Unit5Workingtheland单词详解课件高中英语人教版选择性

Words&ExpressionsU5WorkingTheLandn.杂交植（动）物；合成物；混合动力车vt.把...献给；把...专用于；专心于1.devotevt.把...献给；把...专用于；专心于devotedadj.挚爱的；忠诚的n.热爱；献身；专心；忠诚devotionIt’simportantforeveryonetodevotesometimetohealthandfitness.devoteone’slife/time/energyto(doing)sth.把某人的生命/时间/精力投入到（做）某事Hehasdevotedhimselftofightingforracialequality.devoteoneselfto(doing)sth.献身于；专心致志于（做）某事...1.devotevt.把...献给；把...专用于；专心于HeissodevotedtohisEnglishteachingthatIadmirehimforhisdevotion.bedevotedto...献身于；专心于表示“专心于，全神贯注于”的短语还有：beabsorbed/lost/buried/occupied/engaged

inexercises①Theoldteacher________allhislifetoeducatinghis________studentsandhewasadmiredforhis________totheeducationcareer.(devote)②________tolearningEnglishforyears,IthinkIamqualifiedforthejobbecauseIamcapableofcommunicationwithforeignersinEnglishfluently.(devote)③译：专心于写英语作业，我没注意到班主任的靠近/到来。devoted

devoted

devotion

Devoted

DevotedtodoingmyEnglishhomework,Ididn'tnoticetheteacher'sapproach.n.不足；缺少；短缺short

adj.短的；缺乏的；不足的

shorten

v.（使）变短；（使）缩短vt.解决（难题）；应付（局面）；处理n.危机；危急关头crisesn(pl).危机；危急关头

vt.使增长；使兴旺n.增长；提高；激励n.产量；产出vt.出产（作物）；产生（收益）vi.屈服；让步vt.使相信；使确信；说服2.convincevt.使相信；使确信；说服

convincingadj.令人信服的adj.确信的convincedHetriedtoconvinceusoftherealityofthedanger.convincesb.ofsth.使某人信服某事Heconvincedeverybodythathehadn’tliedtohisfather.convincesb.that...使某人确信...Weconvincedmymothertogobytrainratherthanplane.convincesb.todosth.说服/劝说某人做某事exercises1.Inshort,it’snota

(convince)argument.2.Peternoddedbuthedidn’tlook

(convince).3.Myparentshavealwaysconvincedme

(challenge)myself.4.Whatshesaidconvincedme

Iwaswrong.5.Itconvincedme

hishonesty.convincingconvincedtochallengethatof译：他设法使学生们相信广泛阅读的必要性。Hemanagedtoconvince

thestudents

ofthenecessityofwiderreading.n.特征；特点；品质adj.典型的vt.（通过经过努力）获得；得到attainable

adj.可获得的

attainment

n.获得；达到

adj.传统的；习惯的conventionn.传统；习俗；惯例vt.授粉；传粉n.假定；设定；（责任的）承担；（权力的）获得3.assumptionn.假定；设定；（责任的）承担；（权力的）获得

assumevt.假定；假设Iassumehertobetheclevereststudentsinthisclass.assume...tobe...

认为...是...ItmaybesafelyassumedthatthereisnolifeonMars.Itisassumedthat...一般认为...Itisimpossibletomakeassumptionsabouthowpeoplefeelaboutthenewlaw.makeassumptionsabout...对...臆断Assuming(that)youdrinksomehotwateraftertakingthemedicine,itwillworkmoreeffectively.Assumingthat...假定/假设tips：Assumingthat表示“假设、如果”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if但有两种情况：①基本符合事实：真实语气②不符合或不一定符合事实：虚拟语气Assumingyouareright,thereisnomuchIcandoaboutit.(心里承认对方是对的，只是口上不服气）Assumingyouwereright,therewerenomuchIcoulddoaboutit.(明知对方不对）exercises1.Itwasimpossibletomake

(assume)aboutpeople’sreactions.2.

(assume)thatyouareright,we’llmakeagreatdealofmoneyfromtheproject.3.Weareworking

theassumptionthateveryonehastheabilitytotackledifficultproblems.4.Westudentsassumehim

(be)themostqualifiedprofessorinourschool.5.(句式升级)Peopleassumethattakingexercisecannotonlyrefreshourselvesbutalsostrengthenourmemory.→

.(it作形式主语)assumptionsAssumingontobeItisgenerallyassumedthattakingexercisecannotonlyrefreshourselvesbutalsostrengthenourmemory.ontheassumptionthat...在假定的情况下...adj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的intenselyadv.强烈地；专注地intensityn.增强；加剧；紧张vt.克服；解决；战胜overcome-overcame-overcomevt./vi.扩大；增加expansionn.扩大；膨胀n.产量；输出；输出量vt.输出output-output-outputn.估计；估算vt.估计；估价；估算estimationn.估计；估算overestimatev.过高估计underestimatev.低估；小看；轻视adj.本国的；国内的；家庭的；家用的domesticallyadv.国内地；适合国内地；家庭式地n.消耗；消耗量；消费consumev.消耗；耗费；消费consumern.消费者vt.包括；包含；由...组成4.comprisevt.包括；包含；由...组成

comprisingn.包含n.组成；作品compositionTherescueteamiscomprisedofeightsodiersandtwodoctors.其他表示“由...组成”的短语？①becomprisedof②consistof(无被动，无进行时)③bemadeupof④becomposedof1.Therecountry

(comprise)of50states.2.Petroleum,

(consist)ofcrudeoilandnaturalgas,seemstooriginatefromorganicmatterinmarinesediment.iscomprisedconsistingexercises改：Thisuniversityismadeupoftwelvedepartments.Thisuniversity____________________twelvedepartments.Thisuniversity_____________twelvedepartments.iscomprisedofconsistsofvt.产生；引起generationn.一代（人）；产生generatorn.发电机；产生者degeneratev.恶化；堕落；退化n.(动、植物的）系；品种；拉伤；压力n.闲暇；休闲；空闲在内心深处；本质上；实际上n.泥土；土壤；国土；领土n.名誉；名望；名人；名流n.展望；想象n.高粱；高粱米n.扫把；扫帚；金雀花n.谷物；谷粒；颗粒n.想象；视力；视野；影像；远见卓识n.现实；实际情况；事实5.realityn.现实；实际情况；事实

realadj.真的；现实的adj.不真实的;不现实的；假的unrealadv.真正地；事实上地reallyvt.认识到；明白Wethoughthewasjokingbutinrealityhewasserious.inreality=infact事实上Ireadlovestoriesasanescapefromreality.escapefromreality逃避现实Withdeterminationandhardwork,shewasabletoturnherdreamofopeningabakeryintoareality.turnsth.into(a)reality把某事变成现实5.realityn.现实；实际情况；事实

Thenewsoftheeconomicdownturnbroughteveryonebacktoreality.bring...backtoreality使……面对现实

1.Thestoryisamagicalmixoffantasyand_________(real).2.In_________(real),yourbrainoperatesontheedgeofchaos.3.Ididn’t________(real)thatyouwerenothappy.4.Iam_____(real)proudofthisexperience.(1)However,this________(real)alsoworriedmydesigners.(2)Therealityis________theyouthcentrewillhavetocloseunlesswefindsomenewfundingsoon.exercisesrealityrealityreallyrealiserealitythatadj.咸的；含盐的saltn.盐adj.城市的；都市的；城镇的suburbanadj.郊区的；城郊的ruraladj.乡村的；农村的n.炸弹vt.轰炸；对...投弹bombern.轰炸机；投弹手n.隧道；地下通道；地道n.扩建部分；扩大；电话分机extendv.使延长；扩大n.化学制品；化学品adj.与化学有关的；化学的chemistryn.化学chemistn.化学家；药剂师n.小麦；小麦籽n.味道；特点；特色6.flavourn.味道；特点；特色

flavouringn.香料；调味料Thetomatoesgiveextraflavourtothesauce.give/addflavour(tosth)给...提味Thecheesehasastrongflavour,withahintofsmokeandacrumblytexture.这种奶酪味道浓郁，带有烟熏的味道，口感松脆‌n.肥料adj.有营养的；营养丰富的adj.营养（物）的nutritionn.营养；滋养nutritionistn.营养学家nutriologyn.营养学vt.减轻；缓解n.贫穷；贫困pooradj.贫穷的poorlyadv.贫穷地；贫乏地；不充分地adj.有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的n.杀虫剂；除害药物adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的n.细菌bacterian(pl).细菌相应地；转而；依次；轮流7.inturn相应地；转而；依次；轮流

1.Thisaffectsthecropsgrownonthelandand,

turn,theanimalsandhumanswhodigestthem.2.Whenitwasmyturn

(give)aspeech,Iwastooexcitedtospeak.MybrothersandItook

(turn)totakecareofourmother.Whatmademeashamedwasthat

turnedoutthatIfailedintheexamagain.Theytookcareoftheirsickmother

turns.Whenintrouble,Ioftenturn

myfather.intogiveturnsitbytovt.&vi.消化vt.领会n.文摘adj.完全必要的；极其重要的8.essentialadj.完全必要的；极其重要的

essentiallyadv.本质上；根本上；大体上Experienceisessentialforthisjob.beessentialfor/to

对...很重要essencen.本质；精华；精油It’sessentialthateffectivemeasuresbetakentoprotectourcivilrights.Itisessentialthat...(should)do...

做...是完全必要的It’sessentialforthiscountrytoimportlessandexportmore.Itisessentialforsb.todosth.

对某人来说做...是完全必要的exercises1.Whenwelearnalanguage,it’sessentialforus______(write)compositions.2.Sunandwaterareessential________thegrowthofcrops.3.Itisessentialthatyou________(learn)Chinesehistory.towriteto/forlearnn.矿物；矿物质minen.矿；矿井；地雷v.开采；采矿minern.矿工n.可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的；非传统的9.aternativen.可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的；非传统的

alternatev.（使）交替；（使）轮流alternativelyadv.要不；或者Ihavenoalternativebuttodoso.havenoalternativebuttodosth.别无选择只好做某事“别无选择只好做”的其他表达：havenochoicebuttodosth.havenothingtodobutdosth.can’tdobutdosth.candonothingbutdosth.这些结构中若but之前出现实义动词do的某种形式,but之后要用省略to的不定式，反之则不能省略。tipsNewwaystotreatheadachemayprovideanalternativetopainkillers.analternativeto......的替代品9.aternativen.可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的；非传统的Ifyoudon’tliketheschoollunch,youhavethealternativeofbringingyourown.