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山西中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析1.—What'stheweatherliketoday?—It's_______.You'dbettertakeanumbrella.A.sunnyB.cloudyC.rainyD.windy答案:C。解析:根据“takeanumbrella”可知是下雨的天气,所以选C。2.Ihave_______applesthanyou.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案:C。解析:由“than”可知用比较级,apples是可数名词复数,用more,选C。3.Theboyis_______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案:B。解析:enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置,根据语境是年龄足够大去上学,选B。4.—_______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案:B。解析:根据回答“Twiceaweek”可知问的是频率,用howoften,选B。5.Thiskindoffruit_______sweet.A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.looks答案:A。解析:水果应该是尝起来甜,taste表示尝起来,选A。6.He_______toBeijinglastyear.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone答案:B。解析:lastyear是过去时间,用一般过去时,go的过去式是went,选B。7._______beautifulthefloweris!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案:B。解析:感叹句结构“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”,选B。8.Thebook_______byLuXun.A.wroteB.iswrittenC.waswrittenD.haswritten答案:C。解析:书是被鲁迅写的,用被动语态,时间是过去,用一般过去时的被动语态,选C。9.Idon'tknowifhe_______tomorrow.Ifhe_______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案:A。解析:第一个if引导宾语从句,根据tomorrow用一般将来时;第二个if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,选A。10.Weshould_______ourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.A.tryB.makeC.haveD.let答案:A。解析:tryone'sbesttodosth.是固定短语,意为“尽力做某事”,选A。11.Thelittlegirlcanspeak_______Englishand_______Chinese.A.alittle;afewB.afew;alittleC.alittle;alittleD.afew;afew答案:C。解析:English和Chinese都是不可数名词,用alittle修饰,选C。12.There_______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案:C。解析:therebe句型的一般将来时是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe,afootballmatch是单数,选C。13.She_______abeautifuldressatthepartylastnight.A.woreB.putonC.dressedD.hadon答案:A。解析:wear强调穿着的状态,puton强调穿的动作,dress后常接人,根据lastnight用过去式,选A。14.—_______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案:A。解析:根据回答“Heisadoctor”可知问的是职业,用what,选A。15.Thestudentsarebusy_______fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案:C。解析:bebusydoingsth.是固定用法,意为“忙于做某事”,选C。16.Themovieisso_______thatIwanttoseeitagain.A.boringB.interestedC.excitingD.tired答案:C。解析:根据“wanttoseeitagain”可知电影是令人兴奋的,选C。17.Mymother_______meanewbikeyesterday.A.boughtB.buysC.willbuyD.hasbought答案:A。解析:yesterday是过去时间,用一般过去时,buy的过去式是bought,选A。18.—_______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatsizeC.WhatkindD.Whattime答案:A。解析:根据回答“It'sblue”可知问的是颜色,用whatcolor,选A。19.Ilikereadingbooks_______science.A.aboutB.withC.forD.at答案:A。解析:about表示“关于”,booksaboutscience意为“关于科学的书”,选A。20.Heis_______thanhisbrother.A.moretallB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.moretaller答案:B。解析:tall的比较级是taller,much可修饰比较级,选B。21.—_______didyoustayinBeijing?—Forfivedays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案:A。解析:根据回答“Forfivedays”可知问的是时间段,用howlong,选A。22.Theteachertoldus_______inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don'tplayD.tonotplay答案:B。解析:tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法,意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,选B。23.Thisisthemostinterestingbook_______Ihaveeverread.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案:A。解析:当先行词被最高级修饰时,定语从句的关系代词用that,选A。24.Thepopulationofthiscity_______increasing.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案:A。解析:population作主语时,谓语动词用单数,选A。25.Shecanspeak_______Frenchand_______German.A.alittle;alittleB.afew;afewC.alittle;afewD.afew;alittle答案:A。解析:French和German都是不可数名词,用alittle修饰,选A。26.He_______totheparkifit_______tomorrow.A.willgo;doesn'trainB.goes;won'trainC.willgo;isn'trainingD.goes;doesn'train答案:A。解析:if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,选A。27.Theoldman_______fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案:B。解析:fortenyears是时间段,用现在完成时,且die是短暂性动词,要换成bedead的延续性状态,选B。28.—_______isyournewcoat?—It's200yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案:B。解析:根据回答“It's200yuan”可知问的是价格,用howmuch,选B。29.Weshouldlearn_______eachother.A.fromB.toC.withD.for答案:A。解析:learnfrom是固定短语,意为“向……学习”,选A。30.Theboyis_______tocarrytheheavybox.A.tooweakB.soweakC.enoughweakD.weakenough答案:A。解析:too...to...表示“太……而不能……”,符合语境,选A。31.Thesong_______beautiful.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案:C。解析:歌曲应该是听起来美,sound表示听起来,选C。32.They_______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.arehavingC.havehadD.had答案:A。解析:tomorrowafternoon是将来时间,用一般将来时,选A。33.—_______isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How答案:A。解析:根据回答“It'sonMay1st”可知问的是时间,用when,选A。34.Thestoryisvery_______.Weareall_______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案:A。解析:interesting常用来修饰物,interested常用来修饰人,选A。35.I'mlookingforwardto_______you.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案:B。解析:lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法,意为“期待做某事”,选B。36.Hehas_______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案:A。解析:friends是可数名词复数,根据“feelslonely”可知朋友少,few表示否定,选A。37.Theproblemis_______difficult_______Ican'tsolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A。解析:so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”,difficult是形容词,用so,选A。38.—_______didyougettothestation?—Bybus.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案:A。解析:根据回答“Bybus”可知问的是交通方式,用how,选A。39.She_______alotofmoneyonclothes.A.costsB.spendsC.paysD.takes答案:B。解析:spend...on...是固定用法,意为“在……上花费……”,主语是人,选B。40.Theboyis_______tolookafterhimself.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案:B。解析:enough修饰形容词后置,根据语境是年龄足够大照顾自己,选B。41.—_______isyoursister?—Sheis16yearsold.A.HowoldB.HowtallC.HowheavyD.Howlong答案:A。解析:根据回答“Sheis16yearsold”可知问的是年龄,用howold,选A。42.Thestudentsstopped_______whentheteachercamein.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked答案:C。解析:stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”,符合语境,选C。43.Thisisthefactory_______myfatherworks.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.who答案:A。解析:先行词是factory,在定语从句中作地点状语,用where,选A。44.ThepopulationofChinais_______thanthatofJapan.A.largerB.moreC.fewerD.smaller答案:A。解析:形容人口多用large,根据常识中国人口比日本多,选A。45.He_______toschoolonfooteveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案:B。解析:everyday是一般现在时的标志,主语是he,动词用第三人称单数形式,选B。46.—_______istheweatherlikeinwinterhere?—It'sverycold.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案:A。解析:询问天气用“What'stheweatherlike...?”,选A。47.Thebookisvery_______.I'mvery_______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案:A。解析:同第34题,interesting修饰物,interested修饰人,选A。48.She_______herhomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgetB.leftC.forgotD.leaves答案:B。解析:leavesth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地”,yesterday是过去时间,用过去式,选B。49.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom_______.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案:A。解析:keep+宾语+形容词,表示“使……保持某种状态”,选A。50.Theboyis_______toreachtheappleonthetree.A.tooshortB.soshortC.enoughshortD.shortenough答案:A。解析:too...to...表示“太……而不能……”,符合语境,选A。51.Themusic_______nice.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案:C。解析:音乐是听起来好听,sound表示听起来,选C。52.They_______apicnicnextSunday.A.willhaveB.arehavingC.havehadD.had答案:A。解析:nextSunday是将来时间,用一般将来时,选A。53.—_______isyourschoolfromhere?—It'sabout2kilometersaway.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案:C。解析:根据回答“It'sabout2kilometersaway”可知问的是距离,用howfar,选C。54.Themovieisso_______thatIfellasleepinthecinema.A.boringB.interestedC.excitingD.tired答案:A。解析:根据“fellasleep”可知电影是无聊的,选A。55.I'musedto_______upearly.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.gotten答案:B。解析:beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”,选B。56.Hehas_______waterinhisglass.Heneedstogetsome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案:A。解析:water是不可数名词,根据“needstogetsome”可知水少,little表示否定,选A。57.Thequestionis_______easy_______Icananswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A。解析:so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”,easy是形容词,用so,选A。58.—_______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothepark.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.How答案:A。解析:根据回答“Iwenttothepark”可知问的是地点,用where,选A。59.She_______twohoursfinishingherhomework.A.costB.spentC.paidD.took答案:B。解析:spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定用法,意为“花费时间做某事”,主语是人,选B。60.Thegirlis_______totakecareofheryoungerbrother.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案:B。解析:enough修饰形容词后置,根据语境是年龄足够大照顾弟弟,选B。61.—_______isyourmother?—Sheisateacher.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案:A。解析:根据回答“Sheisateacher”可知问的是职业,用what,选A。62.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto_______afieldtrip.A.haveB.havingC.hasD.had答案:B。解析:lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法,意为“期待做某事”,选B。63.Thisisthehouse_______Ilivedlastyear.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.who答案:A。解析:先行词是house,在定语从句中作地点状语,用where,选A。64.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass_______50.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案:A。解析:thenumberof表示“……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数,选A。65.He_______hisbiketoschoolyesterday.A.ridesB.rodeC.willrideD.hasridden答案:B。解析:yesterday是过去时间,用一般过去时,ride的过去式是rode,选B。66.—_______isthetemperaturetoday?—It'sabout25degrees.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.How答案:C。解析:询问温度用“What'sthetemperature...?”,选C。67.Thestoryisreally_______.Allofusare_______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案:A。解析:interesting修饰物,interested修饰人,选A。68.She_______herkeysintheofficethismorning.A.forgetB.leftC.forgotD.leaves答案:B。解析:leavesth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地”,thismorning是过去时间,用过去式,选B。69.Weshouldmakeourcity_______.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案:A。解析:make+宾语+形容词,表示“使……怎么样”,选A。70.Theboyis_______toswimacrosstheriver.A.tooyoungB.soyoungC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案:A。解析:too...to...表示“太……而不能……”,符合语境,选A。71.Thesong_______wonderful.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案:C。解析:歌曲是听起来美妙,sound表示听起来,选C。72.They_______apartynextmonth.A.willhaveB.arehavingC.havehadD.had答案:A。解析:nextmonth是将来时间,用一般将来时,选A。73.—_______isitfromyourhometothesupermarket?—It'sabout10minutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案:C。解析:根据回答“It'sabout10minutes'walk”可知问的是距离,用howfar,选C。74.Themovieisso_______thatIdon'twanttowatchitagain.A.boringB.interestedC.excitingD.tired答案:A。解析:根据“don'twanttowatchitagain”可知电影是无聊的,选A。75.I'musedto_______Englisheverymorning.A.readB.readingC.readsD.readed答案:B。解析:beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”,选B。76.Hehas_______bread.Heneedstobuysome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案:A。解析:bread是不可数名词,根据“needstobuysome”可知面包少,little表示否定,选A。77.Theproblemis_______simple_______Icansolveiteasily.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A。解析:so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”,simple是形容词,用so,选A。78.—_______didyougoonvacation?—Iwenttothebeach.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.How答案:A。解析:根据回答“Iwenttothebeach”可知问的是地点,用where,选A。79.She_______threehoursonthismathproblem.A.costB.spentC.paidD.took答案:B。解析:spend...on...是固定用法,意为“在……上花费……”,主语是人,选B。80.Thegirlis_______tomakeherowndecisions.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案:A。解析:enough修饰形容词后置,根据语境是年龄足够大做自己的决定,选A。81.—_______isyouruncle?—Heisadriver.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案:A。解析:根据回答“Heisadriver”可知问的是职业,用what,选A。82.Thestudentsareexcitedabout_______anewteacher.A.haveB.havingC.hasD.had答案:B。解析:about是介词,后接动名词,选B。83.Thisisthemuseum_______wevisitedlastweek.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whose答案:B。解析:先行词是museum,在定语从句中作visited的宾语,用which,选B。84.Thepopulationofthistown_______decreasing.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案:A。解析:population作主语时,谓语动词用单数,选A。85.He_______totheconcertlastnight.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone答案:B。解析:lastnight是过去时间,用一般过去时,go的过去式是went,选B。86.—_______istheweatherinsummerhere?—It'sveryhot.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案:B。解析:询问天气也可用“Howistheweather...?”,选B。87.Thebookisquite_______.I'mvery_______initsstory.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案:A。解析:interesting修饰物,interested修饰人,选A。88.She_______herumbrellainthetaxithisafternoon.A.forgetB.leftC.forgotD.leaves答案:B。解析:leavesth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地”,thisafternoon是过去时间,用过去式,选B。89.Weshouldkeepourteeth_______.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案:A。解析:keep+宾语+形容词,表示“使……保持某种状态”,选A。90.Theboyis_______tolifttheheavystone.A.tooweakB.soweakC.enoughweakD.weakenough答案:A。解析:too...to...表示“太……而不能……”,符合语境,选A。91.Themusic_______sw
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