人教英语七下Unit10第4课时（SectionB2a2c）

Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles.SectionB2a-2cLearninggoals1.Curriculumwords:world,answer,different,cake,candle,age,blow,if,will,candy,lucky,popular,idea2.Usefulexpressions:aroundtheworld,makeawish,blowout,theUK,getpopular,cutup,bringgoodluckto3.Reading:apassageaboutbirthdayfoodaroundtheworldWarmingupEnjoyavideo.Whataretheytalkingabout?点击，播放视频Whatdoyoudooreatonyourbirthday?Pre-reading2a

birthdaycake,noodles,eggs…makeawish,blowoutthecandles,putupballoons,

singanddance,haveaparty,getpresents…Pre-readingbirthdaycake生日蛋糕Thereisabirthdaycakewithcandlesonthetable.candle/ˈkændl/n.蜡烛cake/keɪk/n.蛋糕Pre-readingmakeawish

许愿Thegirlismakingawish.Pre-readingblow/bləʊ/out吹灭Thegirlisblowing

out

thecandles.Pre-readinglongnoodles长寿面Peoplenevercutupthenoodles,becausetheyarethesymboloflonglife.

切碎长寿的象征Pre-readingeggs鸡蛋Eggsareasymboloflifeandgoodluck.生命和好运生日快乐Pre-readingWhatdopeopleliketoeatontheirbirthdayinothercountries?Pre-readingLookatthetitle,thepictureandthechartin2b.Whatisthepassageabout?Readthepassagequicklytoseeifyouareright.BirthdayFoodAroundtheWorldworld/wɜ(r)ːld/n.世界世界各地相当于allovertheworldCountryFoodSpecialmeaningUKChinaCountryFoodSpecialmeaningUKChinaReadthearticleaboutfoodtraditionsandcompletethechart.While-reading2bbirthdaycakeBlowingoutallthecandlesonacakeinonegomakesawishcometrue.Itisluckytofindacandyinacake.longnoodles,eggsLongnoodlesmeanlonglife.Eggsmeanlifeandgoodluck.theUK/ˌjuːˈkeɪ/(=theUnitedKingdom)n.英国Readthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.While-reading2c1.Howcanapersonmakehisorherbirthdaywishcometrue?2.WhatdopeopleintheUKsometimesputinabirthdaycake?3.WhydopeoplenevercutupbirthdaynoodlesinChina?4.Whydopeopleeatspecialfoodsontheirbirthday?Theyeatspecialfoodsforgoodluck.Heorshecanblowoutallofthebirthdaycandlesinonego.Theyputacandyinabirthdaycake.Becauselongnoodlesmeanlonglife.Listenandread.While-reading

Whatwouldpeopleliketoeatontheirbirthday?Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.Thenumberofcandlesistheperson’sage.Thebirthdaypersonmustmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.IntheUK,peoplesometimesputacandyinabirthdaycake.Thechildwiththecandyislucky.BirthdayFoodAroundtheWorld插有蜡烛的蛋糕……的数量一口气实现；成为现实InChina,itisgettingpopulartohavecakeonyourbirthday.Butmanypeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfortheirbirthday.Theynevercutupthenoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.Insomeplaces,Chinesepeoplealsoeateggsontheirbirthday.Theyareasymboloflifeandgoodluck.Allofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent,buttheideasarethesame.Theybringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.While-readinggetpopular受欢迎；流行……的象征给……带来好运1.Peopleusuallyhavedeliciousfood_____theirbirthday.2.Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakes______candles.3.IntheUK,peoplesometimesputacandy______abirthdaycake.4.Thelongnoodlesareasymbol______longlife.5.Allthebirthdayfoodscanbringgoodluck______thebirthdayperson.Readthepassageagainandcompletethesentences.While-readinginwithonoftoFillintheblanksandretellthepassage.Post-readingBirthdayFoodAroundtheWorldPeopleeatdifferentfoodindifferentcountriesontheirbirthday.总述Para.1

分述Para.2-3Inmanycountries:____________________________

(Blowingoutallthecandlesonacakeinonegomakesawishcometrue.)总述Para.4IntheUK:____________________________(Thechildwiththecandyislucky.)InChina:_______________________(Longnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.);eateggs(Eggsareasymboloflifeandgoodluck.)Thespecialfoodsonthebirthday________________tothebirthdayperson.havebirthdaycakeswithcandlesputacandyinabirthdaycakeeatverylongnoodlesbringgoodluckWorkinpairsandtalkaboutyourbirthday.Post-readingWhenisyourbirthday,Ann?Mybirthdayison…Whatfooddoyoueatonthatday?I’dliketoeat…Whatdoyouusuallydoonthatday?Iusually…1.

Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.在不同的国家将会有不同的答案。(教材P59

2b)

answern.答案v.回答LanguagepointsPoint1Post-reading【用法详解】（1）answer在此处作名词，意为“答案；回答”。theanswerto…表示“……的答案”。Youranswertothequestionisright.你对这个问题的回答是正确的。（2）answer还可作动词，意为“回答”。Jimisansweringthequestion.吉姆正在回答这个问题。Post-readingThequestionistoodifficult.Ican’tanswerit.Canyoutellmeyouranswer?这个问题太难了。我回答不出来，你能告诉我你的答案吗？语境串记n.答案v.回答1.

Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.在不同的国家将会有不同的答案。(教材P59

2b)

differentadj.不同的LanguagepointsPoint2Post-reading【用法详解】本句中第一个different作表语，第二个different作定语。bedifferentfrom意为“与……不同”。WecanlearnalotaboutpandasfromdifferentTVprograms.从不同的电视节目上我们能够学到许多关于熊猫的知识。Writingbyhandisdifferentfromtyping.手写与打字不同。【拓展延伸】different的相关词：differencen.不同（之处）；差别differentlyadv.

不同地sameadj.相同的2.

Thenumberofcandlesistheperson’sage.蜡烛的数量是过生日的人的年龄。

(教材P59

2b)

thenumberof………的数量LanguagepointsPoint1Post-readingthenumberof意为“……的数量”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。anumberof意为“一些……；若干……”作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。可用large,small等形容词来修饰number。

Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolis300.Anumberofstudentshavelunchinthedininghall.我们学校有300名学生，有一些学生在食堂吃午饭。语境串记2.

Thenumberofcandlesistheperson’sage.蜡烛的数量是过生日的人的年龄。

(教材P59

2b)

agen.年龄LanguagepointsPoint2Post-reading【用法详解】与age相关的短语有：attheageof在……岁时atone’sage在某人这个年纪forone’sage以某人这个年纪来说over/undertheageof在……岁以上/以下ShecametoChinaattheageof18.她18岁的时候来到了中国。Post-readingShe’stallforherage,isn’tshe?以她的年龄来说，她算高的，不是吗？Atmygrandparents’age,it’squitedifficulttoclimbthestairs.在我祖父母这个年纪，爬楼梯相当费劲。Peopleovertheageof65shouldbeespeciallyrespected.65岁以上的人应当尤其受到尊敬。3.

Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.如果他或她一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话，许的愿望便会实现。(教材P59

2b)本句是一个含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句。if在此处作连词，意为“如果”。主句用一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。Ifwegettoschoolearlytomorrow,ourteacherwillbehappy.如果我们明天早点儿到达学校，老师会很高兴。LanguagepointsPost-reading【句式剖析】Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.↓↓

if引导的条件状语从句主句

4.

InChina,itisgettingpopulartohavecakeonyourbirthday.在中国，过生日时吃蛋糕日渐流行。(教材P59

2b)【用法详解】动词不定式短语作主语时，为了避免头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语(动词不定式短语)后置，以保持句子的平衡。Itisimpossibletomakeeveryonehappy.让每个人高兴是不可能的。LanguagepointsPost-reading【句式剖析】

InChina,itisgettingpopulartohavecakeonyourbirthday.↓↓

形式主语真正的主语

it作形式主语Point1Post-reading

popularadj.受欢迎的；普遍的Point2【用法详解】popular是形容词，既可作定语，又可作表语。常用短语：getpopular受欢迎；流行bepopularwith/among受……欢迎Soccerisapopularsport.足球是一项受欢迎的运动。PickingstrawberriesisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinNanchong.在南充摘草莓正变得越来越流行。Englishsongsarepopularwithyoungpeople.英文歌曲受年轻人欢迎。4.

InChina,itisgettingpopulartohavecakeonyourbirthday.在中国，过生日时吃蛋糕日渐流行。(教材P59

2b)Languagepoints5.

Allofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent,buttheideasarethesame.

（虽然）所有这些生日食品可能会有所不同，但是想法是相同的。(教材P23

2b)

foodn.食物LanguagepointsPoint1Post-reading【用法详解】food在句中作可数名词，表示“(某种)食物“。food泛指“食物；食品”时，为不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。Riceandchickenaregoodfoods.米饭和鸡肉是很好的食物。Somefoodhasgonebad.一些食物已经变质了。idean.想法；主意Point2Post-reading【用法详解】idea在此处作可数名词，意为“想法；主意”。Yourideaisreallygreat.你的想法很棒。【拓展延伸】（1）当别人提出一个好的建议或想法时，我们通常用“Goodidea!”或“That’sagoodidea!”来表示赞同。—Let’seatouttonight.咱们今晚出去吃吧。—Goodidea!好主意！（2）“Ihavenoidea”意为“我不知道”，相当于“Idon’tknow”。5.

Allofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent,buttheideasarethesame.

（虽然）所有这些生日食品可能会有所不同，但是想法是相同的。(教材P23

2b)

LanguagepointsWecantravelaroundthew_____duringthesummervacation.I’msorry,Ican’ta______yourquestion.Thissongisveryp______inourclass.Ifachildgetsthecandyinthebirthdaycake,heisl_____.Thenumberofcandlesistheperson’sa_____.Exercises一、根据首字母提示完成句子orld12345nsweropulargeuckyMybrotherandIarein________(difference)schoolsnow.Benwasvery_________(luck)tohavea“doghelper”.Therearemany_________(answer)tothequestion.—Whatisyoursister’s______(age)?—Sheissixteen.Ihaveno______(idea)howtofixmycomputer.Exercises二、用所给单词的适当形式填空different12345luckyanswersideaageExercises三、单项选择Youshouldmakeawishbeforeyou_____candlesonyourbirthdaycake.A.comeoutB.blowoutC.gooutD.putout—Thisyearbrownclothesarevery_____.—Yeah!Mymother,myauntandmysisterallhavebrownclothes.A.popularB.boringC.difficultD.interesting【2020·江苏连云港】___________famousChinesesongs,suchasTheLoveSongofKangdingandJasmineFlowers,weresungduringtheconcert.A.Anumberof B.Thenumberof C.Agreatdeal D.agreatdealofAnumberof一些，后接可数名词或不可数名词；Thenumberof……的数量，动词用三单形式；Agreatdeal大量，后不接名词；agreatdealof大量的，后接不可数名词。根据后面的were可知，此处不是表达“……的数量”，故排除B；根据句意及后面的suchasTheLoveSongofKangdingandJasmineFlowers可知，空处是表达“大量的”；根据空后的songs可知，空处应该用修饰可数名词的anumberof。故选A。BAA123Exercises四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词人们总是会在生日这天许个愿。Peoplealways__________________ontheirbirthday.红色会给我们带来好运。Theredcolorcan__________________tous.他在年轻人中变得很受欢迎。Heis____________amongyoungpeople.我一口气吃完了一大碗面条。Iateupalargebowlofnoodles__________________.1234makeawishbringgoodluckgettingpopularin

onegoExercises在中国，过生日时，面条是长寿