中考英语一轮复习：阅读理解之判断正误（讲义）（原卷版）

A第04讲阅读理解之判断正误（讲义）

目录

—'复习目标掌握目标及备考方向

二考情分析中考阅读理解说明文考情分析

1.细节理解题

阅读判断的考2.推理判断题

—

向3.主旨大意题

4.提升必考题型归纳

四真题感悟中考阅读判断经典考题精选

【复习目标】

1.熟练语篇类型和语篇结构

2.明确命题规律和提问方式

3.掌握不同题型的解题方法

【考情分析】

阅读判断命题规律

正误判断题主要考察学生阅读分析、理解、应用和判断的能力，要求根据文章内

容对所给句子即题干，做出正误判断。此类题型往往依托短文内容进行发挥，或者给

出意思相近或相反的几个句子要求辨别、判断，或者变换词语、句子结构来考查同一

意思的不同表达。

设题：以细节理解题为主，主旨大意题和推理判断题为辅。

【名师解难】

做这种阅读理解题道先通读全文，把握大意。然后阅读所给题干，再读原文，在文中找出对应的词句。

在对句子进行判断时，建议使用对照法，即将原文中与题干意思相近的句子或段落找出来，与题干一一对

照，详细区分，切不可片面理解，更不可想当然。对于简单明了的文章，要注意其首尾句，以及表明文章

主旨的中心句、关键语等。对读了一遍意思还不够明了的文章，我们除了要了解全文，弄清人物、地点、

时间、原因等要点外，还要仔细推敲复杂的句子，弄清句子及全文的意思。

▲阅读判断答题技巧

.夯基-必密基础知识植理

判断正误型题目往往是从文中提取出一个句子，通过对其细节的修改或说法的改变或同义的转换而让

做题者判断该说法是否符合文意。本题型共分为三大类，即细节理解型、推理判断型、主旨大意型。

类型特点答题技巧

细节理解型题干与原文在细节或语句方面根据题干关键词找到文中的原句，对比题干的细节与

都是截然相同或相反。常考细节原文是否一致。只有完全符合文章意思的句子方可判

有时间、地点、人物、所发生的定为正确。那些基本意思相符，仍有某一点不符的应

事件以及起修饰作用的词等。判定为错误。

推理判断型题干与原文不完全一致，需要通定要从文章的具体段落和句子中找到依据，并进行认

过分析原文和题干，间接推断题真比较分析，不能凭印象想当然，胡乱猜测。

干与原文是否一致。

主旨大意型该类型往往考查对全文的把握，阅读文章时应主要捕捉内容要点，掌握主旨和作者意

断章取义、以偏概全是常犯的错图，不要过分推敲语言点，否则难以作出正确的判断。

误。

答题步骤：

答题第一步：浏览题干，标注定位词。

答题第二步：I通读全文，了解大意，标注与题干相关的关键词。

答题第三步：I跳读关键词所在的句子，将题干与原文进行对比、归纳，确定答案。

答题第四步：I无法直接从定位句找到答案的题目，需综合全文进行推断，得出答案。

答题第五步：复读全文，检查答案。

答题第六步：核对答案，反思错题。

.提升-必考题型归纳

（一）

（2023・云南昆明・昆明八中校考模拟预测）

根据短文内容，判断正误（正确的填叮”,错误的填"F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

EarthDayisonApril22ndeveryyear.EarthDayisadaytoremembertotakecareofourplanet,Earth.We

cantakecareofourplanetbykeepingitclean.

WecankeepEarthcleanbyfollowingtheruleof"reduce,reuse,recycle^^.Reducemeansuseless.Wecan

reduceouruseofthingslikewaterorgasoline.Reusemeansuseagain,ratherthanthrowthingsaway.Wecanreuse

manythings,suchasplasticbagsandboxes.Recyclemeanstomakesomethingnewfromsomethingold.Wecan

keepEarthcleanbyrecyclingmaterialssuchaspaper,woodandplastic.Ifwetakethesematerialstoarecycling

center,theycanbeusedagaininadifferentway.

OnEarthDay,weremindourselvesandeveryoneonEarththatwemustdothesethings.Wemustdothese

thingseveryday,notjustonEarthDay.Wemustalldoourpart,andwecanmakeadifference.OnApril22nd,

remindeveryoneyouknowthateverydayisEarthDay!

1.April22ndisadaytoremembertotakecareofourplanet.

2.InordertokeepEarthclean,there'sarulewemustfollow.

3.Reusemeanstomakesomethingnewfromsomethingold.

4.Wecanrecyclesomematerialsandusetheminadifferentway.

5.WeneedtodoeverythingwecantokeepEarthcleanonlyonEarthDay.

（二）

（2023•黑龙江绥化•模拟预测）

根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。

Thebeaver（河狸）ismainlyfoundinNorthAmerica.Itisaboutthreeandahalffeetlong,includingthetail,

whichisafootinlength.

Beaversbuildthemselvesthemostlovelyhuts（小屋）tolivein,andquiteoftenagreatnumberofthesehuts

areplacedclosetogether,likethebuildingsinatown.Theyalwaysbuildtheirhutsonthebanks（岸）ofriversor

lakes,astheyswimmuchmoreeasilythantheywalk,andprefermovingaboutinthewater.

Whentheybuildonthebankofarunningstream,theymakeadam（堤坝）acrossthestreamforthepurposeof

keepingthewaterattheheighttheywish.Thesedamsareusuallymadeofmud,stonesandthebranchesoftrees.

Theyaresometimessixorsevenhundredfeetinlengthandarebuiltsowellthattheylookmoreliketheworkof

manthanoflittleanimals.

Theirhutsaremadeofthesamematerialasthedamsandareroundinshape.Theystartbuildingtheirhouses

lateinthesummerbutdonotgetthemfinishedbeforetheearlyfrost（霜冻）.Thecoldweathermakesthemtighter

andstronger.

Thefur（毛皮）ofthebeaverishighlyprized.Ahunter（猎人）oncesawfiveyoungbeaversplaying.Theywere

jumpingonthebranchesofatreethatlaynearabeaverdamandpushingoneanotheroffintothewater.Hemoved

forwardveryslowlyandwasabouttoshootatthelittleanimals.Buttheirfunnytricksremindedhimsomuchofhis

littlechildrenathomethathethoughtitwouldbecrueltokillthem.Sothegentlemanleftthemquietly.

6.NorthAmericaishometothebeaver.

7.Beaversusuallybuildtheirhutsinthewater.

8.Beaversdon'tgettheirhutsfinisheduntiltheearlyfrostappearsbecausetheyareafraidofhotweather.

9.Fromthepassage,wecantellbeaversaregoodatbuildinghuts.

10.Thehunterdidn'tkillthefiveyoungbeaversbecausehethoughtitwascrueltokilltheselovelyones.

（三）

（2023・吉林松原•统考模拟预测）

Strawberrieslooknice,butalightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.Nowadaystherearemanyyoung

peoplewhoarejustlikestrawberries.Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Theydon'tknowwhatto

dowhentheyareintrouble.Theyhaveacommonname——strawberrykids.

Whyaremanystudentssoeasytobreakdown?Parentsandschoolsareamainreason.Parentsdoalmost

everythingforthemintheirdailylife,whileschoolscaremoreabouttheirgradesinsteadofdevelopingtheir

personality（个性）.LiuYiie,13,isfromFujian.Hismomhardlycriticizes（批评）himandhealwaysfeelsgood

abouthimself.Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly,hefeltsurprisedandsad.Hebegantodoubthisability.

Studentsshoulddosomethingtomakethemselvesmentallystrong.Anexpertsaid,“Whenyouareintrouble,

don'taskforhelptooquickly.Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself.Ialsoadviseyoutotakean

activepartinsportsandsocialactivities.Thatcanmakeyoumentallystrong.

Growingupisnotjustahappyprocess（过程）.Painsalsogoalongwithit.Themostimportantthingistoface

thepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.

根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）误（F）o

11.Somestudentsarecalled“strawberrykids“becausetheyallliketoeatstrawberries.

12.LiuYue'smotheroftencriticizeshim.

13.Parentsdoalmosteverythingfortheirchildrenintheirdailylife.

14.Accordingtothetext,studentsshouldaskforhelpquicklywhentheyareintrouble.

15.Thewriteradvisesstudentstobebraveinthefaceofpains.

（四）

（2023・吉林长春・长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）

Lotsofkidswouldliketochangetheirhair.Often,girlscareaboutitmost,butboysmaybeinterestedinhow

theirhairlooks,too.Whenyougothroughpuberty（青春期），sometimeshairwillchangeallbyitself.

Maybeitusedtobelighterandnowifsdarker.Ormaybeifsmuchoilier（更7由腻的）usedtobe,andnowyou

needtowashitmore.Whenyou'regettingolder,youwillpaymoreattentiontoyourlooks.Youmightsuddenly

decideyouwantahairstyleasotherkidsatschoolhave.

Butsomestylesandlooksrequirechemicaltreatmentorheatandlonghoursatthehairsalon（理发店）.Some

peopledye（给...染色）theirhairadifferentcolor,ormaketheirhairstraight.ArethesetreatmentsOKforkids?

Atanyage,anychemicaltreatmentofyourhaircandoharmtoit.Ifyoupullyourhairtoohard,itcanharmthe

skinunderitandmaybemakeyourhairfallout.Soyoumaygetcarefulwithyourhair.

It'sfuntryingnewlooksandstyles.Youcanalsoshowyourselfthroughyourstyle.However,feeling

wonderfulandbeautifulstartsfromtheinside.Therefore,showyourbeautyinsidenomatterwhatstyleyouwear.

Everyonewillnoticethatyou'rebeautifulandyourhairlooksgreat,too.

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。

16.Boyscaremoreabouttheirhairstylesthangirls.

17.Thehairmaygetdarkerwhenyougothroughpuberty.

18.Thechemicaltreatmentisharmfultoyourhair.

19.Yourhairwillneverfalloutifyoupullitstraight.

20.Thewriterthinksthetruebeautyisfromtheinside.

（五）

（2023・吉林长春・吉林省实验校考模拟预测）

Chinaisacountrywithmanycolorfuldaysandfestivals.TheDragonHeadRaisingDay（Longtaitou）isone

ofthem.ThisspecialdayisontheseconddayofthesecondmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.Itstandsforthe

startofspringandfarming.

ThedragonisimportantforChinesepeople.WeChinesepeoplecallourselvesthe"'descendants（传人）ofthe

dragon^^.Therefore,peoplecelebratetheDragonHeadRaisingDaywithmanycustoms.Onthedayinancient

times,peopleputash（灰）inthekitchen.Thiswasto"leadthedragonintothehouse”.Peoplebelievedthatwiththe

helpofthedragon,theycouldhaveagoodharvest（收成）inautumn.

Also,peopleeatspecialfoodsonthatday.Thefoodsareusuallynamedafterdragons.Forexample,peopleeat

“dragonwhisker（须）“noodlesanddumplingscalled“dragonteeth”.

Today,manycustomshavedisappeared.Butonethathasremainedisthecuttingofhair.Itissaidthatahaircut

duringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktotheunclesofthefamily-mainlymother'sbrothers.Somany

peoplehavetheirhaircutontheDragonHeadRaisingDay.

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。

21.TheLongtaitouisonthethirddayofthesecondmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.

22.WeChinesecallourselvesthe'"descendantsofthedragon".

23.PeopleputashinthekitchenontheDragonHeadRaisingDayinancienttimes.

24.Nowadays,manypeopledon'thavetheirhaircutontheDragonHeadRaisingDay.

25.ThepassagemainlytellsushowtocelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.

（六）

（2023.黑龙江哈尔滨.哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考模拟预测）

Onasunnyafternoon,IwaswalkingalongabusyroadwhenInoticedayoungmanstandingnearthecrossing

sellingtoys.Usually,Iwouldhurrypastsuchsellers.ButIfoundthisyoungmanwasblind,soIstoodforsome

timewithoutcrossingthestreet.Iwantedtoseehowhesoldhisthings.

Soon,ayoungmotherwithalittlegirlcamebyandthechildsethereyesononeoftheteddybears.The

motheraskedthepriceanditwasonlyonedollar.Shetook10dollarsoutofherhandbagandtoldtheyoungman

thatshewasgivinghim10dollarsandwantedthechangeback.Iwaswonderinghowhewasgoingtodoit.He

toldtheyoungmothertoputthemoneyinthebaghangingaroundhisneckandtakeoutherchange.

Irealizedthatthisyoungmanbelievedpeoplenottocheathim.Therewasnowayforhimtoknowifsomeone

wouldtakeoutmorethantheyshouldhave.Iwassotouched.IboughtamodelcarfromhimthatIdidnotneed.As

Iwalkeddownthestreet,Igavethemodelcartoaboywalkingwithhisfather.

Ikeptthinkingthattheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwecouldalllearntotrustothersmore,liketheyoung

blindstreetseller.

根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应的位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂"B”）

26.Thewriterwaswalkingalongabusyroadwhenhenoticedayoungmanstandingnearthecrossingsellingtoys

onasunnymorning.

27.Theyoungmanthoughtthatpeoplewerebelievablesohemadepeopleputmoneyandtaketheirchangeoutof

thebagbythemselves.

28.Theyoungmotherwithherlittlegirlpaid10yuanfortheteddybear.

29.Thewritergavethemodelcartoagirlwalkingwithherfatheratlast.

30.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheworldwillbeabetterplaceifwecanalllearntotrustothersmore.

（七）

（2023・四川成都•四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。

鹏

Hotsummeriscoming.Ifstimetoenjoydeliciousice-cream.However,someice-creambarsarenowcalled

“assassins（刺客）“fortheirsurprisinglyhighprices.Butwhentheywerefirstinvented,theywereallaboutmaking

peoplehappy.

Inthe1920s,HarryBurtranacandystoreintheUSA.Oneday,hedevelopedasmoothchocolatecoating（涂

层）.Burtfirstcutsomeice-creamintocuboids（长方体）.Hethencoveredtheice-creamwiththenewchocolate

coating.

WhenBurtlethischildrentrythisnewdessert,hisdaughtersaidtheice-creambarwastoo“messy“toeat.

ThenBurfssonsuggestedaddingawoodensticktothedessert.

Burtnamedit“GoodHumorbar”.Itsoonbecamepopular.Later,hesentsometruckstoselltheseice-cream

bars.Peoplewouldknowitwastimeforsomeice-creamwhentheyheardthetrucks5bells.Today,youcanstillsee

GoodHumortrucksinAmerica!

31.Ice-creambarsbecametooexpensiveforpeopletoenjoy.

32.Ithasbeenabout100yearssinceGoodHumorbarwasinvented.

33.HarryBurt'sdaughterdislikedthenewdessertbecauseitwouldbemessy.

34.HarryBurfsnewdessertgotpopularbecausepeoplecouldeasilygetitonthetrucks.

35.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatsomeinventionscanmakepeople'slifemorecolorful.

（八）

（2023・四川成都・成都七中校考三模）

阅读下面对话，根据对话内容判断句子的正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。

Imagine:whenyouareabouttopickaflower,suddenly,itstartstoscream!Althoughthiswillneverreally

happen,anewstudyshowsthatplantscanmakesoundswhentheyarestressed.

SomeresearchersinIsraeldidthestudy.Theyusedultrasonicmicrophones（超声波麦克风）torecordthe

soundsoftomatoplantsinboxes.

Threegroupsofplantswerelistenedto:Onegroupwasn'twateredforfivedays,anothergrouphadthestems

cutoff,andthethirdgroupwasuntouched.Itturnedoutthatthefirsttwogroupsmadesoundsonceperhour.

“Whentomatoplantsarenotstressedatall,theyareveryquiet,“oneoftheresearcherssaid.

Theresearchersdidn'tknowhowthesoundsweremade,buttheybelievedthenoisescamefromthebreaking

ofairbubbles（气泡）intheplants.Thismeansthenoiseswereproducedbytheplantsthemselvesnaturally.

Also,theresearcherslistenedtootherplantslikecornandfoundtheyalsomademoresoundswhenfeeling

stressed.Researcherssaidthestudywouldbegoodforthefarmersinthefuture,astheycouldbettertakecareof

thecrops（庄稼）by"hearing“theplants9feelings.

36.Wecaneasilyhearplantsshoutwheytheyarestressed.

37.Theplantsthatweren'twateredforfivedaysproducedmoresoundsthantheplantsthanthathadtheirstemscut

off.

38.AccordingtoParagraph3,weknowthattheplantslikequietenvironments.

39.Theunderlinedsentencemeansthatplantsdidn'tmakethenoisesonpurpose.

40.Thestudyismeaningfulanditcanhelpfarmersplantcropsbetter.

（九）

（2023•新疆乌鲁木齐•乌市一中校考模拟预测）

根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。

Insomecities,studentshavelunchatschool.Doyouhavelunchatschool?Whatdoyouhave?Lefslookat

students5lunchboxesallovertheworld.

Spain-Spanishlunchusuallyhaveafewdishes.Thechildrenmayhaverice,souporvegetablesasthefirst

dishandthensomemeatastheseconddish.Theyoftenendupwiththeirlunchwithfruitoryogurt.

Singapore-StudentsinSingaporedon'tgotoatraditionaldininghall.Theyvisitcookingshops.Studentscan

choosebothtraditionalfoodandwesternfood.

France-HealthymealsaretherulesinmanyFrenchschools.AFrenchschoollunchmayhavechickenwith

greenbeansandcheese.

Finland-TheFinnishschoollunchesareatleast50%vegetablesand25%proteins（蛋白质）.OnThursdays,

Finnishschoolsservethetraditionalsoupwithpancakes.

Japan-TheJapaneseschoolluncheshaverice,meat,freshfruitandvegetables.Riceandfisharethebasis

formanyofthemeals.

41.Spanishstudentsoftenfinishluncheswithfruitandyogurt.

42.StudentsinSingaporehavelunchincookingshops.

43.FinnishschoolsservebothtraditionalfoodandwesternfoodonThursdays.

44.Frenchstudentsoftenhaveunhealthyfoodforlunch.

45.RiceandfisharethebasisforlotsofJapanesestudents9lunches.

（十）

（2023•湖南湘西・统考三模）

阅读判断读短文，判断句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T,不符合的选F。

ThemostpopularwaytowelcomethenewyearintheUnitedStatesistohaveabigparty.Somepartiesareat

people'shomes.Butinrecentyears,ithasbecomemoreandmorecommonforAmericanstogotoahoteloraclub

orarestaurantonthenightofDecemberthe31st.There,theycanhavedinner,drinkanddance.

MostNewYear'spartieshavesomethingincommon.Firstofall,theyareusuallynoisy.Peoplesingand

bandsplay.Andoften,guestspullacrackerwhentheclockstrikestwelveatmidnight.Peoplethinkthatloud

soundswoulddriveawaytheevil（牙B恶的）spiritsoftheoldyearbeforethenewyearbegins.

ThebiggestandnoisiestNewYearpartyintheUnitedStatestakesplaceatTimesSquareinNewYorkCity.

Thousandsofpeoplegatherthere.Someofthemringbellsorletoffcrackers.Othersblowwhistlesorcarhorns.

Andat12o9clock,theybegintocheer.Anelectricsignintheshapeofaredapplelightsupontopofatallbuilding.

46.ThearticleisaboutNewYear'scelebrationsintheUSA.

47.Inrecentyears,AmericanshavepartiesathomesonthenightofDecemberthe31st.

48.MostNewYear'spartiesaredifferentintheUnitedStates.

49.ThebiggestandnoisiestNewYearpartytakesplaceatTimesSquareinNewYorkCity.

50.MostNewYearpartiesareusuallynoisybecausepeoplewanttogetridofbadluckoftheoldyear.

（十一）

（2023・山东聊城・统考三模）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。正确的为A,错误的为B。

EnglishisspokenmostlyintheUS,theUK,Canada,Australia,NewZealandandSouthAfrica.InChinaand

manyothercountries,Englishisthemostimportantforeignlanguagethatchildrenlearnatschool,becausewhen

theygrowup,itwillbequitepossibleforthemtomeetpeoplefromothercountries.Theywillneedacommon

languagetocommunicatewitheachother.Englishisnowusedbynearlyaquarteroftheworld'spopulation,and

anywhereyougointheworld,thereisagoodchancethatyouwillmeetsomeonewhospeaksEnglish.

ThereasonwhyEnglishisspokeneverywhereisthatinthenineteenthcentury,Englishbecamethelanguage

ofworldtrade.Andinthetwentiethcentury,theUSspreadEnglishtotheworldthroughnewspapers,televisionand

films.Itisnowthecommonlanguageforinternationaltravel,science,industry,andrecently,information

technologyandtheInternet.

ItisalsoimportanttoknowthatEnglishhasborrowedmanywordsfromotherlanguages,forexample,

“restaurant“fromFrench,^4zero^^fromArabic,^^piano^^fromItalian,and"tofii“fromChinese.

WilltheimportanceofEnglishlast?AsChinacontinuestogrow,manypeoplethinkthatChinesewillbecome

ascommonasEnglishbythemiddleofthetwenty-firstcentury.However,mostpeoplestillthinkthatEnglishwill

beusedmostaroundtheworld,atleastforthenexttwentyorthirtyyears.

SowhoownsEnglish?Theansweriseveryonewhospeaksit.Eventhoughwespeakdifferenttypesof

English,weareallpartofaninternationalclub.WeallownEnglish.

51.InChina,Englishisthemostimportantlanguagethatchildrenlearnatschool.

52.Nearlyaquarteroftheworld'spopulationspeakEnglish.

53.Englishbecamethelanguageofworldtradeaboutonehundredyearsago.

54.'Tofif'wasfirstusedbyChinesepeople.

55.Inthefuture,Englishwon'tbespokenbyChinesepeople.

（十二）

（2023.山东威海.统考一模）

Whenhewasnineyearsold,AmericanboyMiloCresshadaquestion:Howmanyplastic（塑料）straws（吸

管）doAmericansuseeveryday?

Hequicklylearnedtherewasn'tasimpleanswer.Theboytriedtoworkitouthimself.Throughlotsof

research,CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500millionstrawseveryday.Inhopesofreducing（减少；缩

减）plasticwaste,hefounded（创建）theBeStrawFreeprojectin2011.

Cressstartedtheprojectinhishometown-Burlington,Vermont.Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopoffering

strawswitheverydrinkorder.Itwasasimplechange.However,itwouldsavemoney.Andbydoingthatthe

restaurantwouldcutdownonitsstrawuseby50percent.

Fortheyearsthatfollowed,CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates.Moreandmore

restaurantsagreedtojoin.Theystopprovidingthecustomerwithastrawunlessheorsheasksforone.LastApril,

SeattlebecametheAmericancitytocompletelyban（禁止）.

Plasticpollutionhasbeenoneofthemostseriousproblemstoday.Accordingtoscientists,morethaneight

milliontonsofplasticendupintheoceaneachyear.Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterrible.Theymakeiteasyfor

peopletogetcomfortablewithsingle-useplastics.

Afterhisprojectbecamepopular,Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad.Hehassincespokentotensofthousands

ofstudentsaroundtheworld.Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynotoplasticstraws.

“Focusing（聚焦）onstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake,“Cresssays."AnditmakesmefeelthatI,

couldmakeadifference,too.”

根据短文内容，判断正（A）误（B）o

56.MiloCressstartedtocareabouttheproblemofstrawsintheyear2011.

57.CressstartedtheBeStrawFreeprojectinordertoencouragepeopletoreduceplasticwaste.

58.CressaskedarestaurantinBurlingtontopreventpeoplefromusingstrawstodrink.

59.Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterriblebecausescientistspaylittleattentiontotheirinfluence.

60.Overtheyears,CresshasspreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStatesandspokentoteensaroundtheworldabout

plasticwaste.

（十三）

（2023・甘肃定西•统考模拟预测）

Goodmorning,everyone,IamProfessorSmithandIamyourlaboratoryinstructor.Thisclassisarrangedasa

necessarypartofthecourse,whichDr.Jameswillbeinchargeof.Thisclasswillmeettwiceaweekinthislab.It

beginsatnine.Iexpectyoutobeontime.Idon'twanttowaitforlatecomersorrepeatwhathasalreadybeen

coveredifyoumisstheexplanation.Donotarrivelateandinterruptyourneighbor;youmayaswellnotcomeif

youcan'tbeontime.

Attendanceisequallyimportant.Ifyoumissthreelabclasses,yournamewillbemovedawayfromtheclass

list.I'mafraid,noexcuses.Youcan'tcompletethecoursewithoutcompletinglabclass.

Safetyiskeyhere.Itisveryimportanttokeepthingsneatandclean,dressproperly,andbecareful.Youmay

noteat,drinkorsmokeinthelabandyoushouldalwayscleanthetabletopandwashyourhandsbeforeandafter

theclass.Longhairmustbetiedup.Largeclothingmustnotbeworn.And,finally,anylabaccidentmustbe

reportedimmediately.

Ihopeyou'llenjoythelab.It'sawonderfulplacebutalltheseinstructionsaretobestrictlyfollowed.Wewill

begintodaybylearningaboutthemicroscope.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确为“A"，错误为“B”。

61.ProfessorSmithisgivinginstructionstothestudents.

62.Studentsareallowedtodealwithsomesmallaccidentswithouttellingtheteacher.

63.Astudentwillbedroppedfromclassifhemissesthreelabclasses.

64.Thelonghairwearerwillbeaskedtoleavetheclass.

65.Theshorttalkismainlyabouthowtofollowtheinstructionsinalaboratoryclass.

（十四）（2023.吉林长春.东北师大附中校考三模）

FrankandhisbrotherJacklivedneartheocean.FrankwasoutgoingwhileJackwasshy.Theylikeddoing

differentthings.Frankwasfamousfororganizinggamesofbeachvolleyball,football,andanyothersport

imaginable.Jackpreferredtodraw,paint,orbuildsandcastles（沙堡）.

Frankdidn'tunderstandwhyJackwouldratherdoartisticthingsthanplayball.Hebelievedsportsoften

allowedmanykidstoplaytogether.ThatwaswhenJack'sideahatched.HewouldshowFrankwhatdoingthings

togetherlookedlike!

AfterJackfinishedcreatingaspecialsandcastlewithstairs,towersandwalls,hetookpicturesofit.Thenhe

paintedcolorfulpostersfeaturing（突出）hissandcastleandthequestion,6tCanyoutopthis?”Hehunghisposters

everywhereintown,announcinghisplanforadayofsandcastleartistry-allageswelcome.

WhenFranksawposter,hetoldJackthatnoonewouldcome.Still,shortlyaftersunriseonSaturday,Jackwas

onthebeachdigginginthesand.Bymid-morning,fourkidsweresculptingthesandalongsidehim.Bynoonthe

numberhadincreasedalot.

AfterFrankcamebackfromhisballgame,hewenttocheckhowhisbrother'splanturnedout.

Hecouldn'tbelievewhathesaw.Atleast30peoplewerebuildingacityofsandcastles,andeveryonewas

chattingandlaughingandworkingtogether!Itwasthemostbeautifulthinghehadseenonthebeach.

“Iguessyou'veprovedmewrong/5Franksaid."Youshouldmakethissandcastledayayearlytradition!,?

HandingFrankashovel（铲子）withsmile,Jackgotstartedtogetherwithhisbrotherontheirsupercreationinthe

sand.

根据短文内容判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。

66.Jackwasinterestedinsportsandthoughtsportscouldmakepeopleplaytogether.

67.FrankknewaboutJack'splanbecausehesawthecolorfulposters.

68.WhenlearningaboutJack'splan,Frankdidn'tsupportJack.

69.Onlyafewpeoplewenttothebeachtomakesandcastles.

70.Jack'splanworkedwell.

（2023・湖南娄底•统考中考真题）

阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A）,不符合的写（B）。

HeSudanisasandpaintingartist.ShewasbomintoanartisticfamilyinHunanProvince.Shestartedtoshow

hertalentinpaintingasachild.Sh