重庆市主城区七校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题2

2024—2025学年（上）期末考试高2027届英语试题考试说明：1.考试时间120分钟2.试题总分150分3.试卷页数10页第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoisnotintheofficetoday?A.John.B.Caroline.C.Roger.2.Whatisthewindspeednow?A12mph.B.60mph.C.70mph.3.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?A.Drivetothetrainstation.B.PickupJimmy.C.Gotothecity.4.WhyisthegirlunabletoworkwithCarl?A.Carlisabsent.B.Carlhasanotherpartner.C.Theydon’tsitnexttoeachother.5.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?A.Dissatisfied.B.Thankful.C.Confused.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Tourguideandtourist.B.Brotherandsister.C.Friends.7.Whatwilltheboydoforhisvacation?AGotothemountains.B.Stayathisuncle’s.C.Gotothebeach.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Whoisthenewfootballprogramfor?A.Teenagegirls.B.Teenageboys.C.Adults.9WhatmadeMimisoexcited?A.Watchingamatch.B.Gettingthefirstgoal.C.Winningagame.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthehotelfrontdesk.B.Inthehotelrestaurant.C.Inahotelroom.11.Whowillarrivetomorrow?A.Tom’smanager.B.Severaltourgroups.C.Mrs.Black.12.WhichroomwillTombeinnextday?A.Room315.B.Room207.C.Room205.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthetrip?A.Feedinganimals.B.Helpingtheenvironment.C.Meetingfamousscientists.14.Whowillconsiderthefindingsimportantaccordingtothewoman?A.Sometourguides.B.Somecampers.C.Somescientists.15.Whatisthewomanlookingforwardto?A.Drivingacar.B.Cookingameal.C.Jumpingintoapool.16.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cold.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Areportofafamouscoach.B.Anintroductiontoanacademy.C.Anarrangementofasportsmeet.18.Whenwilltheinterviewtakeplace?A.OnApril15th.B.OnApril22nd.C.OnSeptember22nd.19.Whatshouldthelistenersdotojointheschool?A.Takeafewsportstests.B.Emailthespeaker.C.PhoneMr.Green.20.Whichcoursewillstarttobeofferednextschoolyear?A.Swimming.B.Football.C.Tennis.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThisisnotatripthatmanytravelersexperience;morefamousdestinationsinChinaaremorepopular.Butforexploratorytravelerslookingfortrulydifferenttrips,backpackingtheChineseSilkRoadgetsrewards.SopackyourbagandcheckoutourguidetobackpackingtheSilkRoadthroughChina.Don’tmisssightsOverhangingGreatWall.Namedbecauseitlookslikeadragonhangingoveracliffside,thispartoftheGreatWallisoneofthemostamazing:amudmaze(迷宫)thatwindsitswayupadesertmountain.Thewallisopenforclimbingandviewsfromthetopareunbelievable.TurpanGrapeValley.Chinamaynotbeknownforitsqualitywinemakingjustyet,butTurpanishometooneoftheoldestwinemakingregionsinthecountry.Sippingafreshglassofwhitewineundergrapetrellisesisagreatwaytobeatthedesertheat.SingingSandsDune(沙丘).OntheoutskirtsofDunhuang,SingingSandsDuneisthefirstinaseriesofthousandsofdunesthatmakeuptheTaklamakanDesert.Adventuroustypescangetontopoftheduneforgreatviewsofmoredunesandthensandsledbacktothebottom.TipsandremendationsMostofthisroutefollowsextremedesert,sopackfordryheat.Trainsusuallysellbeerandwine,butathigherprices,sobesuretopackyourown.Mandarinisspokenthroughouttheregion,butinsomemoreremoteareas,youmayfindolderpeopleonlyspeaklocaldialectsorUigher.1.Whomaybethetargetreadersofthispassage?A.TravelerswholikefamousdestinationsinChina.B.Travelerswhoenjoyadventuresandsomethingnew.C.Travelerswhochoosetravelagenciesandjoinguidedtours.D.Travelerswhopreferselfdrivingtoursandenjoythefreedom.2.WhatcantouristsdoinOverhangingGreatWallandSingingSandsDune?A.Enjoyadistantview. B.Drinkwhitewine.C.Exploreamudmaze. D.Experiencesandsled.3.Whatproblemmaytravelersmeetwithontheroute?A.Transportation. B.Acmodation. C.Language. D.Coldness.BBillBuda’sdaughterAlexaBudasharedavideoonherInstagram,documentingherdad’slastdayasamailcarrierintheirneighborhood.Intheclip,BillBudawasseendeliveringthemailtodifferenthouseswhilehisfamilyacpaniedhim.munitymembersgatheredtocelebratewithdrawingsandsweetnotes.“PeoplewillNEVERforgethowyoumadethemfeel.”hetoldGoodMorningAmerica.Afterbeingfrequentlyaskedabouthisretirement,hedecidedtochooseSaturdaytosaygoodbyetomorepeopleonhisroute.Buthedidn’texpecttobesowarmlywele.“WhenyousecallthatonSaturday,Iguessfor24andahalfyearsonthisroute,Ireallymusthavedonesomethingright.Soitwasfantastic.”hesaid.Hebeganworkingasamailmanin1993andhardlymissedwork.Hesaid,“Iwassoluckytoworkcontinuouslyfor11years.So,that’ssomethingtohangmyhaton.”However,beingamailmanwasn’toriginallyhisplan.Beingabasketballplayerincollege,hewassettoplayprofessionallyoverseasbeforehesufferedfromaheartproblem.What’sworse,helostjobsforseveraltimeswhileworkinginapanyaftergraduatingwithtwocollegedegrees.Later,hisdadencouragedhimtoapplyforthejobatthepostoffice,wherehethenstartedworkingandneverleft.Althoughsomemightthinkhisjobwas“apieceofcake,”theactualresponsibilitywasbiggerthanjustdeliveringmail.“Theyhavenoideayou’repeekinginonyourelderly;you’recheckingifthatgaragedoorshouldbeshut…”heexplained,“Ifthemailpilesup,you’dbettergocontactsomebody.”Asforhisplanforretirement,hecouldn’twaittoattendanysportingeventhecouldandgeteveryoneinhisfamilyonschedule.4.WhywasBillBudawellreceived?A.Becausehewaspostedonlinebyhisdaughter.B.Becausehehadmadeadifferencetoneighbors.C.Becausehewasoftenaskedabouthisretirement.D.Becausehisfamilykepthimpanyontheroute.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“tohangmyhaton”likelymeaninparagraph3?A.Formal. B.Specific. C.Dependable. D.Ordinary.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutBillBuda?A.Hepersonallyfoundhisjobaseasyaspie.B.Hedreamedtobeamailmanwheninyouth.C.Hehadtocleanupthemailpilinguphimself.D.Hewaslookingforwardtohisretirementlife.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?AAMailCarrier’sRetirementLifeB.AHeartwarmingRetirementCelebrationC.TheImportanceofDevotiontoWorkD.TheImpressionofFamilyMembersCTheoldfashionedword“demure”describingthesortofmodest(端庄的)ladythatVictoriansadmiredisfreshlypopularwith800,000postsonTikToktaggedwith“demure”.Youthtodayareusingitwithdifferentmeaningstodescribenearlyeverything.TikTokwherewordsspreadfarandfastischanginghowyoungpeopletalk.Oldwordslike“coquette”arefashionableagain:membersofGenerationZsay“yapping”insteadof“talking”.Newwordslike“skibidi”(meaning“cool”,“bad”or“very”)havealsobeepopular.Eachyearatleast100EnglishwordsareproducedorgivennewmeaningonTikTok.Somelinguists(语言学家)thinktheplatformischangingnotjustwhatyoungpeoplearesaying,buthowtheyaresayingit.ThechanginglanguageonTikTokisalsolargelyduetotheageofitsusers.Mostare1834yearsold.Fordecadesyoungpeoplehavecreatedwordstotellthemselvesfromadults.Suchnewexpressionsfindabigaudienceonsocialmedia.ChristianIIbury,alinguist,describesthisas“linguisticidentitywork”;parentshavelongcalleditattentionseeking.TheTikTokplatformalsogathersfangroupsandmunities,from“kpopfans”(fansofKoreanpopmusic)to“booktokers”(readingfans),whocreatetheirownslang.Otherslangesfromspecificgroups:blackpeoplehavecreatedandspreadhundredsofEnglishwordsovertheyears,from“cool”to“tea”(gossip).Journalistsandscreenwriterspopularisesuchwords;nowTikTokersdo,too.AllthisspeedsupthedevelopmentoflanguageonTikTok,whichdelightswordloversbutconfusesdictionarymakers,whomustkeeparecordoftheeverexpandingvocabulary.TheOxfordEnglishDictionary(OED)addsawordonlyafterithasbeenusedforaboutfiveyears.Forexample,“bingeworthy”isbeingaddedwhile“rizz”(charm)hasn’tyetbeenincluded.TikTokhasjustthephrasetodescribesuchamodestapproach:verydemure.8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabout“demure”isNOTtrue?A.Itismainlyusedandspreadonlinebyoldpeople.B.IthasgainedgrowingpopularityonTikTokrecently.C.ItdescribedmodestwomenrespectedintheVictorianage.D.Itnowcanrefertosomethingadvancingsloworoutoffashion.9.Whatcanweinferabout“linguisticidentitywork”?A.Itislimitedtokpopfans. B.Itisdevelopedbyblackpeople.C.Itsetstheyouthapartfromadults. D.Itharmsthedevelopmentoflanguage.10.WhomayfindthelanguageonTikTokannoying?A.Languagecreators. B.Kpopfans.C.Dictionarymakers. D.Journalistsandscreenwriters.11.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhispassage?A.Tosharetheauthor’sownexperienceofusingTikTok.B.TodescribethewaylanguageiswidelyusedonTikTok.C.TopersuadereaderstousewordsonTikTokliketheyouth.D.ToexplainwhyTikTokischanginghowandwhattheyouthspeak.DScientistssaythey’vediscoveredanearthquakelikeeventthatcanhappenduringahurricaneorotherstorms.Researcherscalledita“stormquake”afterstudyingeventscausedbyearthquakesontheseafloorduringsuchstorms.Strongenergyfromhurricanesandseriousstormscancreateverylargewavesintheocean.“Thesewavestheninteractinsomeplaceswithsolidearthundertheseatocauseintenseseismic(地震的)sourceactivity,”saidtheleaderresearcherFan,aprofessoratFloridaStateUniversity,“Theexcitingpartisthatseismicsourcescausedbyhurricanescanlastforhoursorevendays.”Theresearchersfoundevidence(证据)ofmorethan10,000stormquakesincoastalareasoftheU.S.andCanada,whichhavehappenedaroundseafloorscontainingflatlandandatlowerdepths.Butitwasnotknownuntilrecentlythatsucheventsevenexisted.Thisismainlybecausescientistsstudyingearthquakeshadgenerallyconsideredoceancausedseismicwavesas“backgroundnoise”.TheresearchfoundmajorU.S.hurricaneshadproducedalotofstormquakes.OneexamplewasHurricaneBillin2009intheAtlanticOcean,causingabout300stormquakesasitmovednorth.ButnosuchactivitywasrecordedinareasalongtheU.S.EastCoast.TheteamnotedthatevenHurricaneSandy,oneofthebiggeststormsinU.S.history,didnotcauseasinglestormquake.Fansaysthissuggeststhatstormquakesarestronglyinfluencedbythephysicalshapeoftheseafloor’ssurfaceandseafloorconditions.Fanaddedthattherearestill“lotsofunknowns”aboutstormquakes.Buthesaiddiscoveringthem“suggestswearereachinganewlevelofunderstandingseismicwaves”.Hehopesthediscoverywillleadtoimprovedstudymethodsforhurricanes,whichinthepastweremainlyobservedfromsatellitesinthesky.“Nowweareabletounderstanditoratleasttrackpartofitsroutethroughthesolidearthaswell,”hesaid.12.Whatisthecharacteristicofastormquakeaccordingtothispassage?A.Beingseasonal. B.Beingunexpected.C.Beinglonglasting. D.Beingglobal.13.Whywerestormquakesunknowntosciencebefore?A.Becausetheywereignoredbyscientists.B.BecausetheywerehardlyseenontheEarth.C.Becausetheyweresimilartomonearthquakes.D.Becausetheygenerallyhappenedindeepseafloors.14.WhatmessageisconveyedinParagraph4?A.Allhurricanesdon’tleadtostormquakes.B.StormquakeshappenmorealongtheEastCoast.C.Stormquakesinfluencetheseafloor’sconditions.D.Strongerhurricanesproducebiggerstormquakes.15.Whatisthesignificanceofthediscovery?A.Helpingtopredictanearthquakemoreexactly.B.Offeringadifferentviewonhurricaneresearches.C.Suggestingtherichnessoftheseismicwavefield.D.Preventingpossiblehurricanesandlesseninglosses.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Arecentstudyfoundpeoplewithhobbiesreportedfewersignsofdepressionandgreaterhealth,happinessthanthosewithouthobbies.____16____Hereareseveralideasforhowtousethemtoyouradvantage.Forpeoplewhogetphysicallyactive,theeffectscanbefarreaching.Runningisknowntoimprovecardiovascular(心血管的)fitness.Meanwhile,researchshowsitimproveschildren’sgradesandpreventsdepressiongreatly.____17____Likerunning,swimmingimprovescardiovascularhealthandlungcapacity.Timeinthewatercanreducemooddisordersandstrengthenmemoryfunction.Moreover,whileswimmersandjoggerslivedafewyearslonger,tennisplayerssurvivedbyalmostadecade.____18____Diet,likeexercise,isbasictogoodhealth.Preparingmealsathomeisaneffectiveway.Kidswhogardendevelopgreenfingersandlifeskills,beingmorefocusedandconfident.Afteryouharvestfreshvegetablestogether,it’stimetoenterthekitchen.Researchshowscooking—followingrecipes,measuringingredients,multitasking—reducesstressandinspiresmemory.Plus,hereisgoodnewsforartlovers.Accordingtoonestudy,mostparticipantsfeltmoreconfidentaftermakingartforaslittleas45minutes.Anotherrelatedstudyfoundpaintinggreatlyloweredparticipants’levelsofstress.____19____Musictherapyisknowntoimprovepatients’concentrationandreducepainortiredness.Simplysteppingoutdoorsisoneofthebestthingsyoucando.Naturehasthepowertoreducerisksofmentalillnessandimprovepeople’screativethinkingandmemoryperformances.Aresearchprovedtimeingreenspacessuchasforestsandrivershashealingpowerandstrengthenstheimmunesystem.____20____Thengohomeandputonsomefavoritemusicwhileyoucookupdinnerwithyourkids.Callitadayofhealthyhobbies.A.Guideyourkidsfromthegardentothekitchentable.B.Inall,developyourhobbiesandmakefulluseofthem.C.However,musichasapositiveinfluenceonoverallhealth.D.Playingorlisteningtomusiccanalsostrengthenone’shealth.E.Also,theresearchremendedsomeespeciallyhealthychoices.F.So,takeaneveningoraweekendwalkinthewoodsoraroundalake.G.Swimmingisanotherwholebodyexercisesuitableforpeopleofallages.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Let’sbereal—stoppingmyownexcuseshasbeenalongdifficultroad.Iusedtobethatpersonwhocould____21____myselfoutofalmostanything.“I’llworkouttomorrow.”or“It’sjustnotagoodtime”—Ihadamentallibraryoftheselittle____22____thatkeptmefromactuallydoingwhatIwanted.TheturningpointcamewhenI____23____thatthesesmallthingswereaddingup,andtheywerecreatingthislowlevel____24____thatIjustcouldn’tavoid.Iwasgetting____25____withmyselfandfeelinglikeIcouldn’tgetmyacttogether.So,Idecidedtotrysomething____26____.Firstly,Istartedmaking____27____withmyselftojustdoatinybit.Like,“Youonlyhaveto____28____fiveshirts,”“Justwashthedishesforfiveminutes,”or“JustreadingonlytwopagesofhistorybookisOK.”Itsoundssurprisingly____29____,butonceIgotgoing.I’dusuallyjustkeepgoingandcouldneverstop.Fiveminuteswouldturnintofifteen,halfanhourandevenhours.ItmadethewholethingfeelmuchlessstressfulandIstartedto_____30_____myselfmoretogetthingsdone.Butthereisasayingofwisdom,“Don’tbetoohardonyourself.”Then,Ibeganlearninghowto_____31_____callmyselfout.WhenI’dstartsaying“I’lldoittomorrow”,thenIwould_____32_____with“Youknowthat’sjustanexcuse.”Iwouldn’tshoutatmyself,butI’d_____33_____myselfofhowgooditfeltifIactuallyfollowedthrough.Yes,nowIstillhave_____34_____days,butIdoknowthatstartingsmallandstayingkindtomyselfworksbetterthananybig_____35_____.21.A.decide B.encourage C.beg D.talk22.A.stories B.books C.excuses D.surprises23.A.realized B.mented C.regarded D.proposed24.A.personality B.stress C.solution D.attempt25.A.addicted B.awkward C.frightened D.annoyed26.A.different B.extra C.traditional D.creative27.A.deals B.excuses C.promises D.experiments28.A.makeup B.cleanup C.cutout D.checkout29.A.amazing B.small C.classic D.suitable30.A.recognize B.forgive C.organize D.trust31.A.equally B.gently C.actually D.publicly32.A.reply B.fight C.fort D.pete33.A.limit B.persuade C.remind D.demand34.A.fluent B.lazy C.busy D.confusing35.A.schedule B.focus C.goal D.strategy第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BaoYawei,26,turnedtoAIappsearlierthisyeartostreamlinetripplanningforherholiday.ShenotedtoolssuchasChatGPThelpedoutlinetravelroutes____36____(power)andpraisedAI“tourismassistants”fortheirability____37____(choose)frominformation,simplifyingtheprocess.“Iusedtoswitchfromoneapptoanother,checkingtherelatedinformationofsome____38____(attract).Now,allIneedtodoistotypeinmyneeds,after____39____Iwillgetaroutehighlightedwithsomemustgospotsandgoodrestaurants.”Baosaid.____40____imperfectionsinAIgeneratedtravelplans,shestressedtheirpracticalusefornondemandingtravelerswhotryoutnewtechnologiestoeasetheirtravelingburdens.ManypaniesareseekingtoimprovetheirAItourismservices.Visiotrip,atourismtechpany____41____(establish)in2021,isbiningAIwithtravelservices.Throughitsapp“HuanmengTrip”,usersinteractwiththeAIassistant“Emily”,whichoffersrealtimetravelguidanceandtailoredtripsbasedonusers’interest,withservices____42____(cover)morethan10domesticandoverseasdestinations.Assomeoneputit,it’snowatrendtoapplyAltechnologytotourismservicesinthefuture.AItechnologyisdevelopingfast,____43____timeisneededtoperfectit.____44____noticewasreleasedbyfivecentraldepartmentstoencouragegovernmentsandpaniestoimproveChina’ssmarttourism,hopingthatmoretouristswouldfindtheirtripsmoreconvenientand____45____(benefit).第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面句子，根据所给汉语或单词提示，填出单词的正确形式。46.The___________(amaze)expressiononherfacesuggestedthatshedidn’tknowtheresultofthepetition.(所给词的适当形式填空)47.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemain