武汉六中2023-2024学年下学期5月八年级英语试题（含答案）

武汉六中2023-2024学年下学期5月八年级英语试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共80分)第一部分听力部分(共25分)一、听力测试(共三节，满分25分)第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒种的时间来作答和阅读下一个小题，每个问题仅读一遍。1. A.Nextweek. B.Byair. C.ToMalaysia.2. A.Twiceaday. B.Threehundredmiles. C.Forayear.3. A.Playchesswithmycousin. B.Ontheweekend. C.I’mverybusy.4. A.InEurope. B.CaspianSea. C.It’stoosalty.第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。5.Howlonghasthewomanworkedintheschool? A.Forabout15years. B.Forabout24years. C.Forabout30years.6.Whatdoesthewomanmean? A.Sheisfreetoday. B.SheisalsopooratEnglish. C.Sheistoobusytohelp.7.Whosebikeisbroken? A.Linda’s. B.Lily’s. C.Lucy’s.8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo? A.Keepsomepetsathome. B.Findsomethingaboutbirdsonline. C.Enjoysomenicepicturesofbirds.9.WhenwasMr.Liuborn? A.In1948. B.In1949. C.In195010.Whatwouldthegirlprobablysaynext? A.Oh,that’stoobad! B.Wouldyouliketojoinus? C.WhatshouldItake?11.WhatsportdoesHelenlikebest? A. B. C.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiswork? A.Boring. B.Satisfactory. C.Hard.第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒种；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至15题三个小题。13.WhatdidJackdojustnow? A.Hestudiedinthelibrary. B.Heatechipswithhisfriends. C.Hetookanexam.14.What’sthematterwithJack? A.Hearguedwithagirl. B.Hehastofindanotherplacetostudy. C.Heneedshelpwithhissubjects.15.What’sLily’sadvice? A.Togototheclassroom. B.Togotothesupermarket. C.Togototheoldlibrary听下面一段对话，回答16至18题三个小题。16.Whatpartywillthewomanattend? A.Ahouse-warmingparty. B.Abirthdayparty. C.Afarewellparty17.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakersprobably? A.Neighbors. B.Workmates. C.Classmates.18.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantobring? A.HeriPad. B.Somebeer. C.Somejuice.听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。19.Whenarethespeakersprobablytalking? A.Inearlyspring. B.Inlatespring. C.Inearlysummer.20.Whatcanweknowaboutspringinthiscity? A.It’salwayssunny. B.It’softenquitehot. C.Itrainsalot.21.Whatdoesthemanthinkofsummerinhiscity? A.Itisterrible. B.Itislovely. C.Itisn’trightforoutdoorsports.22.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation? A.Themanprefersarelaxingholiday. B.Thewomanwouldliketoclimbmountainsthissummer. C.PeterandthewomanalwaysgotoQingdaoinsummer.听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。23.Wherearethetouristsprobably? A.InNanjing. B.Onabus. C.AlongtheYangziRiver.24.WhatcanpeopledoinXuanwuLakePark? A.Climbmountains. B.Goboatingandclimbmountains. C.Goboatingandflykites.25.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage? A.Nanjingisabigancientcity. B.NanjingSaltyDuckisdelicious. C.VisitorscanenjoythebeautyofthewholecityontheGreatChangjiangBridge.第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分)26. —IthinkGreenStreetisthewidestofallthestreetsinourcity. —____________Fivecarscanrunonitsidebyside. A.Ithinkso. B.Gladtohearthat! C.Itdepends. D.Areyoukiddingme?27. —Imissedawonderfulbaseballgamelastnight. —____________!Butnevermindbecausetherewillbeanotheronenextweek. A.Whatashame B.Idon’tthinkso C.Ican’tagree D.Noproblem28. —____________yournameonthepaperandyoucangetamagazine. —Ok,thankyou. A.Cutdown B.Lookdown C.Turndown D.Putdown29. —Lily,whyareyoustillhere?Schoolisoverforhalfanhour. —BecauseI____________mytaskyet,Istillneedonemorehour. A.won’tfinish B.didn’tfinish C.haven’tfinished D.hadn’tfinished30. —Noisepollutionisalsoharmfultoourhealth. —Buttoofewpeopleare____________tothedangersofit. A.silly B.bright C.interested D.awake31. —Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying? —Itistothe____________.ThetraintoWuhanisboardingnow. A.government B.tourists C.members D.passengers32. —Whichcountryhasthe____________populationintheworld? —China.It’salittle____________thanthatofIndia. A.most;most B.biggest;bigger C.more;most D.bigger;biggest33. —Winterswimmingisexciting,butnoonecandoit____________heorshehasgotsometraining. —That’sright.Itcanbereallydangerous. A.while B.unless C.assoonas D.since34. —Lawsshouldbepassedtoprotecttigers.Otherwise,theyarecertainto____________. —You’reright. A.dieout B.dieof C.dieaway D.diedown35. —PresidentXioncesaid“Clearwatersandgreenmountainsareasvaluableasmountainsofgoldandsilver.”Doyouknowwhatitmeans? —Ittellsus____________. A.howbeautifulthelandis B.whatcanwedofortheenvironment C.whyshouldwecareabouttheenvironment D.howimportantitistoprotecttheenvironment三、完形填空(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ItwasthefirstdayinGradeSeven.Asa.36girl,Ichosetobeallalonereadingbooksduringthe37whilemostofmyclassmateswereeagertomakenewfriends.AndIwasdoingwell38thethirdclass. Ateacherhadusfilloutaquestionnairewith“gettoknowyou”questions.Ithoughtshewouldreadthemprivately,soIfelt.39tosharewhoIwas.However,aftertheteacher40thesheets(问卷纸),shemixedthemupandhandedouttotheclass.Onebyone,wereadoutthestudent’snameandthenourtwofavorite41.Mysheetwenttoameankid.His“favoriteanswers”ofminewerethetwo42onestobereadoutloud. Thefirstquestionwas“What’syourfavorite.43?”Whileotherkidswrotethelatestbest-sellers,myanswerwas“TheWizardofOz(《绿野仙踪》)”.Itwasmadein1939.The44questionwas“Wherewouldyouliketotravel?”Theothershadsaid“Australia”or“Japan”,Iwrote,“Whereveragoodbooktakesme.“Aloud45brokeoutimmediately. Mychecks46.Istaredatmyschoolbag.HowIwishIcoulddisappearinsideit! Butthen,something.47happened.Avoicefromthebacksaid,“Guys,cutitout!”ItwasMichaelAdams,apopularboy.Theroomwentsilent. Michaelcontinued,“Whatisthe48ifwearemakingfunofeachother?” Fifteenyearshaspassedsincethen.Idon’t.49theteacherorthemeankids.ButMichaelandIstilloccasionallychatwitheachotheronline.Ican’tforgethowitfeltwhenhespokeupforme.Michaelhasnotonlybecomea50ofmine,inmyeyes,heisalsoahero.36. A.cool B.tall C.shy D.clever37. A.day B.classes C.lunch D.breaks38. A.in B.after C.through D.until39. A.safe B.happy C.excited D.convenient40. A.handed B.collected C.copied D.spread41. A.students B.answers C.papers D.questions42. A.best B.boring C.worst D.interesting43. A.movie B.novel C.song D.TV44. A.nearby B.latest C.easiest D.next45. A.cry B.noise C.laugh D.shout46. A.lied B.hurt C.fell D.burned47. A.terrible B.amazing C.humorous D.unusual48. A.fun B.lesson C.reason D.point49. A.like B.hate C.forget D.remember50. A.classmate B.friend C.teacher D.family四、阅读理解(共15题，每小题2分，满分30分)APrintingYourOwnFaceMasks Wouldyoufeelanybetterabouthavingtowearamaskifwecouldallwear“secondfaces”thatprotectusfromviruseswithouthavingtodisguise(伪装)whoweare?Anewcompanycalled“Masklike”makesitpossiblebyprintingphotosontoreusablefacemasks.Thesemasksletyouprotectyourselfwhileyouremainrecognizabletoothers,andenableyoutounlockyourphoneusingFaceID.Youcanhardlytellthegirliswearingamaskuntilyouseeherpullitdown.___________________________ PeopledrivingalongOregonRoute18canenjoyauniqueview:asmileyfaceonthehillside.Thedesignwasactuallycreatedoutoftwodifferenttypesoftreesbyaforester(护林人).Hehopedtocheeruplocalswiththegiantsmileyface.KungFuClock Tick,tick,tick...BruceLeekickshislegaroundthecircleofaclock.Theclassic(经典的)imageofhiminhistanktop(背心)andclothshoesarefeaturedonthefaceofhisspecialclock.Oneofhislegsrepresentsthesecondhand(秒针)whiletheotheristheminutehand.Astheclockticks,theKungFustarkeepsshowingusallofhisdifference.ThecombinationofChineseKungFuandclockcatchespeople’sattentionfromdifferentcountries.51.InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews? A.ENVIRONMENT. B.CREATIVEIDEAS. C.BUSINESS. D.CULTURE.52.WhichisTRUEabouttheadvantageofthespecialfacemask? A.Itcan’tprotectusfromviruses. B.Youcan’tberecognizedeasily. C.Youcanunclockyourphonewearingthemask. D.Thefacemaskisonlyusedtoprotectyourself.53.Accordingtothesecondpieceofnews,howwasthegiantsmileyfacemade? A.Itwasanamazingnaturalsight. B.Itwasdrawnbysomefamousartists. C.ItwasmadebyamagicianinOregon. D.Itwasmadeoutoftwodifferenttypesoftrees.54.Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbe____________. A.DrivingalongtheOregonRoute18 B.Hey,CheerUp C.AGoodForester D.ProtectOurForest55.Wecaninferthat____________. A.theclockwassoldoutinaday B.theKungFuwasmadeinChina C.BruceLeeisfamousaroundtheworldasaKungFustar D.onlythefansofBruceLeewereinterestedintheKungFuclockB ThedistancebetweenancientRomeandancientChinawasabout4,000milesbyland.Itwasaverydangeroustripbecauseherewereterribledesertsandhighmountainsontheway. Foraverylonghistory,theancientRomansdidnotknowwhowasmakingthiswonderfulclothcalledsilk.TheRomansfirstdiscoveredpiecesofsilkinthegoodstheytookfromsomeofdeadpeopletheyhadconquered(征服).Butthosepeopledidnotknowwherethesilkwasmade.Theyonlytradedforthesilk. TheRomanstriedtofindmoretradersastheycameintovillagestotradesilkforothergoods.Butthetradersdidnotknowwhomadethesilk,either.Infact,thetradingalongtheSilkRoadwasarelay(接)system.Onetraderwouldtravelforawhile,stopandtrade,andreturnhome.Thenexttraderwouldcontinue,stopandtrade,andreturnhome.Andsoitwent,notradermadethewholetripbecausethetripwastoodangerous.TheSilkRoadshowsitstradevaluebetweenancientRomeandancientChina. TheSilkRoadhadalotofvalue(价值).AstheyearswentbyalongtheSilkRoadthatismorevaluable,therewereevencitiesbuiltontheoasis(绿洲).ItwasnevereasytotravelbylandfromancientChinatoancientRome.Butitwasworthit.AncientRometradedtreasuremainlyforancientChina’ssilkandspices.Infact,morethingstraveledalongtheSilkRoadthantradersandgoods.IdeastraveledalongtheSilkRoadaswell.Theideaschangedtheworld.56.WhydidthetradersalongtheSilkRoadnotknowwheremadethesilk? A.Becausetheyonlytradedforthesilk. B.Becausetheytookitfromsomeofdeadpeople. C.Becausethetripwastoodangerous. D.Becausetheydidnotknowwherethesilkwasmade.57.Accordingtothepassage,whydidnotradermakethewholetrip? A.Becausethetripwastoolong. B.Becausethetripwastoodangerous. C.Becausethetradersdidnotknowwhomadethesilk. D.BecausethetradingalongtheSilkRoadwasarelaysystem.58.WhatdidAncientRometradetreasuremainlytradeforaccordingtothelastparagraph? A.AncientChina’ssilkandspices. B.AncientChina’sthoughts. C.AncientChina’sculture. D.AncientChina’scities.59.WhatCANNOTbeinferredaboutthetradersalongtheSilkRoad? A.Theywerebravetraders. B.TheytraveledthewholeroutefromRometoChina. C.Theyplayedanimportantroleinthesilktrade. D.Theyoftengotlostinthedesertsandmountains.60.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus? A.ThediscoveryofancientRome. B.TheimportanceoftheSilkRoad. C.ThehistoryandvalueoftheSilkRoad. D.Theinternationaltradeinancienttimes.C RogerFederer,aworld-famoussportsstar,quit(放弃)the2020OlympicGamestodealwithhiskneeproblem.Itwasaharddecisionbecausenoonewantedtobeaquitter.Butfindingthecouragetoletgocanbegoodforyou. Nothingisfunallthetime.Nevergivingupdoingsomethingdifficultteachesusimportantskillslikeperseverance.However,learningtoletgowhenthingsaren’trightisimportanttoo.Maybeyourheartisn’tinplayingthepianoanymore,oryouonlyplayfootballbecauseyourfriendsdoandyouwanttotryadifferentsportinstead.Makingthedecisiontowalkawaycanmakeyouhavemorefreetimeandenergytospendonsomethingyoureallyenjoy.Infact,studiesshowthatnotpayingmuchattentiontothegoalsyoucan’treachordon’treallywantcanbuildupyourconfidenceandhelpyouleadahappierandhealthierlife. Buthowcanyouknowit’stimetostopormoveon?EricBeanisanexpertinsportspsychology(心理学)whohelpsathletesandteamsunderstandtheirfeelings.Hesays,“Quittingisneveramatterofblackandwhite.”Hesuggeststhinkingcarefullyaboutwhyyouaren’tenjoyingsomethinganymore.Isitbecauseyou’vearguedwithateammateorcan’tgetonwithanewartteacher?Talkaboutthiswithanadultorafriendwhoyoutrust.Thatcanhelpyoudecidewhetheryoushouldstickorquit. Quittingdoesn’tcompletelymeangivingup,though.Forexample,playinganinstrumentmightbemorefunifyouwanttotakeawaythepressureofexams.Ifyoudecidetogiveupanactivity,Beansuggestspickingupanotherwhereyoucanstillenjoythingsliketeamwork,creativity,andexercise.61.Thewritermentions“RogerFederer”inParagraph1toshowthat____________. A.weshouldnevergiveup B.weshouldgetawayfromtrouble C.it’sallrighttostopandquit D.it’sdifficulttowinOlympicmedals62.Theunderlinedword“perseverance”inparagraph2means____________. A.竞争 B.进步 C.独立 D.决心63.AccordingtoParagraph2,learningtoletgoisimportantbecausewecan____________. A.haveenoughmoneytospend B.feelmoreconfidentinourselves C.liveabusierandfullerlife D.learnaboutperseverance64.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat____________. A.Remembernottogiveupevenifthingsgowrong. B.RogerFedererquittheOlympicGamesbecausehewasafraidtolose. C.Thinktwiceaboutthereasonbeforeplanningtogiveupthethingsyouareenjoying. D.Oneneedstogiveupeverythingwhenchoosingtoquit65.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.KnowingWhentoStop B.WorkingHardtoMoveon C.ShowingWhytoStop D.StartingEarlytoGiveup第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共40分)五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)(1)仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。(提示：选项中有两个是多余的)best/biggest/from/danger/endanger/government/killedbest/biggest/from/danger/endanger/government/killed Coral(珊瑚)isnotaplant,butananimal.However,coralreefs(珊瑚礁)aroundtheworldarein____________(66)Hereisapieceofbadnews.Thailandwillcloseoneofitsbeachestoprotectitscoral____________(67)businessactivitiesfortourists.Mostofthecoralhasdied.ThebeachwillbeclosedbetweenJuneandSeptembertoletthecoralcomebacktolife.Expertssaythat80%ofThailand’scoralreefshavebeen____________(68)Anexpertsaidthe____________(69)problemwasthepollutioninthesea.“Ihopethe____________(70)cantakestepstoprotectthecoralreefs.Atthesametime,Ialsohopeallofusshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus.“Hesaid.六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DuringMay,mostplacesinChinaarewarm.ButMountQomolangmaisstillcoldand____________(71)(cover)withsnow.Atthistime,agroupofChineseclimbersareclimbingthe____________(72)(high)mountainintheworld.Theyaregoingtomeasure(测量)theheightofthemountain. Infact,Chinameasuredtheheightofthemountainin1975(8,848.13meters)and2005(8,844.43meters).ButtheheightcanchangeasEarth’splates(板块)move.Astechnologyimproves,peoplewanttogetmoreexactnumbers.However,measuringitsheightisnoteasy.Thetemperaturethereis-29°C,fourdegrees--lowerthan____________(73)inAntarctica(南极洲).Thesnowthereis4-5metersthickandwindsblow____________(74)(heavy)allthetime.Theycollectdata(数据)atthetopofthemountain.Afterthat,scientistsstudythedataandcalculatetheheightofthemountain.Todealwiththedifficult____________(75)(condition),teammembersstartedtraininginJanuary.Theyhavetosleepintentstokeepwarm.Tosavefreshwater,climbers____________(76)(hard)takeashowerorwashfaces.As____________(77)thefood,theyhavethreedi