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2021年新高一英语人教版(2019)开学考模拟试卷3
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2021•长春模拟)Mybrotheroftenmakesmistakesgrammar.()
A.ofB.byC.atD.in
2.(2020秋•鞍山期末)-What'stheofthecaratpresent?-It'sabout70kilometersan
hour.()
A.placeB.speedC.priceD.mark
3.(2020秋•肇州县期末)Idon'tknowthedayaftertomorrow.()
A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecome
C.ifhecomesD.whetherhe'llcome
4.(2021•乌苏市模拟)・・・・delicioustheice-creamis!Couldyougivemesome
more?
Sure.()
A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa
5.(2020秋•宁城县期末)Couldyoupleasetellmewherethepostoffice?()
A.(ofindB.canIfindC.finding
6.(2021・无棣县一模)・・Tdon'tknowwhentomorrow.
---Iwillcallyouassoonashe.()
A.willhecome;arrives
B.hewillcome;arrives
C.hewillcome;willarrive
D.willhecome;willcome
7.(2020秋•涿鹿县期中)Pleasebe,Mario!Iwanttolistentotheweatherreport.()
A.silentB.seriousC.honestD.brave
8.(2020•滨州模拟)Theseactivitiesgoodhealth.Ifyouarcnothealthyenough,youcan't
joininthem.()
A.interviewB.reviewC.influenceD.require
9.(2020秋•虎林市期末)-Whatdoyouthinkofmyshirt?Itcotton.
-1(looksniceonyou.()
A.ismadeinB.ismadefor
C.ismadeof
10.(2020秋•宁城县期末)Thiskindofmachinecuttingpaper.()
A.usedforB.isusingfor
C.isusedforD.usedto
11.(2020•武威模拟)-HaveyounoticedthatAnna'sspokenEnglishisgreatlyimproved?
-Yes.shesetsusagoodexample.Hardworkalways.()
A.makesadealB.makesadifference
C.makesaproblemD.makefunof
12.(2020秋•朝阳区校级期末)--Haveyoufinishedtheposterfortheparty?
--Notyet.Iitintwodays.()
A.finishB.finished
C.willfinishD.havefinished
13.(2021•肇源县二模)You'resupposedtoyourshoesbeforeyouentertheroom.()
A.takeoffB.putoffC.getoffD.turnoff
14.(2020•十堰)-Iamhungrynow.Icometoschoolbreakfastthismorning.
-Youshouldgetupearly.()
A.ofB.toC.atD.without
15.(2019秋•甘南县期末)Wearesupposedthelosechildatonce.()
A.findB.tofindingC.Iofind
二.填空题(共4小题)
16.(2019•兰陵县模拟)Wewillcelebrateour(graduate)tomorrow.
17.(2017•南充模拟)Didyouknowwhod(发现)America?
18.(2017秋•南关区校级月考)Duifldriveluofast.Pleasedrivealasafes.
19.(2018•兰州)Thoughthelittleboyisyoung,hecandress(he)without
anyone'shelp.
三.完形填空(共1小题)
20.(2019•济南一模)DearDaughter:
Congratulations!AsweleftColumbiaUniversity,Iwantedtoemailalettertotellyouall
thatisonmy(1).
First,youcan'timaginehow(2)weare.YouaregoingtogetintoColumbia
University,whichshowswhatanexcellentstudentyouare.Whetheritisgettingthehighest
gradeinmath,successfullysellingyourpaintedrunningshoes,(3)becomingoneofthe
topspeakersinModelUN,youhavebecomeatalentedyoungwoman.Youshouldbeas
proudof(4)aswcarc.
IwillnotforgetthefirstmomentI(5)youinmyarms.Theexcitingfeeling
touchedmyheartdirectly.Itmustbethat"father-daughterconnection"whichwillconnect
usforlife.WhenIputyou(6),itwasalwayswithboth(7)(shefinally
fellasleep!)andregret(wishingIcouldholdyoulonger).AndIwillalwaysremember
(8)youtotheplayground,andwatchingyouhavingsomuchfun.
Collegewillbethemost(9)fouryearsinyourlife.Itisincollegethatyouwill
trulydiscoverwhatlearningisabout.Youmustbecomeanindependentlearnerandgainthe
abilitytolearnanewsubject.Sodotakeeachsubject10),thelearningskillswill
besomethingyouvalue(orever.
Besides,makenewfriendsandbehappy.Collegefriendsareoftenthebestinlife,
becauseduringcollegeyouare(11)themphysicallythantoyourfamily..
Itoldyourmomaboutthisemail,andasked(12)shewantedmetosay.She
thoughtandsaid,"Justaskherto(13)herself."Simplebutdeepcaring-thatishow
yourmotheris,andthatiswhyyoulovehersomuch.HopeColumbiawillbecomethe
happiest(14)yearsinyourlife,andwe'llalwaysbe(15)yoursideaslongas
youneedus.
Love,
Dad(&Mom)
(DA.headB.bodyc.brainD.mind
(2)A.boredB.proudC.surprisedD.interested
(3)A.ifB.soc.orD.as
(4)A.yourselfB.herselfc.myselfD.himself
(5)A.lookedB.waitedc.thoughtD.held
(6)A.downB.upc.awayD.off
C.gototheboxofficeonTuesday
D.bookticketsbypost
(2)Whatkindofticketsisthecheapest?
A.Supcrsavcr.
B.Saver.
C.Groupbookings.
D.School.
(3)Wecanknowaccordingtothepassage.
A.youcangetyourmoneybackatanytime
B.youcanchangeticketsifyouwant
C.therearc6spacesforwheelchairs
D.youcanbookticketsaiwww.film,com
(4)If12studentsgotoseethemovie,howmuchshouldtheypay?
A.$60.
B.$72.
C.$96.
D.$108.
(5)Wherecanyouseethemessage?
A.Atextbook.
B.Areport.
C.TheInternet.
D.Astorybook
22.(2019•兰州)Recently,avideostoryhasspreadamongpeople.
JamesAiilhunyhascleaned(liehallsofHickersonPrimarySuliuolfur15
years.Althoughheisdeaf,henevercomplains(抱怨).Instead,hegreetseverychildand
(eacherwithsmile.TeachersandchildrenlovehimverymuchandcallhimMr.James.
OnthedayAnthonyturned60>theschoolwantedtogivehimaveryspecial
surprise.ThatdaywhenAnthonywalkedintoaclassroom,agroupofchildrenstartedtosign
(打手势)andsing"HappyBirthday"tohim.Anthonystartedsmilingasusual.Thenhisjaw
(下巴)droppedopenandhelaughedtorjoyasherealizedwhatwasgoingon.Afew
teachersledthekidsthroughthewholesongasAnthonywatched.Awidesmilewasonhis
face.Astheyfinished,tearscameoutfromhiseyes.
Scott,secretary(秘书)oftheschoolsaid,"Thechildrenloveandrespect
Mr.James.Theygivehimhighfivesinthehalls,andheeventeachesthemsign
language.Todayhehasputsmilesonfacesailaroundtheworld."
(1)JamesAnthonyisatHickersonPrimarySchool.
A.acleaner
B.astudent
C.asecretary
D.aguard
(2)WhendidJamesAnthonygetaspecialsurprise?
A.Onhisfifteenthbirthday.
B.Onhisfiftiethbirthday.
C.Onhissixtiethbirthday.
D.Onhissixteenthbirthday.
(3)WhydidJamesAnthonycrywhenthekidsandteachersfinishedsingingthesong?
A.Becausehelosthisjob.
B.Becausehewasdeeplymoved.
C.Becausethekidsdidn'tlikehim.
D.Becausehecouldn'thearthekids.
(4)AccordingtoScott,wecanlearnthat.
A.Anthonyusedtobeagoodteacher
B.thekidsloveandrespectMi.Janies
C.thekidsoftenhelpAnthonycleanthehalls
D.Anthonyalwaysgreetsthekidsandteachersbysingingsongs
(5)WhatmaybethebesttitleForthepassage?
A.FamousTeacher
B.LovelyKids
C.SpecialBirthdayGift
D.AnAmericanSchool
23.(2019•青岛)RupertIsaacsonwasborninAfrica*andgrewupinLondonandintheEnglish
countryside,wherehediscoveredhisloveofhorses.Becausehegrewuphearingsomany
fascinatingmemoriesaboutAfricafromhisparents,hewentthereandlivedwiththepeople
calledTheBushmenoftheKalahariDesert.
Bytheyear2000,Rupertwasalreadyworkingasareporter,writingarticlesand
guidebooksaboutAfricaandIndia.HemethiswifeKristininIndia.Today,theylivewith
theirson,Rowan,intheUS.ButRupertfacedthegreatestchallengeofhislifewhen,at
theageoftwo,Rowanwasdiagnosed(诊断)withanillnessthatinfluencedhisabilityto
communicatewithothers.
Rupertdiscoveredthatspendingtimewithhorsesandridingthemwashelping
Rowan.Butunluckily,theBushmenoftheKalaharidonothavehorses.Sothefamilyset
outfbrMongolia,wherehorseshavebeenimportantforlong.Ruperthaswrittenaboutthis
journeytohelphissoninhisbookHorseBoy>andhehasproducedadocumentaryofthe
samename.Inthefilm,peoplehavethechancestoseethefamilytravellinginMongolia,
ridinghorsesandmeetinghealers(治疗师)inordertohelpRowan.
BecauseworkingwithhorseshashelpedRowan,RupertsetupTheHorseBoy
FoundationonhisfarminTexas.Itisaschoolthatteachespeoplehowtousehorsesfor
healing.Besideswritinganotherbook,TheLongRideHome,abouttravellingwithRowan
toAfrica,AustraliaandArizonaintheUS,Rupenhasalsoproducedthedocumentary
Endangered,withRowanashost,aboutdangerousanimals(hatareendangered.Rupert
Isaacsonhasmanagedtcdiscoverthesecretofturningonechallengeintomanyachievements.
(1)WlieredidRupertIsaacsondiscoverhisloveofhorses?
A.IntheEnglishcountryside.
B.InIndia.
C.InAfrica.
D.InMongolia.
(2)WhenwasRowandiagnosedwiththeillnessmentionedinthepassage?
A.Intheyear2000.B.Attheageoftwo.
C.WhenhewasinMongolia.D.WhenhewasinLondon.
(3)WhydidRupert'sfamilygotoMongolia?Becausethere.
A.heworkedasareporter
B.therewerenohorses
C.therewerelotsofhorses
D.hewantedtomeethiswife
(4)WhatisthepurposeofTheHorseBoyFoundation?
A.Toproduceadocumentary.
B.Tocommunicatewithothers.
C.Tolearnhowtoridehorses.
D.Toteachpeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.
(5)HowmanydocumentarieshasRupertproducedinthepassage?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
24.(2020秋•陈仓区期中)Everyschoolday,wcuseschoolbagstocarryallofourthingsto
school.Theyareabigpartofourlives.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthehistoryofthe
schoolbag?
IntheHanDynasly(汉朝),studentsinold-styleprivateschoolsusedbambooboxesto
carrybookstoschool.Peopleconsiderthebambooboxestobetheearliestschoolbags.There
wereusuallytwoorthreelayers(层)inthebox.Kidsputdifferentthingslikebooks,
brushes,inkstones(砚)andpaperintheboxes.
Hundredsofyearslater,peopledevelopedanewkindofschoolbagcalledbudaiyorthe
"hip-pocket".Budaiwaslighterthanthebamboobox.Withthefounding(成立)ofthe
People'sRepublicofChina,militaryrucksacks(军用帆布包)becamepopular.Manypeople
carriedthemwhentheywereinschool.Askyourgrandparentsorparentsaboutthesebags.
Maybetheycantellyouabouttheirexperiencesofcarrying(hemwhentheywereinschool.
Anewstyleofschoolbagshasappearedinrecentyears.Manyofthemhavecolorfuland
fashionabledesigns(H寸尚的设计)onthem,suchaspicturesofcartoonsorpopstars.And
theyaremorecomfortabletouse.Somestudentspullwheeledbagsfilledwithheavytextbooks
andotherscarrybackpacks.
Schoolbagsarcstillchanging.Canyouimaginewhatfutureschoolbagswillbelike?
(1)SchoolbagsintheHanDynastyweremadeof.
A.cloth
B.paper
C.plastic
D.bamboo
(2)WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Militaryrucksackswerepopularinthe1950s.
B.Budaiwasheavierthanthebamboobox.
C.Therearesomepicturesonthenewstyleofschoolbags.
D.Schoolbagshavechangedalot.
(3)TocaiTyheavytextbooks,studentswouldliketouse.
A.wheeledbags
B.militaryrucksacks
C.bambooboxes
D.budai
(4)Wemayreadthearticleina.
A.letter
B.guidebook
C.newspaper
D.nuiiuc
(5)Thepurposeofthearticleis.
A.totellushowtouseschoolbags
B.toexplainwhyweuseschoolbags
C.tointroducetheimportanceofschoolbags
D.tointroducethedevelopmentofschoolbags
25.(2018•贵阳)TheInternetisshapingourlives.Wcalreadyhaveonlineshoppingservicesand
mobilepayment.However,thisisjuslastart.Theworld'sleadingtechcompaniesare
planningtobuildsmarteronlinecommunities.(1)ItwasheldinWuzhen.Zhejiang
lastyear.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)wasahottopicatthe
conference.Ifamachinecanlearnandsolveproblemsashumansdo,itcanbecalledAI.
ThecompanyAlibabausesAItechnologyinitsunmannedsupermarketin
Wuzhen.Thereisnosalespersoninthesupermarket»justatabletonadeskthatsays"please
smile',.(2)Thebiggeryousmile>themorediscounts(折扣)youget.Payment
isdoneautomaticallythroughyourAlipayaccount.Whenyoufirstenterthesupermarket»
thesupermarket'sAIrecognizesyourfaceandyouraccount.
ThereisalsoAIthatcanreadlips.(3)Itrecognizesyourmouth'smovementsand
turnsthemintovoiceortextmessages.Thiscouldbeveryusefulwhenyouarctryingtotalk
tosomeoneonyourphoneinanoisyplace.Policecouldalsousethetechnologytohelpthem
findcriminalsuspectsbylip-readingrecordingsfromvideocameras.
(4)Microsoft'schatbotXiaolcecannotonlyprovideusefulinformation,butalso
chatwithpeoplelikearealfriend.XiaolcehasaWeChataccount.Afterfollowingthe
account,userscanstalltalkingwithher.(5)Shekeepsimprovingherselfbytalking
withusers.
Thesetechnologiesarebeingputintowideruse.Wemayseeasmarterworldandbetter
livesinthenearfuture.
A.Sheknowswhentocomfortyouortelljokes.
B.TheydiscussedthisattheWorldInternetConference.
C.AItechnologywilltakejobsawayfromhumansoneday.
D.Souguubroughtitslip-readingsyslumtotheuoiiltrunce.
E.Ifyousmile,itwillgiveyouaspecialdiscountforyourgoods.
F.AnothertypeofAIfocusesonunderstandinghumanemotions.
五.词汇应用(共5小题)
26.(2020•金乡县一模)Ican't(发音)someofthewords.
27.(2021春•无锡月考)I'mlookingforwardto(see)youagain.
28.(2019・无锡)Youtoldmeyouhad(.deal)withtheseletters.Whyarctheystill
here?
29.(2019•济宁)ManyclassicChinesepoemsare(广泛地)spreadintheworld.
30.(2016•芝景区校级模拟)Hisstudentsliketheteacherbecausehealwayshasawayofmaking
hisclassandinteresting.(生动)
六.句型转换(共5小题)
31.Thestudentsclean(hewindowsonceaweek.(改为被动语态)
Thewindowsbythestudentsonceaweek.
32.Hedoesn'tspeakFrench.Shedoesn'tspeakFrench,either.(用neither…nor改写句子)
hesheFrench.
33.Letusgocamping.(改为否定句)
usgocamping.
34.Maybethereissomethingstrangeinthesky.(改为同义句)
Theresomethingstrangeinthesky.
35.Heshouldbeallowedlochoosehisownclolhes.(对画线部分提问)
shouldhebeallowed?
七.综合填空(共1小题)
36.(2019•杭州)
Theeco-house
SimonDaledidn'twantioliveinacity'sapartmentbuilding.Sohemadeuphismind(1)
(build)hisownhomeinthecountryside.HemovedtoWaleswithhisfamilyandbuilta
woodeneco-house.Withthehelpofhisfather-in-law,abuilder,hemovedintoa(2)
(comfort)newhomeafteronlyfourmonths.(3)onlycost$4,700tobuild
thehouse.
Theeco-houseismadeofnaluial(4)(material).SimonDaleandhis
father-in-law(5)(dig)intothesideofahillandthenusedthemudand
stonetomakethewalls.Thefloors(6)(make)fromwoodfromthensarby
area.Thedesignisopen-plan.Thereisnocentralhealing,(7)there'sa
wood-burnerandsolarpanels(太阳能电板)onthetop(8)canprovide
powerfbrlighting,musicandcomputing.Drinkingwaterisfromanearbyspring.Thefridge
stayscool,thanks(9)airfromundertheground.SimonDalesays,"Wetry
toliveinpeacewiththenaturalworld."Hehas(10)(certain)donehis
besttoachievethat.
A.书面表达(共1小题)
37.某英语杂志社正在征稿,题目是“Myfavoritemovie”.假如你叫李华,请你根据下列要
点提示写一篇短文介绍你自己最喜欢的一部电影,给该杂志社投稿.
要点提示:I.Whatkindofmovieisit?
2.What'sthemovieabout?
3.Whydoyoulikethemovie?
要求:1.恰当运用定语从句;
2.词数90左右,开头已给出,但不计入总词数.
Myfavoritemovie
MynameisLiHua.ilikemoviesverymuch.Ithinkagoodmoviecanteachusabout
life,orexplainwhat(hemeaningoflifeis,whatrealfriendshipisandsoon.
2021年新高一英语人教版(2019)开学考模拟试卷3
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2021•长春模拟)Mybrotheroftenmakesmistakesgrammar.()
A.ofB.byC.atD.in
【考点】常用介词的辨析.
【分析】我哥哥经常在语法上犯错误.
【解答】in”在…之内“:at”在、以、向”;0fH…的、由…组成“;by”通过、由、被',四
者都是介词.因ingrammar”在语法里面”.由题干“我哥哥经常在语法上犯错误.”可知,
空格用in,因此答案应是in.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断
出正确答案.
2.(2020秋•鞍山期末)-What'stheofthecaralpresent?-I('sabout70kilometersan
hour.()
A.placeB.speedC.priceD.mark
【考点】名词的词义跳析.
【分析】现在汽车的速度是多少?大约每小时70公里.
【解答】答案:B.分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是现在汽车的速度是多少?大约每
小时70公里.故选B速度.A地方,C价格,D分数,记号.
【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题
的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.
3.(2020秋•肇州县期末)Idon'tknowthedayaftertomorrow.()
A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecome
C.ifhecomesD.whetherhe'llcome
【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】我不知道他后天是否会来.
【解答】考查宾语从句,本句是一个宾语从句,主句是一般现在时•,从句的时态根据时
间状语判断,(hedayaftertomorrow后天,判断是一股将来时,谓语动词用will+do的形
式,C选项时态不符,从句部分是陈述语序,即主语在谓语之前,A、B不符合陈述语序,
排除.
故选:D.
【点评】熟练掌握宾语从句中时态的一致性和陈述语序.
4.(2021•乌苏市模拟)----delicioustheice-creamis!Couldyougivemesome
more?
Sure.()
A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa
【考点】感叹句.
【分析】--冰淇淋多么美味啊!你能再给我一些吗?
--当然可以.
【解答】”how+形容词或者副词+主语+谓语”是感叹句的一种固定句式,用来感叹形容词
或者副词,delicious是形容词,用how;
故选:B.
【点评】考查感叹句,要牢记感叹句的基本句型.
5.(2020秋•宁城县期末;Couldyoupleasetellmewherethepostoffice?()
A.tofindB.canIfindC.finding
【考点】不定式.
【分析】你能告诉我在哪里可以找到邮局吗?
【解答】2find不定式;canIfind我能找到…吗(句子是宾语从句,应该用陈述语序,
因此不正确);finding动名词/现在分词.这里用疑问词where+不定式的简单句形式,做
宾语.填tofind找到.
故选:Ao
【点评】不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语.要结合语境
选择合适用法,注意一些固定搭配.
6.(2021•无棣县一模)---Idon'tknowwhentomorrow.
---Iwillcallyouassoonashe.()
A.willhecome;arrives
B.hewillcome;arrives
C.hewillcome;willarrive
D.willhecome;willcome
【考点】宾语从句;状语从句.
【分析】--我不知道明天他什么时候来这.
--他一到这,我就给你打电话.
【解答】答案:B.根据Idontknowwhentomorrow,可知本句考查了宾语从句,
宾语从句要用陈述句话序,如果主句为一般现在时,从句可以用任何的时态,通过时间
短语tomorrow可知本句应该用将来时;再根据Iwillcallyouassoonashe,可知
这里考查assoonas的用法,由assoonas引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从
句用一般现在时.故选B.
【点评】本题考查了宾语从句以及状语从句的有关用法.解答时注意判断所使用的时态
的不同.
7.(2020秋•涿鹿县期中)Pleasebe,Mario!Iwantiolistentotheweatherreport.()
A.silentB.seriousC.honestD.brave
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【分析】请保持安静,马里奥!我想听天气预报.
【解答】答案:A考查形容词词义辨析.句意:请保持安静,马里奥!我想听天气预
报.A.silent安静的B.serious严肃的C.honest诚熨的D.brave用敢的.根
据题干Iwanilolistentotheweatherreport.可知请保持安静,故选A.
【点评】理解各个选项的含义,根据具体内容作答.
8.(2020•滨州模拟)Theseactivitiesgoodhealth.Ifyouarenothealthyenough,youcan't
joininthem.()
A.interviewB.reviewC.influenceD.require
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【分析】这些活动需要良好的健康.如果你身体不好,你就不能参加.
【解答】答案:D.考查动词.A采访.B复习.C影响.D要求、需要.结合语境”这
些活动_良好的健康.如果你身体不好,你就不能参加.可知,应该是“需要”.选D.
【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词,要结合语境,注意时态,人称等变化,掌握
一些固定搭配.选择合适答案完成试题.
9.(202()秋•虎林巾期末;-Whatdoyouthinkofmyshirt?Itcotton.
-Itlooksniceonyou.()
A.ismadeinB.ismadefor
C.ismadeof
【考点】动词短语.
【分析】--你认为我的衬衫怎么样?它是纯棉做的.
--你穿着看起来很好.
【解答】bemadein意思是"在…制造的"bemadefor意思是"为…生产;为…定制"bemade
of意思是”由…制成的'可以看得出原材料.根据空格后面的词语是“cotto/棉花,因此可
知这句话的意思是“你认为我的衬衫怎么样?它是纯棉做的看得出衬衫的材质.
故选:C.
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
1().(2020秋•宁城具期末)Thiskindofmachinecuttingpaper.()
A.usedforB.isusingfor
C.isusedfbrD.usedto
【考点】动词短语.
【分析】这种机器用于切割纸.
【解答】答案:C
根据题意:这种机器用于切割纸.可.知考查旬型beusedfor被用于…,结合选项,A.错
误表达B.错误表达C.被用于…D.过去常常,故选C.
【点评】熟悉动词短语的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
11.(2020•武威模拟)-HaveyounoticedthatAnna'sspokenEnglishisgreatlyimproved?
-Yes.shesetsusagoodexample.Hardworkalways.()
A.makesadealB.makesadifference
C.makesaproblemD.makefunof
【考点】动词短语.
【分析】-你注意到安娜的英语口语有了很大的提高吗?
-是的.她给我们树立了一个好榜样.努力工作产生了作用.
【解答】makesadeal达成f一个协议,makesadifference产生作用,makesaproblem制
造问题,makefunof取笑。根据"Yes.shesetsusagoodexample."可知努力工作产生了
作用。
故选:B.
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
12.(2020秋•朝阳区校级期末)--Haveyoufinishedtheposterfortheparty?
--Notyet.Iitintwodays.()
A.finishB.finished
C.willfinishD.havefinished
【考点】一般将来时.
【分析】你完成了派对的海报吗?--还没有.我将在两天内完成.
【解答】答案:C.考查一般将来时.句意:你完成了派对的海报吗?■■还没有.我将
在两天内完成.根据intwodays.可知句子是•般招来时,结构为主语+will,后接动词
原形.
故选:C.
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一些固定用法,根据具体内容作答.
13.(2021•肇源县二模)You'resupposedtoyourshoesbeforeyouentertheroom.()
A.takeoffB.putoffC.getoffD.turnoff
【考点】动词短语.
【分析】在你进入房叵之前,你应该脱下鞋子.
【解答】答案:A
根据题意”在你进入房间之前,你应该脱下鞋子”,结合选项,A.脱下B.推迟C.动
身D.关上,A选项符合题意,故选A.
【点评】熟悉动词短语的基本意义和基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
14.(2020•十堰)-Iamhungrynow.Icometoschoolbreakfastthismorning.
-Youshouldgetupearly.()
A.ofB.toC.alD.without
【考点】常用介词的辨析.
【分析】-我现在饿了.今天早上我没吃早饭就来上学了.
-你应该早点起床.
【解答】A.of…的B.to到…C.at在…D.without没有.根据Iamhungryknow,推
111今天早上我没吃早饭就来上学了.
故选:Do
【点评】熟悉常用介词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
15.(2019秋•甘南县期末)Wearesupposedthelostchildatonce.()
A.findB.tofindingC.tofind
【考点】介词短语.
【分析】我们理应马上找到丢失的孩子.
【解答】答案:C分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是我们理应马上找到丢失的孩子.考
查短语besupposedtodo,故选C.
【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题
的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.
二.填空题(共4小题)
16.(2019•兰陵县模拟)Wcwillcelebrateourgraduation(graduate)tomorrow.
【考点】单词填空.
【分析】明天我们将庆祝我们的毕业.
【解答】答案:graduation考查单词填空.句意:明天我们将庆祝我们的毕业.根据所
给单词提示及其题干,可知明天我们将庆祝我们的毕业.graduation名词.故答案为
graduation.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给单词明确句子所要考查的单词或短语,再结合相关
语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
17.(2017•南充模拟)Didyouknowwhodiscovered(发现)America?
【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】你知道是谁发现了美洲吗?
【解答】答案:discovered.
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是“你知道是谁发现了美洲吗?:由设空处作宾语从句
的谓语,判断设空处应填动词,结合句意”法发现了美洲?”是发生在过去的事情,判断
用动词过去式,提示词'发现"是discover,所以答案是:discovered
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结
合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化.
18.(2017秋•南关区校级月考)Don'tdrivetoofast.Pleasedriveatasafespeed.
【考点】首字母填空.
【分析】不要开得太快,请以安全的速度开车.
【解答】答案:speed.考查名词.句意”不要开得太快,请以安全的速度开车.结合
语境”不要开得太快,请以安全的—开车.",及首字母提示,可知应该是安全的”速度
"speed.名词.答案是speed.
【点评】考查语音,此题型要掌握音标知识,枳累一些字母组合音.还要注意一些固定
的发音规则.然后结合语境,完成试题.
19.(2018•兰州)Thoughthelittleboyisyoung,hecandresshimself(he)withoutanyone's
help.
【考点】单词填空.
【分析】虽然这个小男孩很小,但他可以不用别人帮忙就穿衣服.
[解答]根据Thoughthelittleboyisyoung,hecandress--(he)withoutanyone'shelp,
可知句子考查dressoneself表示自己穿衣服.
故填himself.
【点评】本题考查用麻给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据
相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
三.完形填空(共1小题)
20.(2019•济南一模)DearDaughter:
CongratulationslAswcleftColumbiaUniversity,1wantedtoemailalettertotellyouall
thatisonmy(1)D.
First,youcan'timaginehow(2)weare.YouaregoingtogelintoColumbia
University,whichshowswhatanexcellentstudentyouare.Whetheritisgettingthehighest
gradeinmath,successfullysellingyourpaintedrunningshoes,(3)Cbecomingoneof
thetopspeakersinModelUN,youhavebecomeatalentedyoungwoman.Youshouldbeas
proudof(4)
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