创新高职英语基础教程课件-U1

目录

ContentWarm-upPage2–301.UnitTaskPage4–902.ReadingPage10–1203.LanguagePointsTextA&TextB04.LanguagePracticePage13–1505.ListeningPage1606.SpeakingPage17–1807.WritingPage18–1908.Mini-PediaofChineseCulturePage20–2109.WARM-UPPage2–3Warm-upExercise1Ifyouaregoingtoaccompanyyourclientsduringthebusinessreception,whatrecre-ationalactivitieswouldyouliketochoose?Matchtheactivitieswiththecorrespondingpictures.Andrecommendmorebusinessreceptionideas.BeijingoperaflyingkiteswalkingtourBookP.2teadrinkingtenniscurlingSample:Iwouldliketoorganiseaguidedwalkingtour,becauseithelps

tocreate

amemorableexperience.Iwouldnotliketoflykitesbecauseitisinformal.Warm-updinnerhikingrockclimbing1.hiking:H

2.BeijingOpera

3.dinner4.flyingkites5.teadrinking

6.rockclimbing7.curling

8.tennis

9.walkingtour

Iwouldliketochoose_________________________________________________Iwouldnotliketochoose______________________________________________Iwouldliketoadd____________________________________________________Warm-upExercise2Gestureisakindofnon-verbalcommunication.Trytoexplainthefollowinghandgesturesweuseindifferentcountries.BookP.3WhilethisgestureisapositiveoneinmostWesternculturesmeaning"welldone"orgood"insomeMiddleEasterncountriesit’soneoftheworstinsultspossible.CallingsomeonetowardsyoubyrepeatedlycurlingyourindexfingerisaseductivegestureinmanyHollywoodfilms,butinPhilippinesit'samethodofcommunicationonlyconsideredappropiatetouseondogs.Formingan"o"withyourthumbandindexfingermeans"great"intheUSandUK,butinBrazilitrepresentsaveryvulgarinsult.To

Brazilians,the"OK"gesturemeansbackside,abodypartthatnooneliketobecomparedwith!Priortothe1960sitwasprimarilyusedtoindicate"victory".TheVsignwithaninwardfacingpalmisalsoconsideredaninsultintheUKandSouthAfrica.Duringthelastfewdecadesithasbeenusedbyhardrockbandsandtheirfansasasymbolofapprovalorenjoyment.InmanyEuropeancountriesitisthesignofthedevil.ReadingAPage4–9UNITTASKBeforereading:AstheChinesesayinggoes,itisalwaysapleasuretogreetafriendcomingfromafar.Howdidyoureceiveandtreatyourfriends?TextA

TipsforBusinessReceptionEricLeeisanewclerkinABCTextileForeignTradeCompany.Heisgoingtohandlehisfirstdeal.HisAmericanclientiscomingtovisitthecompanyandmakingfurthernegotiations.Ericisalittlenervous.Hewantstoleaveagoodimpressiononhisclientduringthebusinessreceptiontomakethedeal.Hissuperiorrecommendshimtoreadthefollowingarticlestogetsometips.1.HowtoTrackFlightsStatus

Ifyouarepickingyourclientupattheairport,beingontimeisveryimportant.Meanwhileyoumayworryaboutanychangesoftheflightinformation.Nowairlineflightscanbetrackedbyaninternationalflighttrackeralmostinrealtime.Youcantrackflightsbyairportname,byflightnumberorbyroute.Usethesetipstotrackairlineflightsstatus.Step1Visit.Goto“Flights”andclickon“FlightTracker”.Step2Enterdetailsoftheflightyouwishtotrack.BookP.4–5UNITTASKStep3Scrolldownandclickon“ViewFlightDetails”tofindallthedetailsabouttheflight.Step4Findouttheflightchangesindetail.Step5Clickon“SetUpFlightAlerts”ifyouwanttoreceiveinstantalertsonflightdelaysandotherinformation.2.HowtoPickupYourClientQuicklyBeforeyouleavefortheairport1.Findoutwhenyourguestisexpectedto

arriveattheairport.2.Checkhie/herairlineandflightnumberRemembertobringtheinformationwithyou.3.Telltheclientthatyouarepickinghim/her

upandmeetinghim/heratthepickuparea.4.Checktheflightstatusanhourorsobeforetheexpectedarrivaltime.Timeforpickup1.Arrive15–30minutesbeforethelandingtime.2.Parkintheshort-termparkingarea.Write

downthelocationwhereyouhaveparked

yourvehicle.3.CheckthemonitorunderArrivingFlights

fortheflightstatus.4.Greetyourclientatthepickuparea.UNITTASKBookP.4–5

3.HowtoMakeYourClientComfortableDuringBusinessReceptionTheabilitytocommunicatewithclientsisoneofthemostimportantskillsinanycompany.Ifyouimpressyourclients,itmeansmultiplebusinessopportunities.Thetrickofbuildingarelationshipwithyourclientsistofindoutwhattheyenjoydoingandmakesurethattheyhaveagoodtimewhileinyourcompany.Withsomepreparation,youcanhavefunduringbusinessreception.•Treatthemtomeals.Takingclientstoanicedinnerisabasicpartofbusinessreception.•Showthemaroundyourcity.•Othercreativeways.GlossaryPhrases&expressionsreception/rɪ'sepʃn/n.接待recommend/rekə'mend/v.推荐track/træk/v.追踪status/'steɪtəs/n.状态alert/ə'ləːt/n.警告;警报recreational/'rekrɪ'eɪʃənl/a.消遣的；娱乐的scrolldown

向下滚动LANGUAGEPOINTS–TEXTAArticle1

(Title)Howtotrackflightsstatustrack:tofollowthecourse;toobservethechanges;tochaseorfollow[运用]trackflightstatus/laser/movement/radar/price...e.g.Thissoftwarecanhelptotrackthepricechanges.【拓展】track(n.)轨道e.g.Thisisanarrowrunningtrack.keeptrackofsth.追踪；记录e.g.Theprofessorwillkeeptrackofhisstudents’attendance.LANGUAGEPOINTS–TEXTAArticle2(Para.1)...whenyourguestisexpectedtoarrive...expect:toanticipate,tosuppose[运用]expectsth.of/fromsb.某人对某人的期望e.g.Herparentsexpectedhighstandardsfromher.【拓展】expectation(n.)预期；期盼；期望e.g.Iappliedforthepostmoreinhopethanexpectation.Article3(Para.1)...impress

yourclient,itmeans...impress:tohaveaneffecton,tomakeanimpressionon[运用]impresssb.withsb./sth.给……留下深刻的好印象e.g.Weinterviewedanumberofcandidatesbutnoneofthemimpressedus.[拓展]impression(n.)印象e.g.Theteacher’swordsmadeastrongimpressiononme.UNITTASK

商务接待的几点提示

EricLee是ABC纺织品外贸公司的员工。他即将要做第一单生意。他的美国客户要来参观公司并做进一步的商务谈判。Eric有点儿紧张。他想在接待时给他的客户留下一个好印象以便谈成生意。他的上司推荐给他三篇文章以使他获得一些提示。文章1如何追踪航班

去机场接客户，准时到达十分重要，但同时您可能担心航班信息会有所变更。现在，有了国际航班追踪器能够进行实时追踪。您可以根据机场名、航班号以及航线进行追踪。请根据以下提示追踪航班状态。步骤1.访问网站:，进入“航班(Flights)”标签界面，点击“航班跟踪(FlightTracker)。步骤2.输人您想查找的商业航空公司的航班信息。步骤3.向下滚屏，点击“查看航班详细信息(ViewFlightDetails)”以查找关于此航班的全部信息。步骤4.查看飞行过程中的详细信息变更.步骤5.如果您想得到即时航班信息变更通知，点击“设置航班提醒(SetUpFlightAlerts)”。文章2如何快速地接到您的客户去机场前:1.了解您的客户计划到达机场的时间。2.查看他所搭乘飞机的航空公司以及航班号，并将这些信息记录随身携带。3.告诉客户您将去接机，在接机大厅区碰头。4.在预计航班到达前一小时查看航班状态。接机时:1.在航班到达时间前15-30分钟到机场。2.将车停在短期停车场。记好你停车的位置。3.在到达航班的显示屏中查看航班状态。4.迎接客户。UNITTASK文章3如何让您的客户在商务访问期间感觉舒适对任何公司来说,接待客户的能力都是最受用的技能之一。如果你给客户留下了深刻的印象，就会带来更多的商机。诀窍在于:发现你的客户喜欢做什么，确保他们来访贵公司时过得愉快。做好准备工作，商务接待也能成为一大乐事。请客户吃饭。请客人吃一顿丰盛的晚餐是招待客户的基本内容。带客户逛逛城市。想一些富有创意的方式来招待他们。UNITTASKStep1Readtheabovearticlesandgetbackgroundinformationforthefollowingtasks.Workingroups.Youeacharegoingtoreadoneofthearticles.TellyourgroupmemberswhatyouhavereadandtrytohelpErictolistsomekeywords.Article1:flightinformation,Article2:pickup,Article3:impress,track,airportname,flightnumber,route,enter,click,alert…when,airline,flightnumber,check,location,vehicle,greet…meal,showaroundthecity,creativeways…BookP.5Step2Readanemailandreplytoit.A.Readanemailandsortoutinformation.SupposeyouareEric.Yougetanemailfromyourpotentialclient,whoisplanningtovisityourcompanyandtrytomakeadeal.Nowreadtheemailandsortouttheflightinformation.B.Replytotheemailinordertoinformtheclientthatyouaregoingtopickhimupattheairport.MatchtheEnglishsentenceswithChinesetranslations.UnittaskBookP.6From:

smithpark@To:

ericlee@Subject:

Visit

Date:June15,2021AttachafileMr.Lee,

Iamwritingtoyoutoexpressmyappreciation.ThesilkgarmentyourcompanyexhibitedduringtheHKFairimpressedusalot.Thesampleyousenttomycompanylastweekisalsoimpressive.Ourcompanyaskedmetovisityourcompanysothatwecanhavefurthercommunication.IhavebookedanairticketforJune22.MyflightnumberisAA7951,fromLosAnglesAirporttoShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport.Theflightisduetoarrivearound10:30a.m.,June24,localtime.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucanpickmeupandhelpmereserveahotelroom.Lookforwardtoyourreply.Bestregards,SmithParkfromLosAngelesClient’sname:SmithParkFlightnumber:AA7951Arrivalairport:ShanghaiPudongInternationalAirportDeparturedate:June22Arrivaltime:10:30a.m.,June24Unittask我很乐意为您预订房间。非常荣幸收到您的邮件。我们期待您的光临。如果您对酒店房间有任何要求，请来电或来邮告知。您对我们公司产品有兴趣，我们感到非常荣幸。我们会带您参观公司和工厂。我将去机场接您。BookP.6ADBECFGFrom:

ericlee@To:

smithpark@Subject:

Welcome

Date:June16,2021AttachafileDearMr.Park,

It'sagreathonourtogetyouremail.Wearegladtoknowyouareinterestedinourproduct.Wearelookingforwardtoyourvisit.Wewouldshowyouaroundourcompanyandplant.Iamavailabletomeetyouattheairport.Iwouldliketoreservethehotelroomforyou.Ifyouhaveanyrequestforthehotelroom,pleasedonothesitatetotellmeviaemailorphone.Yourssincerely,EricLee

1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.()UnittaskStep3Roleplaymeetingtheclientattheairport.Finally,EricmeetsMr.Parkattheairportpickuparea.Aftergreetingeachother,theyhaveasmalltalkonthewaytothehotel.Roleplaythedialoguewith

yourpartner.

ImaginethesituationatthattimeandorganiseadialoguebetweenEricandMr.Park.RoleA:EricHeismeetingMr.Parkatthepickuparea.Heistryingtoleaveagoodimpression.RoleB:Mr.ParkHeisabittiredafteralongjourneybutstillfeelsgratefulforEric’spick-up.UnittaskCareerFocusGreetingsshouldbestressedwhenmeetingattheairport.Makingsmalltalkisagoodwaytocommunicatewithyourclientonthewaytothehotel.SuggestedWordsandExpressionsGladtomeetyou.Howwasyourjourney?Ihavebookedahotelroomforyou.Howdoyouliketheweatherhere?Whatwouldyouliketodoinyoursparetime?EricMr.ParkIt’ssokindofyoutocometomeetme.Canyoutellmeaboutanyinterestingplacestovisit?I’dliketohaveanapifyoudonotmind.Thanksforyourhospitality.UnittaskStep4WorkoutareceptionplanforMr.Park.Givereasonsforyourarrangements.Havingrelaxedforoneday,Mr.ParkpaidavisittoABCTextileCompany.ThenthegeneralmanageraskedErictoaccompanyMr.Park.NowEricishavingaconversationwithMr.Park,tryingtoknowhisinterests.CareerFocusAbusinessreceptionplanshouldbemadeonthebasisofyourclient’sinterests.Areceptionplancanbelistedasaformoratablewhichcanbeunderstoodeasily.Didyougetenoughrest?Themanagerwouldliketoinviteyoufordinnertonight.Whatdoyouliketodoinyoursparetime,Mr.Park?Wouldyoulikeafootmassageforrelaxing?ContonesecuisineisverypopularinChina.Wouldyouliketohaveatry?That’ssokindofhim.Soundsinteresting.I’dliketohaveatry.Thanksforyourhospitality.Mr.ParkEricSuggestedWordsandExpressionsREADINGPage10–12READING-TextB

DifferentCultures,DifferentManners

Asisknowntoall,culturesbetweenChinaandwesterncountriesarequitedifferent.Thereareetiquettedifferencesbetweenthetwoculturesinaddress,greeting,presentinggiftsandsoon.TheDifferencesofAddressInwesternculture,peoplecancalleachother’snamedirectly,withoutpayingattentiontotheageandposition.Thismaybeunderstoodasawayofshowingintimateandcloserelation.However,inChineseculture,youcannotdirectlycallaperson’snamewhosepositionishigherthanyours,otherwisepeoplewouldthinkyouareveryimpolite.Inaddition,Confucianism(儒家思想)hasstronginfluenceonthedailylivesandbusinessculturesinChina,whichhighlightstherespectforhierarchyandage.TheDifferencesofGreeting

Greetingsareimportanttoolsforestablishingandmaintainingsocialrelationships.DifferencesinEnglishandChinesegreetingsareremarkable.Thewesternpeopleusuallyuse“Goodmorning.”“Howdoyoudo?”“Nicetomeetyou.”etc.togreetotherpeople.“Haveyoueatenyet?”“Whereareyougoing?”areChinesewaysofextendinggreetings.InChinese,thiskindofgreetingsistakenaswarmthandcaretowardothersinsteadofinquiringothers’personalmatter.However,thesegreetingsmaycausemisunderstandingsincross-culturalcommunication.“Haveyoueatenyet?”maybemisunderstoodasadinnerinvitation.Westernersmaythink“Wherehaveyoubeen?”asinquiringaboutprivacyandrespondtoyouwithanawkwardsilence.BookP.10–11Beforereading:CanyoutelltheculturedifferencesbetweenEastandWest?READING-TextBTheDifferencesofPresentingGiftsPresentinggiftsisanimportantformofinterpersonalcommunication.BothChineseandwesternerspayattentiontopresentinggiftstoothers,buttherearesomedifferencesbetweenthem.TheChineseattachimportancetothepracticalvalueofthegift.Forexample,theymaysendquiltsorhouseholdappliancestoa

newcouple.Theyalsothinkhighlyofthepriceofthegifttoshowthatyouareimportanttothem,sosomepeoplemayleavethepricelabelwiththegift.However,thewesternersusuallysendgiftslikeabunchoffiowersorabottleofwine.Theyattachtheimportancetothefeelingofreceivinggifts,notthegiftitself.Infact,culturedeterminessomuchabouthowpeopledothingsthatit'seasytoforgetyouhaveacultureatall.Ifyou'redoingbusinessabroad,culturalcompetencecanhelpyouimpressinternationalbusinesspartnersandavoidmakingembarrassingmistakes.GlossaryPhrases&expressionsmanner/'mænə(r)/n.礼貌；礼仪etiquette/'etɪkət/n.（社会或行业中的）礼节；礼仪；规矩address/ə'dres/n.称呼greeting/'ɡriːtɪŋ/n.问候；招呼present/prɪ'zent/v.把……交给；颁发position/pə'zɪʃn/n.地位；等级impolite/ˌɪmpə'laɪt/adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的hierarchy/'haɪərɑːki/n.等级制度（尤指社会或组织）remarkable/rɪ'mɑːkəbl/adj.非凡的；显著的extend/ɪk'stend/v.提供；给予avoid/ə'vɔɪd/v.避免；防止cross-cultural跨文化的；涉及多种文化的thinkhighlyof对……评价高LANGUAGEPOINTS–TEXTB(Para.1)Thereareetiquettedifferencesbetweenthetwoculturesinaddress...etiquette:n.rulesgoverningsociallyacceptablebehaviour【运用】professionaletiquette行业规矩e.g.Accordingtoetiquette,youshouldstanduptomeetaguest.address:thecorrecttitle,etc.tousewhenyoutalktosb

[运用]

form/modeofaddress称呼语e.g.Theformofaddressandappellationaretwodifferentconcepts.[拓展]address(v.)对……讲话；对……发表演说

e.g.Headdressedafewintroductoryremarkstotheaudience.(Para.3)...withoutpayingattentiontotheageandposition.position:aperson’slevelofimportancewhencomparedwithothers【运用】positionofsb.地位e.g.Whetherornotyou’regivenacardependsonyourpositioninthecompany.【拓展】positional(adj.)职位上的e.g.Theteamhasmadesomepositionalchangesbecausetwoplayersareinjured.LANGUAGEPOINTS–TEXTB(Para.3)...highlightsthe

respectfor...respect:politebehaviourtowardssb./sth.[运用]respectforsb./sth.e.g.Hehasnorespectforhisteacher.[拓展]respect(v.)尊重e.g.Hedoesn’trespectotherpeople’srighttoprivacy.(Para.5)...andrespondyouwith...respond:togiveaspokenorwrittenanswertosb./sth.[运用]respondtosb./sth.(withsth.)e.g.Sheneverrespondedtomyletter.[拓展]responsible(adj.)有责任；义务e.g.GeneralManagerisresponsiblefortheentireproject.LANGUAGEPOINTS–TEXTB(Para.8)...culturalcompetencecanhelpyou...competence:theabilitytodosth.well[运用]competenceinsth./indoingsth.e.g.Allweneedisacandidatewithprofessionalexperienceandcompetence.[拓展]competent(adj.)有能力的；足以胜任的e.g.Heiscompetentenoughtocarryoutthework.READING-TextB

不同的文化，不同的礼节

众所周知，中国和西方国家之间的文化是完全不同的。两种文化在称呼、问候、赠送礼物等方面存在礼仪差异。称呼的差异

在西方文化中，人们可以直接称呼对方的名字，而不关注年龄和地位的高低。这可能被理解为表达密切关系的一种方式。然而，在中国文化中，你不能直接称呼一个地位高于你的人的名字，否则人们会认为你很不礼貌。此外，儒家思想对中国的日常生活和商业文化有很强的影响，这突出了对等级和年龄的尊重。问候的差异

问候是建立和维持社会关系的重要工具。英汉问候语差异显著。西方人通常用“早上好!”“你好吗?”“很高兴见到你”等问候别人。“你吃过饭了吗?”“你要去哪里?”是中国人表达问候的方式。在汉语中，这种问候被认为是对他人的温暖和关怀，而不是询问他人的隐私。然而，在跨文化交际中这些问候甚至可能引起误解。“你吃过饭了吗?”可能被误解为晚餐邀请西方人可能会认为“你去哪里了?”是询问隐私，会以尴尬的沉默来回应你。赠送礼品的差异

送礼是人际交往的重要形式。中国人和西方人都注重向别人赠送礼物，但他们之间存在一些差异。中国人重视礼物的实用价值。例如，他们可能会给新婚夫妇送被子或家用电器。他们也极其看重礼物的价格，以表明你对他们很重要，所以有些人可能会把价格标签留在礼物上。然而，西方人通常送的礼物是一束花或一瓶酒。他们看重收到礼物的感觉，而不是礼物本身。

事实上，文化在很大程度上决定了人们如何行事，以至于人们很容易忘记自己的文化。如果你在国外做生意，文化能力可以帮助你打动国际商业伙伴，以及避免犯尴尬的错误。READING1.Guessthemeaningofthefollowingwordsfromthecontext,andthencheckyourunderstandingwiththehelpofadictionary.etiquette(Para.1): ____________________________intimate(Para.2): ____________________________awkward(Para.3): ____________________________attach(Para.4): ____________________________competence(Para.5): ____________________________n.礼节，礼仪adj.亲密的adj.尴尬的v.使依附；贴上；系上n.能力BookP.12ReadingSkillsExercises2.Matchthewordstotheirdefinitions.impoliteavoidmannerspositionetiquettetheformalrulesofcorrectorpolitebehaviourinsocietynotpoliteaperson'slevelofimportancebehaviourthatisconsideredtobepoliteinasocietytopreventsth.badfromhappeningREADING3.FillintheblankswithwordsfromthelistinExercise2intheirappropriateform.Exercises1)Wealthand___________werenotimportanttoher.2)Butdon'tforgetsocialandprofessional___________.3)Somepeoplethinkitis___________toasksomeone'sage.4)Hewasalwayscarefulto___________embarrassment.5)Hedressedwellandhadimpeccable___________.positionetiquetteimpoliteavoidmannersBookP.124.DecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue(T)orFalse(F)accordingtoTextB.（）1)Fewetiquettedifferencescanbefoundbetweenthetwoculturesinaddress,greeting,presentinggiftandsoon.（）2)InChineseculture,youcandirectlycallaperson’snamewhosepositionishigherthanyou.（）3)Itisacceptabletogreetwesternerswith"Haveyoueatenyet?”.（）4)Accordingtotheauthor,theChinesethinkhighlyofthepriceofthegift.（）5)Wearenotawareofthevariousculturalphenomenainourdailylifebecausetheyhavelessinfluenceonusthanweexpect.FFFFTLANGUAGEPRACTICEVocabularyTranslationGrammarPage13–15LANGUAGEPRACTICEVerbNoundiffergreetextendpresentimpressVocabulary1.Providenounsoftheverbsontheleftcolumn.Thencompletethesentencesthatfollow.differencegreetingextensionpresent/presentationimpressionBookP.13Thestudentsmadea___________________toconcludetheirgroupwork.Myfirst

ofhimwasfavourable.Thiskindof

isinappropriatewhenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime.Icannevertellthe

betweenthetwins.He'sbeengranteda(an)

ofthecontractforanotheryear.presentationimpressiongreetingdifferenceextensionLANGUAGEPRACTICEVocabulary2.Thereare10wordsaboutrecreationalactivitiesinthecrosswordgrid.And3wordsarealreadyhighlighted.Findtheothers.BookP.13balletskiingdrama

snookerbarteadiscogolfkaraokeskateLANGUAGEPRACTICEVocabulary3.Fillintheblankswithwordsfromtheaboveexercise.BookP.13IntheUK,clerksliketohangoutina__________afterwork.Sheusedtobeafamous__________dancer.Hisfavouritesportinwinteris__________.InJapan,ChinaandKorea__________isverypopular.Manypeoplelikesinging.Two__________coursesareavailablenearby.

__________isusuallynoisy.Chinesepeoplehavealonghistoryofdrinking__________.DingJun-huiisagood__________player.Inwinter,manypeople__________onthelake.Wearemovedbythe__________.barkaraokeskiingballetgolfDiscoteasnookerskatedramaLANGUAGEPRACTICETranslationPutthefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglishwiththegivenwords.BookP.13Givenstructure:Asisknowntoall,…（众所周知）翻译：众所周知，牛奶有助于身体健康。Givenstructure:…hasstronginfluenceon…（对……影响较大）翻译：气候对农业生产有很大影响。Givenstructure:…betakenas…（被视为；被当作）翻译：鸽子被视为和平的象征。Givenstructure:…toolsfor…（用于……的工具）翻译：语言是人们相互交流的重要工具。Givenstructure:…thinkhighlyof…（看重；高度评价）翻译：中国人比较看重家族辈分。Asisknowntoall,milkisgoodforhealth.Theclimatehasastronginfluenceonagriculturalproduction.Thedoveistakenasasymbolofpeace.Languageisanimportanttoolforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother.Chinesepeoplethinkhighlyofpositionsinthefamilyhierarchy.LANGUAGEPRACTICE典型例句/考题语法点形式常见用法Asarule,students(notallow)arenotallowedtotakedictionariestoexams.一般现在时do/does经常性、习惯性动作客观真理被动形式为am/is/aredoneThetrain(go)goesbackwardsandforwardsbetweenthetwotownseveryday.Anewhospital(build)isbeingbuiltinourhometownnow.现在进行时am/is/aredoing动作正在进行被动形式为am/is/arebeingdoneAllthemembers(elect)electedhimasChairmanoftheclublastweek.一般过去时did过去发生的事或存在的状态被动形式为was/weredoneBookP.14GrammarTenses（时态）1LANGUAGEPRACTICE典型例句/考题语法点形式常见用法Thecompany(attract)willattractmoreforeigninvestmentnextyear.一般将来时willdo将要发生的动作被动形式为willbedoneNoonecandenythatwe(make)havemadeabigprogressinthepasttwentyyears.现在完成时has/havedone过去的动作对现在产生影响被动形式为has/havebeendoneBytheendoflastyear,nearlyamillioncars(produce)hadbeenproducedinthatautofactory.过去完成时haddone过去的过去被动形式为hadbeendoneBytheendofthisyearthefactory(produce)willhaveproduced20,000cellphones.将来完成时willhavedone将来某一时间以前完成或一直持续的动作被动形式为willhavebeendoneLANGUAGEPRACTICEGrammarExerciseRearrangethefollowingwordsintoacorrectsentencebyusingthesametenseasinthemodel.Dothefollowingaccordingtotheexample.BookP.15Example:Model:Beforehefliesforbusiness,healwaysenjoysaworkout.Words:when,land,he,theplane,always,have,another,cupoftea.Sentence:Whentheplanelands,healwayshasanothercupoftea.Model:Tearoomsarepoppingupinairportsacrosstheglobenow.Words:demand,now,become,highSentence:Model:Lastweektheairportspaserved250peopleaday.Words:aboy,hit,byacar,onthisstreet,lastweekSentence:Demandisbecominghighnow.Aboywashitbyacaronthisstreetlastweek.LANGUAGEPRACTICEBookP.15Model:Heightenedsecurityhasdriventheriseoftheairportgymssincelastyear.Words:since,1978,changes,great,takeplaceSentence:Greatchangeshavetakenplacesince1978.Model:Bytheendoflastyear,theicerinkhadservedthecommunityasaspecialplacewherepeoplecangotohavefunandplayontheicefor10years.Words:Tom,bytheendoflastmonth,collect,athousandstampsSentence:Model:Byacertaintimeinthefuture,curlingwillhavebeenpopularamongwomenandmen.Words:they,marry,bynextyear,fortwentyyearsSentence:Tomhadcollectedathousandstampsbytheendoflastmonth.Theywillhavebeenmarriedfortwentyyearsbynextyear.LISTENINGPage16LISTENINGExercise1BookP.16Listenandfillintheblanksaccordingtotherecording.Ourplanehas____________atShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport.The____________timeis10:30a.m.Foryoursafety,please____________inyourseatuntiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.IfI’mnot____________,youmustbeMissSmithfromAmerica.I’m____________tomeetyouandletmeintroducemyself.The____________wassmoothandthe____________wassatisfactory.landedlocalmistakendelightedflightservicestayShallwegotothe____________now?Isthisallyour____________?Letmetakethistravellingbagforyou.Yourtemperatureisnormal.EverythingisOK.Youmay____________customsnow.WelcometoShanghai.Your____________,visaand____________declarationform,please.Idofeelalittle____________,andmaybeitisbecauseofthejetlag.vanbaggagegothroughpassportcustomstiredWhoisMr.Lipickingupattheairport?

Howwastheflight?WhatcompanydoesMr.Lirepresentfor?Wherearetheygoingnow?

WhatdoesMr.Johnsonthinkoftheairport?

Mr.Johnson.Theflightwassmooth.ShanghaiTimesGarmentsImport＆ExportCorporation.Totheparkinglot.Verynice.Exercise2LISTENINGBookP.16Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestions.Exercise3Listentotheconversation.Inwhichorderdoyouhearthesesentences?()It’sverykindofyoutomeetme.

()I’lldriveyoutothehotel.

()Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffeeortea?

()Maybeitisbecauseofthejetlag.

()Mr.Johnson,youmustbeverytiredafterthelongflight.

()I’llbewellafterashortrest.265314LISTENINGExercise4BookP.16YourcompanyisgoingtoinviteMr.Johnsontodinner.Fillintheformafterlistening.Host’sname:

Guest’sname:

Foodstyle:

Disheswhichwillnotbeordered:

Disheswhichshouldbeordered:

Mr.TangMr.JohnsonChinesefoodSpicyfoodChickenLISTENINGScriptOne1.OurplanehaslandedatShanghaiPudong

InternationalAirport.Thelocaltimeis10:30a.m.2.Foryoursafety,pleasestayinyourseatuntilthe

planehascometoacompletestop.3.IfI'mnotmistaken,youmustbeMissSmithfrom

America.4.I'mdelightedto