天津中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案

天津中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案1.---What____excitingnewsitis!Wewillhave____three-dayholiday.A.an;aB./;aC.an;/D./;an答案：B解析：news是不可数名词，前面不用不定冠词；“三天的假期”athree-dayholiday，three以辅音音素开头，用a。2.Theoldmanlives____,butheneverfeels____.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone表示“独自，单独”；lonely表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，有感情色彩。老人独自居住用alone，从不感到孤独用lonely。3.---____isitfromyourhometoschool?---It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“大约2公里”可知问的是距离，用howfar。howlong问长度或时间段；howoften问频率；howsoon问多久以后。4.---Ican'tfindmydictionary.MayIuse____?---Sure.Hereyouare.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself答案：C解析：这里需要一个名词性物主代词，相当于yourdictionary，yours是名词性物主代词。5.Theboy____isplayingfootballoverthereismyclassmate.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是theboy指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。6.---____Ifinishmyhomeworknow?---No,you____.Youcandoitlater.A.Must;mustn'tB.Can;needn'tC.Must;needn'tD.May;mustn't答案：C解析：must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”。7.Thelittlegirlwasso____thatshefellasleepsoon.A.sleepyB.asleepC.sleepingD.sleep答案：A解析：besleepy表示“困倦的”，符合语境。asleep是表语形容词，意为“睡着的”；sleeping是形容词，意为“正在睡觉的”；sleep是动词或名词。8.Weshoulddomoreexercisetokeep____.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.unhealthy答案：B解析：keep是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，keephealthy表示“保持健康”。9.Themovieisreally____.Iwanttoseeitagain.A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：C解析：电影令人兴奋用exciting；boring意为“无聊的”不符合语境；bored和excited主语通常是人。10.He____toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：根据everyday可知用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数形式goes。11.---____youever____toBeijing?---Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear.A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Do;goD.Did;go答案：A解析：ever是现在完成时的标志词，havebeento表示“去过某地（已回来）”；havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回来）”。12.Theteachertoldusthattheearth____aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：客观事实用一般现在时，地球绕着太阳转是客观事实，所以用goes。13.---Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?---I____myhomework.A.amdoingB.wasdoingC.didD.havedone答案：B解析：根据问句的时间状语atthistimeyesterday可知用过去进行时，结构是was/were+现在分词。14.Thebookisvery____.I'mvery____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用来修饰物；interested常用来修饰人，beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”。15.---____fineweatheritistoday!Let'sgoforapicnic.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可数名词，感叹句结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+其他！16.Wewon'tgototheparkifit____tomorrow.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用第三人称单数rains。17.Theproblemis____difficultthatfewstudentscanworkitout.A.veryB.soC.tooD.quite答案：B解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。18.She____thepianowhenIcamein.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.wasplaying答案：D解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。19.Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，表示“是否”，if不能和ornot连用。20.Thepopulationofthiscity____largerthanthatofthatcity.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：A解析：population作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，这里用is。21.Thedoctoradvisedhim____moreexercise.A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.takes答案：A解析：advisesb.todosth.表示“建议某人做某事”。22.Hedidn'tgotoschool____hisillness.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.since答案：B解析：becauseof后面接名词或名词短语，hisillness是名词短语；because后接句子。23.---____isyourfather?---Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“他是一名医生”可知问的是职业，用what。24.They____theGreatWalllastweek.A.visitB.willvisitC.visitedD.havevisited答案：C解析：根据lastweek可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式visited。25.Theboyis____tocarrytheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，strongenough表示“足够强壮”。26.Weshould____theoldandofferourseatstothemonthebus.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookout答案：B解析：lookafter表示“照顾”，我们应该在公交车上照顾老人并给他们让座。27.---____didyoubuythisbook?---Twoweeksago.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“两周前”可知问的是时间，用when。28.Thesong____beautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.A.tastesB.soundsC.looksD.smells答案：B解析：歌曲应该是听起来美妙，用sounds。tastes尝起来；looks看起来；smells闻起来。29.---____youswimwhenyouwerefiveyearsold?---Yes,Icould.A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Must答案：B解析：根据whenyouwerefiveyearsold可知用过去时态，can的过去式是could。30.Themoreyouread,____youwillbe.A.themoreknowledgeB.themoreknowledgeableC.moreknowledgeD.moreknowledgeable答案：B解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，knowledgeable的比较级是moreknowledgeable。31.I'mlookingforwardto____fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears答案：B解析：lookforwardto中to是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式。32.Thegirl____longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：with表示“具有，带有”，withlonghair作后置定语修饰thegirl。33.---____doyougotothemovies?---Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根据答语“一个月一次”可知问的是频率，用howoften。34.He____hisbikeonthewaytoschoolthismorning.A.falloffB.felloffC.fallsoffD.willfalloff答案：B解析：根据thismorning可知用一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。35.Thestoryis____amazingthatIcan'tbelieveit.A.veryB.soC.tooD.quite答案：B解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。36.We____treesifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.willplantB.plantC.plantedD.haveplanted答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。37.Thebook____byLuXun.A.wroteB.iswrittenC.waswrittenD.writes答案：C解析：书是被写的，用被动语态，根据语境可知用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+过去分词。38.---____isthepriceofthedress?---It's200yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：问价格用whatisthepriceof...?39.She____Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：根据forfiveyears可知用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词。40.Themovie____Isawlastnightwasreallyexciting.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是themovie指物，且在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导定语从句。41.---____youliketocometomyparty?---Yes,I'dloveto.A.WouldB.ShouldC.MustD.Can答案：A解析：Wouldyouliketodosth.?表示“你愿意做某事吗？”42.Heis____honestboy.Wealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：honest以元音音素开头，一个诚实的男孩用anhonestboy。43.---____isyourfavoritesubject?---Math.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“数学”可知问的是最喜欢的科目，用what。44.They____afootballgamewhenIarrivedatthestadium.A.arehavingB.werehavingC.hadD.willhave答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。45.Theproblemisnot____difficult____wecan'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.as;asD.such;that答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。46.Weshould____ourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.A.tryB.makeC.doD.take答案：A解析：tryone'sbesttodosth.表示“尽力做某事”。47.---____didyoustayinBeijing?---Forthreedays.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“三天”可知问的是时间段，用howlong。48.Themusic____verybeautiful.Ienjoylisteningtoit.A.tastesB.soundsC.looksD.smells答案：B解析：音乐应该是听起来美妙，用sounds。49.---____youspeakFrench?---No,Ican't.ButIcanspeakEnglish.A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Must答案：A解析：根据答语No,Ican't可知问句用can。50.The____youstudy,the____gradesyouwillget.A.hard;goodB.harder;betterC.hardest;bestD.morehardly;morebetter答案：B解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，hard的比较级是harder，good的比较级是better。51.I'musedto____upearlyinthemorning.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.gets答案：B解析：beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”。52.Theman____glassesisournewteacher.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：with表示“具有，带有”，withglasses作后置定语修饰theman。53.---____doyouusuallygotoschool?---Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“骑自行车”可知问的是交通方式，用how。54.He____hiskeysathomethismorning.A.leftB.forgotC.loseD.miss答案：A解析：leavesth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地”，forget不与地点连用。55.Themovieis____interestingthatIwanttoseeitagain.A.veryB.soC.tooD.quite答案：B解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。56.We____apicnicifitisfinethisweekend.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.havehad答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。57.Thebook____in1990.A.writesB.iswrittenC.waswrittenD.wrote答案：C解析：书是被写的，用被动语态，in1990是一般过去时的时间状语，用一般过去时的被动语态。58.---____istheweightoftheelephant?---It'sabout3tons.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：问重量用whatistheweightof...?59.She____inthisschoolsince2010.A.hastaughtB.taughtC.teachesD.willteach答案：A解析：根据since2010可知用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词。60.Thehouse____windowsfacesouthisverybright.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.who答案：A解析：先行词是thehouse，关系词在定语从句中作windows的定语，用whose引导定语从句。61.---____youlikesomecoffee?---Yes,please.A.WouldB.ShouldC.MustD.Can答案：A解析：Wouldyoulike...?表示委婉的请求，希望得到肯定回答。62.Heis____usefulpersoninourclass.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：useful以辅音音素开头，一个有用的人用ausefulperson。63.---____isyourhobby?---Readingbooks.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“读书”可知问的是爱好，用what。64.They____TVathomewhenitbegantorain.A.arewatchingB.werewatchingC.watchedD.willwatch答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。65.Theproblemis____easy____wecanworkitoutquickly.A.so;thatB.too;toC.as;asD.such;that答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。66.Weshould____goodcareofourenvironment.A.takeB.makeC.doD.get答案：A解析：takegoodcareof是固定短语，表示“好好照顾，爱护”，这里指爱护我们的环境。67.---____didyougoonvacationlastyear?---ToHainan.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“去海南”可知问的是地点，用where。68.Theflower____sweet.Ilikeitverymuch.A.tastesB.soundsC.looksD.smells答案：D解析：花应该是闻起来香，用smells。tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；looks看起来。69.---____Iuseyoureraser?---Sure.Hereyouare.A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Must答案：C解析：MayI...?用来表示请求许可，比CanI...?和CouldI...?更正式、更礼貌。70.The____youwork,the____progressyouwillmake.A.hard;greatB.harder;greaterC.hardest;greatestD.morehardly;moregreater答案：B解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，hard的比较级是harder，great的比较级是greater。71.I'musedto____dinnerat7:00p.m.everyday.A.haveB.havingC.hadD.has答案：B解析：beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”。72.Thewoman____redismyaunt.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：D解析：in+颜色表示“穿着某种颜色的衣服”，inred作后置定语修饰thewoman。73.---____doyouplaybasketball?---Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根据答语“一周两次”可知问的是频率，用howoften。74.He____hiswalletonthebusyesterday.A.leftB.forgotC.loseD.miss答案：A解析：leavesth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地”，forget不与地点连用。75.Thestoryis____movingthatmanypeoplecrywhenreadingit.A.veryB.soC.tooD.quite答案：B解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。76.We____apartyifwefinishourworkontimetomorrow.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.havehad答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。77.Thepoem____byLiBai.A.writesB.iswrittenC.waswrittenD.wrote答案：C解析：诗是被写的，用被动语态，这里指过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。78.---____istheheightofthemountain?---It'sabout1500meters.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：问高度用whatistheheightof...?79.She____Englishsinceshewas5yearsold.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：根据sinceshewas5yearsold可知用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词。80.Theboy____issittingunderthetreeismycousin.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是theboy指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。81.---____youmindopeningthewindow?---Ofcoursenot.A.WouldB.ShouldC.MustD.Can答案：A解析：Wouldyouminddoingsth.?表示“你介意做某事吗？”82.Heis____excellentstudentinourschool.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：excellent以元音音素开头，一个优秀的学生用anexcellentstudent。83.---____isyourfavoriteseason?---Spring.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“春天”可知问的是最喜欢的季节，用what。84.They____afootballmatchwhenIcalledthem.A.arehavingB.werehavingC.hadD.willhave答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。85.Theproblemis____simple____wecansolveiteasily.A.so;thatB.too;toC.as;asD.such;that答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。86.Weshould____therulesinpublicplaces.A.followB.breakC.makeD.change答案：A解析：followtherules表示“遵守规则”，在公共场所我们应该遵守规则。87.---____didyougettotheairport?---Bytaxi.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“乘出租车”可知问的是交通方式，用how。88.Thefruit____fresh.I'dliketobuysome.A.tastesB.soundsC.looksD.smells答案：C解析：水果看起来新鲜，用looks。tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来。89.---____Iborrowyourdictionary?---Yes,youcan.A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Must答案：C解析：MayI...?用来请求许可，语气比较正式、礼貌。90.The____youpractice,the____youwillbeatplayingthepiano.A.much;goodB.more;bet