安徽省安庆市怀宁县2024-2025学年高二上册1月期末化学学情检测试题（附答案）

安徽省安庆市怀宁县2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语学情检测试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.

What

is

the

manprobablydoing?A.

Shopping.

B.

Cooking.

C.

Teaching.2.

WheredidthemanseeAlicejustnow?A.

IntheLostandFoundoffice. B.

Inthelibrary.

C.

Inheroffice.3.

howwillthespeakersgototherestaurant?A.

Onfoot.

B.

Bybike. C.

Bytaxi.4.

Whenwillthemantakethemathtest?A.

OnMonday.

B.

OnFriday.

C.

OnSaturday.5.

Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.

Coworkers.

B.

Classmates.

C.

interviewerandinterviewee.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.

What

isthewomanconfusedabout?A.

Thewaterbill.

B.

Thehouseprice.

C.

Thephonebill.7.

whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.

Decoratethebathroom.

B.

Usingprofessionaltools.

C.

Havethewatersystemchecked.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.

Whatisthewoman?A.

Anurse.

B.

Astudent.

C.

Adoctor.9.

What

doweknowaboutthewoman?A.

Shehasaninterestinmedicine.

B.

Shehasgraduatedfromcollege.C.

Shelikesworkingwitholdpeople.10.

wheredoestheman’sauntworknow?A.

Inahospital. B.

Inacollege. C.

Inacinema.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.

Whatdoesthemanlikebestaboutworkingholiday?A.

Enjoyingtastyfoods.

B.

Meetingyoungpeople. C.

Visitingamazingplaces.12.

whatdoesthemanthinkofhissummercampsinAmerica?A.

Boring.

B.

Tiring.

C.

Wonderful.13.

What

doesthemanteachatwintercamps?A.

Tennis.

B.

Horse-riding. C.

Skiing.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.

What

doesthemanadvisedoingfirst?A.

Goingtoatown.

B.

Confirmingthetopics.

C.

Talkingtotheirteacher.15.

What

willthespeakerdointhelibrary?A.

LookforMs.Jane.

B.

Learnaboutthelocalhistory. C.

Writeareportonclosing.16.

Why

willthespeakerswritealettertointerviewees?A.

To

sharetheirideas.

B.

To

expresstheirthanks. C.

To

putofftheinterview.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredidthespeakereatlunch?A.

Inaschool.

B.

Inarestaurant. C.

Inapark.18.whatdidthespeakerdoat3o’clock?A.

Hewenttoagym.

B.

Hevisitedacastle.

C.

Heplayedfootball.19.

How

manyhoursdidthespeakerspendinthetown?A.

5.5.

B.

7.5. C.

8.5.20.

Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.

Abusinesstrip.

B.

Asportsmeeting.

C.

Atravelexperience.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATravelSmarterTravelplanMakeatravelplanbeforehittingtheroad.Itcanbeasroughordetailedassuitsyourtrip,oryourpersonality,butknowtheoutlineofwhereyouwanttogoandwhatyouwanttosee.Ifyouareorganizingyourowntrip,startbycheckinghowtheprofessionalsdoit.Findoutwhattravelagentsandguidebooksrecommendandthencustomizeittofityourneeds.BookingtripsDoyourhomeworkandgetbetterdeals.Alwaysshoparoundandcompareprices.Neverassumesomecompanyischeaperorbetterbecauseitisbiggerormorewidelyknown.Searchforbookingtipsthatworkforyourcircumstances.Themoreflexibleyouarewithyourdates,thebetterchanceyouhaveofgettingthepricesdown.MaketravelbudgetMakingatravelbudgetwillsaveyoumoneyifyoufollowit.Keeptrackofwhatyouarespendingwhiletravellingandmakesureyoudonotexceedyouroverallbudget.Followyourbudgetinprinciple,nottoostrictly,becausethatwillspoilyourenjoyment.Makesureyou'rewell-preparedforunexpectedfunthingstodoorsee.KeepatraveljournalMostpeopletendtoforgetthingsquickly,sokeepingatraveljournalisagoodidea.Youwillenjoyreadingitintheyearstocome.Youcanofcourseusepenandpaperbutmoderntechnologycanmakekeepingtraveljournaleasierandmorefunthanever.Youcanaddphotosandshareyourexperiencewithyourfamilyandfriends,orevenwithlike-mindedstrangers.21.Whatshouldwedotogetbetterdeals?A.Dotheshoppingonline. B.Buyproductsfrombigshops.C.Buyproductsfromfamouscompanies. D.Comparepricesbetweendifferentshops.22.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodo?A.Avoidunexpectedactivities. B.Followaflexibletravelbudget.C.Asktravelagentstomakeaplan. D.UsepenandpaperinsteadofiPad.3.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Sometipsontravelling. B.Someadvantagesoftravelling.C.Howtoenjoyyourtravel. D.HowtoprepareforatravelBBornonAugust5,1930,innorthwestOhionearWapakoneta,NeilAldenArmstrongwastheeldestsonofhisparents.Neil'sfathertravelledtomanycountriesforhisjob,Hisfamilyhadtomovewithhimtoplaces.Finally,theArmstrongsmovedbacktoWapakoneta,Ohioandsettledthere.Asachild,NeilwithhissiblingsDeanandJune,diddailythingslikeweeding(除草)thegardenorhelpingwashclothes.Attheageoftwo,NeilArmstrongwentwithhisfathertoseethe1932ClevelandNationalAirRaces.Seeingtheplanesfly,hefellinlovewithflying.Hisgiftwasclearinhisabilitytoreadasgoodasthefifthgraders,wheninfirstgrade.HewasgoodatScienceandMaths.Throughatelescopehisneighbourhad,heoftenobservedthestarsandespeciallythemoon.Attheageofsix,NeilArmstrongtookaplanerideinaTinGoose.Duringthenextfewyears,hemademanymodelairplanesinthebasementofhishouse.Hebegantakingflyinglessonswhenhewasfourteen,andhegotapilot'slicensewhenhewasjustsixteen!HewasaBlumeHighSchoolstudentandhecompletedschoolingin1947.ArmstrongwasinvitedbyNASAbutitwasnotuntil1962thathedecidedtobecomeanastronaut.HebecameAmerica'sfirstastronautinthesameyear.Sevenyearslater,ArmstrongwaschosentocommandtheApollo11mission(使命)oflandingonthemoon.Armstrong,togetherwithMichaelCollinsandEdwinAldrin,leftfromtheKennedyceCenteronJuly16thatyear.AcecraftnamedEaglecarriedArmstrongandAldrintothemoon.At10:56pmonJuly20,Armstrongsteppedonthemoonandsaid,"That'sonesmallstepforaman,butonegiantleapformankind."24.WhydidArmstrong'sfamilymovealot?A.Hisfatherlikedtravelling. B.Thereweremanychildren.C.Hisfatherwantedtomakemoney. D.Hisfatherworkedinmanycountries.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutArmstrongwhenhewasachild?A.Hegotonwellwithothers. B.Hewasinterestedinastronomy.C.Hewaseagertorealizehisdream. D.Heshowednodifferencefromothers.26.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A.Hemademuchprogressinflying. B.Hereceivedgoodeducationatschool.C.Hewasoftenpraisedbyhisteachers, D.Hedidn'tliketakingthetrainatall.27.WhatdoArmstrong'swordstellus?A.Hemadeasmallstep. B.Manhasalonghistory.C.cesciencehasgreatlydeveloped. D.Hetookgreatprideinflyingince.CFrenchlawmakershavevotedtobantheuseofmobilephonesbystudentsinprimaryandmiddleschools.Thegovernmentsaidthenewlawwouldimproveconcentrationinclass,whilehelpingtopreventcyber(网络的)bullyingandtheviewingofunhealthycontents.However,criticssaidthebanwouldbedifficulttocarryout.ThebillwastheresultofacampaignpromisemadebyPresidentEmmanuelMacronlastyear.MembersoftheNationalAssemblysupportedthemoveinashowofhandsonThursdayanditnowgoestotheSenate(参议院).Underthenewmeasures,childrenuptotheageof15willhavetokeeptheirmobilephonesoutofsightwhileatschool.EducationministerJean-MichelBlanquersaidthemeasureswere"alawforthe21stCentury,alawforaddressingthedigitalrevolution"."Beingopentotechnologiesofthefuturedoesn'tmeanwehavetoacceptalltheiruses,hetoldMPs.A2016surveyshowedthat9outofevery10Frenchstudentsaged12to17ownedamobilephone.Commoncomplaintsbyteachersincludepupilstextingfriendsandchattingonsocialmediaduringlessons.AbouthalfofFrance's51,000primaryschoolsand7,000middleschoolsalreadybantheiruse,butministerssaymeasuresneedtobeputonastrongerlegalbasis,Speakingaheadoftheparliamentary(议会的)vote,PhilippeVincentoftheschooldirectors'unionSNPDENtoldAFPnewsagencythattheysupportedthemovebecauseitpromotestheprocess.Ifapproved,thebanisduetocomeintoforceforthenewacademicyearinSeptember.Thenewlawdoesnotmakeclearwhatpunishmentstudentsfaceforbreakingthenewrulesandlawyershavesaidthatteachersarenotwithintheirrightstotakenon-dangerousbelongingsfrompupils.28.Whydidsomepeoplecriticizetheban?A.Itisshortoflegalbasis. B.Itishardtoputintopractice.C.Itdoesn'topentotechnologies. D.Itdoesn'tprotectstudents'right.29.WhatattitudedidJean-MichelBlanquertaketowardstheban?A.Opposed. B.Doubtful. C.Supportive. D.Ambiguous.30.WhatdowelearnaboutFrenchschools?A.Mobilephoneswereencouragedinthepast. B.Mobilephonesaren'tallowedinsomeofthem.C.Halfofmiddleschoolstudentshaveamobilephone.D.Mobilephonesarecompletelybannedintheclassroom.31.Whatcanweinferabouttheban?A.Itwillbepassedsoon. B.Itwon'tbeapproved.C.Studentswillsupportit. D.Teacherswillwelcomeit.DThequalityofourseafoodhasbeeninthenewsalotlately.Anewstudyhasfoundthatpeoplewhoeatseafoodarealsoeatingplastic--11,000piecesofmicroplasticperyeartobeexact.ResearchersattheUniversityofGhentinBelgiumfoundthatseafoodeatersareconsumingplasticataconcerningrate.“Perservingofmussels(贻贝)，whichcontainsabout300gramsofmusselmeat,youget300piecesofplasticinsideyourbody,"researcherswrote.Researchersdon'tyetknowtheimplicationsofeatingmicroplastic,buttheyworrythatitcouldhavenegativeconsequencesonourhealth.Whilewedon'tknowwhatmicroplasticdoesyettohumans,wedoknowwhatitdoestoseaanimals.Inpriorstudies,scientistshavefoundthatwhenfisheatmicroplastics,itpreventstheirgrowthandchangestheirfeedingpatterns.Infact,fishwillstopeatingnaturalsourcesofnutrients(营养物质)，andonlygoforplastic.Whenyou'redoneusingplastic,asmallportionmayberecycled.However,morethanlikelyit'sinalandfillormakingitswaytowardstheocean.Oncetrashhitsthewater,seacreaturesmaymistakeitforfood.Thisoftenleadstopoisoningordeath.Iftheoceananimalgetscaughtforhumanconsumption,theplasticmayverywellmakeitswaybacktoyou—onyourdinnerplate.AccordingtoastudypublishedinSciencemagazine,eightmilliontonsofplasticgointoourwaterwayseveryyear.Theproblemissoseriousthatscientistssaythatby2050theweightofplasticinouroceanswilloutweighfish.Andjustbecauseit'soutofsight,doesn'tmeanitshouldbeoutofmind.There'snoimmediatewaytopreventmicroplasticfromendingupinyourbody.However,youcanhelpreducetheamountofplasticreachingrivers,lakesandoceansinthefirstplace.Youcanmakeadifferencewithyourchoiceseveryday.Evensmallchangeswilladdup.Whileyoursalmondinnermaycontainmicroplastic,youcanhelppreventthefuturegenerationsfromhavingthatsameproblem.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"implications"probablymean?A.Realfunctions. B.Possibleeffects. C.Logicalreasons. D.Potentialbenefits.33.Whatdowelearnaboutmicroplasticsintheoceans?A.Theymakefishgrowquickly. B.Fisharesickandtiredofthem.C.Fishtendtobeaddictedtothem. D.Theydon'taffectfish'seatinghabits.34.WhichproverbcanbestsummarizethemainideaofParagraph5?A.Yougetwhatyoupayfor. B.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.C.Everythinghappensforareason. D.Whatgoesaroundcomesaround.35.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthelastparagraph?A.Togiveusafinalwarning. B.Toappealtousforaction.C.Toofferusabriefsummary. D.Tosendusagentlereminder.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inaworldsurroundedbybadnews,itmayfeellikeanunhappyplacesometimes.__36__.Ifyoumakeevenonepersonsmiletoday,youcanhelpmakethisworldabetterplace.Hereisalistofideastohelpyou.Sendahandwrittenletter__37_.Puttingpentopaperandwritingafewwordstoafriendcanbeaneasywaytomakeapositiveimpact.Evenapostcardcouldreallymakesomeone'sday!VolunteerRequiringsometimeandresearchtofindtheperfectproject,volunteeringisoneofthenicestthingsyoucando.Whetheryouvolunteeratyourlocalyouthgrouportakedogsfromsheltersforawalk,thesimplefactthatyouaregivingupyourtimetohelpsomeoneelseisincredible.Therearesomanyopportunitiesforvolunteering.__38__.MakesomethingforaspecialpersonWhetheryou'recreativeornot,taketimetomakesomethingforsomeoneelse.__39__.Evenifyouthinkyou'renotcreative,therecipient(接受者)willfeelluckytogetsuchauniquegiftthatyouputyourprecioustimeinto.Someideascouldincludeacard,apainting,adrawingoracake!__40__Beforeyougo"yuck",itcanbeanyone--yourmumordad,grandparentsorfriend.Andyoudon'tevenhavetosay"Iloveyou".Perhapsyoucantellafriendthatyouappreciatealltheyaretoyou,orremindyourmumthatyouloveher.Sometimes,inourbusylivesweforgettotakeamomenttotellpeoplewhattheymeantous.A.Tellsomeone"Iloveyou".B.However,youcanmakeadifference.C.Alwayskeepintouchwithyourparents.D.Itshowshowmuchyouappreciatethem.E.Youaresuretofindonethatisrightforyou.F.Nowit'sashocktoreceiveahandwrittenletter.G.It'sbetterforyoutoansweryourletterasearlyasyoucan.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。What'sthehuman'sfirstlanguage?Ithinkitisthe__41_.ItwasawinterdayandIwaswalkinghome.Itwaswindyand__42_.Icrossedmyarmstryingtomakemyselfwarmer,ThenI__43_her.Shewaswalkingslowlyinfrontofme.AsIpassedher,sheturnedandsmiled.Isawthatshewaswellintoher80s.Andshewasholdingsome__44_inherhands.Ireturnedhersmile,walkedonandarrivedatthe__45_.Waitingthere,Isawa__46_acrossthestreet.Maybeshewasgoingtheretoposttheseletters.Thelightturnedgreen,butI__47_tocheckmyphoneandwaitedforhertocatchup.Inthisneighbourhood,evencrossingwiththegreenlightwas__48__.Driversoftendrove__49__throughredlight.Ihadmetanaccidenthere.Whenshereachedmeonthesidewalk,we__50__,sidebyside,forthelighttochange.Iwantedtospeaktoher,butIwasnotsure.Peopledidn'ttrust__51_.ButIturnedtoherandasked,"Excuseme.CanIhelpyou?"ShesmiledandansweredinalanguageIdidnot__52__.Thenshetookmyhandinhersandheldit.Hersmallsofthandmademefeel__53__.Thelightchangedandwewalkedtogetherslowlyacrossthestreet.I__54__thelettersinthemailboxandtookherbackacrossthestreet.She__55__meandgavemeahug.Now,Istillrememberthewarmthofhertouchinthatcoldwinter4A.dreamA.dream B.laugh C.touch D.kiss42.A.dark B.cold C.rainy D.hot43.A.noticed B.helped C.recognized D.caught44.A.books B.letters C.cards D.bags45.A.parkinglot B.policeoffice C.bookstore D.trafficlight46.A.restaurant B.sign C.mailbox D.shop47.A.pretended Bexpected C.planned D.hoped48.A.strict Bpossible C.dangerous D.common49.A.proudly B.slowly C.carefully Dwildly50.A.waited B.looked C.asked D.prepared51.A.drivers Bneighbour C.businessmen D.strangers52.A.forget Bunderstand C.discover D.study53.A.strange B.confident C.warm D.shy54.A.checked B.dropped C.examined D.counted55.A.greeted B.supported C.accepted D.thanked第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PupilsatMiltonHallSchoolinEssexwillsoonbetreatedtolessonsinsideanactualprivatejet.Theschool__56__(buy)thedisusedplaneearlierthismonthandwilluseittoinspirecreativelearning.TheCessnaCitationjet,__57__wasbroughttotheschool'splayingfieldbycrane(起重机)wassaidtobe"alot__58__(cheap)thanbuildingaclassroom".Onceit'swashedandrepaired,it'sexpected__59__(hold)upto15children."Thechildrenjustwanttogetinsideit,__60__weneedtomakeitsafefirst."JonBaker,MiltonHall'smediamanagersaid."It'll__61__(comfortable)fithalfaclasswhenwe'refinished.Theschool'sbusinessmanagersaidtheywouldspendaboutfour__62__(month)transformingthece,withseating,lighting,solarpanelsandsoon,__63__(change)itintoacompletelynewexcitinglearningce.Theyhopedtogivetheirchildren__64__unusualwaytofurtherattractthemandexpandon__65__(they)learning.Onceit'sready,theschoolhopestouseitasanITcenterandformediastudies.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)66．6月5日是世界环境日，你校英语社团拟举办“爱护环境从身边做起”的征文比赛，请你写一篇英语稿件参赛。内容包括：介绍世界环境日；2.提出保护环境的建议；3.发出号召。注意：写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：世界环境日（WorldEnvironmentDay）CaringfortheEnvironmentStartsfromOurselves第二节续写写作(满分25分)67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数应为150左右。Throughourlives,wecangainalotandlosesomuch.Butbeinghonestshouldalwaysbewithus,ashonestyisalwaysregardedasavirtue(美德).EverytimeItalkaboutthetopic,somethingcrowdsinmymindasifithadjusthappened.Iwas16whenonemorning.DadtoldmeIcoulddrivehimtoMijasandthentakethecarinanearbygarage(汽车修理厂)togetitserviced.Atthattime,Ihadjustpassedthedrivingtest,andIhardlyhadachancetousethecar,soIsaidyeswithouthesitation.IdroveDadtoMijas,promisingtopickhimupagainat4pm,thenIwenttoanearbygarage,andputthecarinthere.SinceIhadseveralhourstore,Idecidedtogotoamovietheaternearthegaragetoseethemovie.However,IwassoabsorbedintheplotofthemoviethatIforgotthetime.Whenthelastmoviefinished,Ilookedatmywatch:6pm.Iwastwohourslate!IthoughtDadwouldbeveryangryifheknewwhatIwasdoing.Andhewouldneverletmedriveagain.SoIdecidedtomakeupanexcuse.Then,Idrovetotheappointedplace,Dadwassittinginacorner,waitingpatiently.Ifirstapologizedforbeinglate,thentoldhimthatIwantedtogetthereassoonaspossible,butthatsomethingwaswrongwithsomeofthemainpartsofthecar.Iwouldneverforgetthewayhelookedatme."I'mverydisappointedthatyouthoughtyouhadtolietome,Jason."Dadlookedatmeagainandsaid,"Whenyoudidn'tshowupontime,Icalledthegarageandaskediftherewasanythingwrong.Theytoldmeyouneverpickedupthecar.So,yousee,Iknowthere'snothingwrongwiththecaratall."注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Awaveofguiltsweptoverme.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:"I'mgoingtowalkhomeandthinkwhatIdidwrong,"Dadsaidtome.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________