2023届山东省日照市高考二模英语试题（含答案解析）

2023届山东省日照市高考二模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

Fromamulti-dayhikefollowingtheroutesofaJapanesepoet,toaclassicclimbinthe

ArgentinianLakeDistric:,therearethousandsofincredibletrails（小路）thatallowustoget

upclosetonature.

AppalachianTrail,UnitedStates

Extendingfor2,200miles,theAppalachianTrailislistedasthelongesthiking-only

footpathintheworld.ItrunsfromSpringierMountaininGeorgiatoMountKatahdinin

Maine,passingthroughsomeofthemostremotecountryintheUnitedStates.Thatmeansit's

ahardtask,eitherforthosewithendlessvacationallowance,orwalkerslookingtodoasmall

pieceofaclassicroute.

TheBashoWayfarer,Japan

Thisself-guidedtripfollowsaroutetakenbythepoelMatsuoBashoover300yearsago.

Thesix-dayhikestartsinSendaiandworksitswaythroughthenorthernTohokuregion,

passingthroughtheUNESCOWorldHeritage（遗产）SileofHiraizumiandalongiheancient

DewaKaidopath.Withitsbccchandcherryforests,itfinishesatthetempleofYamadera.

MountToubkahMorocco

Thepathupwardsrisesfrom（hevillageofImlil,passingoveradryriverbedbefore

risingsharplythroughatempleandontowardsalargemountaincottage.Afterovernighthere,

hikerssetoffupthesnowfieldtothepeak,wheretheAtlasMountainsopenoutandtheviews

arebreathtaking.Alocalguideandmuleteersforcarryingluggageareamust.

TheDingleWay,Ireland

Itisaring-likcpaththatoffersthebestwaytogetundertheskinofwildCountyKerry

inIreland'ssouthwest.StartinginthetownofTralee,theclockwisepathfollowsnarrow

roads,takinginihewidesweepofsandalInchStrand,passingalongtheclifftopsoutside

DingletownandheadingaroundtheedgeofMountBrardon.thehighestpeakon（heDingle

Peninsula.

1.Whatdoweknowabout（heBashoWayfarer?

A.Itoffersnoguideservice.B.Itwasbuiltbyapoet.

C.ItendsinthenorthernTohokuregion.D.Itisontheworldheritagelist.

2.Wherecanhikersenjoyagoodviewofsnow?

A.AppalachianTrai'.B.TheBashoWayfarer.

C.MountToubkal.D.TheDingleWay.

3.WhatisspecialabouttheDingleWay?

A.Itfollowsacirclepath.B.Itis:helongestintheworld.

C.ItfinishesatMountBrandon.D.ItreachesthehighestpeakinIreland.

Ke'NyzjahFerebeewasstandingbythekitchenworktop,addingcupcakelinerstoapan.

Sheusedanicecreamspoontofilleachwithcakebatter（面糊）toensuretheywouldlook

identical.Afinishedgroupsatonthecounterwithwhilebuttercreamturningontop.The

cupcakeswerefora2-year-old'stlMoanaM-themcdbirthdayparty.Thenextday,shehad

ordersforatwo-tieredcakeandtwobirthdaycakes.

Whilemostteenagersarespendingthesummerhangingoutwithfriendsandworking,

Ke'Ny为ahisfillingorders,updatingherwebsiteandgettingnewbrandingphotos.Sheowns

andoperatesKayKeBakery,ahome-basedbusiness,specializingincustomcakesand

cupcakes.Sheoffers14flavors.Sherequiresatleasttwotofourweeks'noticeonorders,and

shegetssixtosevenaweek.

In2020,shestartedbakingoutofboredomandadesireforcake.Sheaskedhermomfor

asolution.Mompointedhertoaboxofcakemixinthecupboard.Ke'Nyaah'sfirstattenpt

failed.Butshetriedmakingmorecakesthenextday.Shegotbetter.

ShewatchedhoursofYouTubevideostocomeupwitharecipeandto（eachherself

bakingtechniques."OnceIgotonInstagramandstartedseeingotherpeople'sdecorated

cakes,that,swhenIgotinspiredtobeacakeartistinsteadofjustabaker,“shesaid.Shetook

businessclassessuchasdigitalmarketingatherschool.Shealsoregisteredforacourseto

becomeacertifiedcustomerservicespecialist.Ittaughtherhowtotalktocustomersandget

throughasale.She'sconstantlytryingtofindmorewaystopromoteherbusinessandfind

newclients."Il'salittledifficulthavingtokeepupwithbothmyInstagramandmyFacebook

pagesandmanagingschool,personallifeandabusiness.Itcanbealolsometimes,butI

manage?,

NakesiaFercbec,Ke'Nyzjah'smother,feltherdaughter'sfatherhasbeeninfluential.

Kc'Nyzjahgiveshermotheralargeofthecredit,"She'slikemybiggestsupporter.She's

mademewhoIam.I'vecometorealizethatIamanincredibleperson.

试卷第2页，共10页

4.WhatwasKc'Nyzjahdoingaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.Designingathemedparty.B.Makingcakesfbrbusiness.

C.Preparingforherbirthdayparly.D.Placinganorderforcakesonline.

5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutKaykeBakery?

A.Itiswellreceived.B.Ithostspartiesforcustomers.

C.Itisajointbusiness.D.Itmainlyprovidesserviceforkids

6.WhatmightbeachallengefbrKc'Nyzjah?

A.Attendingbusinessclasses.B.Teachingherselfbakingtechniques.

C.Gettingalongwithherclients.D.Balancingherbusinesswithschooling.

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Ahome-basedteenbaker.B.Aboredom-killingbakery.

C.Howtobecomeacakeartist.D.Howtostartabusiness.

CrossingPhoenix,Arizona,are180milesofcanals.In1867,thecity'sfoundingfather,

JackSwillingsawtheremainsofirrigation（灌溉）channelswanderingacrossthelandscape.

Herealizedthat,centuriesbefore,somesocietyhadfanredthisdesert.Soonafter,Swilling

beganclearingtheblockedcanalstobringagriculturebacktotheregion.

Threeyearslater,Sv/illingandotherpioneersmettoconsidernamesfortheirsettlement.

ThetoptwowerePumpkinvillcandStonewall.Luckily,EnglishadventurerDarrellDuppa

proposedanameinspiredbytheresurrection（复兴）ofthecanals.UAgreatraceoncelived

hereandanothergreatracewilllivehereinthefuture,**heconsidered.<€Ipredictthatanew

citywillspring,phoenix-like,fromtheruinsandashesoftheold.”

GaryHuckleberry,aresearcher,said,uInthesouthwest,wehavesomeseriousissuesto

dealwithintermsofwater.TheColoradoRiveristhemainsourceofwaterforthesouthwest

andit'soverdistributed.We'vegotpopulationgrowthancclimatechange.Howarewegoing

todealwiththat?Ithinkthere'ssomethingtobelearnedbylookingatpastsocietieswho

managedwaterfbrthousandsofyears.^^

ThatgreatsocietywastheHohokam.Between100and1450AD,theyconstructed1,000

milesofcanals.AstheHohokamexpandedtheirnetwork,theyconstantlyrepaired,cleaned

anddivertedthecanals.'Itrequirescooperation,becausealltheusersofthewaterfromthat

canalhavetoagreenotonlytoconstructit,butalsotomaintainit,“Henderson,ascientist,

said."Userswouldhavetoagreetocertainconditionstokeeptheentiresystemgoing."The

Hohokamcommittedtosharingwalerandpulthemselvesonlimetables.

TheHohokamusedcanalirrigationfbr3,000years."That,tome,isthedefinitionof

sustainabledevelopment,“Huckleberrysaid."Theylearnedhowtosustainablyfarm,to

managewater,tonotdestroytheirsoilsinawaythatisworthyandmightgiveusinsightinto

howwcmightdealwiththecurrenttrouble.Ithinkoneofthekeylessonsisthatyouden't

putallyoureggsinonebasket.”

8.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Thereconstructionofcanals.B.Theoriginofthecity'snamePhoenix.

C.Thediscoveryoftheirrigationchannels.D.Theagriculturaldevelopmentinthe

settlement.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3referto?

A.Thesourceofwater.B.Theclimatechange.

C.Thepopulationgrowth.D.Theover-distributionofwater.

10.WhatdocsHendersonsayabouttheHohokam?

A.Theywereexpertinfarming.B.Theywerepoorattimemanagement.

C.Theyhadastrongsenseofteamspirit.D.Theyfoughtfortheirrightstousewaler.

11.Whichof(hefollowingwouldHuckleberryagreewith?

A.Canalirrigationisoutofdate.B.Sustainabledevelopmentmatters.

C.Farmingcansolvecurrenttrouble.D.Thelossofsoilsisworsethanbefore.

ResearchersinSingaporehavedevelopedanelectronicmaterialthathelpsrobotssense

andtouchnearbyobjects.

Thematerialisakindoffoam:asolidsubstancethatisfilledwithairandissoft.And

thefoamhasanotherusefulquality.Itrepairsitselfwhendamaged,muchlikehumanskin.

ThematerialiscalledAiFoam,whichisshortforartificiallyinnervatedfoam.Toinnervate

meanstosupplywithnerves.Inrobots,AiFoamwouldgatherinformationfromnearbyand

sendittoacomputercontrollingtherobot.AiFoamisastretchypolymer(聚合物)combined

withamixture(hatlowerssurfacetension.Thismeans(hatifyoucutthematerial.i(can

returneasilyintoonepiece.

Tocopythehumansenseoftouch,theresearchersmixedmicroscopicpiecesofmetal

intothematerial.Thentheyaddedverysmallelectricalconnectionsbeneaththesurfaceofthe

foam.

试卷第4页，共10页

BenjaminTee,aleadresearcheronthenewmaterialattheNationalUniversityof

Singapore,saidthatwhenthereispressureonthematerial,themetalparticles（颗粒）get

closer.Themovementchangestheirelectricalproperties.Theelectricalconnectionssense

thesechangesandsendinformationaboutthemtoacomputer,whichthentellstherobotwhat

todo.

“WhenImovemyfingernearthesensor,youcanseethesensorismeasuringthe

changesofmyelectricalfieldandrespondsaccordinglytomytouch,“hesaid.Therobotic

handsensesnotonlytheamountbutalsothedirectionoftheforceplacedonit.Thatcould

makerobotsmoreintelligentandresponsive.

TeesaidAiFoamisthefirstmaterialofitskindtocombineself-repairingpropertieswith

nearnessandpressuresensing.Afterspendingovertwoyearsdevelopingit,Teeandhisteam

hopethematerialcanbeputtousewithinfiveyears.

12.WhatisonefeatureofAiFoam?

A.Itismadeoutofair.B.Itisalow-costmaterial.

C.Ithasself-repairingability.D.Itcanreplacehumanskin.

13.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph2?

A.Bygivinginstructions.B.Bylistingexamples.

C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byofferingexplanations.

14.Whichofthefollowinggivesorderstotherobot?

A.BenjaminTee.B.Theresearcher.

C.Thesensor.D.Thecomputer.

15.WhatcanwelearnaboutAiFoamfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Itcanmeasuretheshapeofyourfinger.

B.Itcanchangethedirectionoftheforce.

C.Itwillcomeontothemarketinthenearfuture.

D.Itmakesrobotsmoresensitivethanhumanbeings.

二、七选五

Hurricaneseasoncanbewildandunpredictable.16Herearesonicwaysyoucan

beefupyourhomesecurityinhurricaneweather,evenifyouneedtomoveout.

17Thatactuallydocsnothingtoensureyoursafetyinthepowerfulwinds.

Stickingtohurricanesheltersorplywood（胶合板）istheonlywaytogowhenitcomesto

protectingthosepointsofentryinhurricaneconditions.Buysheetsofplywood,measureyour

windowsandusebrackets（支架）toholdtheplywoodinplace.

Sandbagsarcveryuseful.Whilesandbagswon'tbeabletohelpintheextremestorm,

manypeoplewillbeabletopreventHoodingandextensivedamagetotheirbelongingsby

placingsandbags.18Anystormwaterthatiskeptoutofyourhomeisstormwater

thatwon'tbeabletodamagethebelongingsinsideyourhome,sosandbagsarewellworth

havingatyourdoorwaysduringahurricane.

It'simportanttopreparetheinsideofyourhomeforstrongwindsandrain.Butyou

shouldalsokeepaneyeontheoutsideofyourhouse,too.Trim（修剪）trees,especiallydead

branches,topreventanythingelsethatcouldflythroughawindowandcausedamageduring

ahurricane.19

Youshouldalsotakepicturesofexpensiveitemslikeelectronicsandkeepnotesoftheir

serialnumbers.20Also,therearealwaysbadpeopleoutrightafterastorm.IFihe

worsthappensandyourhomeisbrokenintorightafterabadstorm,havingpicturesand

detailednotesaboutwhatwasinyourhomepriortothehurricanewillmakeiteasierfor

policetotrackdownstolenitems.

A.Youshouldhaveacameraathome.

B.Itcanbestrongenoughtoresisttheforcefulwinds.

C.Makingsurenothingislooseinyouryardisimportant.

D.Youmayseepeopletapingwindowsbeforeahurricanecomes.

E.Theywillbeablstoeffectivelykeepstormwateroutinmanycases.

F.Itwillaidwithyourinsurancecompanyifanythingneedstobereplaced.

G.Thesedangerousstormscanbringdamagetoyourhomeandbelongings.

三、完形填空

ResidentsofaWiltshiretownhavecreatedaverticallivinggardentofightpollution.The

wallofplantshasbeen21tothesideofashopinBridgeYardinthecenterof

Bradford-on-Avon.

StephanieEdwards22theideaandbroughtittothetowncounciltoputinto

23.“Asamatteroffact,theplantshave24withtheminsects,andwc'vchada

试卷第6页，共10页

coupleofbirdssittinguptheresoit's25forsureandwemustnotforget(he26

ofhealthandwellbeing,“shesaid.

Thewallhadbeeninthe27since2019andtookaboutfivedaystoconstruct.The

wallis28seasonalplants,lowenergyLEDlighting,birdhousesandbughotels.

AlexKaysaidthelivingwallhadanumberofbeneficial29"1don'tthinkthat

anyonewillguaranteethatthiswillsolveourairqualitysituation,butitwill30il.”

shesaid."It'snotjustthetrafficandthe31aualily,butthisisaboutwellbeing.This

isgoodforthe32

JamesSullivan-Tailyour,whoownsthenearbySwanHotel,saidhewasreally33

withthewall."Ithinkit's34acleanertown,anicertown,butalsosomething35

thatisgoingtoattractvisitorsaswcll/'hcadded.

21.A.limitedB.movedC.attachedD.pulled

22.A.explainedB.formedC.testedD.predicted

23.A.actionB.troubleC.shapeD.production

24.A.filledB.sharedC.broughtD.kept

25.A.changingB.growingC.marketingD.working

26.A.benefitsB.causesC.meaningsD.results

27.A.waitingB.planningC.paintingD.destroying

28.A.connectedtoB.mixedwithC.madeupofD.brokenupinto

29.A.aspectsB.profitsC.viewsD.examples

30.A.makeB.helpC.leaveD.find

31.A.lifeB.soilC.waterD.air

32.A.businessB.agricultureC.technologyD.communication

33.A.familiarB.carefulC.patientD.pleased

34.A.designingB.creatingC.describingD.copying

35.A.abnormalB.strangeC.uniqueD.common

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

SamanthaCristoforctti,thefirstItalianfemaleastronautinspace,36(post)a

groupofphotosandseveralChinesesentencesonherTwitteraccountduringhermissionat

theInternationalSpaceStation.

Attachedtothephotos37(be)severallinesfromPrefacetoPoemsComposedat

theOrchidPavilion,anancientChinesecalligraphymasterpiece38famousChinese

calligrapherWangXizhifromtheEasternJinDynasty.

Cristoforeltievengave39accuratetranslationofthelines,saying,“Lookingup,I

see(hevastnessoftheuniverse.40(bow)myhead,Ilookalthemultitudeoftheworld.

Thegazeflies,theheartexpands,thejoyofthesensescanreachitspeak,41thisis

truehappinessindeed.”

“Herquotation(引语)ofthelinesshowsthatshe42(careful)observedihe

universewiththevisionofChinesecivilizationwhileobservingChinafromspace.Sucha

quotationisveryspecial.43showsherambitionandasenseofpride,“saidProfessor

WangHuifromTsinghuaUniversity.

Herquotationalsosparkedahealed44(discuss)amongforeignInternetuserson

socialmedia.SomenetizenssaidthatwithherChineselanguagecapacity,Cristoforettialso

hastheability45(work)attheChinesespacestation,whileothershopethattherewill

belessconflictandmorecooperationintheworld.

五、其他应用文

46.假定你是李华,你校京定于本周五举行为期两天的“农耕研学(AgriculturalFieldTripf

活动，因天气影响将延期举行。请你写一封邮件告知交换生David,内容包括：

1.说明变动原因；

2.告知变动情况。

注意：

1.词数80左右：

2.请按如下格式在答题方的相应位置作答。

DearDavid,

试卷第8页，共10页

Yours,

LiHua

六、读后续写

47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

December1952inWisconsinwasbitterlycold.Acurious7-year-old,Iwasinhesitation

whenmyfatherarrivedhomefromworkwithsomethinghiddeninhisjacket."GuesswhatI

have,"hesaid.Heslowlyunwrappedthejackettotakeoutafrozenowl（猫头鹰）.He'd

foundthefrozenbirdonhiscarwhenheleftworkandguessedthatithadflownintothe

windshield（挡风玻璃）.

Dadthoughtitmightbealiveandwantedtoletitwarmup.Mymotheragreedtoletthe

birdstayovernight,soDadandItookittothebasementl地下室）andcarefullylaiditnear

ourcoalstove.Iwasthefirstoneintothekitchenthenextmorningforabowlofcereal（麦

片）.Ifoundtheowlrestingonthesugarbowlasifwaitingforitsbreakfast.1hurriedtotell

myparentsthattheowlwasaliveandsittingatthekitchentable.Momdidn'tlikethatitwas

inthekitchenandwanteditoutofthehouse.

Dadinstructedmetoopenthebackdoorwhileheforcedtheowltowardme.Iheardthe

flappingofwings,butbeforeIcoulddirectitsflightoutside,theowlturnedaroundaway

fromthecoldaircominginthedoorandflewpastme,downthestairsintotheshelterofthe

warmbasement.Restinginthespacenearthetopofthebasement,theowlwassafelybeyond

ourreach.Wetrieddrivingitoutwithabroom,buti（calmlyHewtothefarsideofthe

basement.SoonDadandIwerelaughingtoohardtocontinue,andwerealizedtherewasno

waywecoulddrivetheowloutifitwantedtostay.Momagreedtohaveitinthehouseuntil

Dadcouldcatchitwhenitbecameweakfromhunger.Butthatneverhappened.

注意：

I.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卜的相应位置作答。

Thedoordidn'tshutproperly,whichallowedmiceintothebasement.

Asspringarrived,weknewitwastimefbrtheowltoleave.

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案:

1.A2.C3.A

【导语】这是一篇应用文。从跟随日本诗人的路线进行多日徒步旅行，到阿根廷湖区的经典

攀登，这里有数千条令人难以置信的小径让我们能够亲近大自然。文章主要介绍了几条让我

们能够亲近自然的小路。

［详解】I.细节理解题。根据TheBashoWayfarer,Japan部分中第一句话“Thisself-guidedtrip

followsaroutetakenbythepoetMatsuoBashoover300yearsago.（这次自助之旅沿着300多年

前诗人松尾芭蕉走过的路线进行户可知，Bash。Wayfarer没有导游服务。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据MountToubkal,Morocco部分的第二句话“Afterovernighthere,hikersset

offup（hesnowfieldtothepeak,wheretheAllasMountainsopenoutandtheviewsare

breathtaking.（在这里过了一夜之后，徒步旅行者们踏上了雪地，登上了山顶，阿特拉斯山脉

向外延伸，景色令人叹为观止）“可知，在MountToubkal徒步旅行者沿着雪地向顶峰进发，

沿途可欣赏到雪景。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据TheDingleWay,Ireland部分中“Itisaring-likepath（这是一个环形的道

路）“可知，DingleWay这条线路是环形的。故选A。

4.B5.A6.D7.A

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Ke,NyzjahFer?bee,一个十几岁的青少年，在父

母的支持下，在家自己制作蛋糕，开展网上定制业务，生意火爆。

4.推理判断题。根据第KM"Ke'NyzjahFerebeewasstandingbythekitchenworktop,adding

cupcakelinerstoapan.Sheusedanicecreamspoontofilleachwithcakebatter（面糊）toensure

theywouldlookidentical.Afinishedgroupsatonthecounterwithwhitebuttercreamturningon

top.Thecupcakeswerefora2-year-old,s"Moana”-lhemedbirthdayparty.Thenextday,shehad

ordersforatwo-ticrcdcakeandtwobirthdaycakes.（Kc'NyzjahFcrcbcc正站在厨房的工作台面

旁，往平底锅里加纸杯蛋糕衬垫。她用冰淇淋勺把蛋糕面糊填满，以确保它们看起来一模一

样。一群吃完的人坐在柜台上，上面是白色的奶油。这些纸杯蛋糕是为一个两岁孩子的《海

洋奇缘》主题生口派对准备的。第二天，她收到了两层蛋糕和两个生日蛋糕的订单可知，

Ke,Nyzjah在为生意做蛋桂。故选B。

答案第1页，共10页

5.推理判断题。根据第二段“Sherequiresatleasttwotofourweeks,noticeonorders,andshe

getssixtosevenaweek.（她要求订单至少提前两到四周通知，而她每周会收到六到七份订

单。厂可知，KaykeBakery很受欢迎。故选A。

6.细节理解题。根据第四段最后徇话"It'salittledifficulthavingtokeepupwithbothmy

InstagramandmyFacebookpagesandmanagingschool,personallifeandabusiness.Itcanbea

lotsometimes,butImanage.（要同时关注我的Instagram和Facebook页面，还要管理学校、个

人生活和生意，这有点困难。有时会有很多，但我能应付。）“可知，Kc'Nyzjah面临的挑战

是平衡她的事业和学业。放选D。

7.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Whilemostteenagersarespending【hesummer

hangingoutwithfriendsandworking,Ke'Nyzjahisfillingorders,updatingherwebsiteand

gettingnewbrandingphotos.SheownsandoperatesKayKeBakery,ahome-basedbusiness,

specializingincustomcakesandcupcakes.Sheoffers14flavors.Sherequiresatleasttwotofour

weeks'noticeonorders,andshegetssixtosevenaweek.（当大多数青少年都在和朋友出去玩、

工作的时候，Ke'Nyzjah却在接订单、更新她的网站、拍摄新的品牌照片。她拥有并经营

KayKeBakery,这是一家以家庭为基础的企业，专门从事定制蛋糕和纸杯蛋糕。她提供14

种口味。她要求订单至少遑前两到四周通知，而她每周会收到六到七份订单。户可知，本文

主要讲的是Ke,NyzjahFerebee-个十几岁的青少年，在父母的支持下，在家自己制作蛋

糕，开展网上定制业务，生意火爆，故选A。

8.B9.D10.C11.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了横跨亚利桑那州凤凰城的180英里长的运河，19

世纪的时候城市的创始人们复兴了运河，城市的名称由此而来，更久以前霍霍坎人在这里建

造并维护运河，以可持续的方式发展他们的社会。

8.主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Thieeyearslaler,Swillingandolheipioneersmettoconsider

namesfortheirsettlement.ThetoptwowerePumpkinvillcandStonewall.Luckily,English

adventurerDarrellDuppaproposedanameinspiredbytheresurrection（复兴）ofthecanals.（三年

后，Swilling和其他拓荒者开会考虑给他们的定居点起什么名字。前两名是Pumpkinvillc和

Stonewall。幸运的是，英国冒险家DarrellDuppa以运河的复兴为灵感，提出了一个名字）”

可知，第二段主要介绍了凤凰城起名的经过,拓荒者开会讨论了起名方案，英国冒险家Darrell

Duppa以运河的复兴为灵感提由了凤凰城（Phoenix）这个名字。由此可知，BJ贝,、凤凰城名

答案第2页，共10页

字的由来”可概括段落大意。故选B项。

9.词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Inthesouthwest,wehavesomeseriousissuestodealwithin

termsofwater.TheColoradoRiveristhemainsourceofwa:crfbrthesouthwestandit'sover

distributed.We'vegotpopulationgrowthandclimatechange.Howarewegoingtodealwith

皿?（在西南地区，我们有一些严重的水的问题需要处理。科罗拉多河是西南地区的主要水

源，但是分布过散。我们面临着人口增长和气候变化。我们要怎么处理呢？）“可知，因为人

口增长和气候变化，水资源的问题愈发突出，需要解决科罗拉多河的水过于分散带来的问题。

that指代的是上文的“itsoverdistributed”，即水的分布过散。故选D项。

10.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Henderson的话“Itrequirescooperation,becauseallthe

usersofthewaterfromthatcanalhavetoagreenotonlytoconstructit,butalsotomaintainii（这

需要合作，因为这条运河的所有用水者不仅要同意建造它，还要同意维护它）”可知，霍霍坎

人在便用运河的时候共同合作，建造并维护运河，因此仙们富有团队精神。故诜C项。

11.推理判断题。根据最后一段中Huckleberry的话“Theylearnedhowtosustainablyfarm,to

managewaler,（onotdestroyIheirsoilsinawaythatisworthyandmightgiveusinsightintohow

wemightdealwiththecurrenttrouble.（他们学会了如何可持续地耕种，如何管理水资源，如何

不破坏他们的土壤，这些都是有价值的，可能会让我们r解如何应对当前的问题）“可知，霜

霍坎人使用运河的方式恰恰体现了可持续发展的理念，这种方式是有价值的，可以帮助我们

应对当今的问题。由此推知，Huckleberry会同意“可持续发展非常重要”的观点"故选B项.

12.C13.D14.D15.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍新加坡的研究人员开发了一种电子材料，可以帮助机

器人感知和触摸附近的物体。

12.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ilrepairsitselfwhendamaged,muchlikehumanskin.The

mateiialiscalledAiFuam,whichisslioilforailificiallyimieivatedfoani.（它在受损时可以自我

修更,就像人类的皮肤一样。这种材料被称为AiFoam,是人工神经泡沫的缩写）”可知,AiFoam

的一个特点是它有自我修复的能力。故选C项。

13.推理判断题。第二段在'ThematerialiscalledAiFoam,whichisshortforartificially

innervatedfoam,lbinnervatemeanstosupplywithnerves.Inrobots.AiFoamwouldgather

informationfromnearbyandsendittoacomputercontrollingtherobot.AiFoamisastretchy

polymer（聚合物）combinedwithamixturethatlowerssurfacetension.1hismeansthatityoucut

答案第3页，共10页

thematerial,itcanreturneasilyintoonepiece.（这种材料被称为AiFoam,是人工神经泡沫的缩

写。神经支配的意思是供给神经。在机器人中，AiFoam会从附近收集信息并将其发送给控

制机器人的计算机。AiFoam是一种具有弹性的聚合物，结合了一种降低表面张力的混合物。

这意味着，如果你切割材料，它可以很容易地恢复成•块）”中通过解释的方式说明了AiFoam

是什么。故选D项。

14.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Theelectricalconnectionssensethesechangesandsend

informationaboutthemtoacomputer,whichthentellstherobotwhattodo.（电子连接感应到这

些变化，并将相关信息发涝给计算机，然后计算机告诉机器人该怎么做）“可知，计算机向机

器人下命令。故选D项。

15.推理判断题。根据最•段中“Afterspendingovertwoyearsdevelopingit,Teeandhisleain

hopethematerialcanbeputtousewithinfiveyears.（经过两年多的研发，Tee和他的团队希望

这种材料能在五年内投入便用）''可椎知，AiFoam将在不久的将来上市。故诜C项。

16.G17.D18.E19.C20.F

【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章提供了一些在飓风天气下加强家庭安全的方法。

16.根据前文“Hurricaneseasoncanbewildandunpredictable.（飓风季节可能是狂野而不可预

测的。）“和后文“Herearesomewaysyoucanbeefupyourhomesecurityinhurricaneweather,

evenifyouneedtomoveout.（这里有一些方法可以在飓风天气卜加强你的家庭安仝，即使你

需要搬出去。户可知，此处是指飓风会对•生命财产造成损害，所以选项G”这些危险的风暴

会给你的房屋和财物带来损害。”切合文意。故选G,

17.根据后文“Thatactuallydocsnothingtoensureyoursafetyinthepowerfulwinds.（这实际上

并不能保证你在强风中的安全。户可知，1hat是指前文中提到了人们面对飓风的保护措施，

所以选项D“你可能会看到人们在飓风来之前用胶带贴窗户。”切合文意。故选D。

18.根据后文“Anystumiwateithatiskepiuulofyouihuineisstuimwaleithatvvoiftbeableto

damagethebelongingsinsideyourhome,sosandbagsarcwellworthhavingatyourdoorways

duringahurricane.（任何被当在外面的雨水都不会损坏你家里的物品，所以在飓风来临时，在

你的门口放上沙袋是非常值得的。）”可知，此处是指沙袋可以把雨水挡在外面，所以选项E”在

许多情况下，它们将能够有效地阻挡雨水。''切合文意。故选E。

19.根据前文“Trim（修剪jtrees,especiallydeadbranches,topreventanythingelsethatcouldfly

throughawindowandcausedamageduringahuEcane.di?剪树木，尤具是枯枝，以防止任何具

答案第4页，共10页

他东西从窗户飞进来，在飓风期间造成破坏。)“可知，此处是指防止庭院里有疏松的东西被

吹到屋子里造成破坏，所以选项C“确保你的院子里没有任何东西松动是很重要的。”切合文

意。故选C。

20.根据前文“Youshouldalsotakepicturesofexpensiveitemslikeelectronicsandkeepno:esof

theirserialnumbers.(你还应该给昂贵的物品拍照，比如电子产品，并记下它们的序列号。)