华宜寄宿2024-2025学年上学期12月八年级英语试卷（含答案）

华宜寄宿2024-2025学年上学期12月八年级英语第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1. A.Yes,Idid.B.InHangzhou.C.Insummer.2. A.Yesterday.B.At8o’clock.C.Everyday.3. A.Withmymom.B.InJune. C.InNewYorkCity.4. A.It’stoofar.B.It’sgood. C.He’sanactor.第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。5.WhereisJenny’ssister? A.Athome.B.Inthelibrary. C.Inthehospital.6.WhatmayJanehave? A.Cola.B.Water. C.Juice.7.Whydoesthemandecidetostopdrinkingcoffee? A.Hehaslittlemoney.B.Hedoesn’tlikethetaste. C.Hecan’tsleepwell.8.Whatcanweknowaboutthegirl? A.ShewenttoHangzhouthissummer. B.ShethinkshighlyofHangzhou. C.ShewillgotoHangzhouthisautumn.9.Whatdoesthewomanmean? A.Shewon’tsinganymore. B.Shewillgoonsinging. C.Shedoesn’tlikethesong.10.Whattimemaythespeakersleavefortheconcert? A.At10:00.B.At11:00C.At10:3011.Howwastheweatherthedaybeforeyesterday? A.RainyB.Sunny. C.Windy.12.WhatdoesJackwanttowatchnow? A.B. C.第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。13.Whoisthegirltalkingto? A.Peter.B.Paul. C.Tim.14.WhatisPaullike? A.Heavyandshort.B.Outgoing. C.Hard-working.15.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation? A.Peterislesshard-workingthanPaul. B.Paulalwayswearssportssuits. C.PaulisbetteratEnglishthanPeter.听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。16What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.17.Whatwilltheyprobablyhavefordinner? A.Burgers.B.Beefnoodles.C.Pizzaandicetea.18.Whichofthefollowingisright? A.GreenFrogiscleanbutloud. B.ThePizzaHouseiscleanandclose. C.Theywillhavedinnerattheirgrandpa’shometoday.听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。19.WhichAsianGameswasheldinHangzhou? A.The18th.B.The19th. C.The20th.20.HowmanytimeshasChinahostedtheAsianGamessofar? A.Twice.B.Threetimes. C.Fivetimes.21.HowmanygoldsdidChinaclinch(赢得)? A.111.B.201. C.71.22.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman? A.ShewatchedHangzhouAsianGameswiththeman. B.Shesharedherunforgettablemoments‘withtheman. C.Shedidn’twatchthegamesbecauseshewasn’tinChina.听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。23.WhydidpeoplecalltheexpertLuBan? A.BecausehisfamilynamewasLuandhisgivennamewasBan. B.BecausehewasfromtheStateLuandhisgivennamewasBan. C.BecauseanexcellentCarpenterandhisrealnameisLuBan.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory? A.LuBanwastheyoungman’steacher. B.Theyoungmanwasagoodcarpenter. C.LuBanmightnotknowtheyoungmanatall.25.WhatdoesBanMenNongFumean?A.Teachingfishhowtoswim.B.It’snevertoooldtoleanC.Nopains,nogains.二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。26. —Oh!Thecookiesarereallydelicious!CanIhavemore? —____________.A.That’sright!B.Goodidea! C.Takeyourtime.D.Bemyguest.27. —Wouldyoumindshowingusaroundyourfarm? —____________.Justfollowme.A.Ofcourse.B.Yes,please. C.Certainlynot.D.Nevermind.28. —WhynotaskMiketojoinintherace? —Butthe1500metersisnothisbest____________.He’sbetteratjumping. A.roleB.eventC.exampleD.hobby29. —Look!It’s____________withrainoutside! —Oh,no!Theboysarestillplayingsoccerintheparkandtheymighthavegotwetnow. A.fillingB.coveringC.pouringD.adding30. —____________youcallmetosayyou’renotcoming,I’llseeyouatthetheater. —OK,seeyou! A.ThoughB.Until C.AsD.Unless31. —Lily,pleasetellmetheendingofthemovie.Theunexpectedcallspoiledthat. —Oh,thebadguyfinallyhasatasteofhisown____________. A.serviceB.medicine C.lifeD.way32. —Mary,whichdresswouldyouliketochooseforChristmasParty? —Itriedallthedressesathome,but____________ofthemlooksniceonme.I’llbuyanewone. A.allB.both C.neither D.none33. —Idon’tcareabouttheresult. —Well,you____________—itdecidesifyouwillgetthejob. A.canB.should C.will D.may34. —Jimjoinedasportsclublastweekend. —Yes.Hesaidhewould____________anewhobbylikeswimming. A.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeup D.takein35.Thesaying“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”tellsus____________A.howdowetakethefirststepB.whyweneedspeakaloudC.whatwedomeansmore D.whethershouldwespeakandactcarefully三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Afamousvlogger(视频博主),ShiShanyi,startedanactivitycalledHanfuMovement.Shetellsherfansthe36ofhanfubyhervideos.Andnotlikeotherpeople37weartraditionalclothesonspecialoccasions场合),shethinksthatpeoplecanwearhanfuin38lifebecauseit’sreallybeautiful. Toshowthathanfucouldbeadailyclothing,Shiandherfriendswearhanfuandwalk39agarden,asubwaystationandashoppingmallintheirvideos.Shi,togetherwithmany40youngChinesepeopleinChina,isapartoftheHanfuMovementandwantstomakethistraditional41comeback. Infact,themovement42about16yearsagowhenWangLetian,aboyfromZhengzhou,HenanProvince,worehanfuinpublic.Thenmoreandmorepeoplestartedtowearancientstyleofdressesin43.Althoughtherearenonumberstoshowhowmanypeoplewearhanfutoday,it’scommontoseealotofyoungpeople44hanfuonthestreet.Andthe45ofhanfuclubsalsogrowssofastinschoolsacrossChina.Wearinghanfubecomesavery46thingnow.AndyoungChinesepeople,47ShiSanyi,trytowearhanfuasalifestyleandhopeitwillbeamainfashiontrend(潮流)oneday.Theirdreamis48toleteveryonewearhanfuanytimeandanywhere,buthopemorepeopleknowaboutitandwearitonourtraditionalfestivals.49theydidjusttellseveryone,ourChinesehasourownbeautifultraditionalnationalclothing,hanfu,anditisoneofthemost50symbolsinChinesecultureforsure.Itdoesn’tonlybelongtoyesterday,butalsobelongstotodayandtomorrow.36. A.priceB.beauty C.historyD.color37. A.whichB.whom C.whoD.when38. A.everydayB.everyday C.anytimeD.sometime39. A.alongB.by C.acrossD.through40. A.anotherB.others C.theotherD.other41. A.lifeB.clothing C.timeD.hobby42. A.stoppedB.developedC.startedD.created43. A.publicB.private C.personD.office44. A.puttingonB.wearing C.buyingD.selling45. A.numberB.role C.speedD.influence46. A.usefulB.popular C.necessaryD.boring47. A.suchasB.forexampleC.withoutD.except48. A.sometimesB.often C.neverD.always49. A.WhatB.How C.WhyD.When50. A.commonB.meaninglessC.importantD.comfortable四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChina’sC919JetlinerComesintoService TheC919,China’sfirstlargehome-grownpassenger-aircraft,successfullycompleteditsfirstcommercial(商业的)flightfromShanghaitoBeijingonSunday.Theflight,operatedbyChinaEasternAirlines,tookoffasMU9191at10:32a.m.fromShanghaiHongqlaoInternatioudAirportwith128passengersonboard.Theplanewaswelcomedwithawatersalute(水门礼)aftertouchingdownatBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportat12:31p.m.ThisflightmarkedtheC919’sofficialentryintoservice.India’sFirst“WaterMetro”Launched India’sfirst“watermetro”,apublicboatservice,hasbeenintroducedinKeralaasaneco-friendlyalternative(替代物)totraditionalwaysoftravellingbyroad.Theoverallprojectcontains78battery-poweredboatsand38terminals(码头).Thenewshiproutesconnect10islandswiththecityofKochi.Itwillrunfrom7a.m.to8p.mdaily.ThecostforasinglerideisRs20,theequivalentof1.7yuan.Peoplecanbooktheticketsdigitally.__________________________________ AtourcalledBustoLondonwilltakeupto30passengersonthelongestbusridethrough22countries.OrganizedbyanIndiancompanycalledAdventuresOverland,thebuswillleaveIstanbulinAugust2023andarriveinLondon56dayslater.Thetripwillcosts25,000,whichincludesadailybreakfast,30lunchesanddinnersaswellasallhotelstays.Guideswillalsobeavailableinthecitieswherethebusstops.51.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?BUSINESS B.TRAVEL C.TECHNOLOGY D.CULTURE52.WhatcanweknowabouttheC919’sfirstcommercialflight? A.ItwasoperatedbyChinaSouthernAirlines. B.ItlandedatShanghaiHongqiaoInternationalAirportat10:32a.m. C.128passengerstooktheplanefromShanghaitoBeijing. D.Theplanereceivedawatersalutebeforetakingoff.53.India’sfirst“watermetro”____________. A.canonlybeticketedonline B.uses38electricboatsand78terminals C.willrunfortwelvehourseveryday D.connects10islandswithKochiinKerala54.Thebestheadingforthethirdpieceofnewswouldbe____________.A.TheWorld’sLongestBusJourney B.AdventuresOverland,anIndianCompanyC.AGuidedTourAroundLondon D.ToCross22CountriesOnaBus55.It’sclearthat____________.A.thebusridewillfinishinIstanbulinOctoberB.theC919isthefirstaircraftdevelopedbyChinaC.the“watermetro”servicemightbeeco-friendlybutveryexpensiveD.thecostofthebustripwillcoverpartofthemealsandallhotelstaysB On1August,2023,anewrulewentintoeffectintheUnitedStates.Itbansthesaleofmostincandescent(白炽的)lightbulbsinthecountry.What,youmaywonder,istheproblemwiththoselightbulbs? Incandescentlightbulbsareinfactthemostcommonlyusedones.Theycreatelightbyheatingametalwire.Theseolder-stylelightbulbshavebeeninusesincethelate1800s,butthey’renotgreatlights.Over90percentoftheelectricity(电)usedbythebulbsgoesintomakingheatratherthanlight. Since2005,countriesaroundtheworldhavestartedtobanincandescentbulbs.They’vealsoencouragedpeopletoswitchtonewerstylesofbulbsbecausetheyusefarlesspower. Accordingtothenewlaw,lightbulbsontheU.S.marketmustmeetacertainstandard.Itmustbeabletocreate45ormorelumens(流明)with1watt(瓦).Thehigherthelumens,thebrighterthebulbis.Mostincandescentbulbscanonlycreateabout15lumenswith1watt,sotheydon’tmeetthenewstandard. Currently,thebestreplacements(替代品)forincandescentbulbsareLEDlights.AnLEDbulbcancreateabout75lumenswith1wattofelectricity.Andtheycanlast25ormoretimeslongerthanincandescentbulbs.LEDbulbscanalsobemadetogiveoffmanydifferentcoloursoflight Infact,manyAmericanswerealreadyawareofLEDlights’advantagesandstartedusingthem.Nowthenewrulewillfurtherpromotetheirusage.TheU.S.DepartmentofEnergysaysitwillsaveAmericansabout$3billioneveryyear. Besides,overthenext30years,LEDbulbsareexpectedtohelppreventahugeamountofpollutionintheU.S.Thatwillbeanimportantstepindealingwithglobalwarming. Noteveryoneishappyaboutthenewrue,though.Somepeoplebelievethegovernmentshouldn’tbetellingpeoplewhatkindoflightbulbstheycanbuy.56.Whendidtheseolder-stylelightbulbscomeintouseaccordingtothepassage?A.On1August,2023. B.Sincethelate1800s.C.Since2005. D.Overthenext30years.57.Theunderlinedword“promote”inparagraph6means____________.A.pushfor B.askfor C.lookfor D.carefor58.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.AllAmericansarehappyaboutthenewruletousetheLEDbulbs. B.TheLEDbulbsnotonlyhavealonglife,butalsosavemoney. C.Mostincandescentbulbscanmeetthenewstandard. D.Thelowerthelumens,thebrighterthebulbis.59.Theunderlinedword“that”inthereadingrefersto____________.A.LEDbulbs B.pollution C.tohelpstoppollution D.thenewrule60.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe____________.A.LEDBulbs—thebest B.AnewruledealingwithglobalwarmingC.Whatkindoflightbulbsweshoulduse D.MakingthechangetoLEDlightbulbsC FromhilltohillnobirdinflightFrompathtopathnomaninsight.AlonelyfishermanafloatIsfishingsnowinlonelyboat. Doyouknowthispoem?ItwaswrittenbyLiuZongyuan,apoetintheAndthetranslatorofthefamouspoemisProfessorXuinPekingHediedattheageof100inBeijinglast Bornin1921,XuwenttotheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversityinKunmingtostudyEnglishin1938.Therehefellinlovewithtranslation.Inthelate1940s,XuwenttoFrancetostudy.LaterhereturnedtoChinaandbegantoworkatPekingUniversity. Inthepastfortyyears,XutranslatedtheworksfromChinesetoEnglish,EnglishtoChinese,FrenchtoChineseandChinesetoFrench.HewaspopularinChinaas“thefirstpersonwhocantranslateChinese,EnglishandFrenchclassics.”Helovestranslationsomuch.Heoncesaid,“Thegreatestjoyontheearthistointroducethebeautycreatedbyapeopletothewholeworld.” ★.Butothertranslatorsthoughtthatmadehistranslationabitdifferentfromthemeaningofthesourcetext(原作).Xuhadmanydebates(辩论)withthem.Hesaid,“I’mnotafraid,becausethetruthbecomesclearerwitheachdebate.” Xunevergaveuptranslatinguntiltheendofhislife.Overtheyears,Xu’sbeautifultranslationworkshaveactedasaculturalbridgeconnectingtheEastwiththeWest.61.WhichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebestEnglishtitleforthepoeminitalics(斜体)?A.FishinginSnow B.Amanonahill C.Abirdinaboat D.GoinguptheHill62.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?Xuwasagreattranslator B.Xutravelledalotandenjoyedtheworld. C.Xuwasapoemlover D.Xupaidmuchattentiontothebeautyoflanguage63.Bytheunderlinedsentence,weknowthat____________.A.Xulikeddebatingwithothertranslators B.XuwasconfidentabouthistranslationstyleC.Xualwaystoldthetruthabouttranslation D.Xu’stranslationworkswerebetterthanothers’64.WhichofthefollowingaboutXuisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Hepassedawayin2021.B.Hewasagreatculturalspreader.C.Hewasahard-workingmodernpoet.D.HeintroducedChinesepoemstotheworld.65.What’sthekeytoProfessorXu’ssuccessinthewriter’sopinion?A.Hishardwork B.Hislovefortranslation C.Hislifeexperience D.Hisgoodeducation五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词是多余的。) Once,therewasabusdriverinasmallvillageHisjobwas____________(66)childrentoschoolinhisredbus.Normally,hewouldstopatthevillagecenterto____________(67)thechildren.Thenhewould,drivethemtoanearbyvillageafewkilometersaway,astheirownvillagehadnoschool.Eachtripusually____________(68)99cents. However,oneday,thebusdrivermadeaspecialdecision.Hechosenottocharge(收)thechildrenanythingatall,eventhoughhisfamilywaslivingahardlifeaswell.Manyofthechildren’sparentswerejobless,soitwashardforthemtosavemoney.He____________(69)thiswasagoodwaytohelpthem.Hemadesuretheygottheresafelyandontime.Butafterafewmonths,thebuswheels(年轮)couldn’tworkwell.Movingaroundbecameverydifficult.So,allthemomsanddadsinthevillagedecidedto____________(70)enoughmoneytorepairtheredbus. Aftertherepairs,theredbuslookedasgoodasnewwithafreshcoatofpaint.Italsogotnewwheels,soitcouldkeepworkingforalongtime.六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Once,afatherandhissonwenttoakiteflyingfestival.Thesonwasveryexcitedtoseeallthe____________(71)(color)kitesintheskyandaskedhisfathertobuyhimone.____________(72)(make)himhappy,thefatherwenttoanearbyshopattheparkandboughtone.Thesonstartedflyinghiskite____________(73)(excited).Soonitreachedhighupinthesky.Aftersometime,thesonthoughtto____________(74)(he),“Itseemslikethestring(绳子)is____________(75)(stop)thekitefromflyinghigher.____________(76)Ibreakit,thekitewillbefreetoflyeven____________(77)(high).”Soheaskedhisfather____________(78)asmallknifeandcutthestring.Withoutthestring,thekitedidgoalittlebithigher.However,itsoonstartedtocomedownand____________(79)(land)onatalltree.Thesonwassad.Heexpectedthatthekitewouldflyhigher____________(80)hecutthestring,notfalldown.七、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分) 新年即将到来，人们通常会在这时许下自己的愿望。请你根据以下内容提示，以”MyNewYear’sResolution”为题写一篇英语短文，描述你的新年愿望。内容提示： WhatareyourNewYear’sresolutions? Whydoyouwanttostudycomputerscience? Howcanyoukeepthem? Somethingmoreaboutyournewyear’sresolution.注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。MyNewYear’sResolution Asweallknow,NewYear’sresolutionisveryimportanttous._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________