notatall“一点也不”均不符合。5.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；anumberof表示“许多”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。6.Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything______.A.incommonB.inturnC.indangerD.inreturn答案：D解析：inreturn意为“作为回报”，符合他帮助别人不期望回报的语境。incommon“共同的”；inturn“轮流”；indanger“处于危险中”。7.Thehouseisbigenoughforus______.A.toliveB.livinginC.toliveinD.livein答案：C解析：“形容词+enough+forsb.todosth.”是固定结构，live是不及物动词，后面接宾语时要加介词in。8.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.traveledB.istravelingC.travelsD.wastraveling答案：C解析：表示客观真理、自然现象等时，从句时态用一般现在时，不管主句是什么时态，光比声音传播快是客观事实。9.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto______theflower-linedgarden.A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin答案：D解析：lookforwardto中to是介词，后面接动词-ing形式，walkin“走进”符合语境，payavisit后要加to。10.Itwasinthevillage______hewasborn______hegothisfirsteducation.A.where;thatB.that;whereC.which;whereD.where;which答案：A解析：第一个空是定语从句，先行词是village，在从句中作地点状语，用where；第二个空是强调句结构“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他”。11.—Doyouthinkit'sgoingtorainovertheweekend?—______.A.Idon'tbelieveB.Idon'tbelieveitC.IbelievenotsoD.Ibelievenot答案：D解析：在回答含有think、believe等动词的一般疑问句时，否定常用“Idon'tthink/believeso”或“Ithink/believenot”。12.Thepoliceare______thetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday.A.lookingdownuponB.lookingforwardtoC.lookingintoD.lookingafter答案：C解析：lookinto“调查”，符合警察调查交通事故的语境。lookdownupon“看不起”；lookforwardto“期待”；lookafter“照顾”。13.Thereason______hewaslatewas______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;becauseB.forwhich;thatC.which;thatD.why;what答案：B解析：先行词是reason，定语从句用forwhich或why引导；Thereason...isthat...是固定句型，表示“……的原因是……”。14.—Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?—______,please.A.NomoreB.JustalittleC.I'vehadenoughD.Yes,Iwould答案：B解析：根据语境这里表示还要一点，Justalittle“只要一点”符合。Nomore“不再要了”；I'vehadenough“我已经够了”；Yes,Iwould表述错误，回答wouldyoulike...用Yes,please或No,thanks。15.Theproblem______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：C解析：根据tomorrow可知问题是将来要被讨论，用tobedone形式表示将来的被动。16.Thebookiswellworth______.A.toreadB.readingC.beingreadD.toberead答案：B解析：beworthdoing是固定用法，主动形式表示被动意义，意为“值得做某事”。17.______hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeverybodypresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter答案：A解析：what引导主语从句，在从句中作said的宾语。that引导主语从句时不充当成分；Thefact和Thematter不能引导主语从句。18.Hemadeapromise______hewouldhelpme.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whether答案：C解析：that引导同位语从句，解释说明promise的内容，且在从句中不充当成分。19.Thestudentsareforbidden,unlesstheyhavespecialpasses,______after11p.m.A.tostayoutB.fromstayingoutC.stayingoutD.nottostayout答案：A解析：beforbiddentodosth.是固定用法，意为“被禁止做某事”。20.—______youhavepassedtheexam!—Thankyou.A.HowgoodnewsB.WhatgoodnewsC.HowagoodnewsD.Whatagoodnews答案：B解析：news是不可数名词，感叹句用“What+形容词+不可数名词+其他”结构。21.Thedoctoradvisedmetotakemoreexercisebecauseitcan______mystrength.A.buildupB.setupC.putupD.makeup答案：A解析：buildup“增强，积累”，符合锻炼增强体力的语境。setup“建立”；putup“张贴，搭建”；makeup“组成，编造”。22.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesn'tseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared答案：D解析：ocean和compare是被动关系，用过去分词形式，whencompared是省略结构，完整形式是whenthebiggestoceaniscompared。23.Thegirl______anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom'ssister.A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging答案：A解析：这里需要一个定语从句来修饰先行词girl，且从句动作正在进行，用whoissinging。24.—Howlonghasthisbookshopbeeninbusiness?—______1982.A.AfterB.InC.FromD.Since答案：D解析：根据现在完成时可知用since，since+时间点，表示“自从……以来”。25.Theman______youmetjustnowismyoldfriend.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行词是man，在定语从句中作met的宾语，指人用whom。26.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan______inGuangzhou.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案：A解析：that指代前面提到的不可数名词weather，避免重复。27.She______herhairstyleinherhometownbeforeshecametoChongqingforabetterjob.A.wouldchangeB.haschangedC.changedD.waschanging答案：C解析：根据beforeshecameto...可知是过去的动作，用一般过去时。28.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案：A解析：这是一个强调句，强调时间状语notuntilmidnight，结构是Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他。29.Theteacheraswellasthestudents______interestedinthemovie.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：当aswellas连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，这里前面的主语是teacher，用is。30.______you'vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas答案：A解析：Nowthat“既然”，符合语境，既然有机会就充分利用。After“在……之后”；Although“虽然”；Assoonas“一……就……”。31.Theyoungman______glassesisournewEnglishteacher.A.withB.inC.onD.of答案：A解析：with表示“带有，具有”，withglasses“戴着眼镜”。32.Weshoulddoallwecan______theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B解析：这里用toprotect作目的状语，我们应该做我们能做的一切来保护环境。33.Thequestionis______wecanfinishtheworkontime.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：在表语从句中一般用whether引导，if不能引导表语从句。34.He______tohisparentssincehewentabroad.A.hasn'twrittenB.didn'twriteC.won'twriteD.isn'twriting答案：A解析：根据since引导的时间状语从句可知主句用现在完成时。35.Thebeautifuldress______me300yuan.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took答案：B解析：cost的主语是物，“某物花费某人多少钱”用sth.costsb.somemoney。spend和pay的主语是人；take常用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.。36.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语可知问的是距离，用Howfar。Howlong问长度或时间段；Howoften问频率；Howsoon问将来的时间。37.Thenews______hewonthefirstprizeistrue.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as答案：A解析：that引导同位语从句，解释说明news的内容。38.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce______witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled答案：C解析：否定词neveronce位于句首，句子要部分倒装，根据前面的现在完成时可知这里也用现在完成时。39.—Isthisthefirsttimeyou______Beijing?—No.ButthefirsttimeI______here,thecitywasn'tsobeautiful.A.visited;cameB.visited;havecomeC.havevisited;havecomeD.havevisited;came答案：D解析：Thisisthefirsttime后面从句用现在完成时；thefirsttime引导时间状语从句，根据后面的wasn't可知用一般过去时。40.Thefactory______wevisitedlastweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.whichC.towhichD.inwhich答案：B解析：先行词是factory，在定语从句中作visited的宾语，用which引导。41.Heis______honestboythatallofuslikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：honest是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。42.Theharderyoustudy,______progressyouwillmake.A.thegreaterB.themoregreaterC.themoreD.muchgreater答案：A解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，progress是不可数名词，用greater修饰。43.I'llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogetherinthecountryside.A.whenB.thatC.onwhichD.inwhich答案：B解析：先行词是days，在定语从句中作spent的宾语，用that引导。44.Theboywassocarelessthathemademanymistakesintheexam.He______morecareful.A.shouldbeB.shouldhavebeenC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen答案：B解析：shouldhavedone表示“本应该做某事而没做”，这里说他本应该更细心。45.Notonly______helikereadingstories,butalsohecanevenwritesome.A.doesB.doC.didD.is答案：A解析：notonly位于句首，句子要部分倒装，根据后面的can可知用一般现在时，主语是he，用does。46.Theroomneeds______.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：C解析：needdoing表示“需要被做”，主动形式表示被动意义，相当于needtobedone。47.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.becauseB.thatC.whyD.what答案：B解析：Thereason...isthat...是固定句型，用that引导表语从句。48.—______Itakethebookout?—I'mafraidnot.A.WillB.MayC.MustD.Need答案：B解析：May表示请求许可，“我可以把书拿出去吗”。Will表示将来；Must表示必须；Need表示需要。49.Wefound______impossibletofinishsomuchworkintwodays.A.itB.thatC.thisD.what答案：A解析：it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是tofinishsomuchworkintwodays。50.Thepopulationofthiscity______thanthatofmyhometown.A.ismoreB.aremoreC.islargerD.arelarger答案：C解析：population作主语时谓语动词用单数，形容人口多少用large或small。51.Thequestion______heaskedisverydifficult.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.when答案：A解析：先行词是question，在定语从句中作asked的宾语，用that引导。52.Heworkedhard,______hepassedtheexameasily.A.soB.becauseC.althoughD.if答案：A解析：前半句说他努力学习，后半句说他轻松通过考试，前后是因果关系，so表示“所以”。because表示“因为”，引导原因；although表示“虽然”，引导让步；if表示“如果”，引导条件。53.Thefilmis______worthseeingagain.A.veryB.quiteC.wellD.much答案：C解析：bewellworthdoing是固定表达，意为“很值得做某事”，well在这里强调程度。very、quite一般不修饰worth；much常用来修饰比较级。54.Theman______isstandingoverthereisourheadmaster.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。which指物；whose表示所属关系；whom在从句中作宾语。55.They______fortwohourswhenIarrived.A.hadbeenwalkingB.havebeenwalkingC.werewalkingD.walked答案：A解析：根据whenIarrived可知“他们走路”这个动作在我到达之前就开始了，并且一直持续到我到达，用过去完成进行时。56.______isknowntousall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What答案：A解析：as引导非限定性定语从句，可放在句首，指代后面整个句子的内容，意为“正如”。which引导的非限定性定语从句不能放在句首；that不能引导非限定性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。57.You'dbetter______yourcoat.It'scoldoutside.A.putonB.wearC.dressD.haveon答案：A解析：puton强调“穿上”的动作，这里是建议对方穿上外套。wear强调“穿着”的状态；dress的宾语通常是人；haveon也表示“穿着”的状态。58.Theproblemisdifficult______.A.toworkoutB.tobeworkedoutC.workingoutD.beingworkedout答案：A解析：当形容词（如difficult、easy等）后接动词不定式时，常用主动形式表示被动意义，这里用toworkout。59.Wewon'tgiveup______weshouldfailtentimes.A.asifB.evenifC.whetherD.until答案：B解析：evenif表示“即使”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，即使失败十次我们也不放弃。asif表示“好像”；whether表示“是否”；until表示“直到”。60.Thebook______onthedeskbelongstome.A.lyingB.lainC.layingD.laid答案：A解析：lie作“躺，位于”讲时，现在分词是lying，这里用lying作后置定语修饰book，表示“放在桌子上的书”。lain是lie的过去分词；lay作“放置”讲时，现在分词是laying，过去式和过去分词是laid。61.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass______50.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，这里用is。62.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：在宾语从句中，与ornot连用表示“是否”时，用whether，不用if。63.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverybright.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.ofwhich答案：A解析：whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰windows，表示所属关系，“房子的窗户”。64.They______inthiscitysince1990.A.livedB.havelivedC.hadlivedD.areliving答案：B解析：根据since1990可知用现在完成时，表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作。65.HespeaksEnglish______hewereanEnglishman.A.evenifB.asifC.ifD.though答案：B解析：asif表示“好像”，引导方式状语从句，这里从句用虚拟语气，表示与事实不符的情况。evenif表示“即使”；if表示“如果”；though表示“虽然”。66.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______round.A.wasB.isC.wereD.willbe答案：B解析：表示客观真理、自然现象等时，从句时态用一般现在时，不管主句是什么时态，地球是圆的是客观事实。67.______isnecessaryforustoprotecttheenvironment.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.What答案：C解析：it作形式主语，真正的主语是toprotecttheenvironment。68.Theboywasmade______theroomafterschool.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：B解析：在主动语态中makesb.dosth.，但在被动语态中要还原to，即bemadetodosth.。69.We'llgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：在if引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来，这里用doesn'train。70.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是girl，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。71.Hehas______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few修饰可数名词复数，表否定意义“几乎没有”；afew修饰可数名词复数，表肯定意义“有几个”；little修饰不可数名词，表否定；alittle修饰不可数名词，表肯定。这里说他经常感到孤独，说明朋友几乎没有。72.Thequestion______weshouldholdapartyneedsdiscussing.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which答案：B解析：whether表示“是否”，引导同位语从句，解释说明question的内容。73.Theoldmanhastwosons,______aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.neitherofthemD.neitherofwhom答案：B解析：这里是非限定性定语从句，用whom引导，bothofwhom表示“两者都”。A选项不能引导定语从句；C选项neither表示“两者都不”，不符合语境；D选项同理。74.We______ameetingatthistimetomorrow.A.willhaveB.willbehavingC.arehavingD.have答案：B解析：根据atthistimetomorrow可知用将来进行时，表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。75.Thebookis______interesting______Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后面接形容词或副词，这里interesting是形容词，符合结构。such...that...中such后面接名词；too...to...表示“太……而不能……”；enough...to...表示“足够……去做……”。76.Theman______Italkedtojustnowismyuncle.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：B解析：先行词是man，在定语从句中作talkedto的宾语，指人用whom。77.He______hishomeworkwhenhismothercamein.A.wasdoingB.didC.hasdoneD.haddone答案：A解析：根据whenhismothercamein可知“他做作业”这个动作在妈妈进来时正在进行，用过去进行时。78.______youstudyharder,youwon'tpasstheexam.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.When答案：B解析：unless表示“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境，如果你不更努力学习，就通不过考试。79.Thehouse______theyliveisveryold.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行词是house，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导。80.Theyhavebeenmarried______2000.A.sinceB.forC.inD.after答案：A解析：since+时间点，表示“自从……以来”，与现在完成时连用；for+时间段。81.Theteacheraswellashisstudents______goingtotheparktomorrow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：当aswellas连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，这里前面的主语是teacher，用is，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时。82.Idon'tknow______todowiththeproblem.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where答案：B解析：whattodowith表示“如何处理”，是固定用法。how要和dealwith搭配。83.Thegirl______nameisLilyisverykind.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰name，表示所属关系，“女孩的名字”。84.He______toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：B解析：hasbeento表示“去过某地（已经回来）”；hasgoneto表示“去了某地（还没回来）”，这里说他去过北京三次，用hasbeen。85.Theproblemisnot______easy______itseems.A.so;asB.such;asC.as;thanD.so;that答案：A解析：as...as...或so...as...表示“和……一样”，用于否定句常用so...as...，这里说问题不像看起来那么容易。86.Theman______isrunningontheplaygroundisourPEteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。87.They______forthreehourswhenitbegantorain.A.hadwalkedB.havewalkedC.werewalkingD.walked答案：A解析：根据whenitbegantorain可知“他们走路”这个动作在下雨之前就开始了，并且持续了一段时间，用过去完成时。88.______youarefreetomorrow,let'sgoshopping.A.SinceB.IfC.AlthoughD.Assoonas答案：A解析：since表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境，既然你明天有空，我们去购物吧。89.Thehouse______weboughtlasty