2022年上海市宝山区高三一模英语试题含详解含答案

宝山区2022学年第一学期期末高三年级英语学科

教学质量监测试卷

(本试卷满分140分，考试时间120分钟)

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwo

speakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwas

said.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhear

aconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyour

paper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Atalibrary.B.Atagarage.C.Atashop.D.Atahotel.

2.A.Colleagues.B.Teacherandstudent.

CClassmates.D.Bossandsecretary.

3.A.Theyareboring.B.Theyareinformative.

C.Theyarchelpful.D.Theyarcimpractical.

4.A.Wearhissuit.B.Prepareforcoldweather.

C.Dressinformally.D.Findoutwho'sgoingtotheparty.

5.A.Hedoesn'tfeelqualifiedforit.B.He'dlikeahighersalary.

C.He'scompletelysatisfiedwithit.D.He'dliketoworklessperweek.

6.A.Hehasbadstudyhabits.B.Hesleepstoomuch.

C.Hewakesuptooearly.D.He'satopstudent.

7.A.Jointheclubhimself.B.Attendthenextclubmeeting.

C.Persuadethemembernottoquit.D.Lookforsomeonetofill(heposition.

8.A.Ilernewglassesaren'tcomfortable.B.She'stoobusytogetaneyecheck-up.

C.Shehastocheckwhentheappointmentis.D.Shedecidedno((ocancelherappointment.

9.A.Annieshouldtrytoavoidgettingsick.

B.HehasknownAnnie'sneighborfbrmanyyears.

C.Hedoesn,tknowmanycomposersofclassicalmusic.

D.Anniemightspendalotofmoneyonclassicalmusic.

1().A.Hehasjustrecoveredfromtheflu.B.Hewon'tbeabletogotothecinema.

C.Hehasalreadyseenthefilmbefore.D.Hedoesn'tthinkthefilmisgood.

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.

Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.The

passagesandconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonly

once.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperand

decidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Students'needfbrmoresleep.B.Students'eagernessforbreakfasttime.

C.Students,loadsofhomework.D.Students'lackoflovingcare.

12.A.Physical.B.Genetic.C.Mental.D.Emotional.

13.A.Laterstarttime.B.Causesofsleeplessness.

C.Reasonsforbeingtired.D.Publichealthissue.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Socialtraditions.B.students'pictures.

C.Campusnewspapers.D.Teachingactivities.

15.A.Becausestudentswhoproducethemareunpaid.

B.Becauseyearbooksareexpensivetoprint.

C.Becauseyearbooksarcsimilartocampusnewspapers.

D.Becausestudentsarenotinterestedinthem.

16.A.Studentsknowingtheanswerwhencalleduponinclassarecalledcurls.

B."CorksandCurls^hasn'tstoppedpublishinguntilits120thanniversary.

C."CorksandCurls“isayearbooknameofTowsonUniversity.

D.”Curls“meanssomeonecurlingtheirtailinupset.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Becausesheindeedlikestotravelwithoutother'scompany.

B.Becausesheistiredofalwaysbeingsurroundedbyothers.

C.Becausesheisunwilling(obesurroundedwhiletraveling.

D.Becauseshereallydoesn'twanttocompromiseinherlife.

18.A.Languageanddanger.B.Germanandcustoms.

C.Timeandnerves.D.Experienceandsurroundings.

19.A.9.B.10.C.11.D.12.

20.A.ShewouldchangeheroriginalideaandgotravelwithJohn.

B.Shewouldgotravelingwithherfriendsaftertheconversation.

C.Shewouldgiveupthetravelatpresentanddoitnextyear.

D.Shewouldcontinueheroriginalplannomatterwhathappens.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwith(heproperformof

thegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

RobandJaneareclassmatesatauniversity.Itisthebeginningofthesemesterandtimeto

buybooksfbrvariousclasses.Theiruniversitynotonlymakespapertextbooksavailablebutalso

offersdigitaltextbookstoitsstudents.RobandJane1(talk)aboutwhichtypeofbook

theyprefer.

Rob:IthinkI'mgoingtostudydigitallythisyear.

Jane:Whatdoyoumean?

Rob:Well,themajorityofthetextbooksIneedformyclasses2(offer)digitally.So

I'mgoingtobuyaccessinthatform.ThatwayIcanstudyonmycomputer,phoneore-reader.

Thecontentisthesameasapapertextbook.

Jane:Areyousure?I'veheardthatnotalltextbooksarecompatible(与一致的)withall

mediadevices.Ihadafriendlastyearwhohadsonicproblems3(access)herbookson

certaindevices.

Rob:Really?I'veneverheardthat.Thepeopleto4Italkedsaiditwassuper

convenient.Besidesmybudgetisverylimitedrightnow.Thedigitalformatcostslessthanhalf

(hepriceofthepapertextbook.

Jane:True.Butattheendofthesemester,youcansellbackapapertextbook.Thatwayyou

canrecoversomeofyourmoney.

Rob:Ialsohavetoworkmostdaysafterclass5(study)digitallymeansIdon't

needtocarryaroundabunchofheavybooks.Soitwouldbemuchmoreconvenientforme.

Jane:Convenienceisn't6.IfinditmucheasiertofbcusonwhatI'mreadingina

realbook.It\alsoeasiertofollowalectureandturntothepagethat'sbeingdiscussed.

Rob:Yes,butIcanaccessapagebysearchingforaword,soIcanfinditeasily.

Jane:IfinditeasiertorecallinformationIwanttoremember7Imarkitinan

actualbook.Rob:Butyoucando(hat8digitalmalerial,too.

Jane:Haveyoueverhadatextbookthatyouwantedtokeepforfuturereference?Youknow

sometextbooksareonlyavailablethesemesteryoubuyi(.Afterthat,youloseaccesstoit.

Rob:Oh!I'llhavetolookinto9digitalbooksI'dhavepermanentaccessto,then.

Jane:Youknow,Ialsoreadthatwhenpeoplereaddigitallytheircomprehensionisweaker.

Peopleapparentlyreadfasteronascreen.Buttheydon'trememberdetailsas)0

(well)assomeonewhoreadsitonpaper.

Rob:IguessI'llfindout.Anyway,Pmgoingtotryit.

Jane:Letmeknowhowitworks.Tmstickingwithpaper.

SectionB

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.

Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonemoreword(hanyouneed.

A.disturbingB.resourcesC.alteredD.effectiveE.recordedF.permanently

G.speciallyH.machines1.signifiedJ.accuratelyK.impossible

Whenanendangeredseabirdhitsapowerline,itmakesasound“verymuchlikethelaser

soundfromStarWars/'saysconservationbiologistMarcTravers.Heshouldknow,ashisteamfrom

(heEndangeredSeabirdRecoveryProject11thousandsofhoursofaudiotodetermineif

powerlinesaffectedlocalseabirds.Traverswastryingtohelpestablishhowfrequentlybirdsare

killedbypowerlinesontheislandofKauaiinHawaiiin2011.

Histeamrecorded600hoursofaudioandsenttherecordingstoConservationMetrics,a

companythatassistsconservaiioneffortswithAI12.ConservationMetricsusedaprogram

to“listen”totherecordingsandcountthesoundsthat13birdeleclroculions(电击).The

resultwas14.asthenumberofbirdelectrocutionswasinthethousands.Armedwithproof

thatpowerlineswerekillingasignificantnumberofbirds,theteamworkedwiththelocalutility

(公共事'也)servicetoreducebirddeaths.

InsciencefictionstoriessuchasTheMatrix,Al-powered15takeovertheworldand

endlifeontheplanetasweknowit.Butinreality,programsthatuseAItosortthroughmountains

ofdatamightjustsavesomespeciesfromdisappearing16.

Bymanymeasures,humanshavebeenpoormanagersoftheplanet.Humanshave17

asmuchas97percentoflandecosystems.Keypopulationsofmonitoredanimalshavedeclinedas

muchas68percentsince1970.Thedeclineinbiodiversityaroundtheworldhascreatedahopeless

situation.Conservationeffortslackkeyresourcestheyneedtobe18.

Fortunately,humansnowhaveAI-basedtoolsthatcanhelp.AIcanquicklyand19sort

throughlargeamountsofdatacreatedbyobservationsinthefield.Thenotherprogramssuchas

PAWS(ProtectionAssistantforWildlifeSecurity)canhelpanalyzethedataandsuggestthemost

effectivewaystofocusconservationefforts.

Inlargenationalparksandwildlifereserves,illegalhuntersareadangerforanimalsbothbig

andsmall.Someanimalsarcworthalotofmoneyontheblackmarket.Parkrangersareleftwith

a(n)20taskbecausethereisloomuchlandtocover.ButthePAWSprogramallows

rangerstofocustheirefforts.PAWShasevenpredictedtheexistenceoftraplinesinareasnotyet

checkedbyrangers!

Westillfacemanychallengestochangethelossofwildlife,butAl-poweredprogramspromise

(obeapowerfulconservationtool.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsor

phrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethat

bestfitsthecontext.

Onlineartofallkindscanbeaccessedbyasmanypeopleasthehostingserverpermits.But

(hereisa(n)21(hatisallowingpeopletobuydigitalart.

DigitalartthatissoldonlineisknownasanNFT.which22non-fungibletoken俳同

质化代币).Non-fungiblcmeansthattheitemcannotbe23byasimilaritem.Forexample,

coinsandbillsarefungiblebecausetheyhaveasetvalueandareeasilyexchanged.24.

tradingcardsarcnon-fungiblcbecausetheirworthvariesdependingonwhichcardyouhavs.An

NFTcanbe25anythingdigital-songs,videos,imagesorevenasocialmediapost,oneof

whichsoldforalmostUSS3million!

OthersmaybeabletoseethisNFT,orart,butonepersonislistedastheowneronablockchain-

thatis,apublic26.BlockchainsarcwellequippedtokeeptrackoftheownerofNFT.In

fact,theyareusedtorecordallkindsofonline27.

SomepeoplearedescribingNFTsasanonlineversionofcollectingfineart.Andcollectorsare

28toputtheirmoneywheretheirmouthis,payingthousandsorevenmillionsofdollarsfbr

NFTs.

Aswithfineartcollecting,somepeopleseepurchasingNFTsasa(n)29.buyingartthat

theyplantosellatahigherpricelater.Otherswanttheesteem(成就感)thatcomeswithowningan

NFTmadebyafamous30.ButgiventhatacopyofanNFTisidenticaltothe31.

thewisdomofpayingmassiveamountsofmoneyforonemayseem32.

Ontheotherhand,thepopularityofNFTsis33goodnewsfortheartistswhocreate

(hem.UponsellingtheirworksasNFTs,artistsreceivemuchmorethanthesmallamountsofmoney

theygetwhensomeonestreamstheirvideo,fbrexample.SomeNFTsareevensetupsothatevery

timeaworkchangeshands,thecreatorreceivesapercentageoftheprice.Thus,theartistcanbe

paidforasingleNFTmanytimesover.

34.everyNFTisunique,thoughsomecreatorsproducemultipleverysimilarNFTssori

oflikehowmultiplecopiesofanygiventradingcardexist).35willtcliwhetherNFTart

willpayofffbrcollectorsinthelongrun,butfbrnowil'sprovidingsomepeople-includingthe

artistswithlargesumsofmoney.

21.A.regulationB.artC.skillD.trend

22.A.focusesonB.standsforC.pointstoD.consists

in

23.A.replacedB.producedC.releasedD.covered

24.A.InawordB.InotherwordsC.IncontrastD.In

conclusion

25.A.practicallyB.extremelyC.eventuallyD.

constantly

26.A.imageB.databaseC.relationshipD.benefit

27.A.activitiesB.performancesC.communicationsD.deals

28.A.afraidB.eagerC.willingD.doubtful

29.A.amusementB.investmentC.donationD.hobby

30.A.creatorB.craftsmanC.officialD.scientist

31.A.criticalB.moderateC.finalD.original

32.A.foolishB.intelligentC.questionableD.

mysterious

33.A.generallyB.definitelyC.consequentlyD.

specifically

34.A.TheoreticallyB.ObjectivelyC.HonestlyD.Strictly

35.A.StandardB.MoneyC.TimeD.

Technology

SectionB

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveral

questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoices

markedA.B.CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformation

giveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

(A)

JailbreakingcommonlyrefersiounlockingiOSforiPhonesandiPads.Sevenieen-year-old

GeorgeHotz,orgeohotashelikedtobecalled,wasthefirstpersontojailbreakaniPhone.He

accomplishedhisfeatin2007,andmanyothersfollowedhislead.

JailbreakinganiPhoneofferssomedistinctbenefits.WithajailbrokeniPhone,youhave

numerouswaystochangeanysettingtosuityourneeds.Youcanalsoalterthelookandfeelofthe

phonesothatitmatchesyourpersonality.AnotheradvantageofjailbreakingforiPhoneusersisthe

abilitytoinstallappsnotofferedinApple'sAppStore.Cydia,analternativeappstorefbrjailbroken

iOSdevices,offersavarietyofapps,someofwhichcostmorethanothers.

BeforejailbreakingyouriPhone,youshouldconsidertheconsequences.Jailbreaking

immediatelyvoids(使无效)youriPhone'swarranty,whichmeansthatAppleisnolongerrequired

(ofixyourphoneifsomethinggoeswrong.Jailbreakingalsoexposesyouto(hedangersassociated

withalternativeapps.PoorqualityappsfromalternativeappstoresmaycauseyouriPhonetocrash

moreoftenorstopworkingaltogether.AfterjailbreakingyouriPhone,youmustalsobecarefulnot

toallowAppletoinstallnewsoftwareonyourphone.

ApplenaturallydiscouragesitscustomersfromjailbreakingtheiriPhones.Accordingtothe

company,jailbreakingdoesn'tjustafleetthesecurityandstabilityofaniPhone.Itcanalsoshorten

thephone'sbatterylife.Formanypeople,thisisanimportantconsideration.

36.Whichaspectsofjailbreakingdoesthearticlediscuss?

A.Thewaysinwhichjailbreakingcansavepeopletime

B.Thepositivesandnegativesassociatedwithjailbreaking

C.Theclientswhogotintolegaltroubleforjailbreaking

D.Thebestandworsttechniquesfbrjailbreakingphones

37.WhatdoesthearticleimplyaboutthefirstpersontojailbreakaniPhone?

A.Heapologizedforhisactions.B.Heproducedhardwaredesigns.

C.Hegavehimselfanickname.D.Hewasturneddownfbrajob.

38.Fromthisarticle,whatcanreaderslearnabouttheproductsofferedbyCydia?

A.Theirpricesvarysomewhat.B.Theirinventorsarequiteyoung.

C.They'restillmanufacturedabroad.D.Theytakeonlyafewmomentsto

install.

39.AccordingtoApple,whatmighthappenafterapersonjailbreakshisorheriPhone?

A.Itmightneedanewcamerastand.B.Itmightbecomehardertosell.

C.Itmightbeeasilydamagedbywater.D.Itmightuseupitsbatteryfaster.

To:ackard@

From:sandyp@

Subject:Confidential:ManagerialAdvice

Date:Feb.16,2022

HiDan,

I'mwritingtoaskifyoucouldgivemeadvice.Pleasenotethatthismustallbekeptsecret.

IamemailingyoubecauseIknowthatyouareatrustedfriend,andyouhavehadexperiencein

thisarea.I'vebeenobligedtoreducemydepartment'sbudgetwithinthemonth,too.I'mnot

lookingforwardtothisandamnotsurewheretobeginsince1hopethatIwon'thavetocreate

anylayoffs.Longstoryshort.Iwouldreallyappreciatemeetingwithyouatsomepointtoseeif

youcanofferupanyadviceorsuggestions.

Thanksinadvance.

Regards,

Sandy

To:sandyp@

From:ackard@

Subject:Rc:Confidential:ManagerialAdvice

Date:Feb.17,2022

HiSandy.

I'mgladthatyouthoughtofmeassomeonetogoto.Idefinitelydon'tmindbeingyour

soundingboard,andIcanmeetwithyouanytimestarlingnextMonday.Irealizethatyoumay

wanttostartthinkingofsomeideassoonerthanlater.Mybiggestpieceofadvicetoyouisto

makesureyoufeelyourwayamongyourstafftogetanimpressionofhowpeoplearecurrently

copingwithourcompany'seconomicsituation.Talktothemandfindoutwhat'simportantto

them.Ofcourse,doitcasuallysothatnoone'sguardisup.Emailorcallmetoletmeknow

whenyouwanttomeet.

Dan

40.WhatisSandyresponsiblefor?

A.Firingbademployees

B.Cuttingcostsandexpenses

C.Figuringoutthenewcomputerprogram

D.Combiningthetwodivisionsofthecompany

41.WhatsuggestiondoesDangiveSandy?

A.Startquestioningallworkersunderher.

B.Actcarcfiillyandfindoutcmployccs,thoughts.

C.Giveoutaquestionnaire(问卷)foreveiyonetofillout.

D.Requireextraovertimefromstaffmembers.

42.Thephrase“soundingboard”inthebodyofthesecondemail,isclosestinmeaningto:

A.listenerB.examinerC.designerD.informer

(C)

Whendisasterstrikesacommunity.i(isoftencritical(hatassistancebeprovidedrightaway.

Thebestfirstrespondersarethepeoplewhocallthatareahome.TheCommunityEmergency

ResponseTeam(CERT)programteachescivilianshowtopreparethemselvesfordangersthat

mightaffecttheircommunities.Teamsofvolunteersarctrainedinbasicskillssuchasfiresafety

andprevention,searchandrescue,andfirstaid.Aftertraining,thesevolunteerscanbeginto

provideimmediateassistanceintheconsequenceofdisastersbeforeprofessionalrescuersarrive.

ACERTteamcanmakeahugedifferencetoacommunity.During(heearlystagesofa

disastrousevent,citizenswilllikelyfaceextremechallengesontheirown.Emergencyscniccsarc

usuallyoverwhelmed,andcommunitiesmaybeisolatedbecauseofblockedroads.ACERTteam

cansizeupthesituationintheirneighborhoodandprovidehelprightaway.In1986,untrained

volunteerssavedmorethan800livesintheMexicoCityearthquake.Unfortunately,atleast100

volunteersalsodiedintheprocess.Toensuretheircommunitywasbetterpreparedineventslike

this,LosAngelespilotedthefirstCERTprogramin1986,andmanycitiesfollowedtheirlead.

PeopleofallagescanparticipateinaCERTprogram-tliereisevenateenprogramfor

adolescents.LocalCERTtrainersholdanannualtrainingclassandprovidesubsequentclasses

throughouttheyeartoconsolidateskills.

CERTprogramsareusefulonmanydifferentlevels.Volunteersaretrainedtoactaseyesand

ears,locatingtrappedvictimsforuniformedemergencyresponderswhoarrivelater.Theylearnto

putoutsmallfires,shutoffequipment,rescuesurvivorsandprovidebasicmedicaltreatment.

Volunteersalsocreatedisas:erplanstoevacuatefamiliesaswellascollectandstoredisaster

suppliessuchaswater,foodandfirst-aidkits.Workingwithprofessionals,aCERTteamcanhelp

reduceinjuries,lossoflifeandproperlydamage.

TherearcnowCERTprogramsthroughouttheUnitedStates,andmorethan600,000people

havetrainedasvolunteers.Brazil,NewZealandandTurkeyhavesimilarprograms.Citizens

participatebecausetheybelievethateveryoneinacommuniiyhasaroleindisasterpreparedness.

Byworkingcompetentlyasateam,CERTvolunteersprotectnotonlythemselvesbutalsothe

peoplearoundthemwhendisastersoccur.

43.Accordingtothepassage,whendoCERTmembersusuallyprovideassistance?

A.Before(hoseprofessionalrescuersarrive.B.Whenuniformedemergency

respondersarrive.

C.During(heearlystagesofadisastrousevent.D.Throughouttheprocessofrescueina

disaster.

44.Theword“pilot”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans.

A.conductB.imitateC.passD.discuss

45.Accordingtothepassage,residentsinthecommunityinsomecountriesarewillingtobe

CERTvolunteersbecause.

A.theythinkeachinthecommunityisimportantinpreventingandfightingagainstdisaster

Btheybelieveeveryoneinthecommunityhastheresponsibilityinasuddennaturaldisaster

C.theythinkvolunteersinthecommunitycanprotectthemselvesandothersinadisaster

D.theybelievetheycanhelpvictimsearlierandmoreeffectively(hanprofessionalones

46Whatwouldbethepropertideforthepassage?

A.CERTandprofessionalrescueteamsareimportant

B.CERTisafolkbuthelpfulorganizationinAmerica

C.Ordinarypeoplecansavelivesinanaturaldisaster

D.Volunteerscaneffectivelypreventanaturaldisaster

SectionC

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesinthebox.Each

sentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyou

need.

Manypeopledrinkpro:einshakes(高蛋白饮品)regularlytoloseweight,buildmuscleorboth.

Others,however,questionthebeliefthatproteinshakesarcbetterthannormal,high-protcinfoods.

Sowhatisthe(ruth?

Whatisinaproteinshake?

Proteinshakesaredietarysupplements(膳食补充品)designedtohelppeopleconsumemore

proteinthantheyothenvisewould.47Orpeoplecanmixtheirownshakesusingprotein

powderandotheringredients.Proteinpowdercanbemadefromplantsoranimals.Plant-based

proteinshakescanincludesoy,peaorriceprotein.Animal-basedproteinpowdersareusuallymade

fromcow'smilk.Thosewhowanttostayawayfrommilkcanalsogetproteinpowdermadefrom

eggwhites.

Advantagesolproteinshakes

Studiesindicatethatconsumingproteinshakesishelpfulifyouwanttobuildyourmuscle.

Theycanalsohelptoimproveyourperformancewhileexercisingandhelpyoutorecoverfrom

exercise.48

Consumingproteinshakescanalsohelpyouloseweight.Eatingahigh-proteindiethelpsyou

feelfull,soit'seasiertoresisteatingtoomuch.High-protcindietscanalsoincreasehowquickly

yourbodyburnsenergy.Whenyouusemoreenergythanyoutakeinthroughfood,youloseweight.

49

Disadvantagesofproteinshakes

However,youdon'thavetodrinkproteinshakestohaveahigh-protcindiet.Manywholefoods

arerichinprotein.Asamatteroffact,thepeopleinmanyhigh-proteindietstudiesdidn'tdrink

proteinshakesThestudiesprovedthebenefitsofeatingprotein-richfoods.50incontrast,

manyproteinshakescontainsugarorartificialsweeteners,whicharenothealthy.

Tosumup

Soyes,proteinshakesareconvenient,andtheywork.However,theyarenotyouronlychoice

foreatingahigh-proteindiet.

A.Andifyou'relosingweight,proteinshakescanhelpmakesurethatyoudon'tlosemuscle.

B.Proteinshakescanalsohelppeopletomanagetheirfigures,especiallytheirweight.

C.Moreover,thesefoodscontainothernutrientsinadditiontoprotein.

D.Therefore,itisunnecessarytolakeproteinshakesunlessitisamust.

E.Proteinshakescanbeready-madedrinks.

F.Andhigh-proteindietshavealsobeenlinkedtothelossoffat.

IV.SummaryWriting

51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthe

passageinnomore(han60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

Whenyou'rehavingfanwithyourfriends,youtakeselfies.Whenyouvisitfamousplaces,

youtakeselfies.Whenyouareinbeautifulspots,youtakeselfies.Butsometimesyoudon'tlook

veryattractiveinthephotos.And,ofcourse,ifyou'regoingtopostthem,youwanttolookyour

best.Whatcanyoudo?

Insteadofpostingaphotoyoudon'tlike,youcanturntophotoretouching.Whenyouretouch

animage,youimproveitsappearance.Manyappsofferyouiheabilitytodo(hat.Theireasy-to-use

toolshelpyousmoothyourskin,makeyourteethstraighterandwhiter,andmore.Within(heapps,

youcanalsochangeyourfacialfeatures.Youcanmakeyoureyesrounderandbrighter.Youcan

changetheshapeofyourfaceoryournose.Youcanalsochangethedirectionofthelightsourceor

addhighlights.Allinall,youcanmakeyourselflooklikeyouwishyoulooked.

Nowyoirveuploadedyourretouchedphotostosocialmedia.Peopleleavepositivecomments,

andyougetalotoflikes.That'sgreat,right?Maybenot.Withsomanypeoplesharingpersonal

imagesoftheirlives,it'salmostlikeacontest.

Wholooksthebest,takesperfectselfiesandlivesuptosocialmedia'sstandardofbeauty?You

needtobepartofthatcrowdsothatyoudon'tfeelleftout.Worseyet,youfeciifyou'renotpartof

thatcrowd,youmaybecriticizedforyourlooks.Maybeyouthinkthatifyoudon'tlooklikethe

influencersyoufollow,you'renotgoodenough.Peoplegenerallyretouchthemselvestohavelarger

eyes,thinnerchinsandbrighterskin.Doeseveryonenowlookthesame?Itseemslikealotofpeople

arctryingtomatchuptounrealisticbeautyideals.Thatisn'tgoodfbranyone'sself-image.

Perhapsit'stimetoposttherealyouandonlylightlyretouched,ifatall.

V.Translation

Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiven

inthebrackets.

52.在场的人都觉得他说的话不能证明他是无辜的.（pime）（汉译英）

53.面对疫情，人人都要有防护意识和责任感，以防万一。（incaseof）（汉译英）

54.现在数字技术无处不在，据说未来学校也是基于数字技术和人工智能的强大功能.（base）

（汉译英）

55.难怪我同桌在试卷评析课上讲的头头是道，她每次课前准备都很充分的，这为她攸不断

发展做好了准备.（pave）（汉译英）

VI.GuidedWriting

56.Directions:WriteanEnglishcomposilionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgiven

belowinChinese.

随着数字技术的广泛使用，现在，学校里有些老师喜欢给学生布置线上作业，也有一些老师

仍然喜欢布置线下作业，还有一些老师喜欢布置线上和线下混合式作业。作为一名高三学生,

请你给老师写一封邮件，提出你关于作业方面的建议。邮件内容必须包括：

1.你觉得哪种