九年级浙江第二次模拟(解析版)

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2025年中考第二次模拟考试（浙江专用）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力部分一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分）第一节听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。1．Whoplantedtheflowers?A．Mary. B．Mary’sbrother. C．Mary’sparents.【答案】B【原文】略2．WhatareBeckyandAdamdoing?A．Doingasurvey. B．Doinganexperiment. C．Doinganinterview.【答案】B【原文】略3．Howisthemangoingtothemuseum?A．Bybus. B．Bybike. C．Onfoot.【答案】C【原文】略4．Whatwilltheweatherbelike?A．Fine. B．Windy. C．Rainy.【答案】A【原文】略5．Whatdoestheboythinkofhisfather?A．Lazy. B．Rude. C．Careless.【答案】C【原文】略第二节听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。听下面一段长对话，回答以下两个小题。6．Whatcolordoesthegirltake?A．Purple. B．White. C．Green.7．Howmuchdoessheneedtopay?A．£8. B．£12. C．£20.【答案】6．A7．B【原文】略听对话，回答小题。8．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atthedininghall. B．Atthemusicclassroom. C．Attheschoollibrary.9．HowdidDannyfeelaboutthetalentshowatfirst?A．Calm. B．Bored. C．Worried.10．Whatishegoingtodointheshow?A．Singasong. B．Playthepiano. C．Playtheguitar.【答案】8．A9．C10．A【原文】略第三节听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。11．WhendoesEileenpracticeskiing?A．Onweekdays. B．Atweekends. C．Duringholidays.12．Wheredoesshehavetodohomework?A．Ontheplane. B．Atthestation. C．Inthestadium.13．Whydoesshechoosefreeskiinginsteadofracing?A．Becausefreeskiingissafer.B．Becausefreeskiingiseasier. C．Becauseshelikesfreeskiingbetter.14．WhathappenedtoEileenduringherthirdWorldCup?A．Shehurtherknees. B．Shehitotherskiers. C．Shefelldowntwice.15．WhatcanwelearnfromherfirstWorldCupwin?A．Holdontoourdreams. B．Nevertoooldtolearn. C．Wellbegunishalfdone.【答案】11．B12．A13．A14．C15．A【原文】略第二部分笔试部分二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AWENZHOUSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYMUSEUMHereareourlectures(讲座)andcoursesforthisweekend.Theseticketsforthefollowingactivities(exceptforthemovie)arefreebutshouldbebookedthreedaysbefore.Youcanbookthemovieticketsafter8a.m.everyday.ThemovieTheWaterPlanetisontillMay25th.Clickheretobooktickets!MilkMagicShowHaveyoueverimaginedthatmilkisnotonlyadrink,butalsoamysteriousworldfullofmagicandscience?ThisSaturday,“MilkMagicShow”exploresmorepossibilitiesofmilkwithnutritionists(营养师).Time:May25th,13:00—14:30Place:ScienceCommunicationHallonthethirdfloorNOTE:Forchildrenover5yearsold.(Signin15minutesbeforetheactivitybegins.)DoodleRobotInordertoexercisechildren’shands-onskills,logicalthinkingability,thisactivityallowschildrentodealwithrealmaterialsandtoolsandexplorethecharmofscience,technology,artandmaths.Time:10:00—11:00a.m.;14:00—15:00p.m.onMay25th—May26thPlace:TheBrightEyeandWhiteTeethExhibitionHallonthefirstfloorNOTE:For7—12yearsoldchildrenonly.TheBriefHistoryofTimeDoyoulovescienceandreading?Weinvitedaspecialguest—Mr.ACan,thereadingpromoter(推广大使)ofWenzhou,toleadeveryonetoexplorethemysteryoftime.Don’tmissit!Time:13:30—14:30,May25thPlace:LectureHallonthesecondfloorNOTE:Forchildrenabovethethirdgrade.16．WhichactivitycanTom,aboyofeight,joininonMay26th?A．MovieTime. B．DoodleRobot.C．MilkMagicShow. D．TheBriefHistoryofTime.17．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Studentsunder7cantakepartinthelecture.B．TheDoodleRobotcourseisonthethirdfloor.C．Childrenunder5isallowedtotakepartinanyactivities.D．Mr.ACanisgoingtogivealectureaboutthebookTheBriefHistoryofTime.18．Wherecanweprobablyfindthispassage?A．Inaletter. B．Inamagazine. C．Onawebsite. D．Onaposter.【答案】16．B17．D18．C【导语】本文介绍了本周末的讲座和课程活动。16．细节理解题。根据DoodleRobot“Time:10:00—11:00a.m.;14:00—15:00p.m.onMay25th—May26th;Place:TheBrightEyeandWhiteTeethExhibitionHallonthefirstfloor;NOTE:For7—12yearsoldchildrenonly.”可知，5月26日，8岁的男孩汤姆可以参加DoodleRobot活动。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据TheBriefHistoryofTime“Doyoulovescienceandreading?Weinvitedaspecialguest—Mr.ACan,thereadingpromoter(推广大使)ofWenzhou,toleadeveryonetoexplorethemysteryoftime.Don’tmissit!”可知，ACan先生将做一个关于《时间简史》这本书的演讲。故选D。18．推理判断题。根据“Clickheretobooktickets!”可推知在网站上看到这篇文章。故选C。B①Wearesimplyinfluencedbyourenvironment.Whichfactoroftheenvironmentinfluencesusmost?Theansweristhepeoplewhoweconnectwitheveryday.②Everydaywehaveconnectionswithlotsofpeopleindifferentsituations.Somebringushappinessandprovideuswithlovinghelp.Othersbringussadnessandmakeusfeeluseless.It’snicetohavepeopleinyourlifewhoencourageyoutobetteryourselfandwhohelpyoutomakeyouamoresuccessfulman.③Soifyoureallywanttosucceed,lookbackatthepeoplewhocomeinandoutofyourlife.Aremostofthepeopleyouknowhelpfulorhelpless?Whenpeoplearoundyouaren’thelpful,whatkindofpersondoyoubecome?Doyoubecomeshy,fearful,hatefulandunhappy?Whentheyarehelpful,whathappenstoyou?Doyoubecomeopen,brave,livelyandhappy?④AgirlnamedTailorlovesmusic,andherdreamistobecomeasingeroneday.Whenevershetalksaboutherbigdream,noneofherfriendseverencourageher.Tailoralwayscomplainsthatherfriendsarenotkindenough.Shehastokeephangingoutwiththem.However,themoretimeshespendswiththem,theworseshefeelsaboutherself.⑤Wecanallmakeamindfuldecisionabouttheenvironmentaroundus.Connectmorewiththosewhomakeyouhappy,orwhohelpyou.Ifyouhavetobearoundthosewhoaren’thelpful,thensimplyacceptthemastheyare,withoutgoingafterthem.19．Howdoyoufeelwhenpeoplebringyouunhappinessaccordingtothetext?A．Strong. B．Useless. C．Successful. D．Independent.20．WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph3?A．Weareinfluencedbypeoplearoundus.B．Weareamongacertaincircleoffriends.C．Somepeoplegiveusafeelingofsuccess.D．Somepeoplesupportus,butsomedon’t.21．WhatdoesTailorneedtodotorealizeherdream?A．Walkawayfromherfriends.B．Spendmoretimewithherfriends.C．Keephangingoutwithherfriends.D．Talkaboutherdreamwithherfriends.22．Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A．Toexplainhowtorefusetheunhelpfulpeople.B．Tointroducewhatkindsofpeoplearearoundus.C．Toshowhowtovaluethetruefriendshiparoundyou.D．Tosuggesthowtodealwiththeenvironmentaroundyou.【答案】19．B20．A21．A22．D【导语】本文介绍对我们影响最大的是我们身边的人。举了一个例子并建议我们如何处理周围环境。19．细节理解题。根据“Othersbringussadnessandmakeusfeeluseless.”可知，其他人给我们带来悲伤时，让我们感到自己无用。故选B。20．主旨大意题。根据“Whenpeoplearoundyouaren’thelpful,whatkindofpersondoyoubecome?Doyoubecomeshy,fearful,hatefulandunhappy?Whentheyarehelpful,whathappenstoyou?Doyoubecomeopen,brave,livelyandhappy?”可知，我们身边是什么样的人，我们可能就会变成什么样的人，因此我们被身边人影响着。故选A。21．推理判断题。根据“Whenevershetalksaboutherbigdream,noneofherfriendseverencourageher.”以及“Shehastokeephangingoutwiththem.However,themoretimeshespendswiththem,theworseshefeelsaboutherself.”可知，她身边的朋友没有鼓励她，她和他们在一起的时间越长，她对自己的感觉就越糟糕，因此可推知，她要想实现自己的梦想就要远离自己的朋友。故选A。22．主旨大意题。本文介绍对我们影响最大的是我们身边的人。文中建议我们如何处理自己周围的环境。故选D。CRecently,aDouyininfluencernamed“Xiaozhangtheworker”wentpopularbecauseofher“How-to”videoseries.Inthevideos,sheteachesthemostbasiclifeskills,suchashowtoseeaconcertandhowtotaketheunderground.Shehasquicklygotover2millionfollowersonDouyin.TheinformationfromGoogleshowedthatnearly40percentofpeoplebornbetween1997and2012preferDouyinforonlinesearches.Insomeway,therisingpopularityof“How-to”videosshowsthefactthatyoungpeople’ssearchhabitshavechanged.It’spopulararoundtheworldthatyoungpeopleusesocialmediaplatformsforsearching.LiZhouzi,a14-year-oldfromShanxi,likestosearchonBilibili.Shesaysthatbydoingthis,shegetsinformationmorequicklyandeasily.Forexample,whenusingtraditionalsearchenginesforaconceptofphysics,shewouldalwaysloseherwayinaseaofhard-to-getterms.Instead,videosonBilibilicanofferdetailedexplanationsthatareoftenclearerthanthoseshecanfindsomewhereelse.Beingabletoformlinkswithrealpeoplecanalsogivesearchersastrongsenseoftrust.HuTianisa13-year-oldgirlfromSichuan.ShelikessearchingforinformationonXiaohongshu,alifestyle-sharingplatform.Shecanseenoteswithphotosandtextspostedbypeoplewhoalsohavealikingforit.“Itrustthemmorethansomereviewsfromunknownpeopleonsearchengines,”shesaid.LikeHu,manyyoungpeoplesearchforlightertopicsonsocialmediaplatformswhiletheyleavetheheaviertopicstotraditionalsearchengines.ZhouYaokai,aSenior3studentfromSichuanisoneofthem.Whenforminghispersonalopinionsonhottopics,hepreferstoturntoofficialwebsitesoforganizations.“Inthisway,theinformationisworthbelieving,”hesaid.23．Theauthormentionsthe“How-to”videoseriesto________.A．proveDouyinhasbecomethemostpopularappB．starttalkingaboutyoungpeople’ssearchhabitC．recommendhis/herfavouritesearchengineD．makereadersunderstandbasiclifeskills24．WhichofthefollowingmaygiveHuTianastrongsenseoftrust?A．Fantasticstoriestoldbysomeoneunknown.B．Productsrecommendedbyinfluencers.C．Notesalongwithphotosfromsomeone.D．Reviewsfromsomefamouspeople.25．Accordingtothearticle,thenewsearchingengineslikeDouyinhavethefollowingadvantagesexcept________.A．youngpeoplecangetinformationmorequicklyandeasilybyusingthem.B．videosonthemcanprovideclearerdetailedexplanationsC．somevideoseriescanteachbasiclifeskillsvividlyandinterestinglyD．theycouldbeofgreathelpifmanyyoungpeoplewanttosearchforheaviertopics26．Whichshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．【答案】23．B24．C25．D26．A【导语】本文介绍了年轻人使用社交媒体平台进行搜索在世界各地都很流行，并分别介绍了几位年轻人喜欢的搜索方式。23．推理判断题。根据“TheinformationfromGoogleshowedthatnearly40percentofpeoplebornbetween1997and2012preferDouyinforonlinesearches.”可推知，作者提到了“How-to”系列视频，从而开始谈论年轻人的搜索习惯。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“Shecanseenoteswithphotosandtextspostedbypeoplewhoalsohavealikingforit.‘Itrustthemmorethansomereviewsfromunknownpeopleonsearchengines,’shesaid.”可知，带有他人照片的笔记会给胡天带来强烈的信任感。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据“Inthevideos,sheteachesthemostbasiclifeskills,suchashowtoseeaconcertandhowtotaketheunderground.”，“Shesaysthatbydoingthis,shegetsinformationmorequicklyandeasily.”，“Instead,videosonBilibilicanofferdetailedexplanationsthatareoftenclearerthanthoseshecanfindsomewhereelse.”及“LikeHu,manyyoungpeoplesearchforlightertopicsonsocialmediaplatformswhiletheyleavetheheaviertopicstotraditionalsearchengines.”可知年轻人在抖音这样的搜索引擎上经常搜索较轻松的话题，选项D不是这些搜索引擎的优点。故选D。26．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段以抖音上的“How-to”系列视频引出年轻人的搜索习惯；第二段提到年轻人的搜索习惯已经发生了变化；第三、四、五段分别介绍了几位年轻人喜欢的搜索方式。故选A。DAyoungboyiscryingbecausehisearhurts.Thenamancomesoutoftheforest.Hecarriessomejuicefromawhitefungus.Carefully,hedripsthejuiceintotheboy’sear.InsomerainforestvillagesofSouthAmerica,that’showearachesarecured(治愈)!Rainforestdoctors,calledshamans,usemanykindsofplantsasmedicine.Theymaketeafromonetypeofredvine(藤蔓).Itcuresstomachaches.Yellowflowersfromanotherplantareusedtotreatsnakebite.Localshamanshaveusedthecuringpowerofplantsforthousandsofyears._________Today,scientistsfromallovertheworldwanttolearnwhattheseshamansknowaboutplantmedicines.Theyareracingtofindthesecretsoftherainforestbeforetheplantsdisappearforgood.Andtherainforestsaredisappearingfast.Everyyear,peoplecutdownanareaofrainforestaslargeasFlorida.Sometimestheywanttousethelandforfarms.Sometimestheycutdownthetreesandsellthewood.Nowthescientiststravelbyboat,air,andfoottotinyrainforestvillages.Thentheyspendlonghoursmakingtheirwaythroughthehotandhumidjungle(丛林)withthelocalshamans.Theshamansshowthescientistswhichplantscanbeusedascures.SavingtheRainforestOneU.S.companyhasalreadyfoundanimportantnewmedicine.ItcomesfromaplantfoundintherainforestsofEcuador.Thismedicinemaysoonbeusedtocurelunginfectionsinkids.Rainforestplantsmightcuremanybaddiseases,suchascancerandAIDS.Somedicinecompaniesareworkingtosavetherainforests.Whenpeoplebuymedicinesmadefromtherainforestplants,partofthemoneywillgotohelpsavetherainforests.Iftherainforestssurvive,somedayyoumayfindcuresinyourhomethatweremadefromwhitefungusandredvines.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“He”inParagraph1mostprobablyreferto?A．Theboy’sfather. B．Theboy’steacher.C．Arainforestscientist. D．Arainforestdoctor.28．Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout?A．Manyrainforestplantsareusedasmedicines.B．TherainforestsintheUSaredisappearingfast.C．Localshamanscancuredifferentkindsofdiseases.D．There’remanyplantsintheforestofSouthAmerica.29．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”?A．LosingtheRainforest B．LookingfortheMedicinesC．LearningfromtheShamans D．WalkingthroughtheRainforest30．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．RainforestDoctors B．RainforestMedicinesC．TheMedicineCompanies D．TheSurvivingRainforest【答案】27．D28．A29．C30．B【导语】本文主要介绍了热带雨林医生，也被称为萨满，使用多种热带雨林中的植物作为药物治病。但是热带雨林正因为人类原因快速消失。医药公司正在努力拯救热带雨林。如果热带雨林幸存下来，有一天你可能会在家里找到用白色真菌和红色藤蔓制成的治疗药物。27．词句猜测题。根据“Hecarriessomejuicefromawhitefungus.Carefully,hedripsthejuiceintotheboy’sear...Rainforestdoctors,calledshamans,usemanykindsofplantsasmedicine”可知，他带着一种白色真菌的汁液。他小心翼翼地把果汁滴进男孩的耳朵里。故可推测出给这位小朋友治疗的应是一位热带雨林的医生。故选D。28．主旨大意题。通读第一、二段和“Rainforestdoctors,calledshamans,usemanykindsofplantsasmedicine.Theymaketeafromonetypeofredvine(藤蔓).Itcuresstomachaches...”可知，许多热带雨林植物被用作药物。故选A。29．推理判断题。根据“Today,scientistsfromallovertheworldwanttolearnwhattheseshamansknowaboutplantmedicines”和“Theshamansshowthescientistswhichplantscanbeusedascures.”可知，今天，来自世界各地的科学家都想了解这些萨满知道多少植物药。萨满向科学家们展示哪些植物可以用来治病。故选项C“向萨满学习”最符合。故选C。30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了热带雨林医生，也被称为萨满，使用多种热带雨林中的植物作为药物治病。但是热带雨林正因为人类原因快速消失。医药公司正在努力拯救热带雨林。如果热带雨林幸存下来，有一天你可能会在家里找到用白色真菌和红色藤蔓制成的治疗药物。故选项B“热带雨林的药物”符合语境。故选B。三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。HowtoStudyForExamsTakingexamsisstressful,butyoucanmakeiteasierbyimprovingthewayyoustudy.Studyingforyourexamswillkeepyoufromfeelingunprepared,anditwillsetyouupforsuccess!Thisiseasiersaidthandone,butlearninghowtotakegoodnoteswillhelpyouonceitcomestimetostudy.Writedowneverythingyourteacherwritesontheboardorputsuponthescreens.Trytorecordasmuchofwhattheteachersaysaspossible.Studyinginadarkroomisnotrecommended(推荐).Addlightsatnight,orinthedaytime,openthewindowcoverings(openthewindowalittle,too).Peopletendtostudyandfocusbetterinabrighterroomwithlittlenoise.Thinkofyourteacher:Whatismyteachermostlikelytoaskontheexam?Whatmaterialsdidtheteacheronceemphasize(强调)beforeexams?Thismayhelpyoureviewthemostimportantinformationfortheexams.Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswertothequestion,dothenextoneandcomebacktoitattheend.Strugglingandconcentratingonaquestionyoudon’tknowtheanswertocanbetimeconsuming(消耗),whichmakesyoulosemarks.A．TakebreaksB．TakegoodnotesC．TurnonthelightDThinkofyourteacherandreviewwellE.Dothequestionsyouknowfirst31．32．33．34．第二节：请结合第一节的内容，回答下面问题。（约20词）35．Whatotherwaydoyouhavetostudyforexams?Whydoyoulikeit?【答案】31．B32．C33．D34．E35．Takebreaks.Becauseitcanmakestudymoreeffective.【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高效学习的几种方法。31．根据“butlearninghowtotakegoodnoteswillhelpyouonceitcomestimetostudy.”可知，此处提到了记笔记。故选B。32．根据“Studyinginadarkroomisnotrecommended”可知，作者不建议在黑暗的房间里学习，因此应该打开灯。故选C。33．根据“Thinkofyourteacher”可知，作者建议想想自己的老师。故选D。34．根据“Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswertothequestion,dothenextoneandcomebacktoitattheend.”可知，如果你不知道这个问题的答案，做下一个问题，最后再回来做。故选E。35．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Takebreaks.Becauseitcanmakestudymoreeffective.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Twenty-fiveyearsagoonJuly1,1997,IwokeupverylateinmyapartmentinSingapore.“We’relatefor36.”Ijumpedoutofbedandwokeupmy8-year-old37.Ifinallydressedherandmadeittothenearbybusstop38.Whenwearrivedattheschoolgate,theotherkidsweregoingtogo39.Imanagedtogethertothebackoftheline,butmydaughterturnedtolookatmeandsaid,“Iwant40.”HermomwasnotinSingaporethatday.ShehadflowntoHongKongseveral41earlierforthePhilippinenewspaperBusinessDayto42thehandover(移交)ofthecity’sreturntoChina.Ihadtakentheweekofffrommyjobto43ourdaughterwhilehermotherwasinHongKong.Iwouldpickupmydaughterfromschoolaroundmidday.We’dsitataMcDonald’sandorderChickenMcNuggets.Notexactlya(n)44lunchforagrowingkid,butthatwasthefoodshewantedand,likealotofparents,thatwasthe45waytodealwithchildren.Sincemydaughterliked46alot,wewouldgototheapartment’spoolaboutthreeorfourtimesthatweek.Attheendoftheday,Iwouldwatchthe47onTV,whichhadledthewholeweekwiththehistoriceventshappeninginHongKong.Iwouldwonder48mywifewasinthecrowdthatwasgatheringtowitnessthehandover.25yearslater,inBeijing,shetellsmethathermemoryofthattimeisnotso49becauseshewastooexcitedatthatmoment.50mymemoryofthedaysarounditsreturntoChinawasthetimeIspentasababysitter,although,itishardtocallan8-year-oldababy.Thewholethingwasalifetimeago.Butitisagoodmemory.36．A．work B．breakfast C．school D．lunch37．A．daughter B．sister C．son D．brother38．A．carefully B．hurriedly C．excitedly D．patiently39．A．up B．down C．outside D．inside40．A．grandma B．grandpa C．mommy D．daddy41．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years42．A．report B．stop C．join D．encourage43．A．takeup B．giveaway C．watchout D．lookafter44．A．delicious B．well-prepared C．healthy D．expensive45．A．newest B．easiest C．happiest D．cleverest46．A．dancing B．drawing C．singing D．swimming47．A．news B．films C．shows D．speeches48．A．when B．what C．who D．where49．A．exciting B．clear C．comfortable D．hard50．A．Though B．Because C．But D．So【答案】36．C37．A38．B39．D40．C41．A42．A43．D44．C45．B46．D47．A48．D49．B50．C【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在香港回归中国期间独自照顾女儿的几天。36．句意：我们上学要迟到了。work工作；breakfast早餐；school学校；lunch午餐。根据“Whenwearrivedattheschoolgate”可知，此处指上学要迟到了。故选C。37．句意：我从床上跳起来，叫醒了我8岁的女儿。daughter女儿；sister妹妹；son儿子；brother弟弟。根据“Iwouldpickupmydaughterfromschoolaroundmidday.”可知，是叫醒了女儿。故选A。38．句意：我终于给她穿好衣服，匆匆赶到附近的公共汽车站。carefully仔细地；hurriedly匆忙地；excitedly兴奋地；patiently耐心地。根据“We’relateforschool”可知，上学要迟到了，匆忙地去了公交站。故选B。39．句意：当我们到达学校门口时，其他孩子正准备进去。up向上；down向下；outside外面；inside里面。根据“Whenwearrivedattheschoolgate”可知，学生们正排队进校门里面。故选D。40．句意：我设法让她排到队伍的后面，但我女儿转过身来看着我说：“我要妈妈。”grandma奶奶；grandpa爷爷；mommy妈妈；daddy爸爸。根据“HermomwasnotinSingaporethatday”可知，孩子在找妈妈。故选C。41．句意：几天前，她飞往香港，为菲律宾报纸《BusinessDay》报道香港回归中国的消息。days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“Ihadtakentheweekofffrommyjob”可知，因为孩子妈妈提前了几天飞往香港，所以作者请了一周的假。故选A。42．句意：几天前，她飞往香港，为菲律宾报纸《BusinessDay》报道香港回归中国的消息。report报道；stop停止；join加入；encourage鼓励。根据“Philippinenewspaper BusinessDay”可知，此处指报道这件事。故选A。43．句意：女儿的母亲在香港，我请了一周的假来照顾她。takeup占据；giveaway捐赠；watchout小心；lookafter照顾。根据“HermomwasnotinSingaporethatday.”可知，由于妈妈不在，孩子需要爸爸来照顾。故选D。44．句意：对于正在长身体的孩子来说，这算不上一顿健康的午餐，但这正是她想要的食物，而且像很多家长一样，这是应付孩子的最简单办法。delicious美味的；well-prepared做好充分准备的；healthy健康的；expensive昂贵的。根据“We’dsitataMcDonald’sandorderChickenMcNuggets.”可知，麦乐鸡对于长身体的孩子来说不健康。故选C。45．句意：对于正在长身体的孩子来说，这算不上一顿健康的午餐，但这正是她想要的食物，而且像很多家长一样，这是应付孩子的最简单办法。newest最新的；easiest最简单的；happiest最开心的；cleverest最聪明的。根据“We’dsitataMcDonald’sandorderChickenMcNuggets.”和“dealwithchildren”可知，对于父母来说，吃孩子们喜欢的快餐式应付孩子是最简单的，不用自己做饭，孩子还很开心。故选B。46．句意：因为我女儿很喜欢游泳，我们每周会去公寓的游泳池三到四次。dancing跳舞；drawing画画；singing唱歌；swimming游泳。根据“wewouldgototheapartment’spool”可知，女儿喜欢游泳。故选D。47．句意：在一天结束的时候，我会看电视上的新闻，这是整个星期在香港发生的历史性事件。news新闻；films电影；shows演出；speeches演讲。根据“whichhadledthewholeweekwiththehistoriceventshappeninginHongKong.”可知，看新闻能了解在香港发生的事。故选A。48．句意：我很想知道，在围观交接的人群中，我的妻子在哪里。when什么时候；what什么；who谁；where在哪里。根据“mywifewasinthecrowdthatwasgatheringtowitnessthehandover.”可知，作者在电视上寻找妻子在什么位置。故选D。49．句意：25年后，在北京，她告诉我，她对那段时间的记忆不太清楚，因为她当时太兴奋了。exciting令人兴奋的；clear清楚的；comfortable舒服的；hard困难的。根据“becauseshewastooexcitedatthatmoment”可知，由于太兴奋，作者妻子记不清那段时间其他的事了。故选B。50．句意：但在我的记忆中，香港回到中国之前的日子是我当保姆的日子，尽管很难把一个8岁的孩子称为婴儿。though尽管，表让步；because因为，表原因；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果。根据“mymemoryofthedaysarounditsreturntoChinawasthetimeIspentasababysitter”可知，此句与前面构成转折，作者妻子不记得，但他由于照顾女儿记得很清楚。故选C。第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。way

smart

bad

remember

showThereareafewwaystotesthow51animalsare.Onemethodistotestmemory.ScientistsinJapan52agroupofcollegestudentsandagroupoffive-year-oldchimpsthenumbers1to9indifferentplacesonacomputerscreen.Thetestwastoseeifthegroupscould53thepositionofthenumbersinthecorrectorder.Eachtimethechimpswerefasterthanthestudents.Why?Werethechimpsspecialina54?Didsomeoneassistthem?No,butthechimpsprobablyhadanimportantadvantage:Theywereyoung.Asbothhumansandanimalsgetolder,theirmemorygets55.【答案】51．smart52．showed53．remember54．way55．worse【导语】本文介绍了测试动物有多聪明的方法。51．句意：有几种方法可以测试动物有多聪明。由“Thereareafewwaystotesthow...animalsare.”和备选词汇可知，是测试动物的聪明程度，形容词smart“聪明的”符合语境。故填smart。52．句意：日本科学家在电脑屏幕的不同位置向一组大学生和一组五岁的黑猩猩展示数字1到9。由“ScientistsinJapan…agroupofcollegestudentsandagroupoffive-year-oldchimpsthenumbers1to9”和备选词汇可知，是指向大学生和黑猩猩展示数字，showsb.sth.“向某人展示某物”；描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词shouw应用过去式。故填showed。53．句意：测试的目的是看这两组人是否能记住数字的正确顺序。由“Thetestwastoseeifthegroupscould…thepositionofthenumbersinthecorrectorder”和备选词汇可知，是指是否记得数字位置，“remember“记住”，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填remember。54．句意：黑猩猩在某种程度上是特别的吗？根据“Werethechimpsspecialina...?”和备选词汇可知，此处是inaway“在某种程度上”，固定短语。故填way。55．句意：随着人类和动物年龄的增长，他们的记忆力会越来越差。由“Asbothhumansandanimalsgetolder”和备选词汇可知，记忆力随着年龄增长会变得更差，bad“坏的”，此处应用比较级形式。故填worse。B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Mostparentsagreethatchildrenshouldeathealthyfood.Buthowcanthey56(鼓励)theirkidstoeathealthily?Ourresearchsuggestsitshouldbeginbygettingparentstodothesame.Weoftenseeparentschoosehealthyfoodlike57(牛奶)andeggsfortheirkids.Asforthemselves.theywouldpreparesomethingunhealthy.Why?Theyarenot58(确定)whethertheirkidswouldliketoeatthehealthyfood.So,theirowndishescanbea59(第二：另一)choicefortheirchildren.Ifkidseatfromtheirparents’dishes,bothofthemmayhaveunhealthydiets.Luckily,wefounda60(简单的)way:askingparentstothinkoftheirmealsastheirown,ratherthanasachoicefortheirchildren.Todotheresearch,weworkedwithaschool.Theschool61(计划)tohelpchildreneatmorehealthily.Itprovidedafree62(晚餐)for100families.Wenoticedalltheparents63(仔细地)choseahealthymealfortheirchildren.Thenbeforechoosingforthemselves,weasked64(一半)ofthemtothinkoftheirmealas“foryouandonlyyou!”Theotherswerenotaskedtodothat.The65(结果)?Manymoreparentsfromthefirstgroupchosehealthyfoodforthemselves!【答案】56．encourage57．milk58．sure/certain59．second60．simple61．planned62．dinner/supper63．carefully64．half65．result/results【导语】本文主要介绍了如何鼓励孩子健康饮食，研究表明，应该从让父母也健康饮食开始。56．句意：但是，他们如何鼓励孩子健康饮食呢？鼓励：encourage，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填encourage。57．句意：我们经常看到父母为孩子选择牛奶和鸡蛋等健康食品。牛奶：milk，不可数名词。故填milk。58．句意：他们不确定自己的孩子是否喜欢吃健康的食物。作be动词的表语用形容词sure/certain“确定的”。故填sure/certain。59．句意：因此，他们自己的菜肴可以成为孩子的第二选择。第二：second。故填second。60．句意：幸运的是，我们找到了一个简单的方法。修饰名词way用形容词simple“简单的”。故填simple。61．句意：学校计划帮助孩子们吃得更健康。计划：plan；根据“worked”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填planned。62．句意：它为100个家庭提供了一顿免费晚餐。晚餐：dinner/supper，a后加可数名词单数。故填dinner/supper。63．句意：我们注意到所有的父母都为孩子精心选择了一顿健康的饭菜。修饰动词chose用副词carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。64．句意：然后，在为自己选择之前，我们让其中一半的人把他们的饭看作是“给你的，只有你！”一半：half。故填half。65．句意：结果？结果：result，此处可用名词单数，也可用名词复数。故填result(s)。第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给词的正确形式。Makingfilmswith“magic”OpenAIhasbuiltanewvideomodelcalledSora.Itisanewtoolthatcanmakeavideolikemagic!JusttellSorayourimagination,andwatchitcreate66high-qualityvideouptooneminutejustinfrontofyoureyes.Howgoodisit?VideoscreatedbySoralookgoodonbothbigandsmalldevices(设备),suchascomputersandsmartphones.Soracanalsomakesceneswithlotsofpeopledoingdifferentthingswithcleardetails.Italsoknows67thingsshouldlookinreallife.Whyisitsogood?Soraisagoodlearner.Itlooksatmanyvideosandlearnsfromthemby68(break)themintoverysmallbits(片段).Itusesthesebitstomakeanewvideo.Thenewvideoisgrayandinacompletemess69first,youcan’ttellwhat’sininthem.Sorafixesthevideountilitlooksgoodandsmooth.SoraalsogetshelpfromChatGPT,whichturns70(user)shortsentencesintoclearinstructions.ThishelpsSoramakethevideojustasit71(ask).Isitgoodenough?SinceSorawasannouncedinFebruary2024,OpenAI72(know)thatitisfarfromperfect.Whenmeetingcompleximages(复杂图像),itcan’tmakeeverythinglookrealbecauseitmayfindthemhard73(understand).Forexample,whenapersonmoves,thingsaroundthemchange.Inanothervideo,agrandmablowsthecandleonabirthdaycake,74theflame(火焰)doesn’tmoveatall.Soramaynotbeabletotell“left”from“right”75(correct)andmessupaperson’slegmoves.【答案】66．a67．how68．breaking69．at70．users’71．isasked72．hasknown