吉林省四平市铁西区2024-2025学年八年级上册期末考试英语学情检测试题（附答案）

吉林省四平市铁西区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语学情检测试题一、单词拼写（本大题共5小题）1．Atthebofthisterm,theyhadaschoolmeeting.2．IfIbecomeasoccerplayer,I’lltravelatheworld.3．—Canyoucometotheopeningofthenewmuseum?—No,I’mnota.Ihavelotsofthingstodo.4．MostAmericanscThanksgivingDaybyhavingabigfamilymeal.5．Ididn’thearyouc.Couldyoupleasesayitagain?二、单项选择（本大题共10小题）6．—Lookatboyoverthere.Helooksexcited.—Yeah,hehaswonfirstprizeintheschoolEnglishReadingandWritingCompetition.A．a;the B．the;a C．the;the7．Hearingthe19thAsianGameswouldbeheldinHangzhou,China,wecouldcontrol(控制)ourfeelingofpride(自豪感).A．really B．hardly C．nearly8．—Myskirtisblue.—Oh,mineisthesameas.A．you B．your C．yours9．Heisafamousdoctorwithalotof.Wealllikehim.A．experience B．character C．preparation10．Weshouldourclassmatesbecausetheyareourfriends.A．laughat B．agreewith C．careabout11．—cheesedoweneed?—Only.A．Howmuch;afew B．Howmany;alittle C．Howmuch;alittle12．thegirlisonlyfive,shelooksafterhersickfatherandcooksmealseveryday.A．Although B．Because C．Until13．—WhereareJimandJohn?—Theyareinthemeetingroom.Theytomorrow’swelcomingpartythere.A．areorganizing B．willorganize C．organized14．XuMengtaoisoneoftheplayersinChina.A．famous B．morefamous C．mostfamous15．Ifhetotheparty,heagoodtime.A．goes;has B．goes;willhave C．willgo;willhave三、补全对话（本大题共2小题）A:What’syourpredictionaboutthefuture?B:16A:Morepeople?Well,whatelse?B:Peoplewillhavelessfreetime.A:Ihopenot.17B:No,Ithinkpeoplewilltakethesubwaymore.A:18B:Ontheearth,ofcourse.AndIthinktherewillbeonlyonecountry.A:19Thatsoundsinteresting.B:AndIpredictthatchildrenwon’tgotoschool.20A:Iagree.A．Doyouthinktherewillbemorecars?B．Willtherebemoretrees?C．Wherewillpeoplelive?D．They’llstudyathome.E．Peoplewon’tgotowork.F．Ithinktherewillbemorepeople.G．Onlyonecountryintheworld?根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。A:Hi!Linda.21B:I’mmakingavegetablesandwich.A:Wow!It’sgreat!22B:23Look!First,cutthebreadintopieces.Next,cutupatomato,twopotatoesandsomeonions.Putalloftheseonapieceofbread.Putsomecheese,too.Then,24A:25B:Oh,no.Finally,pleaseeatit.四、短文填空（本大题共1小题）根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。ThereisastoryinthebookHistoryasaMirror(《资治通鉴》)byChinesehistorian(历史学家)SimaGuang.ZhiXuanziwastheheadofZhi,abigfamilyofJinState(晋国)duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(时期).HewantedZhiYao26(be)thefamilyheadafterhim.27,anothermaninthefamilydislikedtheidea.HelistedfivegoodthingsofZhiYao.For28,hewasgoodatridingandshooting.ButZhiYaohadabigproblem:hisvirtue(品德).Hehadanunkindheart.ZhiXuanzididn’tlistentotheidea.Andstill,ZhiYaobecametheheadofthefamily.HequicklymadetheZhifamilymuch29(strong)thanbefore.Butbecause30hisaggressivestyle(咄咄逼人的风格),threeotherfamiliesworkedtogethertofightagainsttheZhifamily.Finally,Zhifamilylostthefight.SimaGuangusedthisstorytotellusthathavingtalentisnotenough.Bothtalentandvirtueareimportant.Excellentpeoplemustalsohavevirtue.五、完形填空（本大题共1小题）Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialdays.AspecialholidayintheUnitedStatesisThanksgiving.Italwaysfalls31thefourthThursdayinNovember.Anditisatimetoshow32foreverything.Atthistime,peoplealsorememberthefirsttravelersfromEnglandwhomovedtoAmericaabout400yearsago.Theyliveda(n)33lifeandmanyofthemdied.34thenative(本土的)Americanswerefriendlytothemandtaughtthemhowtogrowfood.Thenextyear,theyhadenoughfoodandtheyplannedtohaveabigpartytothankthenatives,foodandnewlives.Thesedays,mostAmericansstill35itbyhavingabigturkeymealathomewithfamilies.31．A．in B．on C．at32．A．hopes B．surprises C．thanks33．A．hard B．enjoyable C．easy34．A．Probably B．Sadly C．Luckily35．A．celebrate B．plan C．help六、选词填空（本大题共1小题）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。A．afraid

B．upset

C．until

D．careless

E.it

F.angry

G.saw

H.Maybe

I.watched

J.decided

K.advised

L.thatLastweekend,myfriendJackcametomyhousewhenmyparentswereout.We36agameshowonTVfirstandthenplayedwithaballinthelivingroom.Iwasso37thattheballhitthephoto.Itfelldownfromthewallandbroke.Iwas38.SoJackandIwentout.Ididn’tgohome39myparentscameback.Whentheyaskedmewhathadhappened,Ianswered,“Idon’tknow.40itfelloffbyitself.”Theyseemedtobelieveme,butIfeltvery41.Thenextday,ItalkedtoJack.Hesaid42waswrongofmetosaylikethat.He43metotellmyparentsthetruth.Afterthinkingaboutit,I44totellmyparents.Tomysurprise,theydidn’tget45atall.Theyalsoaskedmetosharemyproblemswiththeminthefuture.七、阅读理解（本大题共4小题）Davidcamefromapoorfamily.Whenhefinishedhishighschool,buthewasgivenawonderfulpresent.“Someofmyfriendsgotnewclothesandarichboyevengotanewcar,”heremembered,“Mydadreachedintohistrouserspocketandtooksomethingout.Iheldoutmyhand,andhispresentdroppedintoit-anickel(五分镍币).”Dadsaidtome,“Buyanewperwiththat.Readeverywordofit.Thenturntotheclassifiedsectionandgetyourselfajob.Getintotheworld.It’sallyoursnow.”IalwaysthoughtthatwasagreatjokemyfatherhadplayedonmeuntilafewyearslaterwhenIwasinthearmy,sittinginafoxhole(战壕),andthinkingaboutmyfamilyandmylife.ItwasthenIrealizedthatmyfriendshadgotonlynewcars,oronlynewclothes.Myfatherhadgivenmethewholeworld.Whatagreatpresent!阅读上面的短文内容，选择正确答案。46．WhenDavidleftschool,hereceivedasapresent,A．anewcar B．newclothes C．alotofmoney D．hardlyanything47．David’sfatheraskedhimto.A．learnhowtoreadanewper B．getajobbyhimselfC．playajoke D．remembertheclassifiedsection48．WhatdidDavidthinkofhispresentfromhisfatheratfirst?A．Itwasajoke. B．Itwasagreatpresent.C．Hedislikedit. D．Thepresentwasexpensive.49．WhatdidDavidbecomeafewyearslater?A．Acollegestudent. B．Arichperson. C．Asoldier. D．Anewperreporter.50．Thetitleofthepassagemaybe.A．HowtoBeaSoldier B．HowtoFindaJob C．AGreatJoke D．AGreatPresentJakeDehamwasskiing(滑雪)withhisfamilywhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis(滑雪板).Hisfamilydidn’tknowthathehadaproblem.Whentheygottothefootofthemountain,theycouldn’tfindJake.Jakecouldn’tfindhisski.Thenhedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.Buthedidn’tknowtherightwaytogo.Itwasnightandhehadalongwayfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknewthathemightdie(死亡)inthecoldtemperatures.ButJakekeptcalm(冷静).Athome,JakewatchedalotofTVprogramsaboutlivingindifficultsituations(情况).Heknewthatheshouldbuildahole(洞)inthesnow.Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn’tcomeintoit.Outsidehishole,thetemperaturefelltoadangerous-15℃.Jakewassafeintheholebuthehadtogetdownthemountain.“Ifyouarelost,youshouldfindsometracks(足迹)throughthesnowandfollowthem,”Jakerememberedthewords.Thenhegotupandfoundsomeskitracksandhefollowedthem.Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights.Ninehoursafterhelosthisski,hefoundateamofworkerswhocametosavehim.Hismumwasveryhappywhensheknewthat.Luckily,Jakedidn’tevenhavetogotohospital.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。51．Jake’sparentsdidn’tknowthathewaslostuntil.A．theygottothefootofthemountain B．theybegantoskidownthemountainC．ateamofworkersfoundJake D．Jakelostoneofhisskis52．WhatwasthemostimportantthingthatJakedidtomakehimsafe?A．Togoskiingwithhisfamily.B．Tolookfortheskithathelostinthesnow.C．Totakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.D．Tobuildaholeinthesnowtokeephimselfwarm.53．HowdidJakegetdownthemountainthenextmorning?A．Hefollowedhisparents. B．Hefollowedtheworkers.C．Hefollowedsomeskitracks. D．Hefollowedsomelights.54．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthestory?a．Jakemadeaholeinthesnow.

b．Jakelostoneofhisskis.c．Jakefinallysawlights.

d．Jakefoundsomeworkerscomingtosavehim.A．d-b-a-c B．a-b-c-d C．b-a-c-d D．c-b-a-d55．Facingtheproblem,JakeDehamwas.A．scaredandrich. B．outgoingandfriendly. C．creativeanduseful. D．calmandsmart.May15th,SundayIt’sMother’sDaytoday.Inthemorning,mybrotherandIwokeupearlyandcookedbreakfastformum.Thisdoesn’thappenoften.Ionlyknewhowtocookeggs.Thatwasenoughforbreakfast!Icutupsomebananasandapples,thenmybrotherputthemtogetherwitheggsandbreadinadish.Afterthatwemadetea.Finally,wegotthemealready!Theteawastoosweetandtheeggswerealittleburned.Themealwasn’tperfect,butmumateallofitwithasmile.MybrotherandIalsomadeacardtogether.Mumreaditandsaid,“It’sbeautiful.Thankyousomuch.Iloveyoutwo!”“Iloveyou,mum,”wesaid.Ifeltwarmandhappy.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“√”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“×”涂黑。56．判断题MybrotherandIcookedbreakfastformumeveryday.57．判断题Themealincludedeggs,bread,bananas,applesandtea.58．判断题Althoughthemealwasn’tperfect,mumstillenjoyedit.59．判断题Imadeacardformumaloneandsheloveditverymuch.60．判断题Itwasadayfullofloveformymother,brotherandme.Doyouknowhowtomakefriendswithagroupofpeople?61Maybethey’rehelpfultoyou.First,youneedtoknowwhatkindofpeopletheyare.Ifpeopleofthegroupareshy,neveraskthem“Whydon’tyoutalk?”“Whyareyouquiet?”or“Whydoyoulookshy?”6263Theymayusedifferentwords,likedifferentthingsorhavedifferentwaysofhangingout.Then,theimportantthingisthatyoushouldtrytobeoutgoing.64Remember,nobodywantstomakefriendswithashyperson.65Forinstance,youcantalkwiththemabouttheweather,thenews,theirhobbiesortheirschoollife.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。【选项】A．Next,rememberthateachgroupisdifferent.C．Finally,findarighttopictotalkwiththegroup.D．Letmetellyouthestepsaboutmakingfriendswiththegroup.E．Theydon’tlikesuchquestions.F．Say“hi”whenyoumeetyourfriends.八、任务型阅读（本大题共2小题）What’sgoingtohappeninthefuture?Willrobotstakeoverourplanet?Willcomputersbecomesmarterthanus?Whatwillthelifebelikeinthefuture?Let’sthink.Inthefuture,wewon’thavetochangemanyclotheseveryday.Wewillwearakindofspecialclothes.Theycanbewarmwhenitiscoldandbecoolwhenitishot.Theywillhavemanybeautifulcolors.Wecanchangethecolorwelikeanytime.Inthefuture,therearemoreandmorekindsoffoodwecanchoose.They’llbemuchmoredeliciousthannow.Andtheywon’tbesoexpensiveasthefoodwehavenow.Wecanbuythemwithlittlemoney.Isn’titwonderful?Inthefuture,allofuswillliveinbeautifulhouses.Thehousecanmoveanywhere.Whenwewanttochangetheplacewelive,itwilltakeusquicklywithoutanytrouble(麻烦).Inthefuture,wewon’thavetogotoworkbybusorbike.Everyonewillhaveasmallbutusefulplane,wecangoanywherewelikebyplane.What’smore,theplanewon’tcauseanypollution.Inthefuture,maybeeachfamilywillhavearobot.Ourmotherswon’tbebusywithhousework,andtheywon’tbetired.Whenwefeelbad,wewon’thavetogotohospitaltoseeadoctor.Thestudentswon’tneedtogotoschooltostudybecausetheycanlearnfromarobot.Lifeinthefuturewillbemuchmorewonderfulthannow.Ithinkitwillcometrue.根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。A．Usefulrobots

B．Specialclothes

C．SmarthousesD．Moredeliciousfood

E.Smallbutusefulplanes

F.FunnierTVprograms66．67．68．69．70．71．根据短文内容，补全下面的表格中所缺信息，每空填一个词。LifeinthefutureWe’llputonspecialclotheswithlotsofcolors.Theycanchangethetemperature(温度)withthe.Andwewillhavedeliciousandcheaperfoodtoeat.Inthefuture,we’llliveinbeautifulhouseswhichcanmovetotheplacewhereverwewant.Ifwegoout,wecantakeasmallbutusefulplane.Theplaneisenvironmentallyfriendly,anditwon’ttheenvironment.What’smore,homerobotswillcomeintoourlives.Theycanhelpuswithhousework,andtheyalsoworkasdoctorsand.Howwonderfulitwillbe!Onceuponatime,therelivedafarmer.Hegrewverygoodcorn(玉米).Everyyear,hiscornwonthefirstplaceatthefair(集市).Thefarmer’sstoryreachedtheearsofareporter.Thereporterspoketothefarmerandlearnedsomethinginterestingabouthowhegrewit—thefarmersharedhisbestcornseeds(种子)withhisneighbors.“Yourneighborscompete(竞争)withyou.Howcanyoushareyourbestseedswiththem?”thereporterasked.“Thewindpicksuppollen(花粉)fromthecornandcarriesitfromfieldtofield.Ifmyneighbors’cornisnotsogood,itwillmakemycornbad.IfIwanttogrowgoodcorn,Imusthelpmyneighbors’cornimprove,too,”saidthefarmer.Soitiswithourlives:Ifyouwanttobecomebetter,youmusthelpyourneighborsbecomebetter.Sodonotbeafraidtoshareyourexperienceandgoodideaswithothers.Youwillbesurprisedthatpeoplearoundyouwouldliketohelpyououtinreturn(回报).Byhelpingothers,youhelpyourself.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。72．Wheredidthefarmer’scornwinthefirstplace?73．Howcouldthefarmermakehiscornthebest?74．Whatpicksupthepollenfromthecorn?75．Whymustthefarmerhelphisneighbors’cornimprove?76．Doyouthinksharingisnecessaryinyourdailylife?Why?九、书面表达（本大题共1小题）77．寒假即将到来，你将如何度过一个修养身心又有意义的寒假呢？假设英语老师给你布置了一项作业，要求用英文写一篇短文和同学们交流。请根据下列内容提示从保持健康、陪伴亲友和改善学习等方面谈谈你的寒假计划。内容提示：Whatwillyoudotokeephealthy?Howwillyouspendyourtimewithyourfamilyorfriends?Whatdoyouplantodotoimproveyourschoolwork?Somethingmoreaboutyourplan.注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Wintervacationiscoming.HowcanIhavearelaxingandmeaningfulvacation?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________十、听力选择（本大题共10小题）78．A．That’sOK. B．Soundslikeagoodplan! C．Idon’tknow.79．A．Yes,hewill. B．Yes,theywill. C．No,Jennywon’t.80．A．Three. B．Twopieces. C．Threecups.81．A．Yes,Ido. B．Sure. C．That’sright.82．A．It’sMonday. B．It’sJuly10th. C．It’sFridaythe15th.83．A．Everyday. B．Twiceaday. C．Twiceaweek.84．A．TomisyoungerthanTim. B．TimisstrongerthanTom. C．TomisshorterthanTim.85．A．Theorangeone. B．Theblueone. C．Thegreenone.86．A．9:45. B．10:00. C．10:15.87．A．Waystorelax. B．Weekendplans. C．Favoritesports.十一、听力匹配（本大题共1小题）88．A．B．C．D．E.F.12345十二、听力判断（本大题共1小题）根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正（√）、误（×）。89．Eatingchocolatescan’thelpyoutogotosleep.90．Doingsportsduringthedaycanhelpyougotosleep.91．It’sgoodtotakeashowerbeforeyougotobedbecauseitcanhelpyourelaxandgotosleep.92．Manypeoplealsofindthatlisteningtoquietmusiccan’thelpthemgotosleep.93．Ifyoudon’thaveagoodsleep,youcanworkandstudybetter.

答案1．【正确答案】(b)eginning【详解】句意：本学期初，他们开了一次学校会议。根据“Atthe…ofthisterm,theyhadaschoolmeeting.”及首字母可知，此处指的是在本学期开始，atthebeginningof“在……之初”，固定短语。故填(b)eginning。2．【正确答案】(a)round【详解】句意：如果我成为一名足球运动员，我将环游世界。根据“IfIbecomeasoccerplayer,I’lltravel…theworld.”及首字母可知，此处指的是环游世界，其英文表达为：travelaroundtheworld，固定短语。故填(a)round。3．【正确答案】(a)vailable【详解】句意：——你能来参加新博物馆的开幕式吗？——不，我没空。我有许多事情要做。根据“No,I’mnot…Ihavelotsofthingstodo.”及首字母可知，此处指的是没有空，available“有空的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)vailable。4．【正确答案】(c)elebrate【详解】句意：大多数美国人通过一顿家庭大餐来庆祝感恩节。根据“MostAmericans…ThanksgivingDaybyhavingabigfamilymeal.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是庆祝感恩节。celebrate“庆祝”，动词，句子时态是一般现在时，该句主语是MostAmericans，所以此处谓语动词要用动词原形celebrate。故填(c)elebrate。5．【正确答案】(c)learly【详解】句意：我没听清楚。你能再说一遍吗？根据“Ididn’thearyou…Couldyoupleasesayitagain?”及首字母可知，此处指的是没有听清楚，空处应为副词“clearly”，修饰动词“hear”。故填(c)learly。6．【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——看那边那个男孩，他看起来很兴奋。——是的，他在学校英语阅读和写作比赛中得了第一名。考查冠词。根据at...boyat...boyoverthere.”和“hehaswon...firstprize”可知，第一个空指的是双方都知道的，应用定冠词the；第二个空用在序数词前，应用定冠词the。故选C。7．【正确答案】B【详解】句意：听说第19届亚运会将在中国杭州举办时，我们几乎无法控制自己的自豪感。考查副词辨析。really真正地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“the19thAsianGameswouldbeheldinHangzhou,China”可知，这一好消息使我们心中充满了自豪感，几乎无法控制，因此用hardly表否定含义。故选B。8．【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——我的裙子是蓝色的。——哦，我的和你的一样。考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“Myskirtisblue.”可知，此处指我的裙子和你的裙子一样，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词yours。故选C。9．【正确答案】A【详解】句意：他是一位经验丰富的著名医生。我们都喜欢他。考查名词辨析。experience经验；character人物；preparation准备。根据“Heisafamousdoctorwithalotof…”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指他是一位经验丰富的著名医生。故选A。10．【正确答案】C【详解】句意：我们应该关心我们的同学，因为他们是我们的朋友。考查动词短语辨析。laughat嘲笑；agreewith同意；careabout关心。根据“Weshould…ourclassmatesbecausetheyareourfriends.”可知，此处指的是我们应该关心同学。故选C。11．【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——我们需要多少奶酪？——只要一点点。考查特殊疑问句和不定代词辨析。Howmuch多少，后跟不可数名词；Howmany多少，后跟可数名词复数；afew一些，后跟可数名词复数；alittle一些，后跟不可数名词。根据“…cheesedoweneed?”可知，cheese“奶酪”，不可数名词，应用特殊疑问词“Howmuch”提问；根据“Only…”可知，此处指的是一点奶酪，应用“alittle”修饰。故选C。12．【正确答案】A【详解】句意：虽然这个女孩只有五岁，但她照顾生病的父亲并且每天做饭。考查连词辨析。Although虽然；Because因为；Until直到……为止。前后分句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。13．【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——吉姆和约翰在哪里？——他们在会议室。他们正在那里组织明天的欢迎会。考查现在进行时。根据“Theyareinthemeetingroom.They…tomorrow’swelcomingpartythere.”及问句可知，此处指的是他们正在组织明天的欢迎会。句子时态为现在进行时，主语“They”，谓语部分应为aredoing。故选A。14．【正确答案】C【详解】句意：徐梦桃是中国最著名的运动员之一。考查形容词最高级。oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故选C。15．【正确答案】B【详解】句意：如果他去参加聚会，他会玩得很开心。考查动词的时态。根据“Ifhe…totheparty,he…agoodtime.”可知，句子为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句“he…agoodtime.”时态应为一般将来时，其谓语部分为：willdo；从句“Ifhe…totheparty”时态应为一般现在时，主语“he”，第三人称单数，谓语动词应为三单形式。故选B。【正确答案】16．F17．A18．C19．G20．D【详解】16．根据下文的“Morepeople?”可知，空格上的句子谈到了未来会有很多人这个话题。选项F“我认为将会有更多的人口”符合语境，故选F。17．根据答语“No,Ithinkpeoplewilltakethesubwaymore”可知，空格处是一个一般疑问句，并且谈到交通工具，选项A“你认为会有更多的汽车吗？”符合语境，故选A。18．根据下文“Ontheearth,ofcourse.”可推测，空格处是一个询问地方的句子，选项C“人们将住在哪里？”符合语境，故选C。19．根据上文“AndIthinktherewillbeonlyonecountry.”以及结合选项可知，选项G“世界上只有一个国家？”符合语境，都谈到了“onlyonecountry”，故选G。20．根据前文“AndIpredictthatchildrenwon’tgotoschool.”可知，空格处所填内容和学习有关，选项D“他们将会在家学习”符合语境，故选D。【正确答案】21．Whatareyoudoing?22．Howdoyoumakeit?23．It’seasy.24．putanotherpieceofbreadonthetop.25．Isthatall?【详解】21．根据下文“I’mmakingavegetablesandwich.”可知，此处应是询问对方在做什么。故填Whatareyoudoing?22．根据下文“Look!First,cutthebreadintopieces.Next,cutupatomato,twopotatoesandsomeonions.Putalloftheseonapieceofbread.Putsomecheese,too…”可知，此处询问制作蔬菜三明治的方法。故填Howdoyoumakeit?23．根据下文“Look!First,cutthebreadintopieces.Next,cutupatomato,twopotatoesandsomeonions.Putalloftheseonapieceofbread.Putsomecheese,too…”可知，制作蔬菜三明治的方法很简单。故填It’seasy.24．根据上文“Putalloftheseonapieceofbread.Putsomecheese,too.”并结合常识可知，放完所有食材后，应该在上面再放一片面包。故填putanotherpieceofbreadonthetop.25．根据下文“Oh,no.Finally,pleaseeatit.”可知，此处询问对方是否已经说完或是否已经提供了所有相关信息。故填Isthatall?【正确答案】26．tobe27．However28．example29．stronger30．of【详解】26．句意：他想让智瑶继承他成为一家之主。根据文中“HewantedZhiYao…thefamilyheadafterhim.”及提示词可知，此处指的是希望智瑶继承他成为一家之主。wantsbtodosth“想要某人做某事”，固定短语。故填tobe。27．句意：然而，家族里的另一个人不喜欢这个主意。根据文中“…anothermaninthefamilydislikedtheidea.”及上文可知，空格前后两句话之间为转折关系，空处应为“however”，且句首首字母大写。故填However。28．句意：例如，他擅长骑马和射击。根据文中“For…hewasgoodatridingandshooting.”可知，此处是罗列智瑶的优势。forexample“例如”，固定用法。故填example。29．句意：他很快就让智家比以前强大了很多。根据文中“HequicklymadetheZhifamilymuch…thanbefore.”及提示词可知，此处指的是让智家比以前更加强大。strong“强大的”，空处应为形容词比较级“stronger”。故填stronger。30．句意：但因为他好斗的作风，其他三个家族联手对抗支家。根据文中“Butbecause…hisaggressivestyle,threeotherfamiliesworkedtogethertofightagainsttheZhifamily.”可知，此处指的是因为他好斗的作风，becauseof“因为”，后跟词组。故填of。【正确答案】31．B32．C33．A34．C35．A【详解】31．句意：它总是在十一月的第四个星期四。in在，后跟一段时间；on在，后跟具体的某一天；at在，后跟具体时刻。根据文中“Italwaysfalls…thefourthThursdayinNovember.”可知，此处指的是感恩节在十一月的第四个星期四，具体日期前用介词“on”。故选B。32．句意：这是感谢一切的时候。hopes希望；surprises意想不到的事；thanks感谢。根据文中“Anditisatimetoshow…foreverything.”可知，此处指的是是感谢一切的时候。故选C。33．句意：他们过着艰苦的生活，许多人死去了。hard艰苦的；enjoyable快乐的；easy简单的。根据文中“Theylived…lifeandmanyofthemdied.”可知，此处指的是他们过着艰苦的生活。故选A。34．句意：幸运的是，印第安人对他们很友好，并教他们如何种植食物。Probably或许；Sadly悲哀地；Luckily幸运地。根据文中“…thenativeAmericanswerefriendlytothemandtaughtthemhowtogrowfood.”及上文可知，此处指的是幸运地是，印第安人对他们很友好。故选C。35．句意：如今，大多数美国人仍然在家里和家人一起吃一顿丰盛的火鸡大餐来庆祝这个节日。celebrate庆祝；plan计划；help帮助。根据文中“Thesedays,mostAmericansstill…itbyhavingabigturkeymealathomewithfamilies.”可知，此处指的是大部分美国人仍然庆祝这个节日。故选A。【正确答案】36．I37．D38．A39．C40．H41．B42．E43．K44．J45．F【详解】36．句意：我们先看了电视上的游戏节目，然后在客厅里玩球。根据“agameshowonTV”和备选词汇可知，此处指看电视节目，动词watched“观看”符合语境。故选I。37．句意：我如此粗心大意，以至于球砸到了照片上。根据“theballhitthephoto”和备选词汇可知，球砸到了照片上是作者粗心的后果，形容词careless“粗心的”符合语境。故选D。38．句意：我很害怕。根据上文“theballhitthephoto”和下文“SoJackandIwentout.”可知，作者犯错后逃跑了，由此推测他很害怕面对后果，形容词afraid“害怕的”符合语境。故选A。39．句意：直到我父母回来我才回家。根据“Ididn’tgohome...myparentscameback.”可知，此处应用not...until...“直到……才……”，表示“直到父母回来作者才回家”。故选C。40．句意：也许它自己掉下来了。根据上文“Idon’tknow.”和备选词汇可知，Maybe“也许”符合上下文语境，表不确定的推测。故选H。41．句意：他们似乎相信了我，但我感到很不安。根据“Theyseemedtobelieveme”可知，父母似乎相信了作者的谎言，他应该感到安心，而“but”表转折，此处应该指他感到不安，形容词upset“不安的”符合语境。故选B。42．句意：他说我那样说是不对的。句式“itis+形容词+ofsb.+todosth.”表示“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”。故选E。43．句意：他劝我把真相告诉父母。根据上文“ItalkedtoJack.”可知，作者和Jack谈了谈，于是Jack给了他建议，动词advised“建议”符合语境，advisesb.todosth.“建议某人做某事”。故选K。44．句意：想了想，我决定告诉我的父母。根据“Afterthinkingaboutit,I...totellmyparents.”和备选词汇可知，经过思考后，作者决定把真相告诉父母，decidetodosth.“决定做某事”。故选J。45．句意：令我惊讶的是，他们一点也不生气。根据“Tomysurprise”可知，令人惊讶的是，父母没有因为作者犯了错误而生气。故选F。【正确答案】46．D47．B48．A49．C50．D【详解】46．细节理解题。根据“Mydadreachedintohistrouserspocketandtooksomethingout.Iheldoutmyhand,andhispresentdroppedintoit-anickel(五分镍币).”可知，David几乎什么都没得到，故选D。47．细节理解题。根据“Dadsaidtome,‘Buyanewperwiththat.Readeverywordofit.Thenturntotheclassifiedsectionandgetyourselfajob.Getintotheworld.It’sallyoursnow.’”可知，父亲是让David通过自己的努力找工作，进入社会。故选B。48．细节理解题。根据“Ialwaysthoughtthatwasagreatjokemyfatherhadplayedonme...”可知David最初认为这是一个笑话，故选A。49．细节理解题。根据“...whenIwasinthearmy,sittinginafoxhole(战壕),...”可知David后来成为一名战士。故选C。50．最佳标题题。文章最后总结道，“Myfatherhadgivenmethewholeworld.Whatagreatpresent!”结合文章内容，标题可以是“AGreatPresent”，因为它反映了David最终对父亲礼物的理解和感激。【正确答案】51．A52．D53．C54．C55．D【详解】51．细节理解题。根据文中“Hisfamilydidn’tknowthathehadaproblem.Whentheygottothefootofthemountain,theycouldn’tfindJake.”可知，当杰克的父母到山脚下才知道杰克迷路了。故选A。52．细节理解题。根据文中“Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn’tcomeintoit.Outsidehishole,thetemperaturefelltoadangerous-15℃.”可知，为了确保自己的安全，他在雪地里挖了个洞来抵御外面的寒风。故选D。53．细节理解题。根据文中“Jakerememberedthewords.Thenhegotupandfoundsomeskitracksandhefollowedthem.”可知，杰克是跟着滑雪的足迹下山的。故选C。54．细节理解题。根据文中第一段中“JakeDehamwasskiingwithhisfamilywhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis.”；第二段中“Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn’tcomeintoit.”；第三段中“Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights.”及“Ninehoursafterhelosthisski,hefoundateamofworkerswhocametosavehim.”可知，选项C“b-a-c-d”符合题意。故选C。55．推理判断题。根据文中“ButJakekeptcalm.Athome,JakewatchedalotofTVprogramsaboutlivingindifficultsituations.Heknewthatheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn’tcomeintoit.Out