山东省烟台市芝罘区（五四制）2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

初二英语阶段检测练习题温馨提示：1.本试卷满分90分；考试时间90分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前,务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)AIhavefourgoodfriends.TheyareJack,Eric,FrankandBob.Jackisalittlefat.Heisofmediumheight.Hehasshortstraighthair.Helikesplayingbasketballandheisthecaptainofourschoolbasketballteam.Heisverypopular.Ericistallandheisofmediumbuild.Heisveryhandsome.Hehastwobigeyesandshortblackhair.Helikesmusicsoheoftensingsandplaysthepiano.Hecansingwell.Frankisagoodstudent.Heisofmediumheightandbuild.Hestudieshardanddoeswellinhislessons.Helikesreadingandplayingtabletennis.Bobiskindofshort.Heoftenwearsahatandwhiteshoes.Helikesrunning.Herunsintheplaygroundeverymorning.Ilikemygoodfriends.Weoftenhelpeachother.1.WhatisJack'shairlike?A.longandcurly B.longandstraightC.shortandcurly D.shortandstraight2.Whoisgoodatschoolwork?A.Jack. B.Eric. C.Frank. D.Bob.3.WhatdoesEriclooklike?A.Heisofmediumheight. B.Hehaslonghair.C.Hehasblackhair. D.Hehassmalleyes.4.WhatdoesBoblike?A.Helikesrunning. B.Helikesreading.C.Helikesplayingbasketball. D.Helikesplayingthepiano.5.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothepassage?A.EricplaystheviolinwellB.Frankisacaptainofthebasketballteamintheschool.C.BobisalittleshortD.Jackoftenwearsahatandwhiteshoes.BTherearemanykindsoffoodintheworld.Indifferentcountries,foodhasdifferentmeanings.Garlic(大蒜)InTurkey(土耳其),manypeopleoftenputgarlicontheirdoors.Theythinkitcanbringgoodlucktopeople.InsomecountrysidesofHungary(匈牙利),peopleputgarlicontheirbed.Theythinkthatitisgoodforbabies’andmothers’health.Greenonions(大葱)InthecountrysideofEgypt(埃及),manyfarmersthinkgreenonionsareasymboloftruth(真理的象征).Theyoftentakegreenonionsintheirhandandputthemhighwhentheirideasaredifferentfromothers.Theyshowthatthetruthisintheirhand.TomatoesTheyarethe“stars”inthefood.Theyareakindofvegetableandtheyarealsoakindoffruit.Iftherearenotomatoes,hamburgerswon’tbedelicious.InEngland,someyoungpeoplegivetomatoesasgiftstoeachother.SaltInHungary,whenfarmersmoveintoanewhouse,theyusuallyputsomesaltinsideandoutsidethenewhouse.Theydothistokeepawayfromscarythings.InRussia,breadwithsaltisakindoffoodtowelcomevisitors.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.WhydopeopleinTurkeyputgarlicontheirdoors?A.Becausetheyuseittowelcomevisitors.B.Becausetheythinkitcanbringmoneytothem.C.Becausetheythinkitisgoodforbabies.D.Becausetheythinkitcanbringgoodluck.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”meaninthepassage?A.theonion. B.thegarlicC.thetomatoD.thesalt8.WhatdopeopledotoshowthattheyarerightinthecountrysideofEgypt?A.Putagreenonionintheirhandandputithigh.B.Putsomeslatoutsidetheirnewhouse.C.Putsomegarlicontheirbed.D.Putsometomatoesinthehamburgers.9.HowcananEnglishgirlshowsheisfriendlytohernewclassmateaccordingtothepassage?A.Bybringinggreenonionstohim.B.Bygivingatomatotohim.C.Byputtingsomegarliconhisdoor.D.Byputtingsomesaltintheirschoolbags.10.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Waystokeeppeoplewell.B.Differentgamesindifferentcountries.C.Doyouknowthemeaningofthefood?D.Therearemanykindsoffoodintheworld.CPeterandAlanwenttothezoolastweek.Theywenttherewiththeirfriendsatschool.Theirteacher,Mr.Smithwenttherewiththembyschoolbus.Therewerethirty-ninestudentsinallonthetrip.Fifteenofthemwereboysandtheothersweregirls.ThedriveroftheschoolbuswasMr.Brown.Theyleftschoolat8:30inthemorningandgottothezooatabout11o'clockbecausethezoowassofarfromtheirschool.Whentheyreachedthezoo,theygotinsideingroups.ThereweresomanypeoplethereanditwastoocrowdedbecauseitwasSaturday.Insidethezoo,therewerealotofdifferentanimals.Ononecorner（角落）,therewerewildanimalslikelions,tigers,giraffes.Andontheothercornerthereweredifferentkindsofbirds.Themostlovedoneswerethepelicans（鹈鹕）.Theyweresocolorful.Thattripwasveryexcitingforallthestudents.Theywereveryhappywhentheycamehomeat5:30intheafternoon.Theywrotethatwonderfuldayintheirdiariesbeforetheywenttobed.11.WhodidPeterandAlangotothezoowithlastweek?A.Theirparents. B.Theirfriendsandteacher.C.Thirty-ninestudents. D.Someforeign（外国的）students.12.HowdidPeterandAlangotothezoo?A.Bytrain. B.Bysubway. C.Bybike. D.Byschoolbus.13.HowlongdidittakePeterandAlangettothezoo?A.Twoandahalfhours. B.Threehours.C.Twohours. D.Threeandahalfhours.14.Howmanykindsofanimalsarementioned（提到）inParagraph（段）3?A.Five. B.Six. C.Four. D.Seven.15.WhatdidPeterandAlanthinkofthetrip?A.Itwasboring B.Itwasrelaxing.C.Itwasterrible. D.Itwasexciting.第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)Longago,therewasalioninaforest.Onemorning,hiswifetoldhimthathisbreath(呼吸)wasbad.Thelionbecameangrywhenhearingthat.Hewantedtocheck(核实)thiswithothers.16Thesheepcamefirst.Thelionopenedhismouthandsaid,“Sheep,tellmeifmymouthsmells(闻起来)bad.”Thesheepthoughtthatthelionwantedarealanswer,sothesheepsaid,“17”Thelionwasveryangry,sohekilledthesheep.Thenthelioncalledthewolf(狼)andsaid,“Whatdoyouthink?DoIhavebadbreath?”Thewolfknewwhathappenedtothesheep.18Sothewolfsaid,“Whosaysthatyourbreathisbad?It’sverynice.”Whenthelionheardthis,hebecameangryagainandkilledthewolf.Finally,thefox(狐狸)came.19Thefoxknewwhathappenedtothesheepandthewolf.Sohecoughed(咳嗽)againandagain.Thenhesaid,“Oh,dearfriend.Ihaveaverybadcold.SoIcan’tsmellanything.”20A.Hewantedtobeverycareful.B.Thelionwashappyandlethimgo.C.Soheaskedthreeanimalstocometohishome.D.Hewassoscaredthathedidn’tsayanything.E.Yes,myfriend.Yourmouthsmellsreallybad.F.Thelionaskedhimthesamequestion.16______17_______18________19________20_________第二部分语言知识应用(共四节,满分35分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SomeofmyclassmatesaretalkingintheclassroomJill:Mygrandparentsliveonafarm.Iwentthere21mysister.Westayedforsevendays.Theweatherwasusually22,somostofthetimeIplayedoutsidewithmysister.Onthefarm,I23cows,fedchickensandrodehorses.Ihadalotof24.Ithinkmytripwasgreat.Mark:IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.Iwantedtovisitsomemuseums,25myparentswantedtogoshopping.Ididn’t'likegoingshopping.SoIstayedinthe26andwatchedTVallday.Itwasreallya27trip.Anna:Ithinkthe28placeforaholidayisthebeach.IwenttoSanyawithmybrotherlastyear.Thesandtherewaswhite,andit29verybeautiful.Webuiltabighousewithit.Weswamandenjoyedthesunshine.Weatemanykindsofseafood.30weredelicious.Thetripwasgreat.IhopeIcanvisitthereagainoneday.21.A.and B.with C.for D.from22.A.sunny B.rainy C.windy D.icy23.A.rode B.ate C.drank D.milked24.A.surprise B.interest C.fun D.trouble25.A.or B.and C.but D.so26.A.school B.hotel C.home D.shop27.A.boring B.exciting C.relaxing D.interesting28.A.most B.best C.worst D.least29.A.sounded B.smelt C.felt D.looked30.A.We B.You C.They D.It第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)Lastsummervacation,wewenttoamountainvillageinthewestofChina.Wewantedtobuildalibraryforthestudentsatamiddleschool.Whenwearrivedthere,wefeltquitesurprised31(see)thisquietplace.Theschoolwassosmall32ithadonlyfiverooms.Wehadtouseonesmallroomasthelibrary.Ourworkwastomoveaboutninehundredbooksintotheroomandputthem33thebookshelf(书架).Onehourlater,Ifoundtheworkwasalittle34(bore).Wespentthewholemorning35(move)thebookstotheroom.Wewerevery36(tire).Butintheafternoon,manystudentscametoborrowbooksfromthelibrary37ranbacktotheirclassroomtoread38(happy).Thestudentssaidthattheyneversawsomanybooksandthanked39(we)againandagain.Howhappywewerewhenwe40(hear)that!Thenweworkedon,andatlastareallibrarywasthere!31._______32.________33._________34.__________35._________36._______37._________38._________39.__________40._________第三节词汇（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）根据所给音标或汉语提示写出单词。41.Manypeopledescribethesameperson__________(['dɪfrəntlɪ]).42.YesterdayUncleLee_________([ɪn'vaɪtɪd])myfamilytodinner.43.I’dlikeabowlofnoodleswithbeefand_________(土豆).44.ManyvisitorsgotoHuangshanbecauseofits__________(自然的)beauty.45.Which__________(语言)canyouspeak,EnglishorChinese?第四节完成句子（共20空；每空0.5分,满分10分）46.我的父亲虽然是中等身高，但是他真的很帅。Myfatherisof_________________butheis______________________.47.这枚戒指给我的母亲带来了好运。Thisring________________________________mymother.48.你想要什么样(馅儿)的水饺？________________________________wouldyoulike?49.礼品店的东西不是很贵，但是我什么都没买。Thethingsinthe________shopwerenotsoexpensive,butI________________________atall.50.我一看到老鼠就吓得不敢动了。Iam________________________Ican’tmoveassoonasIseea________.第三部分书面表达(共两节,满分25分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。InGuangdong,peopleoftengreeteachotherbysaying“YinZuoChaMei?”.Itmeans“Haveyoudrunkyourmorningtea?”inCantonese(普通话).Itismorecommonthan“Hi”or“Goodmorning”.ZaoCha,ormorningtea,isanimportantmorningactivityofGuangdongpeople.Richorpoor,youngorold,menorwomen,localpeople(当地人)willgotoamorningteahouseto