湖北省宜昌市夷陵区2023-2024学年八年级上册期末英语学情检测试题（附答案）

湖北省宜昌市夷陵区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语学情检测试题一、完形填空（本大题共1小题）LastmonthItookmysonTomtoseehisgrandparentsinthecountryside.Whenwearrived,myfatherandmotherwereso1toseeus.

Atlunchtable,Tomtoldmeproudly,“Dad,intheyard,ourdogranafterahen.2thehenhadtostayinacorner(角落).Thescaredhenfoundnootherway3.Thenshesuddenly(突然)4uptotheroof(屋顶).Andsheranaway5.Dad,whycanahenfly?”I6forawhileandsaid,“Maybebecauseofthelovetoherownlife.Itisthelovethatsetsoffherinnerpowerandsheflies!”Heseemedtohave7.LastweekendwevisitedTom’sgrandparentsagain.IheardTom8fromtheyard,“Dad!Thedogisrunningafterthechicken!”Iranoutofthehousequickly.Thehenrantoagroupofchickens9bythedog.Thenshestoppedand10aroundsuddenly.Shelookedatthedogangrily,withhertwowings(翅膀)protectingherbabychickens.Iranfastand11betweenthedogandthehen,shoutingatthedogtodriveitaway.“Dad,12didn’tthehenflyaway?Sheknowsshe13notwin,”askedTom.Ithoughtforawhileandsaid,“Maybebecauseoflove,thelovetoher14morethanherownlife”.Tomthoughtforalongtimeandnodded(点头).15,inourlife,wewilldothesameasthehendid.1．A．special B．happy C．sad D．exciting2．A．Quietly B．Usually C．Finally D．Certainly3．A．up B．out C．down D．in4．A．flew B．climbed C．jumped D．ran5．A．seriously B．carefully C．probably D．successfully6．A．thought B．worked C．replied D．waited7．A．heard B．decided C．understood D．smelled8．A．talking B．laughing C．fighting D．shouting9．A．caught B．followed C．took D．played10．A．covered B．hung C．dug D．turned11．A．hung B．worked C．sat D．stood12．A．Why B．What C．How D．When13．A．need B．can C．must D．should14．A．children B．parents C．brothers D．friends15．A．However B．Atfirst C．Inaword D．Infact二、短文填空（本大题共1小题）综合填空：根据所给首字母、汉语或上下文，完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。每个空只能填一个词。WeiJiyu,the16-year-oldboyfromBeijing,wasperformingonthestage(舞台).Different16thecompetitionshehadtakenpartinbefore,theyoungmusicianwasholding(举办)apianoc17onhisownthistime.

Hispianoteacher18(想出)ofthisidea,becausehetrustedWeicoulddoitwell.Toprove(证明)himself,Weitook19thiswork.However,itseemedboringforhimtoplaythepianoonthestageforthewholenight.Sohisclassmatescameupwiththeideato20(组织)amusicgroupwithhisschoolmates.“IlearnWesterninstruments(乐器)allthetime,butI’m21(着迷的)inChinesefolkmusic(民谣),”Weisaid“SoI22(邀请)twostudentstoplayErquanYingyuewiththepipaandguzheng.”Theconcertwasverysuccessful.However,inWei’seyes,thetheme(主题)oftheconcertwaswhatheexactlywanted23thenumberofthepeoplewhowatchedhim.

“24(青少年)liketosing,danceorplaymusicalinstruments.Butmostofthemdoitforfun.We’redoingitforcharity(慈善),”Weisaid.Thegroupofyoungmusiciansgot15,474yuanfromticketsales,andallthemoneywouldgotohospitalsfortheold.“Ihopetheconcertcanhelpcallonmorepeopletocare25thoseinneed,”headded.三、阅读理解（本大题共2小题）Ifirsttriedsnowboarding(滑雪板运动)whenIwassevenonafamilyholiday.Mybrotherwasalreadyareallygoodsnowboarder,andatthatage,Ialwayswantedtodoeverythinghedid.SoIaskedmydadtopayforalesson,butIdidn’tenjoyitatallanddecidednevertodoitagain.Afterthat,Istarteddoinggymnastics(体操),andIgotreallygoodatit.Then,whenIwasnine,myfriendKatehadasnowboardingpartyatasnowcenterforherbirthday.IwantedtosaynobecauseIwasscaredofhurting(使受伤)myself.However,shereallywantedmetogo,soIsaidyes.ThistimeIfoundsnowboardinginteresting!Becauseofallthegymnasticslessons,Iwasstrong(强健的)andsnowboardingwasn’tdifficultforme.Injusttwohours,Iwasabletosnowboard.WhenIwas11,wemovedtoItalyandlivedtherefor10monthsbecauseofmyfather’sjob.Welivedinthenorthofthecountry,nearthemountains,andIwentsnowboardingalot.Whenwecamebackhome,myfriendscouldn’tbelievehowgoodIwas.Thesedays,Ispendallmyholidayssnowboarding.Iloveeverythingaboutit—thefreshair,thebeautifulviews(景色),andeventheclothes.Butmorethananything,Ilovethefactthatthere’salwayssomethingnewtolearn.Thatiswhatkeepsitinterestingforme.26．Thewriterfirsttriedsnowboarding________.A．attheageof9 B．attheageof7C．becauseofhisdad D．becauseofhisbrother27．HowdidthewriterfeelwhenKateinvitedhimtoherparty?A．Glad. B．Bored. C．Surprised. D．Worried.28．WhenthewriterwasinItaly,________.A．helivedinthemountains B．hemissedhisfriendsalotC．hegotgoodatsnowboarding D．hebecameclosertohisfather29．Whatdoestheunderlined(下划线)word“That”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Hecanwearcoolclothes. B．Hecanenjoythefreshair.C．Hecanenjoybeautifulviews. D．Hecanalwayslearnsomethingnew.30．What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A．Myhobby B．MyholidaysC．Thehistoryofsnowboarding D．ThebestplacesforsnowboardingMyfriendMaryandIdecidedtobe“resolutionbuddies(伙伴)”andwriteourresolutionstogether.Hereisthelistwewoulddoeveryday:NewYear’sResolution1）Wearacoolnewhairstyle.2）Bake(烘焙)adelicioustreat.3）Eatasuper—healthylunch.4）Readbooksfor30minutes.5）Doexercisefor20minutes.6）DosomethingbigtohelptheplanetThenextmorning,Igotupat5:45.Mydadwassosurprisedtoseeme.“Whoa!Whoareyou?Andwhathaveyoudonewithmysleep—lovingdaughter?”hesaid.“MaryandIneedmoretimetokeepourNewYear’sresolutions,”Itoldhim,showinghimtheresolutionlistandmybraids(发辫).“Ialreadydidresolutionnumber1.NowI’mbakingcookiesforthesecondresolution.”WhenIarrivedatschool,Marysaid,“Iloveyourbraids!Oh,andherearemycookies!”Themorningseemedsweet.Afteradifficultmathtest,wefeltwereallyneededanicelunch.However,resolutionnumber3saysourlunchhastobehealthy,notnecessarilydelicious.Anyway,westillkeptit.“Ifwe’regoingtofinishnumbers4and5beforetheclassbegins,we’dbetterbequick.”IsaidtoMary.Atlast,wemadeit.However,theexercisemadeusuncomfortable,andwedidn’thavetimetodosomethingbigtohelptheplanet(resolutionnumber6).“Itseemedwehadtogetupevenearlierthenextday,”saidMary.Ifounditdifficult,butIhadtosupport(支持)her.Evenwithmoretime,though,itwashardtofinisheverything.Andweweretootiredtodothingswell.OnFriday,MaryandIyawned(打哈欠)alot.Thatafternoon,wemadeupanewNewYear’sresolutionlist.Wehadalreadyexercisedandreadalot,soweleftthoseoff.Nowthenewoneisshorter,simpler,andbestofall,doable.NewYear’sResolution1）Trytoeathealthyfood.2）Trynottowastewaterorpaper.3）Trytobekind.Ofcourse,westillliketobakeandtrynewhairstyles,butnoteveryday.Andwestillhopetodosomethingbigtohelptheplanet,butthatwilltakemoreplanning.31．Howmanyresolutionsdidtheylistatfirst?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.32．Whydidthewritergotupat5:45thenextmorning?A．Becauseshedidn’twanttobelateforschool.B．Becauseshewastooexcitedtofallasleeplastnight.C．Becauseherfathertoldhertogetupearly.D．BecausesheneededmoretimetokeeptheirNewYear’sresolutions.33．WhatdidthewritermeanbytheunderlinedsentenceinPara.5?A．Theyhadanicelunchandatethefoodtheylike.B．Theyatesomethinghealthy.C．Theykeptthelunchbecausetheydidn’tlikethefood.D．Theyforgotabouttheresolutions.34．Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A．theirfirstNewYear’sResolutionsweredoableB．theyfinishedalltheirresolutionsonthefirstdayC．theygotupearlierthenextdaybutstillfailedtofinisheverythingD．toomanyresolutionsmadethemtiredsotheygaveupalltheresolutions35．What’sthepassageabout?A．Theimportanceofresolutions.B．Thechangeofresolutions.C．Themeaningofresolutions.D．Theresultofresolutions.四、阅读还原（本大题共1小题）阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。WhenIwasalittlechild,IlovedtowatchmygrandparentswriteChinesecharacters(汉字)withinkbrushes(毛笔).LaterIcametolearnaboutmanyChinesecalligraphers(书法家),suchasWangXizhioftheJinDynasty.Attheageof9,IjoinedawritingclasstolearnChinesecalligraphy.36ItoldmyselfthatIwouldpracticehardandtrytobecomeasgoodashim.Atfirst,Ifollowedtheteachercarefully.Assoonastheteacherwroteacharacter,Iwrotethesameone.37IwashappyandbelievedthatIwastalentedinChinesecalligraphy.

However,afterayearoflearning,althoughIpracticedhard,theteacherstillpointedoutsomeproblemsinmycalligraphy.38ButhetoldthatChinesecalligraphyispartofChineseculture.AndIthoughtitwasjustaboutmimicry(模仿).39Hesaidthatwritershouldthinkcarefullyaboutwhathewantedtoshowbeforewriting.IwasnotsureifIfullyunderstoodtheteacher.40IwillgoonpracticingandIhopeonedayIcanknowwellaboutChinesecalligraphy.A．BeforelongIcouldwritemanydifficultcharacters.B．Theteachershowedmanyofhiscalligraphy(书法)works.C．ButhetoldmethatChinesecalligraphyisacreation(创作)thatcomesfromtheheart.D．ButfromthenonIspentalotoftimethinkingandpracticingmywriting.E．Ithoughtitwasjustawaytoimprovemywritingskills(技能).五、完成句子（本大题共5小题）41．妈妈常常说我不应该害怕犯错。(make)MymotheroftensaysIshouldn’tbeafraidof.42．马克今天早上感冒了。这就是他早上比我到校晚的原因。(late)Markhadacold.That’swhyhewasmeforschoolthismorning.43．我的老师总是能够帮我激发出自己的潜能。(bring)Myteachersalwayshelptoinme.44．据我所知，他是个善良的人。(as)Iknow,heisakindman.45．艾米把自己打扮成一个仙女并于7点出发去参加宴会。(dress)Amyasafairyandheadedforthepartyat7:00.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题）46．假如你是David，请根据以下提示，给你英国的好友Scott写一封邮件，介绍你现在的情况，并谈谈你对未来的想法。内容要点如下：1、比以前更开朗更有趣，拥有更多的朋友；2、平时喜爱看新闻，因为从中可以弄清楚世界各地发生的事情；3、新年即将来临，打算制定些决心；4、请自由发挥，补充几点想法。注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数60～80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。DearScott,How’severythinggoing?IamverygladtosharemylifeinChinawithyou.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,David

答案【正确答案】1．B2．C3．B4．A5．D6．A7．C8．D9．B10．D11．D12．A13．B14．A15．D【分析】本文讲述了一只母鸡为了保护自己和小鸡的生命展现出惊人的勇气和爱的故事。1．句意：我们到达时，我的父亲和母亲看见我们非常高兴。special特殊的；happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据前文的“LastmonthItookmysonTomtoseehisgrandparentsinthecountryside.”可知，我们去看望他的祖父母，因此他们看见我们非常高兴。故选B。2．句意：最后，母鸡不得不待在一个角落里。Quietly安静地；Usually经常；Finally最后；Certainly当然。根据前文的“ourdogranafterahen”可知，狗追赶母鸡，因此追到最后，母鸡只好待在一个角落里。故选C。3．句意：这只受惊的母鸡找不到别的出路。up向上；out出去；down向下；in在……里。根据前文的...the...thehenhadtostayinacorner”可知，那只母鸡只得待在一个角落里，因此找不到其他出路，findnootherwayout“找不到其他出路”。故选B。4．句意：然后她突然飞上了屋顶。flew飞；climbed爬；jumped跳；ran跑。根据后文的“Dad,whycanahenfly?”可知，此处表示她飞到屋顶上。故选A。5．句意：她成功地逃跑了。seriously严重地；carefully认真地；probably可能；successfully成功地。根据前文“Thenshesuddenly…uptotheroof.”可知，她飞到了屋顶，因此成功地逃跑了。故选D。6．句意：我思考了一会儿说：“可能是出于对她生命的热爱。”thought想；worked工作；replied回复；waited等待。根据thoughtforawhile“想了一会儿”，固定短语。故选A。7．句意：他似乎明白了。

heard听见；decided决定；understood理解，明白；smelled闻。根据前文的“Maybebecauseofthelovetoherownlife.”可知，对于作者说的话，儿子似乎明白了。故选C。8．句意：我听见汤姆在院子里大喊：“爸爸！狗在追鸡！”talking谈论；laughing大笑；fighting战斗；shouting大喊。根据后文的“Dad!Thedogisrunningafterthechicken!”可知，这是儿子在大喊。故选D。9．句意：母鸡跑到被狗追赶的一群小鸡那里。caught抓住；followed跟着；took拿走；played玩。根据后文的“Thenshestoppedand...aroundsuddenly.Shelookedatthedogangrily,”可知，母鸡转过身来看着狗，因此表示狗跟在她后面，故选B。10．句意：然后停下来并突然转过身。covered覆盖；hung悬挂；dug挖；turned转动。turnaround表示“转身”，故选D。11．句意：我快速地跑到狗和母鸡之间，大声对狗吼，赶走它。hung悬挂；worked工作；sat坐；stood站。根据“Iranfastand...betweenthedogandthehen,shoutingatthedogtodriveitaway.”可知，此处指作者跑过去，站在了狗和鸡之间。故选D。12．句意：爸爸，为什么母鸡没有飞走？Why为什么；What什么；How怎样；When什么时候。根据前文汤姆看到母鸡被狗追赶时飞到屋顶上，此处母鸡没有飞走，因此汤姆问爸爸为什么。故选A。13．句意：“她知道她不能赢，”汤姆问。need需要；can可能；must必须；should应该。根据前文的“Thescaredhenfoundnootherway...Thenshesuddenly...uptotheroof(屋顶).Andsheranaway...”可知，这只母鸡打不过那只狗，因此她不能赢。故选B。14．句意：我想了一会儿说：“可能是因为爱的缘故，对她的小鸡的爱胜过她自己的生命。”children孩子；parents父母；brothers兄弟；friends朋友。根据“Shelookedatthedogangrily,...protectingherbabychickens.”可知，她保护她的孩子，因此表示对她孩子的爱。故选A。15．句意：事实上，在我们的生活中，我们也会像母鸡一样做出同样的事情。However然而；Atfirst起初；Inaword总之；Infact事实上。根据“inourlife,wewilldothesameasthehendid.”可知，在我们的生活中，应是事实。故选D。【正确答案】16．from17．(c)oncert18．thought19．up20．organize21．crazy22．invited23．than24．Teenagers25．about【分析】本文向我们介绍魏继宇和他的同学举行了一场音乐会，他们将获得的门票钱都捐给了慈善机构。16．句意：与他以前参加的比赛不同的是，这位年轻的音乐家这次独自举办了一场钢琴音乐会。differentfrom“与……不同”。故填from。17．句意：与他以前参加的比赛不同的是，这位年轻的音乐家这次独自举办了一场钢琴音乐会。根据“Theconcertwasverysuccessful.”可知，举办了一场钢琴音乐会。concert“音乐会”。故填(c)oncert。18．句意：他的钢琴老师想到了这个主意，因为他相信魏继宇能做得很好。thinkof“想出”，时态为一般过去式，此处用think的过去式。故填thought。19．句意：为了证明自己，魏继宇接受了这项工作。takeup“接受，答应（提议或挑战）”。故填up。20．句意：于是，他的同学们想出了和同学们一起组织一个音乐小组的主意。organize“组织”，不定式符号to后面用动词原形。故填organize。21．句意：句意：虽然我一直在学习西方乐器，但我对中国的民族音乐着迷。becrazyin“对……着迷”。crazy“着迷的，痴狂的”。故填crazy。22．句意：所以我邀请了两个学生用琵琶和古筝演奏《二泉映月》。invite“邀请”，时态为一般过去时，用其过去式。故填invited。23．句意：然而，对魏继宇而言，音乐会的主题才是他想要的，而不是观看他的人数。根据“thetheme(主题)oftheconcertwaswhatheexactlywanted”可知，此处将“音乐会的主题”与“观看他的人数”进行比较，指出魏继宇更在乎音乐会的主题。than“比”。故填than。24．句意：青少年喜欢唱歌、跳舞或演奏乐器。teenager“青少年”，根据“like”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填Teenagers。25．句意：我希望这场音乐会能帮助呼吁更多的人关心那些有需要的人。careabout“关心”。故填about。【正确答案】26．B27．D28．C29．D30．A【分析】本文主要介绍了作者学习滑雪的经历。26．细节理解题。根据“Ifirsttriedsnowboarding(滑雪板运动)whenIwassevenonafamilyholiday.”可知，作者第一次尝试滑雪板运动是在七岁。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“Then,whenIwasnine,myfriendKatehadasnowboardingpartyatasnowcenterforherbirthday.IwantedtosaynobecauseIwasscaredofhurting(使受伤)myself.”可知，当凯特邀请作者参加滑雪聚会时，作者是担心的。故选D。28．推理判断题。根据“Whenwecamebackhome,myfriendscouldn’tbelievehowgoodIwas.”可知，作者回国时，朋友们对他的滑雪技术如此之好感到惊讶，由此可见作者此时很擅长滑雪了。故选C。29．词句猜测题。根据“Butmorethananything,Ilovethefactthatthere’salwayssomethingnewtolearn.”可知，“That”指的是“他总能学到新东西”。故选D。30．最佳标题题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者学习滑雪的经历，是围绕作者的爱好开展的，A选项“我的爱好”可作为文章标题。故选A。【正确答案】31．D32．D33．B34．C35．B【分析】本文主要讲述作者和好友玛丽一开始制定了一份新年决心清单，实施后发现很难完成，所以她们又重新制定了一份切实可行的新年决心清单。31．细节理解题。根据表格一中可知，她们一开始列出了6个新年决心。故选D。32．细节理解题。根据第三段“MaryandIneedmoretimetokeepourNewYear'sresolutions”可知，是因为她需要更多的时间来坚持她们的新年决心。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据第五段“However,resolutionnumber3saysourlunchhastobehealthy,notnecessarilydelicious.Anyway,westillkeptit.”可知，她们吃了一些健康的东西。故选B。34．推理判断题。根据第六段“wehadtogetupevenearlierthenextday”和“Evenwithmoretime,though,itwashardtofinisheverything.Andweweretootiredtodothingswell.”可推知，她们第二天起更早，但还是没能完成所有的决心。故选C。35．主旨大意题。根据第七段“Thatafternoon,wemadeupanewNewYear’sresolutionlist.Wehadalreadyexercisedandreadalot,soweleftthoseoff.Nowthenewoneisshorter,simpler,andbestofall,doable.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述作者和好友玛丽一开始制定了一份新年决心清单，实施后发现很难完成，所以她们又重新制定了一份切实可行的新年决心清单，即在讲述新年决心的改变。故选B。【正确答案】36．B37．A38．E39．C40．D【分析】本文主要记述了作者小的时候就对中国书法感兴趣，9岁时开始学习书法。虽然有很多不足，但是作者一直在练习。36．根据“ItoldmyselfthatIwouldpracticehardandtrytobecomeasgoodashim.”，“Atfirst,Ifollowedtheteachercarefully.”可知，遇到了书法很厉害的老师。B选项“老师展示了他的许多书法作品”符合语境。故选B。37．根据“IwashappyandbelievedthatIwastalentedinChinesecalligraphy.”可知，作者书法有进步。A选项“不久，我就能写出许多难写的字了”符合语境。故选A。38．根据“ButhetoldthatChinesecalligraphyispartofChineseculture.”可知，老师认为书法是中国文化的一部分，与作者的观点不同。E选项“我认为这只是提高我写作技能的一种方式”符合语境。故选E。39．根据“Hesaidthatwritershouldthinkcarefullyaboutwhathewanted