【备战高考】2025届高考英语第一轮专项训练：完形填空夹叙夹议文（附答案）

【备战高考】2025届高考英语第一轮专项训练：完形填空夹叙夹议文【考纲解读】（1）考纲要求夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最有难度的，也是最热点的一类体裁。所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强。文章常常在平淡的叙述中蕴含着深刻的人生哲理。此类选材倾向于注重短文本身的教育意义。作者首先叙述一件事，在叙述过程中或结束后发表自己的看法或由此事引出一个深刻的社会问题。文章的显著特点是首句可能在传达一个事件信息或透视一种社会现象，而后对此进行高层次评价，或由此引发一种深层次思考，具有记叙与议论的双重性，文情并茂，发人深思。解题时，应借助上下文乃至全文的语境揣摩作者的心境，及其对各个角色、各个事件的态度。（2）命题规律一、先叙述作者自己的某一个生活经历或见闻，然后针对这一事件发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。二、作者先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明，有时也可能是用几个事例从不同的侧面来说明。三、提出一种观点或见解，然后用某一事例来阐述这一观点，最后再进一步地总结和升华。此类完形填空三种结构特点如下表：1事例—观点先叙述作者自己亲历或所见所闻的一件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。2观点—事例先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明，一般是一个事例，有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明。3观点—事例—观点提出一种观点或看法，然后用事例说明，最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。【解题策略】一、关注首句，领会大意通过首句可以明确文章话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。尾句往往是作者的点睛之笔，通过尾句一般可以更加真实、确切地体会到作者的写作意图、对待事件的真实态度等核心内容。例：Frommysecondgradeon，therewasoneeventIfearedeveryyear：thepianorecital(独奏会)和尾句的Withhisfirstrecital，myfathertaughtmemoreaboutcourageanddeterminationthanallthewordsheusedthose30­plusyearsago.表明了文章的主旨：作者本来很反感弹钢琴，但是父亲的行为感动了自己。作者认为他的实际行动比30多年以前说的话更有感染力。二、注重语境，理清行文逻辑夹叙夹议文以叙述为主，绝大部分篇幅是在描述事件，而作者的观点及态度往往隐含在叙述中，这就要求考生增强语篇意识，抓住文章的叙事线索，弄清文章的内在逻辑关系，根据上下文内容做出选择，并适当进行逻辑推理是解题的关键。三、找准标志词，弄清故事发展模式夹叙夹议文通常使用对比、强调、让步、举例、结论、顺序和对照等手段。考生应注意观察文章的结构特点，根据表达这些手段的衔接词来正确理解故事情节。常见标志词有：(1)并列关系：and，only...butonly...butalso，thatistosay等；(2)因果关系：because，for，sothat，inorderthat，dueto，thanksto，thus，therefore，so等；(3)对比关系：while，whereas，as，ratherthan，insteadof等；(4)转折关系：although，though，evenif，nevertheless，despite，but，yet，however，onthecontrary等；(5)递进关系：also，then，besides，inaddition，furthermore，what’smore等；(6)顺序关系：first，then，ontheonehand等；(7)转变话题：bytheway，whatIreallymean...等。学&科网Oneoftheeasiestthingsintheworldistobecomeafault­finder.However，lifecanbe36whenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultwithit.SeveralyearsagoI37aletterfromseventeen­year­oldKerry，whodescribedherselfasaworld­classfault­finder，almostalways38bythings.Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher，and39wasevergoodenough.hewashighlyself­criticalandalsofoundfaultwithherfriends.Shebecameareally40person.36.A.lonely B.great C.quiet D.uneasy句意：世界上最简单的事情之一就是成为一个吹毛求疵的人。然而，当你不是忙着找茬时，生活可能是________。由however表示的转折关系可知，本空应选great，表示＂生活可能是美好的＂。lonely孤独的，寂寞的；great伟大的，极好的；quiet安静的，寂静的；uneasy不安的，不确定的。【正确答案】B37.A.received B.answered C.expected D.rejected由固定搭配可知，＂收到来信＂动词用receive，故答案为A项。前文没有提到Kerry给作者写信，所以不能选answered(回复)。【正确答案】A38.A.threatened B.interrupted C.bothered D.spoiled由后句的Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher可知，她经常因为人们做的事而感到＂烦恼＂。threaten威胁，恐吓；interrupt打断，插嘴；bother打扰，烦恼；spoil娇惯，宠坏。故本空应选bothered。【正确答案】C39.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing由前句Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher可知，Kerry对一切都觉得不满意，没有什么是足够好的。故选nothing。【正确答案】D40.A.caring B.boring C.interesting D.surprising由前文可知，Kerry对一切都非常挑剔，她不但对自己苛刻，而且也找朋友的茬。由此可知Kerry是一个令人烦的人，故选boring。caring关心他人的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人惊奇的。【正确答案】BUnfortunately，ittookahorribleaccidenttochangeher41.Herbestfriendwasseriouslyhurtinacarcrash.Whatmadeitalmost42todealwithwasthatthedaybeforethe43，Kerryhadvisitedherfriendandhadspentthewholetimecriticizingher44ofboyfriends，thewayshewasliving，thewaysherelatedtohermother，andvariousotherthingsshefeltsheneededto45.Itwasn'tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecame46herhabitoffindingfault.Veryquickly，shelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthanto47everythingsoharshly(刻薄).Shewasabletotransferhernewwisdomtootherpartsofher48aswell.41.A.attitude B.plan C.measure D.explanation根据后文中的Itwasn'tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecame46herhabitoffindingfault.Veryquickly，shelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthanto47everythingsoharshly(刻薄).可知，在她最好的朋友经历了一次可怕的事故后，Kerry对事情的＂态度(attitude)＂发生了改变，故本空应选attitude。plan计划；measure措施；explanation解释。【正确答案】A42.A.urgent B.unnecessary C.certain D.impossible【正确答案】D43.A.occasion B.event C.accident D.adventure根据前面提到的ahorribleaccident可知此处应选accident。【正确答案】C44.A.memory B.notice C.evidence D.choice根据语境并结合四个选项的含义可知，此处指对男朋友的＂选择(choice)＂。memory记忆；notice通知；evidence证据。【正确答案】D46.A.awareof B.afraidof C.curiousabout D.confusedabout根据后文中的Veryquickly，shelearnedtoappreciatelife可知Kerry对待生活的态度变了，之所以会有这种变化是因为她＂意识到(becameawareof)＂了自己挑剔的习惯，所以选择A项。(be)afraidof害怕，担心；(be)curiousabout对……感到好奇；(be)confusedabout对……感到困惑。【正确答案】A47.A.discuss B.realize C.judge D.settle由ratherthan(而不是)可知，后面表达的意思应该与appreciatelife(欣赏生活)表达的意思相反。discuss讨论，商讨；realize意识到，实现；judge评判，断定；settle解决，安排。结合四个选项的含义可知，应是如此刻薄地＂评判(judge)＂每一件事，故选C项。【正确答案】C48.A.family B.life C.career D.education由前文可知，Kerry对待生活其他方面的态度也发生了转变，故本空应选life(生活)。family家庭；career职业；education教育。【正确答案】BPerhapsmostofusaren'tasextremeatfault­finding，49whenwe'rehonest，wecanbesharply50oftheworld.I'mnotsuggestingyou51problems，orthatyoupretendthingsare52thantheyare，butsimplythatyoulearntoallowthingstobeastheyare—53mostofthetime，andespeciallywhenit'snotareallybig54.Trainyourselfto＂biteyourtongue＂，andwithalittle55，you'llgetreallygoodatlettingthingsgo.Andwhenyoudo，you'llgetbackyourenthusiasmandloveforlife.49.A.so B.or C.but D.for根据下一段开头的Trainyourselfto＂biteyourtongue＂可知，此处是说＂或许我们大多数人并不是如此爱挑剔，但是(but)，老实说，我们都有可能会对这个世界有尖锐的批评＂。由本空前后句意可知，前后两部分为转折关系，故应用but。【正确答案】C50.A.proud B.sure C.hopeful D.critical根据上题的分析可知，此处应选critical。becriticalof＂对……爱挑毛病，对……持批评态度＂。【正确答案】D51.A.face B.create C.solve D.ignore【正确答案】D55.A.practice B.speech C.rest D.pity此处是指训练自己忍住不说，稍加练习(practice)，就会让事情顺其自然。由句中的train可知，本空应选A。【正确答案】A【结论】不要做挑剔主义者→Kerry对待事物态度的转变→存在的即是合理的→打开心胸，阳光就能进来。【解题技巧】1.认真理解开篇首句，把握文章主题。首句一般在文章中起着启示的作用，可作为我们探索短文的＂窗口＂，由此判断文章的体裁，推测全文大意乃至主题。2.善于抓住文章中心句、中心段，充分领会文章思想、把握文章脉络。3.抓住线索，注意情节的变化，以求综观上下文，达到整体理解文意，从而避免片面性和断章取义。4.不仅要理解文章的字面意思，更重要的是挖掘文章的内涵，尤其要体味议论部分，因为该部分往往是文章的升华。题组一（高考真题试卷）Cloze1（2018·新课标全国卷I）Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege,Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga“free”course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.I41theideaoftakingtheclassbecause,afterall,whodoesn’twantto42afewdollars?Morethanthat,I’dalwayswantedtolearnchess.And,evenifIweren’t43enoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutour44wasappealingenoughtome.Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster,which45Iwouldbelearningfromoneofthegame’s46.Icouldhardlywaitto 47him.MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach,andthis 48wasnogameforhim;hemeantbusiness.Inhisintroduction,hemadeit49thatourcreditswouldbehard-earned.Inorderto50theclass,amongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplanto51whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand,52,toourlives.ImanagedtogetanAinthat53andlearnedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondthe54.TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshley,I’mstillputtingtousewhathe55me:“Theabsolutemostimportant56thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegood57.Oneverysinglemoveyouhaveto58asituation,processwhatyouropponent(对手)isdoingand59thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions.”Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmy60asajournalist.41.A.putforward B.jumpedat C.triedout D.turneddown42.A.waste B.earn C.save D.pay43.A.excited B.worried C.moved D.tired44.A.title B.competitor C.textbook D.instructor45.A.urged B.demanded C.held D.meant46.A.fastest B.easiest C.best D.rarest47.A.interview B.meet C.challenge D.beat48.A.chance B.qualification C.honor D.job49.A.real B.perfect C.clear D.possible50.A.attend B.pass C.skip D.observe51.A.add B.expose C.apply D.compare52.A.eventually B.naturally C.directly D.normally53.A.game B.presentation C.course D.experiment54.A.criterion B.classroom C.department D.situation55.A.taught B.wrote C.questioned D.promised56.A.fact B.step C.manner D.skill57.A.grades B.decisions C.impressions D.comments58.A.analyze B.describe C.rebuild D.control59.A.announce B.signal C.block D.evaluate60.A.role B.desire C.concern D.behaviorCloze2（2016·新课标全国卷II）AHeroicDriverHundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice(装置)onyourdesk.Andthey’veneveractually41you.Everythingtheyknowaboutyou42throughthisdevice,sometimesfromhundredsofmilesaway.43theyfeeltheycanknowyou44fromthesoundofyourvoice.That’showpowerfulthe45is.Powerful,yes,butnotalways46.ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.Rani,myfacelessagentwhomI’dnevermet47,gotmerock-bottompricesonairfares,cars,andhotels.Buthercoldvoicereally48me.Isometimeswishedto49anotheragent.Onemorning,Ihadto50animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency.IranintoRani’soffice51.Thewomansittingatthedesk,52mymadness,sympatheticallyjumpedup.Shegavemea53smile,noddedwhilelisteningpatiently,andthenprintedoutthe54immediately.＂Whatawonderfullady!＂Ithought.Rushingout55Icalledoutovermyshoulder,＂Bytheway,what’syourname?＂＂I’mRani,＂shesaid.Iturnedaroundandsawa56womanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.Iwas57!WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?Raniwas,well,so58.Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.Rani’s59—herwarmsmile,hernods,her‘I’mhereforyou’60—wereallsilentsignalsthatdidn’ttravelthroughwires.41.A.accepted B.noticed C.heard D.met42.A.came B.moved C.ran D.developed43.A.Thus B.Yet C.Then D.Indeed44.A.rather B.also C.just D.already45.A.telephone B.voice C.connection D.impression46.A.direct B.useful C.easy D.accurate47.A.inperson B.bymyself C.inpublic D.onpurpose48.A.annoyed B.interested C.discouraged D.confused49.A.promote B.train C.find D.know50.A.arrange B.postpone C.confirm D.book51.A.forthefirsttime B.atanytime C.fromtimetotime D.ingoodtime52.A.expecting B.seeing C.testing D.avoiding53.A.shy B.comforting C.familiar D.forced54.A.bill B.form C.ticket D.list55.A.hopefully B.disappointedly C.gratefully D.regretfully56.A.careful B.serious C.nervous D.pleasant57.A.amused B.worried C.helpless D.speechless58.A.calm B.nice C.proud D.clever59.A.forgiveness B.eagerness C.friendliness D.skillfulness60.A.explanation B.attitude C.concept D.behaviorCloze3(浙江卷)Duringthewar,myhusbandwasstationedatanarmycampinadesertinCalifornia.Iwenttolivethereinordertobe21him.Ihatedtheplace.Ihadnever22beensounhappy.Myhusbandwasorderedoutonalong-termduty,andIwasleftinatinyshack(棚屋)alone.Theheatwas23—almost125°Fevenintheshadeofacactus(仙人掌).24asoultotalkto.Thewindblewnon-stop,andallthefoodIate,andtheveryairIbreathed,were25withsand,sand,sand!IwassosorryformyselfthatIwrotetomyparents.ItoldthemIwas26andcomingbackhome.IsaidIcouldn’tstanditoneminutelonger.I27beinprison!Myfatheransweredmy28withjusttwolines—twolinesthatwillalwayssinginmy29—twolinesthatcompletelychangedmylife:Twomenlookedoutfromprisonbars,Onesawthemud,theothersawthestars.Ireadthosetwolines30.Iwasashamedofmyself.ImadeupmymindIwouldfindoutwhatwasgoodinmypresent31；Iwouldlookforthestars.Imadefriendswiththenatives,andtheir32amazedme.Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad33toselltotourists.Istudiedthedelightfulformsofthecactus.Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets,and34forseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsagowhenthesandsofthedeserthadbeenanocean35.Whatbroughtaboutthis36changeinme?Thedeserthadn’tchanged,37Ihad.Ihadchangedmy38.Andbydoingso,Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazing39ofmylife.IwasexcitedbythisnewworldthatIhaddiscovered.Ihadlookedoutofmyself-createdprisonand40thestars.21.A.off B.behind C.near D.beyond22.A.before B.already C.then D.still23.A.inflexible B.incomprehensible C.uncontrollable D.unbearable24.A.Only B.No C.Many D.Such25.A.covered B.filled C.buried D.charged26.A.catchingup B.keepingup C.givingup D.gettingup27.A.oughtto B.mightwell C.wouldrather D.hadbetter28.A.request B.call C.question D.letter29.A.comparison B.imagination C.consideration D.memory30.A.overandover B.byandby C.upanddown D.nowandthen31.A.company B.occupation C.situation D.relationship32.A.movement B.reaction C.guidance D.purpose33.A.refused B.failed C.managed D.happened34.A.asked B.hunted C.waited D.headed35.A.floor B.surface C.rock D.level36.A.shocking B.challenging C.puzzling D.astonishing37.A.as B.but C.for D.or38.A.attitude B.principle C.identity D.standard39.A.vacation B.operation C.affair D.adventure40.A.sought B.counted C.found D.reachedCloze4(江苏卷)Yearsago,acriticaleventoccurredinmylifethatwouldchangeitforever.ImetKurtKampmeirofSuccessMotivationIncorporationforbreakfast.Whilewewere36,Kurtaskedme,＂John,whatisyour37forpersonalgrowth?＂Neveratalossforwords,Itriedtofindthingsinmylifethatmight38forgrowth.ItoldhimaboutthemanyactivitiesinwhichIwas39.AndIwentintoa40abouthowhardIworkedandthegainsIwasmaking.Imusthavetalkedfortenminutes.Kurt41patiently,butthenhe42smiledandsaid,＂Youdon’thaveapersonalplanforgrowth,doyou?＂＂No,＂I43.＂Youknow,＂Kurtsaidsimply,＂growthisnota(n)44process.＂Andthat’swhenit45me.Iwasn’tdoinganything46tomakemyselfbetter.Andatthatmoment,Imadethe47:Iwilldevelopandfollowapersonalgrowthplanformy48.Thatnight,Italkedtomywifeaboutmy49withKurtandwhatIhadlearned.I50hertheworkbookandtapesKurtwasselling.We51thatKurtwasn’tjusttryingtomakeasale.Hewasofferinga52forustochangeourlivesandachieveourdreams.Severalimportantthingshappenedthatday.First,wedecidedto53theresources.Butmoreimportantly,wemadeacommitmentto54togetherasacouple.Fromthatdayon,welearnedtogether,traveledtogether,andsacrificedtogether.Itwasa55decision.Whiletoomanycouplesgrowapart,weweregrowingtogether.36.A.working B.preparing C.thinking D.eating37.A.suggestion B.demand C.plan D.request38.A.appeal B.look C.call D.qualify39.A.involved B.trapped C.lost D.bathed40.A.lecture B.speech C.discussion D.debate41.A.calculated B.listened C.drank D.explained42.A.eagerly B.gradually C.gratefully D.finally43.A.admitted B.interrupted C.apologized D.complained44.A.automatic B.slow C.independent D.changing45.A.confused B.informed C.pleased D.hit46.A.onloan B.onpurpose C.onsale D.onbalance47.A.comment B.announcement C.decision D.arrangement48.A.life B.progress C.performance D.investment49.A.contract B.conversation C.negotiation D.argument50.A.lent B.sold C.showed D.offered51.A.recalled B.defined C.recognized D.declared52.A.tool B.method C.way D.rule53.A.provide B.buy C.give D.deliver54.A.grow B.survive C.move D.gather55.A.difficult B.random C.firm D.wise题组二名校模拟题）Cloze1（2018届福建省百所重点校高三联合考试）ThelastthingKimPowell-Woodswantedforherbirthdaywasanewperstory.ButherdayonWednesdaywasjusttoounusualto

1.Insteadofatraditional

2withgiftsandabirthdaycake,theLimestonewomanwanted

3.Sheplannedthatforher35thbirthday,shewoulddo35actsofrandomkindnessfor

4.“Ithoughtofitacoupleofweeksago,andIsatdownoneafternoonand

5makingalistofthingsIcoulddo,”shesaid.Sheaddedthatherjob,asa911

6,putherintouchwithpeoplewhowerehavingverybaddays.Shewantedadaywhenshemighthelppeoplehavea(n)

7day.“And,asasinglemotheroftwo,Iknowalotaboutwhatit’sliketobeinallkindsof

8.So,Iwantedtogivepeoplealittleboost,”sheexplained.Shestartedat5am.Ata

9station,shehelpedawomanwhowastryingto

10somehouseholdthings.SheneededmoneytobuygastogettoworkinMomence.Kim

11thatgas.Kimmadesomesandwichesthenightbeforeandpackedlunchesforother

12strangers.Shegavethemawayatthebusstopatnoon.Sherememberedwhatitwasliketo

13thebusandhavenoplanfor

14.Theonly

15shehitwasalaundryattendantwho

16tomakechangeforher.WhileKimmayhave

17smilesto35faces,atleastonewomanwantednoneofKim’s

18ofgoodwill.“I’llprobablydothisagain,andI’llwaitfora(n)

19one,likemy40thbirthday,”shesaid.Andshemightgether

20atabank.1.A.remember B.follow C.ignore D.record2.A.custom B.culture C.choice D.celebration3.A.wonders B.smiles C.wealth D.fate4.A.strangers B.friends C.families D.colleagues5.A.quitted B.forgot C.started D.regretted6.A.victim B.operator C.patient D.witness7.A.shocking B.energetic C.ordinary D.brilliant8.A.stories B.kindness C.difficulties D.experiences9.A.gas B.bus C.railway D.underground10.A.save B.sell C.borrow D.repair11.A.paidfor B.tookaway C.wasted D.passed12.A.impolite B.annoyed C.careless D.surprised13.A.ride B.drive C.push D.wash14.A.future B.lunch C.life D.work15.A.success B.enemy C.barrier D.opportunity16.A.hoped B.managed C.demanded D.refused17.A.brought B.drew C.lent D.broadcast18.A.plans B.achievements C.actions D.attention19.A.easy B.significant C.full D.favorite20.A.fees B.applications C.encouragement D.changeCloze2（2018届安徽省江淮十校高三第二次联考）WhenIfirstmarried,weonlyhadonecarforwork,Iworkedearliersohe

1meoffandwaiteduntilworktime.Intheafternoon,Iwould

2thethreemilestohisworkplaceandreturnedtogether.Onedaywhilewaitingforhiminthecar,Isawthe

3womanIhadeverseenoffthemoviescreendrivingafancycar.ShelookedlikeLizTaylor.Oneeyesmade

4andshesmiledatme.Shewaswearingablueshirtthatjust

5hercar.ItwasallIcoulddonotto

6.Then,anice-lookingmancameandtheyleft.Sittingthereinmyjeans,Iwantedto

7.

8couldsomepeoplehaveitall?Inthefollowingweeks,itbecamealmosta_

9toseeher.Sheseemed

10andalwayswavedinabigsmile.My

11lingered(逗留)longaftershedroveaway.I’vealways

12toseeherfulllength.Finally,Icouldseeverywellasshewalkedvery

13withawalkingstick.Theladyhadaprosthesis(假肢)!Icouldn’twatchanymoreastearswere

14me.Forweeks,Ihadenviedthiswoman

15Ihadbeenabletowalkthreemiles!Itoldmyhusbandaboutthe

16andhesaidheknewherstory.Bothofherparentswerekilledinanaccidentandshewas

17injuredatonly12.Suddenly,Irealizedhow

18Iwastohavemyparents,theabilitytowalkandmanywonderfulthings.Whenyoumeetapersonwhoseemsmuch

19offthanyou,don’tbefooled.Lookscanbe

20.1.A.picked B.got C.dropped D.left2.A.cover B.run C.drive D.move3.A.richest B.prettiest C.kindest D.proudest4.A.connection B.mixture C.communication D.contact5.A.agreed B.fit C.suited D.matched6.A.see B.stare C.glare D.spy7.A.cry B.laugh C.leave D.escape8.A.Where B.What C.How D.When9.A.habit B.routine C.must D.rule10.A.modest B.friendly C.energetic D.positive11.A.love B.wonder C.heart D.envy12.A.desired B.planned C.decided D.liked13.A.calmly B.hurriedly C.slowly D.quickly14.A.blinding B.flooding C.choking D.drowning15.A.before B.as C.while D.when16.A.lady B.couple C.girl D.mother17.A.terribly B.rarely C.slightly D.hardly18.A.excited B.delightful C.lucky D.nice19.A.better B.worse C.wealthier D.greater20.A.disappointing B.misleading C.tricking D.pleasingCloze3(2017届河北省衡水中学高三下学期第三次摸底考试)Weweredepressedandthingsweretough.Momhada

1timeraisingusonherownbecauseDaddiedfiveyearsago.Wereliedonsocialassistancefor

2.Lookingback,I

3rememberwhatMomwentthroughtosendustoschool.Istudiedhardthen.Everymorning,

shewouldputanewpieceofcardboardinourshoesbecauseourshoeswere

4.Constantmovingwastypicalformyfamilyinthesetimes.Rentwas25dollarsamonthbutMomcouldn't

5it.Thoughitwashard,wenever

6.Christmaswasapproaching.Weweregiven25dollarsforsocialservices.Insteadofbuyingfood,Momwouldusethemoneytopaythe

7,ensuringusallofa

8overourhead.

9wehadnothingforChristmas.UnknowntoMom,IhadbeensellingChristmastreestoearnenoughmoneyforanewpairof

10.OntheafternoonofChristmasEve,Iwas

11togotocatchthebus.AsIreachedthestop,Ibegantofeel

12.Iwasgoingtobuyanewpairofboots13Momwasathomeintears.

Mymindwas

14andIrealizedwhatIhadtodo.Ididn'tgetonthe

15.IwentinagrocerystoreandboughttheChristmastreats.I

16homeandputthemquietlyagainstthedoor.Iknockedonthedoor.WhenMomopenedthedoor,

17rolledintothehouse.Shejuststoodthere

18.Imanagedtoholdbackthe

19,saying,

"MerryChristmas,Mom!TherereallyisaSantaClaus!"ThatdayIgotmany

20andkissesfromMom.ItwasaMerryChristmasforusafterall!1.A.good B.short C.hard D.funny2.A.life B.travel C.nursery D.movement3.A.hardly B.still C.yet D.then4.A.handedover B.pickedup C.turnedover D.wornout5.A.store B.afford C.make D.get6.A.complained B.glanced C.envied D.calculated7.A.decoration B.gifts C.rent D.clothes8.A.cloud B.light C.roof D.window9.A.And B.But C.Or D.So10.A.glasses B.jeans C.boots D.socks11.A.lucky B.concerned C.fearful D.excited12.A.frightened B.guilty C.proud D.content13.A.while B.because C.whether D.unless14.A.wokenup B.madeup C.givenaway D.turneddown15.A.platform B.train C.bus D.plane16.A.drove B.rang C.left D.rushed17.A.balls B.shoes C.dollars D.things18.A.surprised B.nervous C.disappointed D.painful19.A.words B.trouble C.tears D.sweat20.A.candies B.hugs C.awards D.creams题组一Cloze1【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了我在大二学的免费课程——下棋及它对我生活的指导意义。42.C考查动词辨析。我在大二时，学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程3个学分。我急于接收这个课程，是因为我想节省点钱。waste浪费；earn赚钱；save节省；pay付钱。故选C。43.A考查形容词辨析。我总是想学象棋，即便是我对免费的学分不激动，单是我们导师的信息就足以吸引我。excited激动的；兴奋的；worried担心的；moved感动的；tired劳累的。故选A。44.D考查名词辨析。我总是想学象棋，即便是我对免费的学分不激动，单是我们导师的消息就足以吸引我。title头衔；题目；competitor竞赛者；textbook教科书；instructor导师。故选D。45.D考查动词辨析。这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。Urged督促；demanded要求；held握住；meant意味着。故选D。学&科网46.C考查形容词词义辨析。这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。Fastest最快的；easiest最早的；best最好的；rarest最稀少的。故选C。47.B考查动词词义辨析。我迫不及待地想见到他。Interview面试；meet见面；challenge挑战；beat击败。故选B。50.B考查动词词义辨析。为了通过考试，我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的东西应用于未来的职业中。Attend参加；pass通过；skip跳跃；observe遵守。故选B。51.C考查动词词义辨析。我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的知识应用于未来的职业中。apply把……运用于……52.A考查副词词义辨析。最终，把我们在课堂里学的知识应用到我们的生活中。eventually最终；naturally自然地；directly直接地；normally正常地。故选A。53.C考查名词辨析。我设法在这个课程中获得了个A。game游戏；presentation介绍；陈述；course课程；experiment实验。故选C。54.B考查名词辨析。我还学习了课堂之外对我很有用的生活课程。Criterion标准；classroom教室；department部门；系；situation情况。故选B。55.A考查动词词义辨析。和Ashley学了象棋课程之后10年里，我仍在应用他教我的东西。Taught教；wrote写；questioned提问；promised承诺。故选A。56.D考查名词词义辨析。你在学下棋的时候，学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。Fact事实；step步；manner方式；skill技能。故选D。57.B考查名词词义辨析。你在学下棋的时候，学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。Grades等级；decisions决定；impressions印象；comments评论。故选B。58.A考查动词词义辨析。每一步你都必须分析形势，审视对手要做什么。Analyze分析；describe描述；rebuild重建；control控制。故选A。Cloze2【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。电话的确很强大，但传达的信息却不总是准确的。作者通过自身的经历总结出，电话中感受到的有时与现实生活中感受到的并不一致，因为像微笑这样无声的信号无法通过电话线传播。41.D根据第一段中的＂Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice(装置)onyourdesk＂以及第二段中的＂Rani，myfacelessagentwhomI’dnevermet＂可知，此处表示＂事实上他们从来没有见过你＂。故选D项。accept＂接受＂；notice＂注意＂；hear＂听到＂；meet＂遇见＂。

42.A此处表示＂他们对你的一切了解都是通过这个装置(传达的)＂，故选A项。come＂来，发生＂；move＂移动＂；run＂跑＂；develop＂发展＂。

43.B根据上文的＂...sometimesfromhundredsofmilesaway＂以及下文的＂theyfeeltheycanknowyou...That’showpowerfulthe

is＂可知，上下文为转折关系，故选B项。

44.Crather＂在一定程度上，颇＂；also＂也＂；just＂仅仅＂；already＂已经＂。根据语境可知，此处表示他们认为仅仅通过你的声音他们就可以了解你，故C项正确。

45.A根据第一段中的＂littledevice(装置)onyourdesk＂及第二段中的＂ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone＂可知，此处指的是电话(telephone)。文章最后一段中的＂wires＂亦是提示。故选A项。

46.D根据第二段的内容可知，作者通过电话听到他的旅游代理商的声音是冷淡的，让他感到不悦。而根据第三段中的＂Whatawonderfullady!＂可知，作者亲自见到了Rani后，发现她本人与电话中的声音给人的感觉不一样。故该题选D项，表示电话虽然是强大的，但传达的信息却并不总是准确的。direct＂直接的＂；useful＂有用的＂；easy＂容易的＂；accurate＂准确的＂。

47.A根据上文的＂myfacelessagentwhomI’dnevermet＂可知，作者从来没有亲自见过她，故选A项。inperson＂亲自＂；bymyself＂我自己，独自＂；inpublic＂公开地，当众＂；onpurpose＂故意地＂。

48.A根据上文的＂Buthercoldvoicereally＂和下文的内容可知，此处指的是＂让我不悦＂，故选A项。annoy＂使不悦，使生气＂；interest＂使感兴趣＂；discourage＂使泄气＂；confuse＂使困惑＂。

49.C因为Rani的声音让作者感到不悦，所以作者有时希望能找到另一个代理商。故选C项。promote＂促进＂；train＂训练＂；find＂找到＂；know＂知道＂。

51.A第二段提到作者从未与Rani见过面，而此处作者因家中有急事而不得不订票，所以可推知此处表示作者第一次去Rani的办公室。forthefirsttime＂第一次＂；atanytime＂在任何时候＂；fromtimetotime＂有时＂；ingoodtime＂及时地，迅速地＂。故选A项。52.B因为作者已经进入Rani的办公室，所以此处表示＂坐在桌旁的女士看到了我的疯狂＂，故选B项。expect＂期待＂；see＂看见＂；test＂测验，检测＂；avoid＂避免＂。

53.B根据上文的＂...sympatheticallyjumpedup＂，空后的＂smile...Ithought＂以及最后一段中的＂herwarmsmile＂可知，此处表示＂她给予我令人欣慰的(comforting)微笑＂，故选B项。shy＂害羞的＂；familiar＂熟悉的＂；forced＂强迫的，勉强的＂。54.C根据上文的＂Onemorning，Ihadtoanimmediateflighthomefo