职高英语-湖南科教版-基础模块第一册-Unit-6-I27m-sorry-for-being-la

Unit6I’msorryforbeinglate第1页Wordsanswer['ɑːnsə]回答；符合apologize[ə'pɑlədʒaɪz]道歉；辩解；赔不是beg[beg]乞讨；哀求by[baɪ]经过；被；依据；经由；在附近；在……之前carefully['kɛrfəli]小心地carelessness['kɛrlɪsnɪs]粗心大意check[tʃek]查对无误；将军（象棋）；证实无误检验；阻止；存放支票；阻止；阻止物corner['kɔːnə]角落，拐角处；地域damage['dæmɪdʒ]损害；损毁；赔偿金损害；dirty['dɜːtɪ]美['dɝti]下流，.弄脏,变脏editor['edɪtə].编者，编辑excuse[ɪk‘skjuːz;ek-].借口；理由原谅；flat[flæt]平坦；.平直地；断然地平地；平面；公寓变平使变平forget[fə'get]忘记；忽略

[过去式forgot或-gat过去分词forgotten或forgot现在分词forgetting]hour[['aʊə]小时；钟头；课时；点钟第2页however[haʊ'evə]不论怎样；不论怎样;然而；可是idea[aɪ'dɪə]n.想法；主意；概instead[ɪn'sted]adv.代替；反而interesting['ɪnt(ə)rɪstɪŋ]adj.有趣；interrupt[ɪntə'rʌpt]中止；打断late[leɪt]晚；迟；已故；最近little['lɪt(ə)l]小；极少；mark[mɑːk]标志；马克；符号；痕迹;作记号mind[maɪnd]理智，精神；意见；智力；记忆力介意；专心于；照料more[mɔː]更多；另外need[niːd]需要，要求nothing['nʌθɪŋ]没什么；毫不once[wʌns]一次；曾经第3页paper['peɪpə]纸；论文；文件；pardon['pɑːd(ə)n]原谅；赦免；宽恕;请再说一遍pleasant['plez(ə)nt]令人愉快，舒适；question['kwestʃ(ə)n]问题，疑问；问询；疑问句sheet[ʃiːt]薄片，纸张；薄板；床单smell[smel]嗅，闻；有…气味smile[smaɪl]微笑teacher['tiːtʃə]教师；导师test[test]试验；检验tyre['taɪə]轮胎;装轮胎于write[raɪt]写，写字；写作，作曲；写信第4页EssentialexpressionsSorry./I’msorry.Excuseme,please.Idoapologize.我道歉。Ibegyourpardon.请你再说一次。/请原谅。I’msorryforbeinglate.我很抱歉迟到了。I’msorrytoloseyourbook.我很抱歉把你书丢了。I’msorrythatthishashappened.我很抱歉发生这么事。ImustapologizetoyouforwhatIhavesaid.我必须为我说过话向你道歉。Excusemeforinterrupting[,ɪntə‘rʌpt]you.很抱歉打搅你。Pleaseexcusemeformycarelessness.请原谅我粗心Careless（a）-carelessness（n）第5页That’sOK.It’sallright.Nevermind.没关系。Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系。It’snothing.没事。Forgetit.别放在心上。第6页1.I’msorry…我很抱歉…I’msorrytointerruptyou.I’msorryforbeinglate.I’msorrythatthishashappened.I’msorryto+动词I’msorryfor+名词/动名词I’msorrythat+宾语从句表道歉语句：Pardonme./Ibegyourpardon./Idoapologize.ImustapologizetoyouforwhatIhavesaid.我我必须为我说过话向你道歉。Excusemeforinterruptingyou.很抱歉打搅你。对致歉回答：Nevermind./That’sOK./That’sallright没关系。Itdoesn’tmatter.…thishashappened.现在完成时主语+have/has+过去分词第7页2.ImustapologizetoyouforwhatIhavesaid.我必须为我说过话向你道歉。whatIhavesaid.what引导宾语从apologizetosb.向某人道歉/doapologize道歉Heapologizedtohisfather.Idoapologize.3.Excusemeforinterrupting[,ɪntə‘rʌpt]you.很抱歉打搅你。Pleaseexcusemeformycarelessness.请原谅我粗心Careless（a）-carelessness（n）Excusesb.for+n/v-ing第8页4.onceaneditorsentanotetoawriter.一次一个编辑写了个便条给一个作者。once一次/一…就（引导时间状语从句）OnceIgethomeIwillwritetoyou.我一回家就写信给你。send-sent-sentwrite（v）-writer（n）-wrote(过去式)-written（过去分词）5.Ihavereadyourstoriescarefully.现在完成时：表动作过去发生，对现在有一定影响。结构：have/has+过去分词story-stories（复数）careful（a）-carefully（adv）第9页6.Theyareveryinteresting.Interesting(表物)-interested（表人）I’mveryinterestedthebookbecauseitisveryinteresting.7.Iknockedacupofcoffeedownonthetableandmadesomeofthepagesdirty.1)Knockdown碰翻Heknockedtheoldmandown.2)madesomeofthepagesdirtymake-made-made使…make+n+aTheymakemehappy.第10页Insteadofmakingthesheetsdirty,thecoffeehasmadethestoriesmorepleasanttosmell.咖啡不但没弄脏书稿，反得使得那些故事愈加芳香迷人。insteadof代替，而不是（介词短语）放句中或句首instead（adv）放句末Youshouldn’tbelyingthereinbed,youshouldbeworkinginstead.=Youshouldbeworkinginsteadoflyingthereinbed.pleasant-morepleasant-mostpleasant第11页Text2Whichtyrewasflat?Fourgirlswenttoschoolbytaxieveryday.Onemorningtherewasatest.Theydidn’twanttotakethetest.Sotheyneedagoodexcuse.Oneofthemsaid,“let’stelltheteacherthatourtaxihadaflattyre.”“Goodidea,”saidtheothers.Theyarrivedatschoolanhourlaterandthetestwasover.

“whyareyoulate?”theteacherasked.“wearesorryforbeinglate,butourtaxihadaflattyre,”theyreplied.(reply-replied)Theteachersmiledandsaid,“sitdown,girls,oneofyouineachcorneroftheroom.andwriteyouranswertothisquestion:whichtyrewasflat?”第12页1.Fourgirlswenttoschoolbytaxieveryday.go-went普通过去时:表过去发生事情及状态。通常与…ago;lastyear，lastweek,yesterday,someyearsago,inthepast,atthattime等时间状语连用。表过去经常习惯发生动作，通常与always,usually,often,sometimes,never等频度副词连用。结构：必定句：1）主语+过去式+其它2）主语+be（was/were）+其它Heaskedhimtoanswerthequestion.Hewasateacherfiveyearsago.普通疑问句：1)Did+主语+动词原形Didheaskhimtoanswerthequestion?Yes,hedid/No,hedidn’t.Washeateacherfiveyearsago？Yes,hewas/hewasn’t.否定句：主语+did+not+动词原形Hedidn’taskhimtoanswerthequestion。Hewasnotateacherfiveyearsago。普通过去式组成规则：1）直接加ed，以e结尾加d。2）以辅英字母加y结尾动词，y改i再加ed。carry-carried3）以重读闭音节结尾动词，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音再加ed。drop-dropped4）不规则动词见不规则动词表。第13页2.Onemorningtherewasatest.一天早晨有一场考试。Therebe句型过去时.Therebe(was,were)is,am-was(过去式)，are-were(过去式)Therewas+单数名词，不可数名词Therewere+复数名词3.Theydidn’twanttotakethetest.他们不想参加考试。takethetest参加考试必定句：Theywantedtotakethetest.第14页4）let’stelltheteacherthatourtaxihadaflattyre.”1）Let+sb.+动词原形（副词，介词）Letyourbodyrelax.(形容词)Pleaseletmepast.（动词）I’llgiveyouakeysothatyoucanletyouin.（介词）2）letus(让我们…）与let’s使用方法区分Letus让我们…,（提出要求，请对方允许，对方不做.)疑问句尾用willyou？Let’s劝对方同去做某事，疑问句尾用shallwe？Letushavearest,willyou?让我们休息一下，好吗？Let‘shavearest,shallwe?咱们休息一下，好吗？3）thatourtaxihadaflattyre。That引导宾语从句have-had第15页5.“Goodidea,”said

theothers.1)say-said-said说2)theothers,（