初中英语语法200题-语气（语法讲解+选择100+填空50+判断50）

初中英语语法精选200题-语气（语法讲解+选择100+填空50+判断50）英语语气概念及细分类型语气（Mood）是动词的一种形态变化，用于体现说话者对所述内容的态度或意图，如陈述事实、发出命令、表达愿望或假设等。英语语气主要分为以下类型：陈述语气（IndicativeMood）定义：陈述事实或观点，用于大多数日常表达。结构：遵循常规时态（如一般现在时、过去时）和语态（主动/被动）。例句：ShestudiesEnglisheveryday.（陈述事实）祈使语气（ImperativeMood）定义：表达命令、请求或建议，主语常省略。结构：动词原形开头，否定句用“Don’t+动词原形”。例句：Closethedoor.（命令）/Don’tbelate.（请求）虚拟语气（SubjunctiveMood）与现在/将来事实相反：IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo.（用过去式）与过去事实相反：IfIhadknown,Iwouldhavecome.（用过去完成式）建议/要求：Hesuggestedthatshe(should)attendthemeeting.（省略should）固定句型：It’stimeweleft.（用过去式）定义：表达假设、愿望、建议等非现实情况。细分类型：疑问语气（InterrogativeMood）定义：通过语序或助动词提问，可能归入陈述语气的一种形式。结构：助动词提前（如Doyoulike...?/Isshecoming?）。知识点与难点解析（基于中高考题型）1.虚拟语气的核心规则考点：虚拟条件句的时态倒退（如现在→过去，过去→过去完成）。例题：

IfI______(be)you,I______(take)thejob.（答案：were;wouldtake）

Ifhe______(study)harder,he______(pass)theexam.（答案：hadstudied;wouldhavepassed）2.特定动词后的虚拟语气考点：suggest,insist,demand等后的宾语从句用“(should)+动词原形”。例题：

Theteachersuggestedthatthehomework______(be)donebyFriday.（答案：be）3.固定句型中的虚拟语气考点：It’stime...,Iwish...,asif...等结构的用法。例题：

It’shightimewe______(start)theproject.（答案：started）

IwishI______(can)flylikeabird.（答案：could）4.混合虚拟条件句考点：主从句时间不一致时的时态搭配。例题：

Ifyou______(notmiss)thetrain,you______(be)herenow.（答案：hadn’tmissed;wouldbe）5.祈使句的隐含主语考点：反意疑问句中祈使句的附加疑问部分（如Let’s...,shallwe?）。例题：

Let’sgohome,______?（答案：shallwe）中高考常见题型及解题策略单项选择关键点：识别虚拟语气标志词（wish,ifonly,suggest等），选择正确的动词形式。示例：

—Ididn’ttellherthenews.

—Oh,you______.Sheshouldhaveknownitearlier.

A.oughttoB.shouldhaveC.musthaveD.would（答案：B）语法填空关键点：根据上下文补全虚拟语气动词形式。示例：

Ifhe______(follow)thedoctor’sadvice,hewouldstillbealive.（答案：hadfollowed）改错题关键点：纠正虚拟语气中的时态错误或遗漏的“should”。示例：

Isuggestthathegoestobedearly.（错误：goes→go/shouldgo）书面表达关键点：在建议信或议论文中正确使用虚拟语气（如It’scrucialthat...）。示例：

Itisessentialthatwe(should)protecttheenvironment.总结英语语气的核心难点在于虚拟语气的复杂规则和特殊结构。掌握时态倒退、特定动词后的虚拟形式及固定句型是关键。中高考侧重考查虚拟条件句、宾语从句中的虚拟语气及混合时间条件句，需通过大量练习巩固规则应用。真题一、选择题1.IfI______you,Iwouldtellherthetruth.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be2.Theteachersuggestedthatwe______harder.A.studyB.studiedC.wouldstudyD.studies3.______quiet,please.Thebabyissleeping.A.BeB.BeingC.TobeD.Been4.Ifhe______thebus,hewouldn’thavebeenlate.A.caughtB.catchesC.hadcaughtD.hascaught5.IwishI______flylikeabird.A.canB.couldC.willD.am6.It’stimewe______home.It’sgettingdark.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.aregoing7.Shetalksasifshe______everything.A.knowsB.knewC.hasknownD.willknow8.Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient______inbed.A.staysB.stayC.stayedD.wouldstay9.______notopenthewindow.It’srainingoutside.A.DoB.DoesC.Don’tD.Didn’t10.IfI______enoughmoney,Iwouldbuyanewbike.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.has11.Hedemandedthatthework______finishedbyFriday.A.isB.beC.wasD.were12.IwouldhavecalledyouifI______yournumber.A.knowB.knewC.hadknownD.haveknown13.______carefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.A.DoB.BeC.BeingD.Tobe14.IfonlyI______taller!A.amB.wasC.wereD.be15.It’simportantthathe______ontime.A.arrivesB.arriveC.arrivedD.willarrive16.Shespeaksasthoughshe______aqueen.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be17.______letmeknowifyouneedhelp.A.DoB.DoesC.Don’tD.Didn’t18.Ifhe______earlier,hewouldcatchthetrain.A.leavesB.leftC.hadleftD.hasleft19.Therulerequiresthateveryone______auniform.A.wearsB.wearC.woreD.hasworn20.IwishI______theexamyesterday.A.passB.passedC.hadpassedD.willpass21.______yourhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.A.FinishB.FinishingC.TofinishD.Finished22.Ifshe______totheparty,shewouldhavemethim.A.goesB.wentC.hadgoneD.hasgone23.It’snecessarythatthereport______today.A.issubmittedB.besubmittedC.wassubmittedD.submits24.Helookedasifhe______aghost.A.seesB.sawC.hadseenD.hasseen25.______touchthepaintingsinthemuseum.A.DoB.Don’tC.Doesn’tD.Didn’t26.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be27.Theteacherorderedthatthestudents______silent.A.keepB.keptC.keepsD.willkeep28.Iwishit______summerallyearround.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be29.Ifhe______harder,hemightpassthetest.A.triesB.triedC.hadtriedD.hastried30.It’stimeyou______tobed.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.aregoing31.Shesuggestedthatwe______ameeting.A.haveB.hadC.wouldhaveD.has32.______notforgettobringyourumbrella.A.DoB.DoesC.Don’tD.Didn’t33.IfI______theanswer,Iwouldtellyou.A.knowB.knewC.hadknownD.haveknown34.Heactsasifhe______theboss.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be35.Thelawrequiresthateveryone______taxes.A.paysB.payC.paidD.haspaid36.IwishI______theconcertlastnight.A.attendB.attendedC.hadattendedD.willattend37.______patient,andyouwillsucceed.A.BeB.BeingC.TobeD.Been38.Ifshe______thebus,shewouldn’tbelate.A.catchesB.caughtC.hadcaughtD.hascaught39.It’sessentialthathe______thetruth.A.tellsB.tellC.toldD.hastold40.Hetalksasthoughhe______everything.A.knowsB.knewC.hasknownD.willknow41.______notmakenoiseinthelibrary.A.DoB.DoesC.Don’tD.Didn’t42.IfI______abird,Iwouldflytothemoon.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be43.Thejudgedemandedthatthewitness______thetruth.A.tellsB.tellC.toldD.hastold44.IwishI______moretimetostudy.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.has45.______carefulwiththatglass!A.DoB.BeC.BeingD.Tobe46.Ifhe______theinstructions,hewouldn’thavefailed.A.followsB.followedC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed47.It’simportantthatshe______therules.A.obeysB.obeyC.obeyedD.willobey48.Shesmiledasifshe______thesecret.A.knowsB.knewC.hasknownD.willknow49.______notparkyourcarhere.A.DoB.DoesC.Don’tD.Didn’t50.IfI______you,Iwouldtakethejob.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be51.IfI______enoughtime,IwouldvisitParis.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.has52.Let’sgotothepark,______?A.shallweB.willweC.doweD.don’twe53.Thebossorderedthatthemeeting______canceled.A.isB.beC.wasD.were54.IwishI______theanswertothatquestion.A.knowB.knewC.hadknownD.willknow55.______nottalkduringtheexam.A.DoB.DoesC.Don’tD.Didn’t56.Ifshe______morecarefully,shewouldn’thavemadethatmistake.A.listensB.listenedC.hadlistenedD.haslistened57.It’scrucialthathe______honest.A.isB.beC.wasD.were58.Heactsasifhe______theownerofthecompany.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be59.______patient,andyou’llunderstandtheproblem.A.BeB.BeingC.TobeD.Been60.IfI______hernumber,Iwouldcallher.A.knowB.knewC.hadknownD.haveknown61.Theteacherinsistedthatthestudents______ontime.A.arriveB.arrivedC.arrivesD.willarrive62.IwishI______harderlastyear.A.studyB.studiedC.hadstudiedD.willstudy63.______noteattoomuchjunkfood.A.DoB.DoesC.Don’tD.Didn’t64.Ifhe______thedoctor’sadvice,hewouldfeelbetternow.A.takesB.tookC.hadtakenD.hastaken65.It’stimeyou______adecision.A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.aremaking66.Shesuggestedthathe______theprojectalone.A.doesB.doC.didD.hasdone67.______notforgettoturnoffthelights.A.DoB.DoesC.Don’tD.Didn’t68.IfI______amillionaire,Iwouldtraveltheworld.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be69.Therulerequiresthateverystudent______inuniform.A.dressesB.dressC.dressedD.hasdressed70.IwishI______themeetingyesterday.A.attendB.attendedC.hadattendedD.willattend71.______quietinthelibrary.A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Kept72.Ifshe______thetrain,shewouldbeherebynow.A.catchesB.caughtC.hadcaughtD.hascaught73.It’simportantthattheletter______today.A.issentB.besentC.wassentD.sends74.Helookedasifhe______theanswer.A.knowsB.knewC.hasknownD.willknow75.______notswiminthisriver.It’sdangerous.A.DoB.DoesC.Don’tD.Didn’t76.IfI______you,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be77.Thejudgedemandedthatthelawyer______theevidence.A.presentsB.presentC.presentedD.haspresented78.Iwishit______sunnytomorrow.A.isB.wasC.wereD.wouldbe79.Ifhe______earlier,hemighthavecaughtthebus.A.leavesB.leftC.hadleftD.hasleft80.It’stimewe______theplan.A.startB.startedC.willstartD.arestarting81.Sheproposedthatthemeeting______postponed.A.isB.beC.wasD.were82.______nottouchthehotstove.A.DoB.DoesC.Don’tD.Didn’t83.IfI______hisaddress,Iwouldsendhimaninvitation.A.knowB.knewC.hadknownD.haveknown84.Hespeaksasthoughhe______anexpert.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be85.Thelawrequiresthatalldrivers______alicense.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.willhave86.IwishI______themovielastnight.A.watchB.watchedC.hadwatchedD.willwatch87.______calmduringtheinterview.A.DoB.BeC.BeingD.Tobe88.Ifshe______themap,shewouldn’tbelost.A.checksB.checkedC.hadcheckedD.haschecked89.It’snecessarythatthereport______bytomorrow.A.isfinishedB.befinishedC.wasfinishedD.finishes90.Hesmiledasifhe______asecret.A.knowsB.knewC.hasknownD.willknow91.______notfeedtheanimalsinthezoo.A.DoB.DoesC.Don’tD.Didn’t92.IfI______apilot,Iwouldflyaroundtheworld.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be93.Theteacherrequestedthatthehomework______ontime.A.ishandedinB.behandedinC.washandedinD.handsin94.IwishI______morefriendswhenIwasyounger.A.haveB.hadC.hadhadD.willhave95.______carefulwiththatknife!A.DoB.BeC.BeingD.Tobe96.Ifhe______thewarning,hewouldn’thavebeenhurt.A.heedsB.heededC.hadheededD.hasheeded97.It’sessentialthatshe______theinstructions.A.followsB.followC.followedD.willfollow98.Shelaughedasifshe______thejoke.A.understandsB.understoodC.hasunderstoodD.willunderstand99.______notleaveyourluggageunattended.A.DoB.DoesC.Don’tD.Didn’t100.IfI______you,Iwouldtellthetruth.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be二、完型填空阅读短文，选择最佳答案填空：

IfI(101)______ateacher,Iwouldmakemyclassesmoreinteresting.Iwishstudents(102)______boredinclass.Sometimes,Iimaginewhatit(103)______likeifschools(104)______morecreativeactivities.Myfriendsuggestedthatwe(105)______astudygroup.Shesaid,“(106)______notwastetime!Let’sstarttoday.”IfonlyI(107)______moretime!ButIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.Theteacherinsiststhateveryone(108)______ontime.Ihopetomorrow(109)______better.IfI(110)______harder,maybeIcouldrelaxmore.选项：

101.A.am

B.was

C.were

D.be

102.A.aren’t

B.weren’t

C.won’tbe

D.wouldn’tbe

103.A.is

B.was

C.were

D.wouldbe

104.A.have

B.had

C.has

D.willhave

105.A.form

B.formed

C.forms

D.forming

106.A.Do

B.Does

C.Don’t

D.Didn’t

107.A.have

B.had

C.has

D.having

108.A.arrives

B.arrive

C.arrived

D.willarrive

109.A.is

B.was

C.were

D.wouldbe

110.A.work

B.worked

C.hadworked

D.willwork阅读短文，选择最佳答案填空：

“(111)______patient,”thedoctorsaidtome.“Ifyou(112)______myadvice,youwouldfeelbetternow.”IwishI(113)______listenedtohimearlier.Heactedasifhe(114)______alltheanswers.It’stimeI(115)______seriouslyaboutmyhealth.ThenursesuggestedthatI(116)______morewater.“(117)______notignorethesesymptoms,”shewarned.IfI(118)______healthierhabits,Imightnotbeheretoday.It’simportantthateveryone(119)______regularcheck-ups.Ihopetomorrow(120)______abetterday.选项：

111.A.Be

B.Being

C.Tobe

D.Been

112.A.follow

B.followed

C.hadfollowed

D.willfollow

113.A.do

B.did

C.had

D.have

114.A.knows

B.knew

C.hasknown

D.willknow

115.A.think

B.thought

C.willthink

D.amthinking

116.A.drink

B.drank

C.drinks

D.drinking

117.A.Do

B.Does

C.Don’t

D.Didn’t

118.A.adopt

B.adopted

C.hadadopted

D.willadopt

119.A.has

B.have

C.had

D.willhave

120.A.is

B.was

C.were

D.willbe阅读短文，选择最佳答案填空：

IfI(121)______thepresident,Iwouldchangetheeducationsystem.Iwishschools(122)______morefocusoncreativity.It’sessentialthatstudents(123)______encouragedtothinkfreely.Myteacheroncesaid,“(124)______afraidtoaskquestions!”IfonlyI(125)______moreconfidentbackthen!Shesuggestedthatwe(126)______adebateclub.NowIregretthatI(127)______joinit.IfI(128)______thechanceagain,Iwouldsayyes.It’stimewe(129)______changes.Ihopethefuture(130)______brighterforeveryone.选项：

121.A.am

B.was

C.were

D.be

122.A.have

B.had

C.has

D.willhave

123.A.are

B.be

C.were

D.been

124.A.Do

B.Don’t

C.Doesn’t

D.Didn’t

125.A.am

B.was

C.were

D.hadbeen

126.A.start

B.started

C.starts

D.starting

127.A.don’t

B.didn’t

C.hadn’t

D.wouldn’t

128.A.get

B.got

C.hadgot

D.willget

129.A.make

B.made

C.willmake

D.aremaking

130.A.is

B.was

C.were

D.wouldbe阅读短文，选择最佳答案填空：

“(131)______quiet!”thelibrarianwhispered.“Ifyou(132)______talking,otherscouldconcentrate.”IwishI(133)______myphoneearlier.Shelookedasifshe(134)______angry.It’stimeI(135)______therulesseriously.Thesignsays,“(136)______noteathere.”IfonlyI(137)______itbefore!Myfriendsuggestedthatwe(138)______toacafé.NowIrealizethatlibraries(139)______peacefulplaces.IhopetomorrowI(140)______morecareful.选项：

131.A.Be

B.Being

C.Tobe

D.Been

132.A.stop

B.stopped

C.hadstopped

D.willstop

133.A.turnoff

B.turnedoff

C.hadturnedoff

D.willturnoff

134.A.is

B.was

C.were

D.hadbeen

135.A.take

B.took

C.willtake

D.amtaking

136.A.Do

B.Does

C.Don’t

D.Didn’t

137.A.see

B.saw

C.hadseen

D.willsee

138.A.go

B.went

C.goes

D.going

139.A.are

B.were

C.be

D.been

140.A.am

B.was

C.were

D.willbe阅读短文，选择最佳答案填空：

IfI(141)______atimemachine,Iwouldvisitthepast.IwishI(142)______howdinosaurslived.Myteachersaid,“(143)______imaginethepossibilities!”It’simportantthatwe(144)______curious.IfonlyI(145)______morebooksabouthistory!Shesuggestedthatwe(146)______amuseum.“(147)______notmissthisopportunity,”sheadded.IfI(148)______thetrip,Iwouldlearnalot.It’stimewe(149)______exploringtheworld.Ihopethefuture(150)______usmorechances.选项：

141.A.have

B.had

C.has

D.having

142.A.know

B.knew

C.hadknown

D.willknow

143.A.Do

B.Don’t

C.Doesn’t

D.Didn’t

144.A.are

B.be

C.were

D.been

145.A.read

B.reads

C.hadread

D.willread

146.A.visit

B.visited

C.visits

D.visiting

147.A.Do

B.Does

C.Don’t

D.Didn’t

148.A.join

B.joined

C.hadjoined

D.willjoin

149.A.start

B.started

C.willstart

D.arestarting

150.A.gives

B.gave

C.hadgiven

D.wouldgive三、判断判断下列句子是否正确，正确写(T)，错误写(F)，并改正错误：151.IfIwasyou,Iwouldapologize.

152.Don’ttotouchthewetpaint.

153.Shesuggestedthathegoestothedoctor.

154.IwishIcanspeakFrenchfluently.

155.It’simportantthathearrivesontime.

156.Let’sgohome,willwe?

157.Ifhehadstudiedharder,hewillpasstheexam.

158.Theteacherdemandedthatthestudentsarequiet.

159.Becarefulwhencrossingthestreet!

160.Iwishitisn’trainingrightnow.

161.IfIwererich,Iwillbuyamansion.

162.