2021年新高一英语人教版（2019）开学考模拟试卷3

2021年新高一英语人教版(2019)开学考模拟试卷3

一.选择题(共15小题)

1.(2021•长春模拟)Mybrotheroftenmakesmistakesgrammar.()

A.ofB.byC.atD.in

2.(2020秋•鞍山期末)-What'stheofthecaratpresent?-It'sabout70kilometersan

hour.()

A.placeB.speedC.priceD.mark

3.(2020秋•肇州县期末)Idon'tknowthedayaftertomorrow.()

A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecome

C.ifhecomesD.whetherhe'llcome

4.(2021•乌苏市模拟)・・・・delicioustheice-creamis!Couldyougivemesome

more?

Sure.()

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

5.(2020秋•宁城县期末)Couldyoupleasetellmewherethepostoffice?()

A.(ofindB.canIfindC.finding

6.(2021・无棣县一模)・・Tdon'tknowwhentomorrow.

---Iwillcallyouassoonashe.()

A.willhecome；arrives

B.hewillcome；arrives

C.hewillcome；willarrive

D.willhecome；willcome

7.(2020秋•涿鹿县期中)Pleasebe,Mario!Iwanttolistentotheweatherreport.()

A.silentB.seriousC.honestD.brave

8.(2020•滨州模拟)Theseactivitiesgoodhealth.Ifyouarcnothealthyenough,youcan't

joininthem.()

A.interviewB.reviewC.influenceD.require

9.(2020秋•虎林市期末)-Whatdoyouthinkofmyshirt?Itcotton.

-1(looksniceonyou.()

A.ismadeinB.ismadefor

C.ismadeof

10.（2020秋•宁城县期末）Thiskindofmachinecuttingpaper.（）

A.usedforB.isusingfor

C.isusedforD.usedto

11.（2020•武威模拟）-HaveyounoticedthatAnna'sspokenEnglishisgreatlyimproved?

-Yes.shesetsusagoodexample.Hardworkalways.（）

A.makesadealB.makesadifference

C.makesaproblemD.makefunof

12.（2020秋•朝阳区校级期末）--Haveyoufinishedtheposterfortheparty?

--Notyet.Iitintwodays.（）

A.finishB.finished

C.willfinishD.havefinished

13.（2021•肇源县二模）You'resupposedtoyourshoesbeforeyouentertheroom.（）

A.takeoffB.putoffC.getoffD.turnoff

14.（2020•十堰）-Iamhungrynow.Icometoschoolbreakfastthismorning.

-Youshouldgetupearly.（）

A.ofB.toC.atD.without

15.（2019秋•甘南县期末）Wearesupposedthelosechildatonce.（）

A.findB.tofindingC.Iofind

二.填空题（共4小题）

16.（2019•兰陵县模拟）Wewillcelebrateour（graduate）tomorrow.

17.（2017•南充模拟）Didyouknowwhod（发现）America?

18.（2017秋•南关区校级月考）Duifldriveluofast.Pleasedrivealasafes.

19.（2018•兰州）Thoughthelittleboyisyoung,hecandress（he）without

anyone'shelp.

三.完形填空（共1小题）

20.（2019•济南一模）DearDaughter：

Congratulations!AsweleftColumbiaUniversity,Iwantedtoemailalettertotellyouall

thatisonmy（1）.

First,youcan'timaginehow(2)weare.YouaregoingtogetintoColumbia

University,whichshowswhatanexcellentstudentyouare.Whetheritisgettingthehighest

gradeinmath,successfullysellingyourpaintedrunningshoes,(3)becomingoneofthe

topspeakersinModelUN,youhavebecomeatalentedyoungwoman.Youshouldbeas

proudof(4)aswcarc.

IwillnotforgetthefirstmomentI(5)youinmyarms.Theexcitingfeeling

touchedmyheartdirectly.Itmustbethat"father-daughterconnection"whichwillconnect

usforlife.WhenIputyou(6),itwasalwayswithboth(7)(shefinally

fellasleep!)andregret(wishingIcouldholdyoulonger).AndIwillalwaysremember

(8)youtotheplayground,andwatchingyouhavingsomuchfun.

Collegewillbethemost(9)fouryearsinyourlife.Itisincollegethatyouwill

trulydiscoverwhatlearningisabout.Youmustbecomeanindependentlearnerandgainthe

abilitytolearnanewsubject.Sodotakeeachsubject10),thelearningskillswill

besomethingyouvalue(orever.

Besides,makenewfriendsandbehappy.Collegefriendsareoftenthebestinlife,

becauseduringcollegeyouare(11)themphysicallythantoyourfamily..

Itoldyourmomaboutthisemail,andasked(12)shewantedmetosay.She

thoughtandsaid,"Justaskherto(13)herself."Simplebutdeepcaring-thatishow

yourmotheris,andthatiswhyyoulovehersomuch.HopeColumbiawillbecomethe

happiest(14)yearsinyourlife,andwe'llalwaysbe(15)yoursideaslongas

youneedus.

Love,

Dad(&Mom)

(DA.headB.bodyc.brainD.mind

(2)A.boredB.proudC.surprisedD.interested

(3)A.ifB.soc.orD.as

(4)A.yourselfB.herselfc.myselfD.himself

(5)A.lookedB.waitedc.thoughtD.held

(6)A.downB.upc.awayD.off

C.gototheboxofficeonTuesday

D.bookticketsbypost

(2)Whatkindofticketsisthecheapest?

A.Supcrsavcr.

B.Saver.

C.Groupbookings.

D.School.

(3)Wecanknowaccordingtothepassage.

A.youcangetyourmoneybackatanytime

B.youcanchangeticketsifyouwant

C.therearc6spacesforwheelchairs

D.youcanbookticketsaiwww.film,com

(4)If12studentsgotoseethemovie,howmuchshouldtheypay?

A.$60.

B.$72.

C.$96.

D.$108.

(5)Wherecanyouseethemessage?

A.Atextbook.

B.Areport.

C.TheInternet.

D.Astorybook

22.(2019•兰州)Recently，avideostoryhasspreadamongpeople.

JamesAiilhunyhascleaned(liehallsofHickersonPrimarySuliuolfur15

years.Althoughheisdeaf,henevercomplains(抱怨).Instead,hegreetseverychildand

(eacherwithsmile.TeachersandchildrenlovehimverymuchandcallhimMr.James.

OnthedayAnthonyturned60>theschoolwantedtogivehimaveryspecial

surprise.ThatdaywhenAnthonywalkedintoaclassroom,agroupofchildrenstartedtosign

(打手势)andsing"HappyBirthday"tohim.Anthonystartedsmilingasusual.Thenhisjaw

(下巴)droppedopenandhelaughedtorjoyasherealizedwhatwasgoingon.Afew

teachersledthekidsthroughthewholesongasAnthonywatched.Awidesmilewasonhis

face.Astheyfinished,tearscameoutfromhiseyes.

Scott,secretary(秘书)oftheschoolsaid，"Thechildrenloveandrespect

Mr.James.Theygivehimhighfivesinthehalls,andheeventeachesthemsign

language.Todayhehasputsmilesonfacesailaroundtheworld."

(1)JamesAnthonyisatHickersonPrimarySchool.

A.acleaner

B.astudent

C.asecretary

D.aguard

(2)WhendidJamesAnthonygetaspecialsurprise?

A.Onhisfifteenthbirthday.

B.Onhisfiftiethbirthday.

C.Onhissixtiethbirthday.

D.Onhissixteenthbirthday.

(3)WhydidJamesAnthonycrywhenthekidsandteachersfinishedsingingthesong?

A.Becausehelosthisjob.

B.Becausehewasdeeplymoved.

C.Becausethekidsdidn'tlikehim.

D.Becausehecouldn'thearthekids.

(4)AccordingtoScott,wecanlearnthat.

A.Anthonyusedtobeagoodteacher

B.thekidsloveandrespectMi.Janies

C.thekidsoftenhelpAnthonycleanthehalls

D.Anthonyalwaysgreetsthekidsandteachersbysingingsongs

(5)WhatmaybethebesttitleForthepassage?

A.FamousTeacher

B.LovelyKids

C.SpecialBirthdayGift

D.AnAmericanSchool

23.（2019•青岛）RupertIsaacsonwasborninAfrica*andgrewupinLondonandintheEnglish

countryside,wherehediscoveredhisloveofhorses.Becausehegrewuphearingsomany

fascinatingmemoriesaboutAfricafromhisparents,hewentthereandlivedwiththepeople

calledTheBushmenoftheKalahariDesert.

Bytheyear2000,Rupertwasalreadyworkingasareporter,writingarticlesand

guidebooksaboutAfricaandIndia.HemethiswifeKristininIndia.Today,theylivewith

theirson,Rowan,intheUS.ButRupertfacedthegreatestchallengeofhislifewhen,at

theageoftwo,Rowanwasdiagnosed（诊断）withanillnessthatinfluencedhisabilityto

communicatewithothers.

Rupertdiscoveredthatspendingtimewithhorsesandridingthemwashelping

Rowan.Butunluckily,theBushmenoftheKalaharidonothavehorses.Sothefamilyset

outfbrMongolia,wherehorseshavebeenimportantforlong.Ruperthaswrittenaboutthis

journeytohelphissoninhisbookHorseBoy>andhehasproducedadocumentaryofthe

samename.Inthefilm,peoplehavethechancestoseethefamilytravellinginMongolia,

ridinghorsesandmeetinghealers（治疗师）inordertohelpRowan.

BecauseworkingwithhorseshashelpedRowan,RupertsetupTheHorseBoy

FoundationonhisfarminTexas.Itisaschoolthatteachespeoplehowtousehorsesfor

healing.Besideswritinganotherbook,TheLongRideHome,abouttravellingwithRowan

toAfrica,AustraliaandArizonaintheUS,Rupenhasalsoproducedthedocumentary

Endangered,withRowanashost,aboutdangerousanimals（hatareendangered.Rupert

Isaacsonhasmanagedtcdiscoverthesecretofturningonechallengeintomanyachievements.

（1）WlieredidRupertIsaacsondiscoverhisloveofhorses?

A.IntheEnglishcountryside.

B.InIndia.

C.InAfrica.

D.InMongolia.

（2）WhenwasRowandiagnosedwiththeillnessmentionedinthepassage?

A.Intheyear2000.B.Attheageoftwo.

C.WhenhewasinMongolia.D.WhenhewasinLondon.

（3）WhydidRupert'sfamilygotoMongolia?Becausethere.

A.heworkedasareporter

B.therewerenohorses

C.therewerelotsofhorses

D.hewantedtomeethiswife

（4）WhatisthepurposeofTheHorseBoyFoundation?

A.Toproduceadocumentary.

B.Tocommunicatewithothers.

C.Tolearnhowtoridehorses.

D.Toteachpeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.

（5）HowmanydocumentarieshasRupertproducedinthepassage?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

24.（2020秋•陈仓区期中）Everyschoolday,wcuseschoolbagstocarryallofourthingsto

school.Theyareabigpartofourlives.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthehistoryofthe

schoolbag?

IntheHanDynasly（汉朝），studentsinold-styleprivateschoolsusedbambooboxesto

carrybookstoschool.Peopleconsiderthebambooboxestobetheearliestschoolbags.There

wereusuallytwoorthreelayers（层）inthebox.Kidsputdifferentthingslikebooks,

brushes,inkstones（砚）andpaperintheboxes.

Hundredsofyearslater,peopledevelopedanewkindofschoolbagcalledbudaiyorthe

"hip-pocket".Budaiwaslighterthanthebamboobox.Withthefounding（成立）ofthe

People'sRepublicofChina,militaryrucksacks（军用帆布包）becamepopular.Manypeople

carriedthemwhentheywereinschool.Askyourgrandparentsorparentsaboutthesebags.

Maybetheycantellyouabouttheirexperiencesofcarrying（hemwhentheywereinschool.

Anewstyleofschoolbagshasappearedinrecentyears.Manyofthemhavecolorfuland

fashionabledesigns（H寸尚的设计）onthem，suchaspicturesofcartoonsorpopstars.And

theyaremorecomfortabletouse.Somestudentspullwheeledbagsfilledwithheavytextbooks

andotherscarrybackpacks.

Schoolbagsarcstillchanging.Canyouimaginewhatfutureschoolbagswillbelike?

(1)SchoolbagsintheHanDynastyweremadeof.

A.cloth

B.paper

C.plastic

D.bamboo

(2)WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Militaryrucksackswerepopularinthe1950s.

B.Budaiwasheavierthanthebamboobox.

C.Therearesomepicturesonthenewstyleofschoolbags.

D.Schoolbagshavechangedalot.

(3)TocaiTyheavytextbooks,studentswouldliketouse.

A.wheeledbags

B.militaryrucksacks

C.bambooboxes

D.budai

(4)Wemayreadthearticleina.

A.letter

B.guidebook

C.newspaper

D.nuiiuc

(5)Thepurposeofthearticleis.

A.totellushowtouseschoolbags

B.toexplainwhyweuseschoolbags

C.tointroducetheimportanceofschoolbags

D.tointroducethedevelopmentofschoolbags

25.(2018•贵阳)TheInternetisshapingourlives.Wcalreadyhaveonlineshoppingservicesand

mobilepayment.However,thisisjuslastart.Theworld'sleadingtechcompaniesare

planningtobuildsmarteronlinecommunities.(1)ItwasheldinWuzhen.Zhejiang

lastyear.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)wasahottopicatthe

conference.Ifamachinecanlearnandsolveproblemsashumansdo,itcanbecalledAI.

ThecompanyAlibabausesAItechnologyinitsunmannedsupermarketin

Wuzhen.Thereisnosalespersoninthesupermarket»justatabletonadeskthatsays"please

smile',.(2)Thebiggeryousmile>themorediscounts(折扣)youget.Payment

isdoneautomaticallythroughyourAlipayaccount.Whenyoufirstenterthesupermarket»

thesupermarket'sAIrecognizesyourfaceandyouraccount.

ThereisalsoAIthatcanreadlips.(3)Itrecognizesyourmouth'smovementsand

turnsthemintovoiceortextmessages.Thiscouldbeveryusefulwhenyouarctryingtotalk

tosomeoneonyourphoneinanoisyplace.Policecouldalsousethetechnologytohelpthem

findcriminalsuspectsbylip-readingrecordingsfromvideocameras.

(4)Microsoft'schatbotXiaolcecannotonlyprovideusefulinformation,butalso

chatwithpeoplelikearealfriend.XiaolcehasaWeChataccount.Afterfollowingthe

account,userscanstalltalkingwithher.(5)Shekeepsimprovingherselfbytalking

withusers.

Thesetechnologiesarebeingputintowideruse.Wemayseeasmarterworldandbetter

livesinthenearfuture.

A.Sheknowswhentocomfortyouortelljokes.

B.TheydiscussedthisattheWorldInternetConference.

C.AItechnologywilltakejobsawayfromhumansoneday.

D.Souguubroughtitslip-readingsyslumtotheuoiiltrunce.

E.Ifyousmile,itwillgiveyouaspecialdiscountforyourgoods.

F.AnothertypeofAIfocusesonunderstandinghumanemotions.

五.词汇应用(共5小题)

26.(2020•金乡县一模)Ican't(发音)someofthewords.

27.(2021春•无锡月考)I'mlookingforwardto(see)youagain.

28.(2019・无锡)Youtoldmeyouhad(.deal)withtheseletters.Whyarctheystill

here?

29.(2019•济宁)ManyclassicChinesepoemsare(广泛地)spreadintheworld.

30.(2016•芝景区校级模拟)Hisstudentsliketheteacherbecausehealwayshasawayofmaking

hisclassandinteresting.(生动)

六.句型转换(共5小题)

31.Thestudentsclean(hewindowsonceaweek.(改为被动语态)

Thewindowsbythestudentsonceaweek.

32.Hedoesn'tspeakFrench.Shedoesn'tspeakFrench,either.(用neither…nor改写句子)

hesheFrench.

33.Letusgocamping.(改为否定句)

usgocamping.

34.Maybethereissomethingstrangeinthesky.(改为同义句)

Theresomethingstrangeinthesky.

35.Heshouldbeallowedlochoosehisownclolhes.(对画线部分提问)

shouldhebeallowed?

七.综合填空(共1小题)

36.(2019•杭州)

Theeco-house

SimonDaledidn'twantioliveinacity'sapartmentbuilding.Sohemadeuphismind(1)

(build)hisownhomeinthecountryside.HemovedtoWaleswithhisfamilyandbuilta

woodeneco-house.Withthehelpofhisfather-in-law,abuilder,hemovedintoa(2)

(comfort)newhomeafteronlyfourmonths.(3)onlycost$4,700tobuild

thehouse.

Theeco-houseismadeofnaluial(4)(material).SimonDaleandhis

father-in-law(5)(dig)intothesideofahillandthenusedthemudand

stonetomakethewalls.Thefloors(6)(make)fromwoodfromthensarby

area.Thedesignisopen-plan.Thereisnocentralhealing,(7)there'sa

wood-burnerandsolarpanels(太阳能电板)onthetop(8)canprovide

powerfbrlighting,musicandcomputing.Drinkingwaterisfromanearbyspring.Thefridge

stayscool,thanks(9)airfromundertheground.SimonDalesays,"Wetry

toliveinpeacewiththenaturalworld."Hehas(10)(certain)donehis

besttoachievethat.

A.书面表达(共1小题)

37.某英语杂志社正在征稿，题目是“Myfavoritemovie”.假如你叫李华，请你根据下列要

点提示写一篇短文介绍你自己最喜欢的一部电影，给该杂志社投稿.

要点提示：I.Whatkindofmovieisit?

2.What'sthemovieabout?

3.Whydoyoulikethemovie?

要求：1.恰当运用定语从句；

2.词数90左右，开头已给出，但不计入总词数.

Myfavoritemovie

MynameisLiHua.ilikemoviesverymuch.Ithinkagoodmoviecanteachusabout

life,orexplainwhat(hemeaningoflifeis,whatrealfriendshipisandsoon.

2021年新高一英语人教版(2019)开学考模拟试卷3

参考答案与试题解析

一.选择题(共15小题)

1.(2021•长春模拟)Mybrotheroftenmakesmistakesgrammar.()

A.ofB.byC.atD.in

【考点】常用介词的辨析.

【分析】我哥哥经常在语法上犯错误.

【解答】in”在…之内“：at”在、以、向”；0fH…的、由…组成“；by”通过、由、被'，四

者都是介词.因ingrammar”在语法里面”.由题干“我哥哥经常在语法上犯错误.”可知，

空格用in,因此答案应是in.

故选：D.

【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断

出正确答案.

2.(2020秋•鞍山期末)-What'stheofthecaralpresent?-I('sabout70kilometersan

hour.()

A.placeB.speedC.priceD.mark

【考点】名词的词义跳析.

【分析】现在汽车的速度是多少？大约每小时70公里.

【解答】答案：B.分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是现在汽车的速度是多少？大约每

小时70公里.故选B速度.A地方，C价格，D分数，记号.

【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题

的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答.

3.(2020秋•肇州县期末)Idon'tknowthedayaftertomorrow.()

A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecome

C.ifhecomesD.whetherhe'llcome

【考点】宾语从句.

【分析】我不知道他后天是否会来.

【解答】考查宾语从句，本句是一个宾语从句，主句是一般现在时•，从句的时态根据时

间状语判断，(hedayaftertomorrow后天，判断是一股将来时，谓语动词用will+do的形

式，C选项时态不符，从句部分是陈述语序，即主语在谓语之前，A、B不符合陈述语序,

排除.

故选：D.

【点评】熟练掌握宾语从句中时态的一致性和陈述语序.

4.(2021•乌苏市模拟)----delicioustheice-creamis!Couldyougivemesome

more?

Sure.()

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

【考点】感叹句.

【分析】--冰淇淋多么美味啊！你能再给我一些吗？

--当然可以.

【解答】”how+形容词或者副词+主语+谓语”是感叹句的一种固定句式，用来感叹形容词

或者副词,delicious是形容词,用how；

故选：B.

【点评】考查感叹句，要牢记感叹句的基本句型.

5.(2020秋•宁城县期末；Couldyoupleasetellmewherethepostoffice?()

A.tofindB.canIfindC.finding

【考点】不定式.

【分析】你能告诉我在哪里可以找到邮局吗？

【解答】2find不定式；canIfind我能找到…吗(句子是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，

因此不正确)；finding动名词/现在分词.这里用疑问词where+不定式的简单句形式，做

宾语.填tofind找到.

故选：Ao

【点评】不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语.要结合语境

选择合适用法，注意一些固定搭配.

6.(2021•无棣县一模)---Idon'tknowwhentomorrow.

---Iwillcallyouassoonashe.()

A.willhecome；arrives

B.hewillcome；arrives

C.hewillcome；willarrive

D.willhecome；willcome

【考点】宾语从句；状语从句.

【分析】--我不知道明天他什么时候来这.

--他一到这，我就给你打电话.

【解答】答案：B.根据Idontknowwhentomorrow,可知本句考查了宾语从句，

宾语从句要用陈述句话序，如果主句为一般现在时，从句可以用任何的时态，通过时间

短语tomorrow可知本句应该用将来时；再根据Iwillcallyouassoonashe,可知

这里考查assoonas的用法，由assoonas引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从

句用一般现在时.故选B.

【点评】本题考查了宾语从句以及状语从句的有关用法.解答时注意判断所使用的时态

的不同.

7.(2020秋•涿鹿县期中)Pleasebe,Mario!Iwantiolistentotheweatherreport.()

A.silentB.seriousC.honestD.brave

【考点】形容词词义辨析.

【分析】请保持安静，马里奥!我想听天气预报.

【解答】答案：A考查形容词词义辨析.句意：请保持安静，马里奥!我想听天气预

报.A.silent安静的B.serious严肃的C.honest诚熨的D.brave用敢的.根

据题干Iwanilolistentotheweatherreport.可知请保持安静，故选A.

【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答.

8.(2020•滨州模拟)Theseactivitiesgoodhealth.Ifyouarenothealthyenough,youcan't

joininthem.()

A.interviewB.reviewC.influenceD.require

【考点】动词词义辨析.

【分析】这些活动需要良好的健康.如果你身体不好，你就不能参加.

【解答】答案：D.考查动词.A采访.B复习.C影响.D要求、需要.结合语境”这

些活动_良好的健康.如果你身体不好，你就不能参加.可知，应该是“需要”.选D.

【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握

一些固定搭配.选择合适答案完成试题.

9.(202()秋•虎林巾期末；-Whatdoyouthinkofmyshirt?Itcotton.

-Itlooksniceonyou.()

A.ismadeinB.ismadefor

C.ismadeof

【考点】动词短语.

【分析】--你认为我的衬衫怎么样？它是纯棉做的.

--你穿着看起来很好.

【解答】bemadein意思是"在…制造的"bemadefor意思是"为…生产；为…定制"bemade

of意思是”由…制成的'可以看得出原材料.根据空格后面的词语是“cotto/棉花，因此可

知这句话的意思是“你认为我的衬衫怎么样？它是纯棉做的看得出衬衫的材质.

故选：C.

【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案.

1().(2020秋•宁城具期末)Thiskindofmachinecuttingpaper.()

A.usedforB.isusingfor

C.isusedfbrD.usedto

【考点】动词短语.

【分析】这种机器用于切割纸.

【解答】答案：C

根据题意：这种机器用于切割纸.可.知考查旬型beusedfor被用于…，结合选项，A.错

误表达B.错误表达C.被用于…D.过去常常，故选C.

【点评】熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.

11.(2020•武威模拟)-HaveyounoticedthatAnna'sspokenEnglishisgreatlyimproved?

-Yes.shesetsusagoodexample.Hardworkalways.()

A.makesadealB.makesadifference

C.makesaproblemD.makefunof

【考点】动词短语.

【分析】-你注意到安娜的英语口语有了很大的提高吗？

-是的.她给我们树立了一个好榜样.努力工作产生了作用.

【解答】makesadeal达成f一个协议，makesadifference产生作用，makesaproblem制

造问题，makefunof取笑。根据"Yes.shesetsusagoodexample."可知努力工作产生了

作用。

故选：B.

【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案.

12.(2020秋•朝阳区校级期末)--Haveyoufinishedtheposterfortheparty?

--Notyet.Iitintwodays.()

A.finishB.finished

C.willfinishD.havefinished

【考点】一般将来时.

【分析】你完成了派对的海报吗？--还没有.我将在两天内完成.

【解答】答案：C.考查一般将来时.句意：你完成了派对的海报吗？■■还没有.我将

在两天内完成.根据intwodays.可知句子是•般招来时，结构为主语+will,后接动词

原形.

故选：C.

【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答.

13.(2021•肇源县二模)You'resupposedtoyourshoesbeforeyouentertheroom.()

A.takeoffB.putoffC.getoffD.turnoff

【考点】动词短语.

【分析】在你进入房叵之前，你应该脱下鞋子.

【解答】答案：A

根据题意”在你进入房间之前，你应该脱下鞋子”，结合选项，A.脱下B.推迟C.动

身D.关上，A选项符合题意，故选A.

【点评】熟悉动词短语的基本意义和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.

14.(2020•十堰)-Iamhungrynow.Icometoschoolbreakfastthismorning.

-Youshouldgetupearly.()

A.ofB.toC.alD.without

【考点】常用介词的辨析.

【分析】-我现在饿了.今天早上我没吃早饭就来上学了.

-你应该早点起床.

【解答】A.of…的B.to到…C.at在…D.without没有.根据Iamhungryknow,推

111今天早上我没吃早饭就来上学了.

故选：Do

【点评】熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.

15.（2019秋•甘南县期末）Wearesupposedthelostchildatonce.（）

A.findB.tofindingC.tofind

【考点】介词短语.

【分析】我们理应马上找到丢失的孩子.

【解答】答案：C分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我们理应马上找到丢失的孩子.考

查短语besupposedtodo,故选C.

【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题

的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答.

二.填空题（共4小题）

16.（2019•兰陵县模拟）Wcwillcelebrateourgraduation（graduate）tomorrow.

【考点】单词填空.

【分析】明天我们将庆祝我们的毕业.

【解答】答案：graduation考查单词填空.句意：明天我们将庆祝我们的毕业.根据所

给单词提示及其题干，可知明天我们将庆祝我们的毕业.graduation名词.故答案为

graduation.

【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给单词明确句子所要考查的单词或短语，再结合相关

语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.

17.（2017•南充模拟）Didyouknowwhodiscovered（发现）America?

【考点】翻译填空.

【分析】你知道是谁发现了美洲吗？

【解答】答案：discovered.

根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是“你知道是谁发现了美洲吗？:由设空处作宾语从句

的谓语，判断设空处应填动词，结合句意”法发现了美洲？”是发生在过去的事情，判断

用动词过去式，提示词'发现"是discover,所以答案是：discovered

【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结

合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化.

18.（2017秋•南关区校级月考）Don'tdrivetoofast.Pleasedriveatasafespeed.

【考点】首字母填空.

【分析】不要开得太快，请以安全的速度开车.

【解答】答案：speed.考查名词.句意”不要开得太快，请以安全的速度开车.结合

语境”不要开得太快，请以安全的—开车."，及首字母提示，可知应该是安全的”速度

"speed.名词.答案是speed.

【点评】考查语音，此题型要掌握音标知识，枳累一些字母组合音.还要注意一些固定

的发音规则.然后结合语境，完成试题.

19.(2018•兰州)Thoughthelittleboyisyoung,hecandresshimself(he)withoutanyone's

help.

【考点】单词填空.

【分析】虽然这个小男孩很小，但他可以不用别人帮忙就穿衣服.

［解答］根据Thoughthelittleboyisyoung,hecandress--(he)withoutanyone'shelp,

可知句子考查dressoneself表示自己穿衣服.

故填himself.

【点评】本题考查用麻给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据

相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.

三.完形填空(共1小题)

20.(2019•济南一模)DearDaughter：

CongratulationslAswcleftColumbiaUniversity,1wantedtoemailalettertotellyouall

thatisonmy(1)D.

First,youcan'timaginehow(2)weare.YouaregoingtogelintoColumbia

University,whichshowswhatanexcellentstudentyouare.Whetheritisgettingthehighest

gradeinmath,successfullysellingyourpaintedrunningshoes,(3)Cbecomingoneof

thetopspeakersinModelUN,youhavebecomeatalentedyoungwoman.Youshouldbeas

proudof(4)