西安市2025届高三二模英语试卷（含答案）

西安市部分中学2025届高三第二次联考英语第一部分

听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15．

B．£9.18．

C．£9.15．答案是C。1．Whatdoesthemanneedasuitfor?A．Adanceparty.

B．Ajobinterview.

C．Abusinesstrip.2．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A．Readbooksaboutlearningtheskills.B．Teachthewomantoplayaballgame.C．Learnsomeskillsofplayingtabletennis.3．WheredidMrSmithgeteducation?A．InScotland.

B．InWales.

C．InEngland.4．Whatdidthemanrecommendforthewoman’svoice?A．Themedicine.

B．Thesweets.

C．Singingpractice.5．Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A．Takingphotographs

B．Buyingacamera.

C．Tryingonnewclothes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Howsoonwillthewomangobackhome?A．Inaboutoneweek.

B．Inaboutamonth.

C．Inabouthalfamonth.7．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.

B．Formerclassmates.

C．Formercolleagues.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Onaplane.

B．Onabus.

C．Inaclassroom.9．Whydoesthemanlookpale?A．Hehasgotacold.

B．Heisalittleairsick.

C．Heisafraidofheights.10．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Havearest.

B．Enjoythetravel.

C．Havesomechews.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whenwilltheneighborsarrive?A．At7,00pm.

B．At7:30pm.

C．At8:00pm.12．Whatisthespeakers’challenge?A．Theymusthurrytomakeameal.B．Thereisn’tanythingleftinthefridge.C．Theyareunabletohelptheneighbors.13．Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantobuy?A．Acake.

B．Somedessert.

C．Somedrink.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whatdidthemandoinhislastjob?A．Aclothingdesigner.

B．Acarsalesman.

C．AnEnglishteacher.15．Howdoesthemanlearnthingsabouthisnewcareer?A．Fromhisfriend

B．ThroughtheInternet.

C．Fromcollegebooks.16．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Writeabook.

B．Startherbusiness.

C．Gotostudyinacollege.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A．Hownatureinspirestechnology.B．Howtechnologyaffectsdailylife.C．Howtechnologycansavetheplanet18．Whichinventionwasinspiredbywhalesanddolphins?A．Lifesavingmedicine.B．Tinyandenergyefficientmachine.C．Underwatersoundwavetechnology.19．Whatisthespeaker?A．Ateacher

B．Anengineer.

C．Astudent.20Whatmaythespeakerfocuson?A．Environmentalprotection.B．Economicgrowth.C．Publiceducation.第二部分

阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFindingthehigh-payingjobswithlowerstresslevelsmightbeakeygoalifyouaimforabetterwork-lifebalance.The“2025Low-Stress,High-PayingJobs”reportisbasedondatafromtheU.S.BureauofLaborStatistics(BLS).TransportationPlannerTransportationplannersearnamedianannualsalaryof$81,800．Mostpositionsinthisfieldrequireatleastamaster’sdegree.Theseprofessionalsdesignsystemsthatmaketravelmoreefficientandenvironmentallyfriendly,workingonprojectslikereducingtraffic,expandingpublictransit,andcreatingbike-friendlycities.Ascitiesfocusongreenerinfrastructure,theneedfortransportationplannerscontinuestogrow,offeringcompetitivepayandthechancetomakeameaningfulimpactinalow-stressenvironment.GeographerGeographers,whoearnamediansalaryof$90,880,studytheEarth’sphysicalfeaturesandhumanactivities.Thisfieldoffersopportunitiesforthosewithatleastabachelor’sdegree.Theseprofessionalsareessentialinaddressingurban,environmental,anddisasterrelatedchallenges,helpingtounderstandclimatechangeandplansustainablecities.Acareeringeographyoffershigh-payingjobs,competitiveallowance,andtheflexibilityofremotework,allwhileallowingindividualstomakeameaningfulimpact.FuelCellEngineerFuelcellengineers,whoearnamediansalaryof$99,510,designsystemsthatgeneratecleanenergyforvehiclesandbuildings.Thisfieldofferspromisingcareerprospectsandabachelor’sdegreeistypicallyrequired.Theseengineersoftenworkinlow-stress,researchfocusedenvironments,developinglong-termsolutionsforcleanenergy.Theirhighlyvaluedexpertiseprovidesjobsecurityandcompetitivepayinarapidlygrowingindustry.RemoteSensingScientistAndTechnologistRemotesensingscientistsandtechnologistsearnamediansalaryof$92,580andusesatelliteandaerialdatatoaddressissueslikeclimatechange,disastermanagement,andurbanplanning.Abachelor’sdegreeistypicallyrequired.Asindustriesandgovernmentsturntoremotesensingforvaluableinsights,theneedforskilledprofessionalsisincreasing.Thiscareerofferssubstantialpay,remoteworkoptions,andaresearch-driven,low-stressenvironment.1.

Whatcanweknowabouttransportationplanners?A.

Theyneedabachelor’sdegree. B.

Theirsalariesarelow.C.

Theirjobsaredangerous. D.

Theyworkongreenprojects.2.

Whatmayattractpeopletobeageographer?A.

Internationaltravel.B.

Remotework.C.

Morevacationtime.D.

Accesstoamaster’sdegree.3.

Whichjoboffersthehighestmediansalary?A.

Transportationplanner.B.

Geographer.C.

Fuelcellengineer.D.

Remotesensingscientistandtechnologist.【答案】1.D

2.B

3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了低压力、高收入的职业推荐及其特点。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文章TransportationPlanner部分中“Theseprofessionalsdesignsystemsthatmaketravelmoreefficientandenvironmentallyfriendly,workingonprojectslikereducingtraffic,expandingpublictransit,andcreatingbike-friendlycities.(这些专业人士设计各种系统，以提高出行效率并实现环保目标，他们参与的项目包括缓解交通拥堵、拓展公共交通系统以及打造适合骑行的城市等。)”可知，交通规划师致力于让出行更高效、更环保的项目，如减少交通拥堵、扩大公共交通和创建适合骑自行车的城市，因此他们从事的是绿色项目。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文章Geographer部分中“Acareeringeographyoffershigh-payingjobs,competitiveallowance,andtheflexibilityofremotework,allwhileallowingindividualstomakeameaningfulimpact.(地理领域的职业提供高薪工作、有竞争力的津贴，以及灵活的远程办公机会，同时还能让从业者产生积极的影响。)”可知，地理学职业提供高薪工作、有竞争力的津贴和远程工作的灵活性，因此远程工作的灵活性可能会吸引人们成为地理学家。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。由文章TransportationPlanner部分中“Transportationplannersearnamedianannualsalaryof$81,800.(交通规划师的年薪中位数为

81,800

美元。)”、Geographer部分中“Geographers,whoearnamediansalaryof$90,880,studytheEarth’sphysicalfeaturesandhumanactivities.(地理学家的薪资中位数为

90,880

美元，他们研究地球的自然地理特征和人类活动。)”、FuelCellEngineer部分中“Fuelcellengineers,whoearnamediansalaryof$99,510,designsystemsthatgeneratecleanenergyforvehiclesandbuildings.(燃料电池工程师的薪资中位数为

99,510美元，他们设计可为车辆和建筑物提供清洁能源的系统。)”、RemoteSensingScientistAndTechnologist部分中“Remotesensingscientistsandtechnologistsearnamediansalaryof$92,580andusesatelliteandaerialdatatoaddressissueslikeclimatechange,disastermanagement,andurbanplanning.(遥感科学家和技术专家的薪资中位数为

92,580

美元，他们利用卫星和航空数据来解决诸如气候变化、灾害管理和城市规划等问题。)”可知，燃料电池工程师的中位数薪资最高，为99,510美元。故选C。BLikemanycitiesacrosstheUnitedStates,Portland,Oregonfacesahomelessnesscrisis.Accordingtothecity’s2023Point-in-TimeCount,overallhomelessnessinPortlandincreasedby65%from2015to2023,withpeoplelivingunshelteredinthestreetsjumpingtoanestimated6,297individuals,comparedto1,887eightyearsbefore.Thismountingproblemrequiresplentyofcreativesolutions.WastemanagementworkerswithGroundScoreAssociation(GSA)havefoundthatsolutionthroughtrash.GSAisaPortlandnonprofitcreatedby—andfor—peoplewhoareexperiencingorhaveexperiencedhomelessness.Thegroupis

fiscally

supportedbyTrashForPeaceandmanagesanassociationofrecyclers,wastepickers,andotherenvironmentalworkerswhocreateandfillwastemanagementjobsinthecity.Theinitiativehirespeoplewithahistoryofhomelessnesstopickupwastealongsidedesignatedroutes

providetent-sidetrashcollectiontopeoplelivingoutside,andmore.Workersarepaidbetween$20and$29perhourbytheCityofPortland,MultnomahCounty,andtheLloydEnhancedServicesDistrict.Despiteapproachingbudgetcutsacrossthecity,officialssaytheinitiativeisvaluable.KatieLindsay,aprogramanalystforPortlandwhooverseesGSA’scontract,stated,“You’regoingtogetsignificantoutcomesforthelowestofdollars.Thereareincreasinglyshrinkingresourcesinanunendingvatofneed.Thisgoessofar.Whywouldn’tyoufundit?”AccordingtoGSA’swebsite,theprogramhasdirectlyhired55membersofthecommunity,over95%ofwhomwereformerlyorcurrentlyarehouseless.SincehavingstartedworkingforGSA,over70%ofthoseworkershavebecomehoused.Co-foundedbyBarbraWeber,GSAcameintoexistencewhenshewaslivinginatentencampmentafewyearsback.Manyofherneighborsearnedcashfromcollectingcansandbottles,butsheknewtheyneededmorefundingandorganizationtoreallyseeadifference.Now,GSAnotonlyhasacontractwiththecity,butitalsoprovidessupportivesocialbenefitsforitsemployees,likehealthcare,mentalhealthservices,andacquiringhousingandlegalidentification.4.

Whatdothefiguresinparagraph1indicate?A.

Fewerpeoplearelivingunsheltered.B.

Thehomelessnesscrisishasworsened.C.

HomelessnessinPortlandhasdecreased.D.

Thecityhassolveditshomelessnessproblem.5.

Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“fiscally”meaninparagraph2?A.

Mentally. B.

Physically. C.

Technically. D.

Financially.6.

WhatmightmotivateBarbraWebertobeinvolvedinGSA?A.

Herexperienceofbeinghomeless.B.

Herinterestinwastemanagement.C.

Herbackgroundinsocialservices.D.

Herdesiretobecomeacityofficial.7.

WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGSA?A.

Smallandlimited. B.

Profitableandcompetitive.C.

Innovativeandsupportive. D.

Traditionalandbureaucratic.【答案】4.B

5.D

6.A

7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是波特兰市的非盈利组织GroundScoreAssociation(GSA)如何通过创新的垃圾管理方式来解决城市无家可归危机的问题。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“LikemanycitiesacrosstheUnitedStates,Portland,Oregonfacesahomelessnesscrisis.Accordingtothecity’s2023Point-in-TimeCount,overallhomelessnessinPortlandincreasedby65%from2015to2023,withpeoplelivingunshelteredinthestreetsjumpingtoanestimated6,297individuals,comparedto1,887eightyearsbefore.(像美国许多城市一样，俄勒冈州波特兰市也面临着无家可归的危机。根据该市2023年的时间点统计，从2015年到2023年，波特兰的无家可归者总数增加了65%，露宿街头的人数从8年前的1887人跃升至约6297人。)”可知，第1段中的数字说明了无家可归的危机已经恶化。故选B。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“supportedbyTrashForPeace(由TrashForPeace支持)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“该组织在财政上得到了“TrashForPeace”的支持，并管理着一个由回收者、拾荒者和其他环保工作者组成的协会，他们在该市创造并填补了废物管理工作岗位”，划线词fiscally的意思是“在财政上”，和Financially意思相近。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Co-foundedbyBarbraWeber,GSAcameintoexistencewhenshewaslivinginatentencampmentafewyearsback.Manyofherneighborsearnedcashfromcollectingcansandbottles,butsheknewtheyneededmorefundingandorganizationtoreallyseeadifference.(由BarbraWeber共同创立的GSA成立于几年前，当时她住在一个帐篷营地里。她的许多邻居通过收集易拉罐和瓶子赚钱，但她知道他们需要更多的资金和组织才能真正看到变化。)”可知，促使BarbraWeber加入GSA的是她无家可归的经历。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Theinitiativehirespeoplewithahistoryofhomelessnesstopickupwastealongsidedesignatedroutes,providetent-sidetrashcollectiontopeoplelivingoutside,andmore.Workersarepaidbetween$20and$29perhourbytheCityofPortland,MultnomahCounty,andtheLloydEnhancedServicesDistrict.(该计划雇佣有无家可归史的人在指定路线上捡垃圾，为住在外面的人提供帐篷边的垃圾收集服务，等等。Portland市、MultnomahCounty和LloydEnhancedServicesDistrict的工人每小时工资在20美元到29美元之间。)”可知，通过雇佣有无家可归历史的人来收集垃圾，并提供支持性社会福利，这是一种创新的做法，同时也体现了支持性，因此可以用innovative和supportive来描述GSA。故选C。CAgoodnight’ssleepdoesmorethanjusthelpyoufeelrested—itmightliterallyclearyourmind.Anewstudyshowshowdeepsleepmaywashawaywastebuild-upinthebrainduringwakinghours,anessentialprocessformaintainingbrainhealth.Scientistshaveknownthatthebrainhasabuilt-inwasteremovalsystem,calledtheglymphatic(胶质淋巴的)system,whichcirculatesfluidinthebrainandspinalcordtoclearoutwaste.Thisprocesshelpsremovepoisonousproteinsthatformstickyplaques(斑块)linkedtoneurologicaldisorders.However,whatdrivesthissystemhasremainedunclear,untilnow.Danishscientistsfoundthatamoleculecallednorepinephrine(去甲肾上腺素)playsakeyroleinthebrain’scleaninginmice.Duringdeepsleep,thebrainstemreleasestinywavesofnorepinephrineaboutonceevery50seconds.Norepinephrinecausesbloodvessels(血管)tocontract,generatingslowpulsationsthatcreatearhythmicflowinthesurroundingfluidtocarrywasteaway.“It’sliketurningonthedishwasherbeforeyougotobedandwakingupwithacleanbrain,”saysseniorauthorMaikenNedergaardoftheUniversityofCopenhagen.“We’reessentiallyaskingwhatdrivesthisprocessandtryingtodefinerestorativesleepbasedonglymphaticclearance.”Tofindclues,Nedergaardandherteamlookedintowhathappensinmicewhenthebrainsleeps.Specifically,theyfocusedontherelationshipbetweennorepinephrineandbloodflowduringdeepslumber.Theyfoundthatnorepinephrinewavesrelatetovariationsinbrainbloodvolume,suggestingnorepinephrinecausesarhythmicpulsationinthebloodvessels.Researchershaveobservedsimilarnorepinephrinewaves,bloodflowpatterns,andbrainfluidfluxinhumans.TheirfindingsmayofferinsightsintohowpoorsleepmaycontributetoneurologicaldisorderslikeAlzheimer’sdisease.“Nowthatweknownorepinephrineisdrivingthecleaningofthebrain,wemayfigureouthowtogetpeoplealongandrestorativesleep,”saysNedergaard.8.

Whatisthefunctionoftheglymphaticsystem?A.

Toregulatebloodflow. B.

Toclearbrainwaste.C.

Tocontrolbrainvolume. D.

Toreleasenorepinephrine.9.

HowdidNedergaardstatetheprocessofbraincleaning?A.

Byanalyzingdata. B.

Bycitingpriorstudy.C.

Byaskingquestions. D.

Bymakingacomparison.10.

Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.

Bloodvolumevariations.B.

Norepinephrinewaves’discovery.C

Theresearchprocessandfindings.D.

Theimportanceofsleepforthebrain.11.

Whatwillresearchersdonext?A.

Figureouthowtoimprovesleepquality.B.

Studytheroleofnorepinephrineinhumans.C.

Identifythecausesofneurologicaldisorders.D.

Explorethelinkbetweensleepandbrainhealth.【答案】8.B

9.D

10.C

11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新研究发现去甲肾上腺素在大脑清理过程中起关键作用，研究成果或能为改善睡眠及相关神经疾病研究提供见解。

8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Scientistshaveknownthatthebrainhasabuiltinwasteremovalsystem,calledtheglymphatic(胶质淋巴的)system,whichcirculatesfluidinthebrainandspinalcordtoclearoutwaste.(科学家们已经知道，大脑有一个内置的废物清除系统，叫做胶质淋巴系统，它使大脑和脊髓中的液体循环以清除废物)”可知，胶质淋巴系统的功能是清除大脑废物。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Nedergaard的话“It’sliketurningonthedishwasherbeforeyougotobedandwakingupwithacleanbrain(这就像你在睡觉前打开洗碗机，醒来时大脑就干净了)”可知，Nedergaard通过将大脑清理过程和洗碗机工作进行比较来阐述大脑清理过程。故选D项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段“Tofindclues,Nedergaardandherteamlookedintowhathappensinmicewhenthebrainsleeps.Specifically,theyfocusedontherelationshipbetweennorepinephrineandbloodflowduringdeepslumber.Theyfoundthatnorepinephrinewavesrelatetovariationsinbrainbloodvolume,suggestingnorepinephrinecausesarhythmicpulsationinthebloodvessels.(为了找到线索，Nedergaard和她的团队研究了老鼠大脑在睡眠时的情况。具体来说，他们专注于深度睡眠期间去甲肾上腺素和血液流动之间的关系。他们发现去甲肾上腺素波与大脑血容量的变化有关，这表明去甲肾上腺素会导致血管有节奏地脉动)”可知，该段主要介绍了研究人员的研究过程和发现。故选C项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nowthatweknownorepinephrineisdrivingthecleaningofthebrain,wemayfigureouthowtogetpeoplealongandrestorativesleep(既然我们知道去甲肾上腺素推动了大脑的清理，我们也许能想出如何让人们获得长时间的、有恢复作用的睡眠)”可知，研究人员接下来会研究如何提高睡眠质量。故选A项。DAteamofmarinescientistsfromtheUniversityofSydneyhaspublishedthefirstpeer-reviewedstudydocumentingtheshockingcoralbleaching(白化)eventsthatoccurredonthesouthernGreatBarrierReefinearly2024.LedbyProfessorMariaByrnefromtheSchoolofLifeandEnvironmentalSciences,theresearchhighlightsthealarmingimpactofunprecedentedmarineheatwavesoncoralecosystems,raisingurgentconcernsformarinebiodiversityandthecommunitiesthatdependonthesevitalecosystems.Thestudyprovidescriticalinsightsintotheextentofcoralbleachingandmortality(死亡率)duringthe2023-2024globalmarineheatwave.Theresearchteamcarefullytrackedthehealthof462coralcoloniesattheUniversityofSydney’sGreatBarrierReefresearchstationatOneTreeIslandoveraperiodof161days.Theresultsrevealedthat66percentofthecolonieswerebleachedbyFebruary2024and80percentbyApril.ByJuly,44percentofthebleachedcolonieshaddied,withsomecoralgenera,suchasAcropora,experiencingashocking95percentmortalityrate.“Thisresearchisawake-upcallforpolicymakersandconservationists.Theresilience(恢复力)ofcoralreefsisbeingtestedlikeneverbefore,andwemustprioritisestrategiesthatenhancetheirabilitytowithstandclimatechange.Ourfindingsunderscoretheneedforimmediateandeffectivemanagementinterventionstosafeguardtheseecosystems,”saidByrne.Theresearchalsohighlightsthecomplexinterplaybetweenheatstress,diseaseonsetandcoralmortality.Notably,Gonioporacoralsdevelopedblackbanddisease,contributingtothehighmortalityratesobserved.Thestudyemphasisesthattherapidonsetofbleachinganddiseaseincoralspreviouslyconsideredresilientposessignificantchallengesforpredictingthefuturecompositionofcoralreefecosystemsinawarmingworld.Theimplicationsofthisresearchextendbeyondtheecologyandconservation.Coralreefsofferessentialservicestohumancommunities,includingfisheries,tourism,andcoastalprotection.AstheGreatBarrierReeffacesincreasingthreatsfromclimatechange,thestudycallsforacollaborativeapproachtoconservationthatinvolveslocalcommunities,scientists,andpolicymakers.12.

Howmaymarinescientistsreacttotheresultoftheresearch?A.

Alarmed. B.

Surprised. C.

Indifferent. D.

Disappointed.13.

WhatdidByrnewanttoconveyinparagraph5?A.

Theneedformoreresearchoncoralbleaching.B.

Theimportanceofcoralreefsformarinebiodiversity.C.

Theurgencyforimmediatemanagementinterventions.D.

Theresilienceofcoralreefsinthefaceofclimatechange.14.

Whatdoestheresearchsuggestaboutthefutureofcoralreefs?A.

Theywillrecoverquickly.B.

Theirfatewillcountonhumanprotection.C.

Theywillbefreefromclimatechange.D.

Theywillbenefitfromhumanactivities.15.

Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.

TheBeautyoftheGreatBarrierReefB.

StrategiesforCoralReefConservationC.

ANewMethodforStudyingCoralBleachingD.

CycleofCoralBleachingatDangerouslevels【答案】12.A

13.C

14.B

15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是悉尼大学的一支海洋科学家团队发表了一项研究，该研究记录了2024年初南大堡礁发生的珊瑚白化事件。研究表明，前所未有的海洋热浪对珊瑚生态系统产生了惊人的影响，引发了人们对海洋生物多样性和依赖这些生态系统的社区的深切担忧。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Theresultsrevealedthat66percentofthecolonieswerebleachedbyFebruary2024and80percentbyApril.ByJuly,44percentofthebleachedcolonieshaddied,withsomecoralgenera,suchasAcropora,experiencingashocking95percentmortalityrate.(结果显示，到2024年2月，66%的珊瑚群落已经白化，4月时这一比例达到80%。到了7月，44%的白化珊瑚群落已经死亡，其中一些珊瑚属，如鹿角珊瑚属，死亡率高达惊人的95%。)”可知，白化的情况很严重，所以海洋科学家对这项研究的结果会感到惊恐，故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Thisresearchisawake-upcallforpolicymakersandconservationists.Theresilience(恢复力)ofcoralreefsisbeingtestedlikeneverbefore,andwemustprioritisestrategiesthatenhancetheirabilitytowithstandclimatechange.Ourfindingsunderscoretheneedforimmediateandeffectivemanagementinterventionstosafeguardtheseecosystems(这项研究为政策制定者和环保主义者敲响了警钟。珊瑚礁的恢复能力正受到前所未有的考验，我们必须优先考虑提高它们抵御气候变化能力的战略。我们的研究结果强调，需要采取立即有效的管理干预措施来保护这些生态系统)”可知，Byrne在第5段想表达的意思是立即进行管理干预的紧迫性。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AstheGreatBarrierReeffacesincreasingthreatsfromclimatechange,thestudycallsforacollaborativeapproachtoconservationthatinvolveslocalcommunities,scientists,andpolicymakers.(由于大堡礁面临着越来越多的气候变化威胁，这项研究呼吁采取一种包括当地社区、科学家和政策制定者在内的合作方式来保护大堡礁。)”可知，这项研究表明珊瑚礁的未来的命运取决于人类的保护。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段“Theresultsrevealedthat66percentofthecolonieswerebleachedbyFebruary2024and80percentbyApril.ByJuly,44percentofthebleachedcolonieshaddied,withsomecoralgenera,suchasAcropora,experiencingashocking95percentmortalityrate.(结果显示，到2024年2月，66%的珊瑚群落已经白化，4月时这一比例达到80%。到了7月，44%的白化珊瑚群落已经死亡，其中一些珊瑚属，如鹿角珊瑚属，死亡率高达惊人的95%。)”可知，本文主要讲的是悉尼大学的一支海洋科学家团队发表了一项研究，该研究记录了2024年初南大堡礁发生的珊瑚白化事件。研究表明，前所未有的海洋热浪对珊瑚生态系统产生了惊人的影响，引发了人们对海洋生物多样性和依赖这些生态系统的社区的深切担忧，因此最好的标题是D选项“CycleofCoralBleachingatDangerouslevels(珊瑚白化周期处于危险水平)”。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallknowsomeonewhosepresencejustseemstolightuparoom.Somehow,theyalwaysleavealastingimpressionthatmakeseveryonethinkthatthey’reastandoutperson!

____16____

Here’salookatsomebehaviorsthatleadtoagoodreputation.____17____

You’vegotfriendswhoarealwaystherewhenyoucallforhelp,whetherit’smovingacouchorplanningasurpriseparty.Thesearethekindofpeopleyourememberfondlyfortheireagernesstostepinwithouthesitation.They’rethefirsttovolunteerandthelasttoleave.Why?Becausetheywanttomakesureeveryonearoundthemisokaybeforetheythinkofthemselves.Theykeeptheirpromises.

____18____

That’swhythosewhomakeahabitofkeepingtheirpromisesaresuchreliablepillars(支柱)inanycommunityorgroup.Peoplerelyonthembecausetheymatchtheirwordswithactionsconsistently,whetherit’sforasmalltaskoramajorcommitment.Youcanalwayscountonthemtofollowthrough!They’reauthentic.Genuinepeoplearelikeabreathoffreshair.

____19____

Youalwaysknowwhereyoustandwiththem,andthat’sacomfortableplacetobe!Theirauthenticityencouragesotherstolettheirguarddownandbereal,too.Eventually,thiscreatesmoremeaningfulrelationshipsthatarefarmoresatisfying.They’requicktoadmitmistakes.Nothingsays“humble”and“honest”morethanadmittingwhenyou’rewrong.It’srefreshingtomeetsomeonewhocanowntheirslip-upswithoutmakingexcuses.Itshowsgreatmaturity.Plus,suchopennessoftenencouragesotherpeopletobejustasforthcoming.Itcreatesanenvironmentoftransparencyandforgivenessthatbenefitseveryone.

____20____A.

They’reeagertolendahand.B.

Butwhatexactlyaretheydoingright?C.

Trustishardtoearnandeasytolose.D.

Doyouwanttobearespectableperson?E.

Theyturntoothersforhelpwhenintrouble.F.

Nowonderthiskindofbehaviorearnssomuchrespect.G.

Theystaytruetothemselvesinawaythatmakesthemverylikableandtrustworthy.【答案】16.B

17.A

18.C

19.G

20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些能让人获得良好声誉的行为，如乐于助人、信守承诺、真诚待人、勇于认错等。【16题详解】上文“Weallknowsomeonewhosepresencejustseemstolightuparoom.Somehow,theyalwaysleavealastingimpressionthatmakeseveryonethinkthatthey’reastandoutperson!(我们都认识这样的人，他们一出现就能让整个房间都亮起来。不知为何，他们总能给人留下深刻的印象，让每个人都觉得他们是出类拔萃的人!)”描述了那些能给人留下深刻印象的人，下文“Here’salookatsomebehaviorsthatleadtoagoodreputation.(下面来看看一些能带来良好声誉的行为)”引出下文要介绍的行为。B选项“Butwhatexactlyaretheydoingright?(但他们到底做对了什么呢?)”承上启下，既承接上文提到的那些出众的人，又引出下文要介绍的具体行为，上下文逻辑连贯。故选B项。【17题详解】此空为主旨句；下文“You’vegotfriendswhoarealwaystherewhenyoucallforhelp,whetherit’smovingacouchorplanningasurpriseparty.Thesearethekindofpeopleyourememberfondlyfortheireagernesstostepinwithouthesitation.(你有这样的朋友，无论你什么时候寻求帮助，无论是搬沙发还是策划惊喜派对，他们总会在你身边。你会深情地记住这些人，因为他们总是毫不犹豫地伸出援手)”介绍了那些乐于助人的朋友。A选项“They’reeagertolendahand.(他们乐于助人)”概括了下文的内容，引出下文对乐于助人者的描述，适合作段首主题句。故选A项。【18题详解】上文“Theykeeptheirpromises.(他们信守承诺)”强调了信守承诺这一行为，下文“That’swhythosewhomakeahabitofkeepingtheirpromisesaresuchreliablepillars(支柱)inanycommunityorgroup.(这就是为什么那些养成信守承诺习惯的人在任何社区或群体中都是如此可靠的支柱)”说明信守承诺的人很可靠。C选项“Trustishardtoearnandeasytolose.(信任很难赢得却很容易失去)”解释了信守承诺的重要性，因为信守承诺才能赢得他人的信任，与上下文逻辑相符。故选C项。【19题详解】上文“They’reauthentic.Genuinepeoplearelikeabreathoffreshair.(他们很真诚。真诚的人就像一股清新的空气)”强调了真诚，下文“Youalwaysknowwhereyoustandwiththem,andthat’sacomfortableplacetobe!(你总是知道和他们相处的立场，那是一个让人舒服的状态!)”进一步说明和真诚的人相处的感受。G选项“Theystaytruetothemselvesinawaythatmakesthemverylikableandtrustworthy.(他们坚持做自己，这种方式让他们非常可爱且值得信赖)”具体解释了真诚的人的特点，与上下文衔接紧密。故选G项。【20题详解】上文“Nothingsays‘humble’and‘honest’morethanadmittingwhenyou’rewrong.It’srefreshingtomeetsomeonewhocanowntheirslipupswithoutmakingexcuses.Itshowsgreatmaturity.Plus,suchopennessoftenencouragesotherpeopletobejustasforthcoming.Itcreatesanenvironmentoftransparencyandforgivenessthatbenefitseveryone.(没有什么比承认自己的错误更能体现“谦逊”和“诚实”了。遇到一个能坦然承认自己失误而不找借口的人，会让人耳目一新。这显示出极大的成熟。此外，这种坦诚往往会鼓励其他人也同样坦诚。它营造了一个透明和宽容的环境，让每个人都受益。)”阐述了勇于认错的好处。F选项“Nowonderthiskindofbehaviorearnssomuchrespect.(难怪这种行为会赢得如此多的尊重)”对上文进行总结，说明勇于认错的行为值得尊重，与上文逻辑一致。故选F项。第三部分

语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Foryears,NicoleLaenohadhopedtoattendtheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.Toher

___21___

,sheknewshewasnotofferedaspotintheuniversitythisyear.Eventhoughthe

___22___

wasn’twhatLaenohadwanted,shesharedher

___23___

reactiononline,gettingover47millionviewsandover44,000

___24___

,oneofwhichwasfromABCNewsreporterRachelScott,“Igot

___25___

bymydreamschoollikeyoubutitwasthe

___26___

thingthateverhappenedtome.Youcan’t

___27___

allthethingsinthefuturebutoneday,

___28___

andyou’llseeitleadyoutowhereyoushouldbe.Soitmightnotbethatbad.”WhenLaenogotherrejectionletterfromherdreamschool,itwasjustkindoflikea

___29___

toherheart.Butsheknewshewouldgetthroughthe

____30____

timetogetherwithherfamilybyherside.Laenosaidshehas

____31____

crieditallout,soshehasdecidedtoattendanotherschool.Toanyotherseniorswhoaregoingthroughthis

____32____

andmaybearestillfeelingthedisappointmentandloss,____33____

italloutifnecessarybuttheywillgotoaplacewheretheyunderstandthatrejectionisa(n)

____34____

andtheywillendupwheretheyaresupposedto,happyand

____35____

foradifferentthing.21.A.

disappointment B.

anger C.

surprise D.

relief22.A.

offer B.

result C.

purpose D.

chance23.A.

physical B.

social C.

emotional D.

technical24.A.

stories B.

requests C.

comments D.

warnings25.A.

reported B.

rejected C.

respected D.

confused26.A.

best B.

hardest C.

warmest D.

rarest27.A.

mix B.

keep C.

expose D.

predict28.A.

givein B.

wakeup C.

calmdown D.

lookback29.A.

comfort B.

promise C.

knife D.

favor30.A.

absurd B.

tough C.

lucky D.

peaceful31.A.

probably B.

hardly C.

regularly D.

suddenly32.A.

operation B.

movement C.

eme