吉林中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案

吉林中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案1.—What'sthe______oftheelephant?—It'sabout5tons.A.weightB.heightC.lengthD.size答案：A解析：根据回答“大约5吨”可知问的是大象的重量，weight意为“重量”，符合题意。height是“高度”，length是“长度”，size是“尺寸”。2.She______toschoolbybikeeveryday,butyesterdayshe______toschoolonfoot.A.goes;goesB.went;wentC.goes;wentD.went;goes答案：C解析：第一空根据everyday可知用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数形式goes；第二空根据yesterday可知用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。3.—______doyouplaybasketball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据回答“一周两次”可知问的是频率，howoften意为“多久一次”，用于询问频率。howlong问时长，howsoon问将来多久，howfar问距离。4.Thebookisvery______.I'mvery______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用来修饰物，表示“有趣的”；interested常用来修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”。第一空修饰book用interesting，第二空修饰人用interested。5.He______anewbikelastweek.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy答案：C解析：根据lastweek可知用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought。6.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据回答“他是一名医生”可知问的是职业，what可用于询问职业。7.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止”，can't表示“不能”，shouldn't表示“不应该”。8.There______afootballgamenextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：根据nextweek可知用一般将来时，“某地有某物”用therebe句型，其一般将来时结构是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballgame是单数，所以用therewillbe或thereisgoingtobe。9.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”；“so...that...”和“such...that...”引导结果状语从句；“enough...to...”表示“足够……去做某事”，但enough要放在形容词或副词后面。这里说男孩太小不能上学，用too...to...合适。10.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时，即willcome；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数comes。11.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案：A解析：先行词是film，当先行词被最高级修饰时，定语从句的关系代词用that，不用which。who指人，what不能引导定语从句。12.He______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：根据forfiveyears可知用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，主语是he，用haslearned。13.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问人口数量用what'sthepopulationof...?14.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I______itamomentago.A.Did;finish;finishedB.Have;finished;finishedC.Have;finished;havefinishedD.Will;finish;finish答案：B解析：第一空根据yet可知用现在完成时，其一般疑问句结构是Have/Has+主语+过去分词；第二空根据amomentago可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式finished。15.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：当宾语从句表示客观事实或普遍真理时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，地球绕着太阳转是客观事实，所以用goes。16.Sheisgoodat______English.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.tospeak答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅长做某事”，所以用speaking。17.Theboyis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，“足够强壮去搬这个重箱子”用strongenoughtocarry...。18.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—About2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：D解析：根据回答“大约2公里”可知问的是距离，howfar意为“多远”。19.He______thebookfortwoweeks.A.hasborrowedB.haskeptC.borrowedD.kept答案：B解析：fortwoweeks表示一段时间，borrow是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，要换成延续性动词keep，其现在完成时结构是has/have+过去分词，所以用haskept。20.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：“留着长头发的女孩”用withlonghair表示，with表示“具有，带有”。21.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据回答“数学”可知问的是最喜欢的科目，用what。22.We______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;doesn'trainB.willgo;won'trainC.go;doesn'trainD.go;won'train答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时willgo，从句用一般现在时doesn'train。23.TheSmiths______dinnerwhenIgottotheirhome.A.arehavingB.werehavingC.hadD.havehad答案：B解析：根据whenIgottotheirhome可知主句用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在做某事，其结构是was/were+现在分词，主语是TheSmiths，用werehaving。24.He______hiskeyintheoffice,sohehadtowaitforhiswifetocomeback.A.hasforgottenB.forgotC.hadleftD.left答案：C解析：“把钥匙落在办公室”用leave，根据“他不得不等他妻子回来”可知“落钥匙”这个动作发生在“不得不等”之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时，其结构是had+过去分词，所以用hadleft。25.—______doesyourmotherlooklike?—Sheistallandthin.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Which答案：B解析：询问某人的外貌用Whatdoessb.looklike?26.Thequestionis______difficult______fewstudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，这里difficult是形容词，用so...that...。27.He______inthisfactorysince2000.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：C解析：根据since2000可知用现在完成时，其结构是have/has+过去分词，主语是he，用hasworked。28.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：根据回答“在五月一日”可知问的是生日的时间，用when。29.Theoldman______fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：fortenyears表示一段时间，die是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，要换成延续性的bedead，其现在完成时结构是has/have+过去分词，所以用hasbeendead。30.She______anEnglishsongatthepartylastnight.A.singsB.sangC.hassungD.willsing答案：B解析：根据lastnight可知用一般过去时，sing的过去式是sang。31.—______doyoulikethemovie?—Verymuch.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Which答案：A解析：询问对某事的看法用Howdoyoulike...?32.They______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A解析：根据tomorrowafternoon可知用一般将来时，will+动词原形，所以用willhave。33.Theman______glassesisournewteacher.A.wearsB.withC.onD.in答案：B解析：“戴着眼镜的男人”用withglasses表示，with表示“具有，带有”。34.I'msurehe______hereontimetomorrow.A.comesB.willcomeC.cameD.hascome答案：B解析：根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时，will+动词原形，所以用willcome。35.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Which答案：B解析：询问天气用What'stheweatherlike...?36.She______tothezooifit______finetomorrow.A.willgo;isB.willgo;willbeC.goes;isD.goes;willbe答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时willgo，从句用一般现在时is。37.Thestudents______anEnglishclasswhentheteachercamein.A.arehavingB.werehavingC.hadD.havehad答案：B解析：根据whentheteachercamein可知主句用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在做某事，其结构是was/were+现在分词，主语是Thestudents，用werehaving。38.He______hisbikelastweekand______hisleg.A.felloff;hurtB.felldown;hurtC.felloff;hurtedD.felldown;hurted答案：A解析：“从自行车上摔下来”用falloff，fall的过去式是fell；hurt的过去式和原形一样，所以用hurt。39.—______isyourfather'sjob?—Heisadriver.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据回答“他是一名司机”可知问的是职业，用what。40.Thebookis______interesting______Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，这里interesting是形容词，用so...that...。41.She______inBeijingsinceshewasborn.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive答案：C解析：根据sinceshewasborn可知用现在完成时，其结构是have/has+过去分词，主语是she，用haslived。42.—______isthedatetoday?—It'sJune1st.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhoD.Which答案：B解析：询问日期用What'sthedate...?43.Theboy______playfootballwell.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need答案：A解析：“能踢好足球”用can表示能力。may表示可能，must表示必须，need表示需要。44.They______totheparknextSunday.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.aregoing答案：A解析：根据nextSunday可知用一般将来时，will+动词原形，所以用willgo。45.Thewoman______isstandingunderthetreeismyaunt.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是woman，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。46.He______TVatthistimeyesterday.A.watchedB.waswatchingC.haswatchedD.willwatch答案：B解析：根据atthistimeyesterday可知用过去进行时，其结构是was/were+现在分词，主语是he，用waswatching。47.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Which答案：A解析：根据回答“骑自行车”可知问的是交通方式，用how。48.Theproblemis______easy______allthestudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，这里easy是形容词，用so...that...。49.She______alettertoherfriendlastnight.A.writesB.wroteC.haswrittenD.willwrite答案：B解析：根据lastnight可知用一般过去时，write的过去式是wrote。50.Thehouse______windowsarebrokenisveryold.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是house，和windows是所属关系，“房子的窗户”用whose引导定语从句。51.—______isyourfavoriteanimal?—Pandas.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据回答“熊猫”可知问的是最喜欢的动物，用what。52.We______apicnicifit______finethisweekend.A.willhave;isB.willhave;willbeC.have;isD.have;willbe答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时willhave，从句用一般现在时is。53.Thechildren______gamesintheparkwhenitbegantorain.A.areplayingB.wereplayingC.playedD.haveplayed答案：B解析：根据whenitbegantorain可知主句用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在做某事，其结构是was/were+现在分词，主语是Thechildren，用wereplaying。54.He______hiswayintheforestlastweek.A.lostB.losesC.haslostD.willlose答案：A解析：根据lastweek可知用一般过去时，lose的过去式是lost。55.—______isthepriceofthedress?—It's200yuan.A.HowmuchB.WhatC.WhoD.Which答案：B解析：询问价格用What'sthepriceof...?56.Thebookis______useful______IwanttoreaditagainA.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，useful是形容词，这里说书如此有用以至于我想再读一遍，用so...that...合适。such后一般接名词短语；too...to...表示“太……而不能……”；enough修饰形容词或副词要后置且表达“足够……去做某事”，均不符合题意。57.She______inthelibraryfortwohourseveryday.A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.willstudy答案：A解析：根据everyday可知用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数形式studies。58.—______isyourschooltrip?—It'sinOctober.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：根据回答“在十月”可知问的是学校旅行的时间，用when。59.Theman______istalkingtotheteacherismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是man，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。60.He______alotofmoneyonbookslastmonth.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took答案：A解析：“某人花费时间或金钱在某物上”可以用sb.spend...on...，根据lastmonth可知用一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent；cost的主语是物；pay常和for搭配；take常用it作形式主语。61.—______isyourbrother?—Heis15yearsold.A.HowoldB.HowtallC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：A解析：根据回答“他15岁”可知问的是年龄，用howold。62.They______tothebeachifit______sunnytomorrow.A.willgo;isB.willgo;willbeC.go;isD.go;willbe答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时willgo，从句用一般现在时is。63.Thestudents______anexamatthistimeyesterday.A.tookB.weretakingC.havetakenD.willtake答案：B解析：根据atthistimeyesterday可知用过去进行时，其结构是was/were+现在分词，主语是Thestudents，用weretaking。64.She______herkeysinthecarandcouldn'tgetin.A.leftB.forgotC.hasleftD.hadforgotten答案：A解析：“把钥匙落在车里”用leave，这里描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left；forget一般指忘记事情或忘记做某事。65.—______isyourfavoritecolor?—Blue.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据回答“蓝色”可知问的是最喜欢的颜色，用what。66.Thefilmis______exciting______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，exciting是形容词，所以用so...that...。67.He______inthecompanysince2015.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：C解析：根据since2015可知用现在完成时，其结构是have/has+过去分词，主语是he，用hasworked。68.—______isthewaytothepostoffice?—Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：C解析：询问去某地的路用Whichisthewayto...?69.Thegirl______canspeakthreelanguagesisverysmart.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是girl，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。70.He______tothepartylastnight,buthewastoobusy.A.wouldgoB.wasgoingC.hadgoneD.shouldgo答案：B解析：“begoingto”表示过去打算做某事，这里说他昨晚本来打算去派对，但太忙了，用wasgoingto合适。71.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据回答“一周三次”可知问的是频率，用howoften。72.They______anewhousenextyear.A.willbuyB.buyC.boughtD.arebuying答案：A解析：根据nextyear可知用一般将来时，will+动词原形，所以用willbuy。73.Theman______nameisTomismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是man，和name是所属关系，“男人的名字”用whose引导定语从句。74.She______abeautifuldressatthepartylastweek.A.woreB.putonC.dressedD.hadon答案：A解析：wear强调穿着的状态，这里说上周派对上她穿着一条漂亮的裙子，用wear的过去式wore；puton强调穿的动作；dress后常接人；haveon一般不用进行时态。75.—______isthematterwithyou?—Ihaveaheadache.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问某人怎么了用What'sthematterwithsb.?76.Thestoryis______interesting______everyonelikesit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，interesting是形容词，用so...that...。77.He______Englishforthreeyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：根据forthreeyears可知用现在完成时，其结构是have/has+过去分词，主语是he，用haslearned。78.—______isyourschool?—It'sverybigandbeautiful.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Which答案：A解析：询问对学校的看法用Howisyourschool?79.Thewoman______issellingvegetablesismyneighbor.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是woman，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。80.He______hishomeworkbeforehewenttobedlastnight.A.finishedB.hasfinishedC.hadfinishedD.willfinish答案：C解析：“完成作业”这个动作发生在“昨晚睡觉”之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时，其结构是had+过去分词，所以用hadfinished。81.—______istheweatherinwinterhere?—It'sverycold.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Which答案：A解析：询问某地某个季节的天气用Howistheweather...?82.They______tothemountainsifit______finethisweekend.A.willgo;isB.willgo;willbeC.go;isD.go;willbe答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时willgo，从句用一般现在时is。83.Thechildren______agoodtimeintheparkyesterdayafternoon.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.willhave答案：B解析：根据yesterdayafternoon可知用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。84.She______herbagonthebusandhadtogobacktofindit.A.leftB.forgotC.hasleftD.hadforgotten答案：A解析：“把包落在公交车上”用leave，这里描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left；forget一般指忘记事情或忘记做某事。85.—______isyourhobby?—Readingbooks.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据回答“读书”可知问的是爱好，用what。86.Themovieis______moving______manypeoplecrywhentheywatchit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，moving是形容词，用so...that...。87.He______inthecitysincehegraduatedfromcollege.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive答案：C解析：根据sincehegraduatedfromcollege可知用现在完成时，其结构是have/has+过去分词，主语是he，用haslived。88.—______isthenearesthospital?—It'sabouttwokilometersaway.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：D解析：根据回答“大约两公里远”可知问的是距离，用howfar。89.Theboy______isplayingfootballismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是boy，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。90.He______tothe