中考英语答题技巧与模板构建：中考短语总汇与易错点辨析（背诵版）（牛津深圳版）

中考短语总汇&易错点辨析

一.同步短语总汇

七年级上册

Unit121.多于morethan

1.(在空间、时间上)接近closeto22.能够(be)ableto

2.去上学gotoschool23.不得不，必须haveto

3.擅长(be)goodat24.以便sothat

4.与...交朋友makefriendswith25.拍照takephotos

5.遍及allover26.像…一样，如同as...as

6.愿意,dliketo=wouldliketo27.也就是说，即thatis

Unit228.例如suchas

7.初级中学juniorhighschoolUnit6

8.步行onfoot29.旅游手册travelguide

9.参加takepartin30.名胜placeofinterest

10.过得愉快haveagoodtime31.在...的中心inthecentreof

11.去睡觉gotobed起床getup32.点亮，照亮lightup

Unit333.在...的西北部inthenorth-westof

12.为..提供provide...withUnit7

13.把..倒入put...into34.得知；获悉learnabout

14.扔掉throwaway35.一路上，自始至终alltheway

Unit436.当然ofcourse

15.去旅行takeatrip37.遥控器remotecontrol

16.去野餐goonapicnic38.查阅，查检lookup

17.堆雪人makesnowmenUnit8

18.放风筝flykites39.客厅，起居室livingroom

19.去游泳goswimming40.对…有害(be)badfbr

20.野餐haveapicnic41.对....感兴趣(be)interestedin

Unit542.(绘画、雕塑等)艺术作品workofart

七年级下册

Unit11.除…之外；也aswell照顾；照料

2.takecareof28.关掉turnoff

3.讲笑话telljokes29.把...加入...add...to

4.嘲弄；取笑makefunof30.有点;一点abit

5.对……:要求严格(be)strictabout31....的一部分partof...

6.放弃giveup32.（父母给孩子的）零花钱pocketmoney

7.上班gotowork33.由...组成(be)madeupof

8.夜以继日alldayandallnight34.干涸dryup

Unit2Unit6

9.以.…..而闻名(be)famousfbr35.一袋apacketof

10.百货商店departmentstore36.在某种程度上inaway

11.更喜欢preferto37.连接到(be)connectedto

12.去度假goonholiday38.发电站powerstation

13.去观光gosightseeing39.洗衣机washingmachine

Unit340.关（电灯、机器等）switchoff

14.到达arriveat独自byoneself41.收拾妥，整理好tidyup

15.带着(某人)到…lead(sb.)to42.空调airconditioner

16.入睡fallasleepUnit7

17.醒来wakeup43.一点也（不不完全（不）（not）atall

18.蹲下；趴下getdown44.为…担忧(be)worriedabout

19.消防车fireengine45.报摊newspaperstand

Unit446.冲出去rushout

20.吸收takein47.一群acrowdof

21.来自comefromUnit8

22.例如fbrexample48.将来inthefuture

23.（补充细节）确切地说infact49.曾经usedto

24.环顾四周lookaround50.外出gooutside

25.由..….制成(be)madeof51.看起来像…looklike

26.大量的；数以百万计的millionsof52.越来越多moreandmore

27.对……有用，有好处（be）goodfor53.长大growup

Unit554.去进行帆船运动gosailing

八年级上册

Unit1Unit5

1.在乡村；在农村inthecountryside21.起初；起先atfirst

2.人humanbeing22.到目前为止；迄今为止sofar

3.灭绝；消失dieout23.小量abitof

4.了解（到）；弄清findout24.使.初次了解....;使尝试introduce...to...

5.去散步goforawalk25.（通常远距离地）从.到...comeover（to...）

Unit2Unit6

6.很早以前alongtimeago26.将.表演出来actout

7.向（某人）挑战challenge...to...27.拿……开玩笑；以……为笑柄makejokes

8.等等andsoonabout

9.抄写；誉写copydown28.除.之外exceptfor

Unit329.（有）大量的；（有）许多的（be）ftdlof

10.从事...工作workas30.最后intheend

11.没意识到；未察觉（be）unawareof31.（用于命令）快；加油；加把劲comeon

12.依靠dependonUnit7

13.除...以外（还）inaddition32.（从银行账户中）提取（款）takeout

14.总计；共计grandtotal33.涌出pourout

15.盼望；期待lookforwardtoUnit8

Unit434.寻宝游戏treasurehunt

16.自那以来sincethen35.公开地；在别人（尤指生人）面前inpublic

17.与...保持联系keepintouchwith36.上演puton

18.在白天inthedaytime37.依我看inmyopinion

19.使……不接近（或不接触、远38.最重要的是；尤其是aboveall

离）...keep...off39.小心；当心lookout

20.同时atthesametime

八年级下册

Unit13.报请批准askpermission

1.需要帮助的inneed4.因...受苦；受折磨sufferfrom

2.义务性工作voluntarywork5.使振奋；使鼓起勇气raiseone'sspirits

6.目的在于；为了inorderto31.独自onone9sown

Unit232.几乎；接近closeto

7.身势语；肢体语言bodylanguageUnit6

8.发生takeplace33.照顾；照料carefor

9.坐起来；坐直situp34.更有甚者；更为重要的是whafsmore

10.给...留下好印象makeagoodimpressionon...35.除了...别无选择havenochoicebuttodo

11.提醒某人remindsb.aboutsth.36.（动物）四处自由走动；自由自在runfree

Unit337.无所事事地混日子；懒散度日liearound

12.剪纸papercutting38.阻止（或防止、阻碍）某人做某事keepsb.

from(doing)sth.

13.到达（某数量、程度等）；

14.至多有upto39.对...忠诚的(be)faithfulto...

15.出发；动身setoff40.死于dieof

16.起伏；上下波动upanddown41.继续keepon

17.天黑后；黄昏后afterdarkUnit7

18.不再；再也不nomore42.保持安静keepquiet

19.（在某段时间内）一直；始终allthetime43.因为becauseof

Unit444.恐惧地；害怕地infear

20.连环漫画comicstrip45.降落场landingsite

21.（眼睛）（因激动、惊奇）张大；睁大；瞪起46.尽快assoonaspossible

popout47.同意；赞成agreewith

22.决定；选定decideon48.不同意；持不同意见；有分歧disagreewith

23.摄像机videocameraUnit8

24.同...比赛playagainst49.现在inthepresent

25.天气预报weatherforecast50.在前面atthefront

26.救生衣lifejacket51.在互联网上ontheInternet

27.谢天谢地thankgoodness52.............的形状intheshapeof

28.获得成功makeit53.(使...与…)相混合mix...with...

Unit554.准备preparefor

29.在野生环境中inthewild55.片刻；瞬间inasecond

九年级上册

Unit127.收到某人的信件（或电子邮件、电话等）

1.（对某人或事物）满意的behappywithhearfrom

2.用……把……装满fill...with...Unit5

3.溢出runover28.楼层平面图floorplan

4,把.关进监狱send...toprison29.达人秀talentshow

5.确保；设法保证makesure30.昏迷；失去知觉passout

Unit231.保持静止；保持不动（的状态）keepstill

6.幽默感senseofhumour32.紧急出口emergencyexit

7.使.失望let...down33.在工作日（周一至周五）onweekdays

8.单凭记忆；能背诵byheartUnit6

9.坐下takeaseat34.均衡饮食abalanceddiet

10,轻而易举withoutdifficulty35.乳制品dairyproduct

11.参加；加入joinin36.离开；不接近stayawayfrom

12.丝毫不知道havenoidea37.油炸食物friedfood

13.倒霉;处于困境（be）introuble38.软饮料（不含酒精）softdrink

14.跟某人开玩笑;捉弄某人playajokeonsb.39.体格检查medicalexamination

15.转折点turningpoint40.减肥loseweight

16.一系列aseriesof41.大量；充足plentyof

Unit342.通常；大体上ingeneral

17.帮着做helpwith43.给自己买某物treatoneselftosth

18.出差（be）onbusiness44.愿意做某事（be）preparedtodosth

19.对.没有兴趣havenointerestinUnit7

Unit445.休息一下havearest

20.节食（be）onadiet46.想像到thinkof出现comealong

21.嘲笑；讥笑laughat47.真可惜whatapity

22.对.感到惭愧feelashamedof48.不停地做goondoing

23.让某人受不了drivesb.mad49.沉默地insilence

24.搞得一塌糊涂makeamess50.过了一会儿afterawhile

25.格格不入outofplace51.使翻转turnsth.over

26.与某人无关noneofone?sbusiness52.诱使某人做某事tricksb.intodoingsth.

Unit856.递出holdout

53.寻找；寻求lookfbr57.被控告...;被指责……(be)accusedof...

54.终于；最终atlast58.用...名字;以....假名underthename(of)

55.集中（目光、注意力等）于fix...on

九年级下册

Unit123.自然灾害naturaldisaster

1.开辟openup24.通过；经过passby

2.去旅行goonatrip25.持续；坚持stickwith

3.建立；设立setup26.无所事事地消磨时间；闲坐sitaround

4.起航setsail27.不愿为...花时间；没有时间做...haveno

5.被称为(be)knownastimetodo

6.也；还aswellas28.不被理睬；不被注意fallondeafears

7.导致leadto29.盯着看；凝视；注视stareat

8.把…与…对比compare...with...30.惊讶地insurprise

Unit231.暂时fbrnow

9.使（炸弹等）爆炸setoff32.救生包（装有食物、医疗用品和工具）

10.脱下takeoffsurvivalkit

11.在某人的空闲时间里inone飞sparetimeUnit5

12.在某种程度上toacertaindegree33.渴望（做某事）；极想（做某事）（be）dying

to（dosth）

13.习惯于；适应getusedto

14.略有不适；不得劲undertheweather34.（在旅馆、机场等）登记；报到checkin

Unit335.迫不及待想(做某事)can'twaitto(dosth)

15.温室效应greenhouseeffect36.说实在的tobehonest

16.在危险中indanger37.被...绊倒fallover保

17.由于asaresultof38.持平衡keepone'sbalance

18.造成；导致resultin39.建立buildup

19.许多；大量mountainsofUnit6

20.采取行动takeaction40.解决dealwith

21.有作用；有影响makeadifference41.防止；提防guardagainst

22.充当actas42.抵消；对消cancelout

Unit443.（对不好的状态）持乐观的态度lookonthe

brightside46.把.抛在后面leave...behind

44.(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做takeup47.（使）变得更高兴；（使）振奋起来cheer...up

45.忙于做..(be)busywith

二.中考必备短语

一.同一动词

look

lookover迅速地检查，查看lookoutfor留心，尽力照看好

lookafter照顾，负责处理，照料lookup查阅，查找

lookaround参观，逛逛某处lookthrough浏览，翻找

lookat看lookback回顾，回忆起lookfor寻找

lookdownon瞧不起，轻视lookforwardto期待，盼望

looklike看起来像

Makd

makeup编造，组成，给…化妆，和好makeamistake犯错

makeadifference有影响，有作用makeuseof利用

makealiving谋生makeprogress取得进步

maketea沏茶makefriendswith成为.....朋友

makethebed铺床makeit成功做到

makesure弄清楚，确保makefunof嘲笑

Get

getup起床，站起来getback回来，找回，拿回

getto到达getover克服

geton上（车，船，飞机）getawayfrom摆脱，逃离

getoff下车，离开getreadyfor为。。做好准备

geton/alongwith与...友好相处getusedto习惯于

getthrough接通电话，完成

takeafter与…长得像takecareof照顾，照料

takeapart拆开takeup开始从事，占据时间，空间

takeawayfrom减损，贬低takeiteasy放松，不要生气

takedown写下，拿下takepartin参加

takein欺骗（用于被动），理解，吸收takeout取出

takeoff脱下，起飞，开始走红，事业腾飞takeplace发生

takeover接管takeadvantageof利用

takepicturesof给...拍照

Turn

turnoff关闭turnback掉头，重新开始

turnon打开，呈现turnup声音开大，出现

turnout生产,结果是turndown声音调小，拒绝

turnleft/right向左,右转turnaround使好转，扭头

turnin上交turnto转向….求助于

goafter追赶，争取，追求gothrough经历，经受

goonwith继续gowrong出毛病，出故障

goahead开始，去做吧goout熄灭，出去

goby（时间）过去goaround消息传开

godown下降，飞机坠落goaway走开，消失

goup上升goover复习，仔细思考goback回去,追溯到

Put

putabout散步消息，船改变方向putforward提出（计划，建议）

putaway把。。。收起来putoff延期，推迟

putback放回puton穿上，戴上，上演，增重

putdown写下，记下putout扑灭火，关灯

put...through接通电话putupwith忍受

putup举起，搭建，粘贴，住宿putin安装

Come

comeabout发生，产生comeupwith想出，想到（主意，答案）

comeacross偶遇cometrue愿望，梦想实现

comeafter追查comeon赶快，加油

comealong出现，和...一起comeover来访

comeback回来comeintobeing发生，产生，出现，形成

comedown下降comeintopower开始执政，当权，当选

comeforward自告奋勇comeintouse开始使用，获得应用

comein进来cometoknow开始了解到

comefrom来自cometo苏醒,复原；共计；达到；归结于

comeout出版，发行cometoanend终止，结束

comeup出现，走近

Break

breakin闯入，打断谈话breakup分手

breakinto闯入（加宾语）breakout爆发

breakdown车子抛锚，机器出故障，精神,身体崩breakthelaw违反法律

溃，分解breaktherecord破，己录

Cut

cutin插嘴，打断cutoff中止，切断

cutup切碎cutout裁剪出,戒掉

cutdown砍到

becaughtdoing被发现做某事catchacold伤风，感冒

becaughtintherain淋雨catch>catchsightof发现，瞥见

catchabus/train赶汽车/火车catchupwith赶上，,追上

bedonein精疲力竭dosb.afavor帮助某人

bedonewith完全结束dowellin学得不错，干得漂亮

doagooddeed做一件好事dowith和〜〜相处，忍受，处理

doawaywith去掉，废除；弄死；浪费dowithout不需要，不用

dogoodto(=dosb.good)有益于dowonders仓U造奇迹

doharmto(=dosb.good)有害于havemuchtodowith和〜〜很有关系

doitswork有效，有作用havenothingtodowith与〜〜无关

domuch极有用havesomethingtodowith和〜〜有关

dowrongto做错indoingso=insodoing这时，在这种情况下

dosb.justice公平对待某人Thatwilldo.行了；够了

dosomecleaning(V+ing,etc.)搞卫生

同一介词用ij词

In

givein屈服,投降，让步fillin填写

handin上交callin召来

bringin引进,赚钱majorin主修

dropin顺便到访takepridein为…感到自豪

joinin参加believein相信

getin进入，到家haveconfidencein对…自信

talkabout谈论worryabout担心

thinkabout思考bringabout引起，造成

careabout关心，在意hangabout闲逛

hearabout听说knowabout了解

Away

getaway逃脱，离开takeaway带走，拿走，使消失

runaway逃跑，逃避throwaway扔掉，浪费

stayawayfrom远离

At

stareat目丁着看runat向…冲过去

glareat怒视laughat嘲笑

glanceat瞥一眼aimat力求达到，目标是

throwat投向knockat敲

Up

eatup吃光pickup拾起，接送，学会

useup用光holdup举起

endup结束standup站起来

fixup安排,装修getup起床，站起来

bringup抚养liftup抬起，举起

speedup力口速jumpup挑起

growup长大成人addup力口起来

catchupwith赶上countup计数

hurryup快点wakeup唤醒,叫醒

sendup发送，使上升mixup混合

For

thankfor感谢carefor照料，护理

waitfor等待leavefbr动身去

standfor代表payfor为…付钱

searchfbr寻找preparefor为...准备

Down

writedown写下calmdown使平静

let..down使.…失望liedown躺下

keepdown控制pulldown拆毁，拆掉

To

payattentionto注意，关注leadto导致

contributeto有助于，导致，对…做出贡献，捐赠，lookforwardto期盼

投稿devote..to致力于，把。。奉献

三.其他常考词组

beback/in/out回来/在家/外出bebom出生

beathome/work在家/上班beon在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着

begoodat擅长beabletodosth.能够做...

becarefulof当心，注意，仔细beafraidof(todosth.that...)害怕(做)..

becoveredwith被...覆盖beangrywithsb生（某人）的气

bereadyfor为...作好准备bepleased（with）对...感到高兴（满意）

besurprised(at)对...感到惊讶befamousfor因...而著名

beinterestedin对...感兴趣bestrictin（with）对事（人）严格要求

befrom来自...givesb.achance给某人一次机会

behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累giveamessageto.......给...一个口信

beworried担心'gotothecinema看电影

be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得被...gotobed睡觉(makethebed整理床铺)

becoveredwith被...覆盖....gotohospital去医院看

bein(great)needof(很)需要gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钓鱼/滑冰/

beintrouble处于困境中游泳/买东西

begladtodostho很高兴做...gooutforawalk外出散步

belatefor.......迟到goon(doing)继续(做...)

bemadeof(from)由...制goonwithone'swork继续某人的工作

besatisfiedwith对...感到满意goupstairs/downstairs上/下楼(thelights)

befree空闲的goout(灯)熄了

be(ill)inbed卧病在床havealesson(lessons)/ameeting上课/开会

bebusydoing(with)忙于做...(忙于.....)haveafootballmatch(basketballmatch)举行一场

doone*slessons/homework做功课/作业足球(蓝球)赛

domorespeaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读haveatry试一试

doone'sbest尽某人最大努力haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很高兴

dosomeshopping(cooking,reading,cleaning)havealecture(apianoconcert)听讲座(听钢琴音

购物(做饭，读书，打扫)乐会)

doagooddeed(gooddeeds)做一件好事haveareport/talkon听一个关于...的报告

domorningexercises做早操haveaglassofwater(acupoftea)喝一杯水(一

doeyeexercises做眼保健操杯茶)

dowellin在...某方面干得好havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

getridof摆脱，除haveameal(threemeals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)

givesb.acall给某人打havebreadandmilkforbreakfast早饭吃面包和牛

giveatalk作报告奶

givealecture(apianoconcert)作讲座(举行钢琴have(havegot)aheadache头痛

音乐会)haveafever发烧

giveback归还，送回haveacough(acold)咳嗽(感冒)

givesb.someadviceon给某人一些关于.…的忠告havealookat看一看...

givelessonsto给...上课giveup放弃havearest(abreak)休息一会儿(工间或课间休

息)sendfor派人去请(叫)sendout放出，发出

haveatalkwith谈话sendup发射

havesports进行体育锻炼takeone'sadvice听从某人劝告

haveasportsmeet(meeting)开运动会takeone'splace坐...的座位，代替某人

havesomethingdone让人(请人)做...taketheplaceof代替...

haveatest/anexam测验/考试takesth.withsbo随身携带某物

haveanidea有了个主意takesb...toapark/London