山西中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析

山西中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析1.—What'stheweatherliketoday?—It's_______.You'dbettertakeanumbrella.A.sunnyB.cloudyC.rainyD.windy答案：C。解析：根据“takeanumbrella”可知是下雨的天气，所以选C。2.Ihave_______applesthanyou.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案：C。解析：由“than”可知用比较级，apples是可数名词复数，用more，选C。3.Theboyis_______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B。解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，根据语境是年龄足够大去上学，选B。4.—_______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B。解析：根据回答“Twiceaweek”可知问的是频率，用howoften，选B。5.Thiskindoffruit_______sweet.A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.looks答案：A。解析：水果应该是尝起来甜，taste表示尝起来，选A。6.He_______toBeijinglastyear.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone答案：B。解析：lastyear是过去时间，用一般过去时，go的过去式是went，选B。7._______beautifulthefloweris!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B。解析：感叹句结构“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”，选B。8.Thebook_______byLuXun.A.wroteB.iswrittenC.waswrittenD.haswritten答案：C。解析：书是被鲁迅写的，用被动语态，时间是过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，选C。9.Idon'tknowifhe_______tomorrow.Ifhe_______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A。解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，选A。10.Weshould_______ourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.A.tryB.makeC.haveD.let答案：A。解析：tryone'sbesttodosth.是固定短语，意为“尽力做某事”，选A。11.Thelittlegirlcanspeak_______Englishand_______Chinese.A.alittle;afewB.afew;alittleC.alittle;alittleD.afew;afew答案：C。解析：English和Chinese都是不可数名词，用alittle修饰，选C。12.There_______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C。解析：therebe句型的一般将来时是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是单数，选C。13.She_______abeautifuldressatthepartylastnight.A.woreB.putonC.dressedD.hadon答案：A。解析：wear强调穿着的状态，puton强调穿的动作，dress后常接人，根据lastnight用过去式，选A。14.—_______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根据回答“Heisadoctor”可知问的是职业，用what，选A。15.Thestudentsarebusy_______fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C。解析：bebusydoingsth.是固定用法，意为“忙于做某事”，选C。16.Themovieisso_______thatIwanttoseeitagain.A.boringB.interestedC.excitingD.tired答案：C。解析：根据“wanttoseeitagain”可知电影是令人兴奋的，选C。17.Mymother_______meanewbikeyesterday.A.boughtB.buysC.willbuyD.hasbought答案：A。解析：yesterday是过去时间，用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought，选A。18.—_______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatsizeC.WhatkindD.Whattime答案：A。解析：根据回答“It'sblue”可知问的是颜色，用whatcolor，选A。19.Ilikereadingbooks_______science.A.aboutB.withC.forD.at答案：A。解析：about表示“关于”，booksaboutscience意为“关于科学的书”，选A。20.Heis_______thanhisbrother.A.moretallB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.moretaller答案：B。解析：tall的比较级是taller，much可修饰比较级，选B。21.—_______didyoustayinBeijing?—Forfivedays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A。解析：根据回答“Forfivedays”可知问的是时间段，用howlong，选A。22.Theteachertoldus_______inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don'tplayD.tonotplay答案：B。解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，选B。23.Thisisthemostinterestingbook_______Ihaveeverread.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案：A。解析：当先行词被最高级修饰时，定语从句的关系代词用that，选A。24.Thepopulationofthiscity_______increasing.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A。解析：population作主语时，谓语动词用单数，选A。25.Shecanspeak_______Frenchand_______German.A.alittle;alittleB.afew;afewC.alittle;afewD.afew;alittle答案：A。解析：French和German都是不可数名词，用alittle修饰，选A。26.He_______totheparkifit_______tomorrow.A.willgo;doesn'trainB.goes;won'trainC.willgo;isn'trainingD.goes;doesn'train答案：A。解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，选A。27.Theoldman_______fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B。解析：fortenyears是时间段，用现在完成时，且die是短暂性动词，要换成bedead的延续性状态，选B。28.—_______isyournewcoat?—It's200yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：B。解析：根据回答“It's200yuan”可知问的是价格，用howmuch，选B。29.Weshouldlearn_______eachother.A.fromB.toC.withD.for答案：A。解析：learnfrom是固定短语，意为“向……学习”，选A。30.Theboyis_______tocarrytheheavybox.A.tooweakB.soweakC.enoughweakD.weakenough答案：A。解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，符合语境，选A。31.Thesong_______beautiful.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C。解析：歌曲应该是听起来美，sound表示听起来，选C。32.They_______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.arehavingC.havehadD.had答案：A。解析：tomorrowafternoon是将来时间，用一般将来时，选A。33.—_______isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How答案：A。解析：根据回答“It'sonMay1st”可知问的是时间，用when，选A。34.Thestoryisvery_______.Weareall_______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A。解析：interesting常用来修饰物，interested常用来修饰人，选A。35.I'mlookingforwardto_______you.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B。解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法，意为“期待做某事”，选B。36.Hehas_______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A。解析：friends是可数名词复数，根据“feelslonely”可知朋友少，few表示否定，选A。37.Theproblemis_______difficult_______Ican'tsolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，difficult是形容词，用so，选A。38.—_______didyougettothestation?—Bybus.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A。解析：根据回答“Bybus”可知问的是交通方式，用how，选A。39.She_______alotofmoneyonclothes.A.costsB.spendsC.paysD.takes答案：B。解析：spend...on...是固定用法，意为“在……上花费……”，主语是人，选B。40.Theboyis_______tolookafterhimself.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B。解析：enough修饰形容词后置，根据语境是年龄足够大照顾自己，选B。41.—_______isyoursister?—Sheis16yearsold.A.HowoldB.HowtallC.HowheavyD.Howlong答案：A。解析：根据回答“Sheis16yearsold”可知问的是年龄，用howold，选A。42.Thestudentsstopped_______whentheteachercamein.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked答案：C。解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”，符合语境，选C。43.Thisisthefactory_______myfatherworks.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.who答案：A。解析：先行词是factory，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where，选A。44.ThepopulationofChinais_______thanthatofJapan.A.largerB.moreC.fewerD.smaller答案：A。解析：形容人口多用large，根据常识中国人口比日本多，选A。45.He_______toschoolonfooteveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B。解析：everyday是一般现在时的标志，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数形式，选B。46.—_______istheweatherlikeinwinterhere?—It'sverycold.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A。解析：询问天气用“What'stheweatherlike...?”，选A。47.Thebookisvery_______.I'mvery_______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A。解析：同第34题，interesting修饰物，interested修饰人，选A。48.She_______herhomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgetB.leftC.forgotD.leaves答案：B。解析：leavesth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地”，yesterday是过去时间，用过去式，选B。49.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom_______.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：A。解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使……保持某种状态”，选A。50.Theboyis_______toreachtheappleonthetree.A.tooshortB.soshortC.enoughshortD.shortenough答案：A。解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，符合语境，选A。51.Themusic_______nice.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C。解析：音乐是听起来好听，sound表示听起来，选C。52.They_______apicnicnextSunday.A.willhaveB.arehavingC.havehadD.had答案：A。解析：nextSunday是将来时间，用一般将来时，选A。53.—_______isyourschoolfromhere?—It'sabout2kilometersaway.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：C。解析：根据回答“It'sabout2kilometersaway”可知问的是距离，用howfar，选C。54.Themovieisso_______thatIfellasleepinthecinema.A.boringB.interestedC.excitingD.tired答案：A。解析：根据“fellasleep”可知电影是无聊的，选A。55.I'musedto_______upearly.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.gotten答案：B。解析：beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”，选B。56.Hehas_______waterinhisglass.Heneedstogetsome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A。解析：water是不可数名词，根据“needstogetsome”可知水少，little表示否定，选A。57.Thequestionis_______easy_______Icananswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，easy是形容词，用so，选A。58.—_______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothepark.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.How答案：A。解析：根据回答“Iwenttothepark”可知问的是地点，用where，选A。59.She_______twohoursfinishingherhomework.A.costB.spentC.paidD.took答案：B。解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，主语是人，选B。60.Thegirlis_______totakecareofheryoungerbrother.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B。解析：enough修饰形容词后置，根据语境是年龄足够大照顾弟弟，选B。61.—_______isyourmother?—Sheisateacher.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根据回答“Sheisateacher”可知问的是职业，用what，选A。62.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto_______afieldtrip.A.haveB.havingC.hasD.had答案：B。解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法，意为“期待做某事”，选B。63.Thisisthehouse_______Ilivedlastyear.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.who答案：A。解析：先行词是house，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where，选A。64.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass_______50.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A。解析：thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，选A。65.He_______hisbiketoschoolyesterday.A.ridesB.rodeC.willrideD.hasridden答案：B。解析：yesterday是过去时间，用一般过去时，ride的过去式是rode，选B。66.—_______isthetemperaturetoday?—It'sabout25degrees.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.How答案：C。解析：询问温度用“What'sthetemperature...?”，选C。67.Thestoryisreally_______.Allofusare_______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A。解析：interesting修饰物，interested修饰人，选A。68.She_______herkeysintheofficethismorning.A.forgetB.leftC.forgotD.leaves答案：B。解析：leavesth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地”，thismorning是过去时间，用过去式，选B。69.Weshouldmakeourcity_______.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：A。解析：make+宾语+形容词，表示“使……怎么样”，选A。70.Theboyis_______toswimacrosstheriver.A.tooyoungB.soyoungC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：A。解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，符合语境，选A。71.Thesong_______wonderful.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C。解析：歌曲是听起来美妙，sound表示听起来，选C。72.They_______apartynextmonth.A.willhaveB.arehavingC.havehadD.had答案：A。解析：nextmonth是将来时间，用一般将来时，选A。73.—_______isitfromyourhometothesupermarket?—It'sabout10minutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：C。解析：根据回答“It'sabout10minutes'walk”可知问的是距离，用howfar，选C。74.Themovieisso_______thatIdon'twanttowatchitagain.A.boringB.interestedC.excitingD.tired答案：A。解析：根据“don'twanttowatchitagain”可知电影是无聊的，选A。75.I'musedto_______Englisheverymorning.A.readB.readingC.readsD.readed答案：B。解析：beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”，选B。76.Hehas_______bread.Heneedstobuysome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A。解析：bread是不可数名词，根据“needstobuysome”可知面包少，little表示否定，选A。77.Theproblemis_______simple_______Icansolveiteasily.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，simple是形容词，用so，选A。78.—_______didyougoonvacation?—Iwenttothebeach.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.How答案：A。解析：根据回答“Iwenttothebeach”可知问的是地点，用where，选A。79.She_______threehoursonthismathproblem.A.costB.spentC.paidD.took答案：B。解析：spend...on...是固定用法，意为“在……上花费……”，主语是人，选B。80.Thegirlis_______tomakeherowndecisions.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A。解析：enough修饰形容词后置，根据语境是年龄足够大做自己的决定，选A。81.—_______isyouruncle?—Heisadriver.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根据回答“Heisadriver”可知问的是职业，用what，选A。82.Thestudentsareexcitedabout_______anewteacher.A.haveB.havingC.hasD.had答案：B。解析：about是介词，后接动名词，选B。83.Thisisthemuseum_______wevisitedlastweek.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：B。解析：先行词是museum，在定语从句中作visited的宾语，用which，选B。84.Thepopulationofthistown_______decreasing.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A。解析：population作主语时，谓语动词用单数，选A。85.He_______totheconcertlastnight.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone答案：B。解析：lastnight是过去时间，用一般过去时，go的过去式是went，选B。86.—_______istheweatherinsummerhere?—It'sveryhot.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：B。解析：询问天气也可用“Howistheweather...?”，选B。87.Thebookisquite_______.I'mvery_______initsstory.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A。解析：interesting修饰物，interested修饰人，选A。88.She_______herumbrellainthetaxithisafternoon.A.forgetB.leftC.forgotD.leaves答案：B。解析：leavesth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地”，thisafternoon是过去时间，用过去式，选B。89.Weshouldkeepourteeth_______.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：A。解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使……保持某种状态”，选A。90.Theboyis_______tolifttheheavystone.A.tooweakB.soweakC.enoughweakD.weakenough答案：A。解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，符合语境，选A。91.Themusic_______sw