2024-2025学年北京市东城区八年级上册末英语学情检测试题（附答案）

2024-2025学年北京市东城区八年级上学期末英语学情检测试题第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项选择(每小题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Did________makearesolution,Mark?—Sure,Idid.I’mgoingtomakethesoccerteam.A.he B.you C.his D.yours2.LaborDayalwaysfalls________May1st.Weoftendojobstocelebrateit.A.on B.in C.to D.at3.—________willyoutalktoabouttheproblem,David?—IwilltalktoMr.White.A.When B.What C.Who D.Where4.—________yogurtdoweneedtomakeasalad?—Onlyacup.A.Howfar B.Howmany C.Howlong D.Howmuch5.—Wouldyouliketoplaytenniswithmeafterschool,Susan?—Yes,I’dloveto.________Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.So B.Or C.But D.And6.Tosavetheearth,we’dbetteruselesswaterandplant________trees.A.many B.more C.few D.fewer7.—CanJanecometoyourbirthdayparty,Jenny?—No,sheisnotavailable.She________studyforatest.Ashould B.must C.need D.can8.—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyou________up,Karen?—Iwanttobeapianist.Iplaythepianoeveryday.A.willgrow B.grows C.grew D.grow9.Therewillbeatalentshowtomorrow.We________foritbusilynow.A.arepreparing B.prepares C.prepared D.willprepare10.Jimmyjoinedthesocialpracticelastweekand________animportantroleinit.A.plays B.willplay C.isplaying D.played11.—What________ifJeffalwaysstaysuplate,MissGreen?—Hemighthavephysicalproblems.A.willhappen B.ishappening C.happened D.happens12.Johnwants________cartoonsinhisfreetimebecausethey’reenjoyable.A.watch B.watched C.towatch D.watching二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AYoungWomanRowerJasmineHarrison,21,isgoodatrowing(划)aboat.SheisfromNorthYorkshireinEngland.Twomonthsago,Jasmine___13___torowaloneacrosstheAtlanticOcean(大西洋)althoughshedidn’thaveenoughexperienceinrowingsuchalongdistance(距离).Everyday,Jasminerowedforabout12hours.Shetriedherbesttopushthe550-poundboatforwardintheocean.Jasminetookasatellite(卫星)___14___withher.Thatmadeitpossibletotalkwithherfamilyandfriendseveryday.Butshehadtosolvesomeproblemsordifficultiesallbyherself.Thethingsgotalittle___15___afterherspeaker(话筒)fellintothewaterandshecouldnotusethephoneanymore.WhenJasminerowedherboatintheocean,shecouldseedifferentkindsofsealife.Sometimesshewas___16___tomeetwithlargewhales.Shesawthemrise(升)outofthewaternotfarfromherboathappily.Butonherjourney(旅途),therewasdanger,too.Onenight,herboatturnedoverbecauseofthelargewaves.Anothertime,itnearly___17___intoaship.“EverythinghappenedwhenIwasasleep,”shesaid.Manyrowersusuallytookspecialpreparedmealsinordertostoreandeateasilyinaboat.ButJasminesaidsheonlyatecookiesand___18___.“IthinkIate40kilogramsofchocolate,”shesaid.Jasminekeptrowingherboat.Atlast,shereachedtheislandofAntigua.Shespent70days,3hoursand48minutes,___19___acrosstheoceansuccessfully.Soshebecametheyoungestwomantorowaloneacrosstheoceanintheworld.Whenshelandedontheislandsomeoneaskedherwhatshewasmostlookingforwardto.“Food!”,shesaid.She___20___herarrival(到达)withsomehamburgersandfries.13.A.started B.learned C.advised D.agreed14.A.map B.radio C.TV D.phone15.A.worst B.less C.worse D.least16.A.worried B.relaxed C.surprised D.scared17.A.turned B.ran C.broke D.jumped18.A.chocolate B.fish C.cheese D.beef19.A.swimming B.rowing C.flying D.climbing20.A.filled B.mixed C.covered D.celebrated三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)(一)仔细阅读下列信息，把Sam,Minnie,和Eliza各自的表述与相应的邀请信息进行匹配，并将A、B、C、D填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。ATheInvitationsatSchoolAHello,everyone!I’dliketoinviteyoutohaveatalkinourschooltheaternextmonth.Afamousscientist,Mr.King,willgiveatalkaboutfuturelife.Hewillteachushowtousedigitaltechnologyinourdailylives.Afterthetalk,you’llhaveadiscussioningroups.Mr.Kingwillansweryourquestions.Pleasetakenoteswhenyoulistentothetalk.BHello,allmyclassmatesandteachers!We’regladtoinviteyoutocometoourclassparty.Wearegoingtohavethepartyatfouro’clocknextFridayafternooninClassroom5.Attheparty,somestudentswillperformBeijingopera,andyoucanenjoydeliciousfood.Atthesametime,therewillbeasmalltalentshow.Hopeyou’llhaveagoodtimethere.CHello,I’mveryhappytoinviteyoutotheArtFestivalatourschool.WewillhaveitnextFriday.Firstofall,youwillseemanydifferentkindsofartworksonshowintheschoollibrary.Thenyou’lllearnhowtomaketraditionalartswithyourteachers’help.You’llalsowatchvideosofmakingthemonline.Ithinkyou’llmeetalotoffriendswiththesameinterests.DAttention,please!OurschoolisgoingtoholdanEnglishwritingcompetitionattheendofnextmonth.Youneedtowriteabouthowtokeepagoodlearninghabit.Ifyouwanttojoinit,youneedtohandinyourarticletotheschoolwritingclubbynextThursday.Everywriterwillgetasmallgift.Andthetopthreewillwintheprizes.We’llsharethemonline.21.______SamItakegreatinterestinDIY.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytolearnbywatchingvideosonline.22.______MinnieIhaveagoodvoice.I’msureitwillbethebestchanceformetoshowmytalentattheparty.23.______ElizaIwanttoknowsomethingaboutthefuture.SoIcanmakegoodpreparationsforitearly.(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BNeverGiveUpBrianisafunnystudentatschool.Heisgoodatmakingjokes.Inhisfreetime,heloveswatchingcomediesonTVshows.Hehopestobecomeafamouscomedyactorinthefuture.WhenBrianhearstherewillbeatalkshowathisschool,hedecidestotakepartinit.Hefeelsveryexcitedaboutthegoodnews.Butheisafraidthathecan’tactwellonstage(舞台).Hecanhearsomestudentslaughingathim.“Youarenotfunnybutsilly(傻的),”Ken,oneofhisclassmates,saystohim.“Noonewilllikewhatyoudo,”anotherboyalsosaystohimcoldly.Briancan’tunderstandwhytheyaresounfriendlytohim.Foramoment,hethinksaboutgivinguptheshow.Butheremembershowmuchhisfriendslikehisjokes,andhisteachersalsosayheisveryfunny.Sohedecidestogoonpreparingfortheshow.Attheshow,Briandoesagreatjob.Everyoneloveshisperformance,andhewinsthefirstprize!Histeachersandfriendsareproud(骄傲的)ofhim.Evenso,KentellsBrianthatheisnotfunnyatall,andthathewillneverbesuccessful.Briandoesn’tunderstandwhyKensaysso,butherealizes(意识到)thatithasnothingtodowithhimself.Hestillgoesonwithhisactingtowardhisgoal.Astheyearspass,BrianmeetspeoplelikeKen.“You’lldoaterriblejob,”theysaytohim.Luckily,mostpeopleencouragehimandsomehelphimtobecomeevenfunnier.Hegetsalotofopportunities(机会)toperforminmovies.AndhealwaysappearsonTV.Hisfansthankhimbecausehiscomediesmakethemfeelgoodwhentheyareunhappy.Now,Brianhasbecomeabigcomedystar!Heisdoingwhathelovesbest.Thoseunkindpeoplenevermakehimgiveup,andhelaughsalldaylong!Hisdreamcomestrue.24.WhatdoesBrianwanttobeinthefuture?A.Acomputerprogrammer. B.Abasketballstar.C.Acomedyactor. D.Anengineer.25Brianisgoingtojoin_________.A.thetalkshow B.thespeechcompetitionC.thebandatschool D.thegameshow26.Brianmakeshisdreamcometruebecause_________.A.helearnshowtomakejokesfromafamousactorB.histeachershelphimtoimprovetheskillofjokingC.heworksharderthantheotherperformersatschoolD.henevergivesupwhensomeoneelselaughsathimCArobotisamachinewithmovingpartsthatperformsdifferenttasksaccordingtoinstructions(指令).Weusuallyseerobotsinthefilms.Therobotsinthesefilmsarestronger,fasterandclevererthanpeople.Butrobotsdon’thavealonghistory.Inearlyyears,peoplecoulduserobotstofinishthetasksthatwereboringinthefactories.Theycouldalsodothetasksinthesamestepseachtime.Robotsweregoodatputtingdifferentpartstogetherormovingthings.Theysometimesdidworkthatwasdangerousforhumans.Forexample,theymightworkdeepintheoceanorinsidethetanks(罐)filledwithdangeroussmoke.Today,wecanuserobotsinmanydifferentplaces.Itseemsthattheserobotsnotonlymovemechanical(机械的)partsbutalso“think”ontheirown.Scientistsaremakingrobotslikeguidedogstohelpblindpeople.Thatmakesitpossiblefortheblindtowalkaround.Theyusuallyprogramtherobotstodojobs.Aprogramisasetofcomputerinstructionsthattelltherobotwhattodo.Complex(复杂的)robotscandoafewthingsatthesametime.Infact,twocomplexrobotsarenowonMars,studyingtheplanet.Theserobots,calledtheMarsExplorationRovers,havemetalorplasticbodiesthathelpprotect(保护)theirmechanicalpartsinside.Thecomputerinarobotactsasitsbrainandthecameraactsasitseyes.Theserobotshavesentphotosandinformationaboutthesurface(表面)ofMarsbacktoEarth.Inthefuture,robotswillworkinmanydifferentways.Maybeonekindofrobotswillbeabletorecognize(辨别)yourvoiceandtalkwithyou.Theycanworkasaserviceworkeroraguard.Anotherkindofrobotswillcarrypackagesandopendoors.Itwillwalkforwardandbackward,turneasilywithoutstopping,andclimbstairs.Itcanalsokeepitsbalance(平衡)onunevenground.Inourfuturelife,robotsmaybeabletodoeverything.Theycan’ttaketheplaceofhumans,buttheycanhelphumanstofinishdifferenttaskseasier.Wearesurethatlifeinthefuturewillbeverydifferentfromlifetodaywithrobots’help.27.Atthebeginningofusingrobots,weusuallymakethem_________.A.doboringordangeroustasksinthefactories B.workasguidedogstohelptheblindpeopleC.sendthephotosbacktotheearthfromMars D.finishafewdifferenttasksatthesametime28.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.RobotbodiesonMarsarecoveredwithmetalorplastic.B.Itwillbeeasiertomakerobotsthinkjustlikehumans.C.Robotsaregoingtotaketheplaceofusinafewyears.D.It’simpossibleforrobotstodotasksinthesamesteps.29.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Itshowsuswhatrobotswilllooklikeinthefuture.B.Itdescribesthepathwayoftherobots’improvement.C.Ittalksaboutdifferentshapesofrobotsinourlives.D.Ittellsustheexperienceofcreatingrobotsbyhand.DIfyouliveinaplacewheremostpeoplespeakthelanguageyouarelearning,itwillbehelpfultousethelanguageforseveralhourseachday.However,inthispassage,wewillsharesomemental(脑力的)exercisethatcanhelpyouimproveyourthinkinginEnglish.ThinkinsinglewordsMostexpertsfindoutthatit’sbesttostartsmall.So,agoodfirststepistothinkinsinglewords.Lookaroundyou.Whatdoyousee?Inyourhead,trytonameeverythingaroundyou.Thomastellshisstudentstonamethethingsthattheyseearoundthem,wherevertheyare.“Asyougoonwiththis,itbecomesmoreofahabit,sothingsaregoingtoenter(进入)yourheadsuchascomputer,telephone,chair,deskandsoon.”DescribeunknownwordsAnotherexercisethatbothThomasandHinshawsuggestisdescribinginyourmindthethingsyoudon’tknow.Anexamplewillbeifyoudon’tthinkoftheword“garage”.Thomassays,“Ifyouarelookingatyourhouseandyouseeyourgarage,butyoucan’tthinkofthenameinEnglish,youcansay,“TheplaceinsidewhereIputmycar.‘Oryoucansay,‘It’snexttomyhouse,andIkeepthingsthere.’”ThinkinsentencesThenextexerciseisthinkinginsimplesentences.Forexample,ifyouaresittinginapark,youcantellyourselfthingslike,“It’ssuchabeautifulday.”And“Peopleareplayingsportswithyourfriends.”Oncethisbecomeseasy,youcanmoveontomoredifficultsentences.Hinshawsometimesusesthisexercisetothinkaboutwhathewantstosaytohisnishstudents.DescribeyourdaysAnotherexpert’ssuggestionistodescribeyourdailyactivities.Thereareafewwaystodothis.Thomasaskshisbeginning-levelstudentstodescribetheirdaysbyusingthesimplepresenttense(时态).So,theywouldthinktothemselvesthingslike,“Iputonmyshirt.”And“Hedrivesthebus.”Otherexpertssayyoucanmakeplansinthemorningwhenyouwakeup.Thiswouldrequire(需要)otherverbtenses.Sotheskilllevelisalittlehigher.Whenyou’redoingiteveryday,overandoveragain,littlebylittle,that’sthekey.Because,whenyoumakethingsahabit,thenitjustappearsinyourmindwithoutthinkingandthen,beforeyouknowit,really,you’rethinkinginEnglish.30.Theexpertsteachustodothementalexerciseby_________.A.makingdiscussions B.drawingmindmapsC.givingexamples D.askingquestions31.Accordingtothepassage,ThomasandHinshawagreethat_________.A.youdon’tbegintothinkinEnglishuntilyoumakethingsahabitB.itisimportanttousemoresinglewordstodescribeyourdaysC.ifyouoftenmakeplans,yourskillofthinkingwillgethigherD.itisverydifficulttodescribeunknownwordsinyourmind32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.It’snotnecessarytolookaroundandnameeverythingaroundus.B.Theexpertsadviseustoimprovetheskillofthinkingstepbystep.C.Ifwedon’tknowaword,we’dbetterlookitupinadictionary.DWeshouldstartthementalexercisefromthinkinginsentences.33.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TotalkabouttheeasiestwaytolearnEnglishbetter.B.Toshowustheimportanceofdescribingthedailylives.C.Tointroducesomefamouslanguageexpertsintheworld.D.Totellusaboutthemainstepsofdoingmentalexercise.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。WhenDobekwasakid,sheoftenwatchedthemoonandthestarsintheskywithherfatheroutsidetheirhouse.Thatmadehertakegreatinterestintheceanduniverse(宇宙).DobekwasinGradeEightatEastPrairieElementarySchool.Shewasgoodatmakingthingsbyherself.Atschool,shedesigned(设计)acestationfortravellingtoMars.Andshehandedinafive-minutevideototakepartinthecompetitionnamedtheNationalGenerationBeyondChallenge.“Mydesignwillkeeptheastronautssafeandmakesuretheywillfeelcomfortable,”shesaidinhervideo.DobekhadtheideaofbuildingtheMarsStorageStationtostoreplentyofsupplies(物资).Inthevideo,shedescribedhowhercestationworked.Dobekalsodesignedphysicalactivitiesfortheastronauts.Inhercestation,astronautscanchoosetheirexercisemachinesandvirtual(虚拟的)environment.ItwasmucheasierforthemtowatchdownloadedshowsandevenplacesonEarthsuchastheirhomes.Dobeksaidthatshebeganherprojectbydoingsomescientificresearchfouryearsago.Shereadthroughmanybooksandcollected(收集)lotsofinformationonline.Aftergettinggoodpreparation,sheonlyspentoveramonthdesigningthecestation.Sheevenworkedonitonweekends.WhenAndreaSmeeton,herteacher,watchedthevideoandherdesignbeforetheysentit,shesaidshehadafeelingDobekcouldwin.“Idon’tknowwhybutmaybeitwastheexcitementandthedetails(细节)intheproject,”Smeetonsaid.“Ihavetaughtforalongtimeandmanyofmystudentsaretalentedbutthisprojectwasjustverycreativeanditgavehopetoaceprogramme.”WhenDobekwonthecompetition,shetextedherteacheraboutthegoodnews.Smeetonwassoexcitedthatshecriedintears.“Iwanttotellotherkidstofollowtheirdreams,”Dobeksaid.“Whenevertheywanttodo,theyshouldkindofjustpushforit.Theyshouldalwaystrytheirbest.”34.WhatwasDobekinterestedin?35.WhydidDobekhandinafive-minutevideo?36.HowcanastronautsdophysicalactivitiesaccordingtoDobek’sdesign?37.FromDobek’ssuccessfulexperiencewhichdoyouthinkismoreimportant,workinghardorworkingcreatively?Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)五、文段表达(10分)38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。假如你是李华，即将主持学校举办的英语戏剧展示活动，你打算邀请外教Smith先生参加，请用英语给他写一封邀请函，介绍展示活动的时间、地点及安排，并询求他的帮助。提示词语：clothes,role,perform,speech,advice内容提示： ①Whenandwhereareyougoingtogettogether?②WhatareyougoingtodointheEnglishdramashow?③HowdoyouwantMr.Smithtogivesomehelp?DearMr.Smith,I’mgladtotellyouaboutourEnglishdramashow._________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.LiHua你们学校将举办科学节活动，主题为“求创新，促发展”。现在学校英语专刊正在征集该活动的计划，假如你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享你的计划，并表达美好祝愿。提示词语：robot,show,movie,report,hope内容提示： ①Whenandwherewillyouhavethesciencefestival?②Shareyourplanandgiveyourbestwishes.It’sveryimportanttoimproveourcreativeskillsatschool.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案第一部分一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）1.B2.A3.C4.D5.C6.B7.B8.D9.A10.D11.A12.C二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）13.A14.D15.C16.C17.B18.A19.B20.D三、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。（每题2分，共26分）21.C22.B23.A24.C25.A26.D27.A28.A29.B30.C31.A32.B33.D第二部分四、阅读短文，回答问题。（34-36题每题2分，37题4分，共10分）34.Shewasinterestedintheceanduniverse./Theceanduniverse.35.BecauseshewantedtotakepartintheNationalGenerationBeyondChallenge./Totakepartin