上海英语中考试卷单选题100道及答案

上海英语中考试卷单选题100道及答案1.—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?—Ioftenplay______basketballwithmyfriends.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D解析：在球类运动前不加冠词，所以选D。2.There______afootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：“Therebe”句型的一般将来时结构是“Therewillbe”或“Thereis/aregoingtobe”，“afootballmatch”是单数，所以用“Therewillbe”，选C。3.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答句“Heisadoctor.”可知问的是职业，用“What”提问，选A。4.Thelittleboyistooyoung______himself.A.todressB.dressingC.dressesD.dress答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，后接动词原形，所以选A。5.—______didyougotothepark?—LastSunday.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根据答句“LastSunday”可知问的是时间，用“When”提问，选A。6.I'mnotgoodatmath.Canyouhelpme______it?A.toB.withC.forD.of答案：B解析：“helpsb.withsth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，所以选B。7.She______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.willgo答案：B解析：根据“everyday”可知用一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式“goes”，选B。8.Thebookisvery______.I'mvery______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：“interesting”常用来修饰物，“interested”常用来修饰人，“Thebook”是物用“interesting”，“I”是人用“interested”，选A。9.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—About1million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问人口数量用“Whatisthepopulationof...?”，所以选C。10.He______alettertohisparentslastnight.A.writesB.wroteC.iswritingD.willwrite答案：B解析：根据“lastnight”可知用一般过去时，“write”的过去式是“wrote”，选B。11.—______doesyourmothergotowork?—Bybus.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根据答句“Bybus”可知问的是交通方式，用“How”提问，选A。12.Themovieisso______thatIwanttoseeitagain.A.boringB.terribleC.excitingD.bad答案：C解析：根据“Iwanttoseeitagain”可知电影很令人兴奋，“exciting”符合题意，选C。13.Theyhavelivedinthiscity______tenyears.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案：A解析：“for”后接时间段，“tenyears”是时间段，用“for”，选A。14.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,Ifinisheditanhourago.A.Have;finishedB.Did;finishC.Are;finishingD.Will;finish答案：A解析：根据“yet”可知用现在完成时，结构是“Have/Has+过去分词”，主语是“You”用“Have”，选A。15.Theboxis______heavy______Ican'tcarryit.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，“heavy”是形容词，用“so...that...”，选B。16.Weshould______theoldandofferourseatstothemonthebus.A.lookforB.lookafterC.looklikeD.lookup答案：B解析：“lookafter”表示“照顾”，我们应该照顾老人，选B。17.—______isyournewbike?—It's200yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：B解析：根据答句“It's200yuan”可知问的是价格，用“Howmuch”提问，选B。18.He______alotofmoneyonbookseveryyear.A.costsB.paysC.spendsD.takes答案：C解析：“spend...on...”表示“在……上花费……”，主语是人，“He”是人，选C。19.Thestudentsare______theclassroom.Theyarehavingaclass.A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.behindD.under答案：B解析：“inthefrontof”表示在物体内部的前面，学生在教室内部前面上课，选B。20.—______isyourfavoriteseason?—Spring.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答句“Spring”可知问的是最喜欢的季节，用“What”提问，选A。21.She______herkeysintheoffice,soshehadtowaitforherhusbandtocomeback.A.forgotB.rememberedC.leftD.found答案：C解析：“leavesth.+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”，这里表示把钥匙落在办公室，选C。22.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—About2kilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答句“About2kilometers”可知问的是距离，用“Howfar”提问，选A。23.We______gototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.will;doesn'trainB.will;won'trainC.would;doesn'trainD.would;won'train答案：A解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时“will+动词原形”，从句用一般现在时，选A。24.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：“enough”修饰形容词或副词时要后置，“oldenough”表示“足够大”，选B。25.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：询问天气用“Whatistheweatherlike...?”或“Howistheweather...?”，这里选A。26.He______anEnglishpartynextweek.A.hasB.hadC.ishavingD.willhave答案：D解析：根据“nextweek”可知用一般将来时，“will+动词原形”，选D。27.Theteachertoldus______inthestreet.A.toplayB.nottoplayC.playingD.don'tplay答案：B解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，选B。28.—______you______tothezoolastSunday?—Yes,Idid.A.Did;goB.Do;goC.Are;goingD.Will;go答案：A解析：根据“lastSunday”可知用一般过去时，一般疑问句借助“Did”，动词用原形，选A。29.Thehouseis______smallforthefamily______.A.so;toliveB.too;toliveinC.enough;toliveD.very;tolivein答案：B解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，“livein”表示“居住在……”，房子太小一家人住不下，选B。30.—______isyoursister?—Sheis15yearsold.A.HowoldB.HowtallC.HowheavyD.Howlong答案：A解析：根据答句“Sheis15yearsold”可知问的是年龄，用“Howold”提问，选A。31.Weshould______ourenvironment.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookup答案：B解析：“lookafter”有“照顾，保护”的意思，我们应该保护我们的环境，选B。32.Thestoryis______andallofusare______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：“interesting”修饰物，“interested”修饰人，故事有趣用“interesting”，我们感兴趣用“interested”，选A。33.He______hishomeworkat8o'clocklastnight.A.didB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdo答案：B解析：根据“at8o'clocklastnight”可知用过去进行时，结构是“was/were+现在分词”，“He”用“was”，选B。34.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答句“Threetimesaweek”可知问的是频率，用“Howoften”提问，选A。35.Theproblemis______difficult______Ican'tworkitout.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，“difficult”是形容词，用“so...that...”，选B。36.They______toBeijinglastsummer.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：C解析：根据“lastsummer”可知用一般过去时，“go”的过去式是“went”，选C。37.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答句“English”可知问的是最喜欢的科目，用“What”提问，选A。38.She______abeautifuldressyesterday.A.buysB.boughtC.isbuyingD.willbuy答案：B解析：根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时，“buy”的过去式是“bought”，选B。39.Theparkis______fromourschool.Wecanwalkthere.A.nearB.farC.longD.wide答案：A解析：根据“Wecanwalkthere”可知公园离学校近，“near”表示“近的”，选A。40.—______isthedatetoday?—It'sJune1st.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问日期用“Whatisthedate...?”，选A。41.He______TVeveryevening.A.watchesB.watchedC.iswatchingD.willwatch答案：A解析：根据“everyevening”可知用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，动词用“watches”，选A。42.Thestudentsare______inthelibrary.Theyarereadingbooks.A.quietB.quietlyC.quickD.quickly答案：A解析：“are”后接形容词作表语，“quiet”是形容词“安静的”，选A。43.—______didyouvisittheGreatWall?—Lastyear.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根据答句“Lastyear”可知问的是时间，用“When”提问，选A。44.We______haveapartyifit______tomorrow.A.will;doesn'trainB.will;won'trainC.would;doesn'trainD.would;won'train答案：A解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时“will+动词原形”，从句用一般现在时，选A。45.Thegirlis______totakecareofherself.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：“enough”修饰形容词后置，“oldenough”表示“足够大”，选B。46.—______isthebestwaytolearnEnglish?—Ithinkreadingmoreisagoodway.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答句可知问的是学英语的最好方法，用“What”提问，选A。47.He______hisbiketoschooleveryday.A.ridesB.rodeC.isridingD.willride答案：A解析：根据“everyday”可知用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，动词用“rides”，选A。48.Themoviewasso______thatIfellasleephalfway.A.interestingB.excitingC.boringD.wonderful答案：C解析：根据“Ifellasleephalfway”可知电影很无聊，“boring”表示“无聊的”，选C。49.They______inthiscitysince2010.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive答案：C解析：根据“since2010”可知用现在完成时，结构是“Have/Has+过去分词”，选C。50.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyareverycute.A.WhyB.WhereC.WhenD.How答案：A解析：根据答句“Because...”可知问的是原因，用“Why”提问，选A。51.Weshould______ourteethtwiceaday.A.brushB.tobrushC.brushingD.brushes答案：A解析：“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形，选A。52.Thebookis______ofthetwo.A.moreinterestingB.themoreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting答案：B解析：两者比较用“the+比较级”表示“两者中较……的那个”，这里指两本书中更有趣的那本，所以选B。53.He______tothesupermarkettobuysomefoodjustnow.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：B解析：根据“justnow”可知用一般过去时，“go”的过去式是“went”，选B。54.—______istheheightofthebuilding?—It'sabout100meters.A.HowtallB.HowhighC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问高度用“Whatistheheightof...?”，选C。55.Thequestionisnoteasy.It'svery______.A.simpleB.difficultC.interestingD.easy答案：B解析：根据“Thequestionisnoteasy”可知问题很难，“difficult”表示“困难的”，选B。56.They______anewhousenextmonth.A.buyB.boughtC.aregoingtobuyD.havebought答案：C解析：根据“nextmonth”可知用一般将来时，“begoingto+动词原形”表示将来打算做某事，选C。57.—______isyourbrotherlike?—Heistallandhandsome.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问人的外貌特征用“Whatissb.like?”，选A。58.She______alotoffriendssinceshecametothisschool.A.makesB.madeC.hasmadeD.willmake答案：C解析：根据“sinceshecametothisschool”可知用现在完成时，“has/have+过去分词”，选C。59.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan______inGuangzhou.A.itB.oneC.thatD.those答案：C解析：比较对象是两地的天气，为避免重复，用“that”指代不可数名词“weather”，选C。60.—______didyouspendonthisbook?—Twentyyuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：B解析：根据答句“Twentyyuan”可知问的是价格，用“Howmuch”提问，选B。61.We______belateforschool.It'sourrule.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.maynot答案：B解析：“mustn't”表示禁止，学校规则禁止上学迟到，选B。62.Thesongsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.badlyC.niceD.terribly答案：C解析：“sound”是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，“nice”是形容词“好听的”，选C。63.—______didyougoonvacation?—Tothemountains.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根据答句“Tothemountains”可知问的是地点，用“Where”提问，选A。64.He______hiskeysinthecar.Hehastogetthemout.A.leftB.forgotC.foundD.lost答案：A解析：“leavesth.+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”，这里是把钥匙落在车里，选A。65.Theboxis______heavythatIcan'tmoveit.A.tooB.soC.enoughD.such答案：B解析：“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，“heavy”是形容词，用“so...that...”，选B。66.They______footballwhenitbegantorain.A.playB.playedC.wereplayingD.willplay答案：C解析：根据“whenitbegantorain”可知主句用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，选C。67.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatsizeC.WhatkindD.Whattime答案：A解析：根据答句“It'sblack”可知问的是颜色，用“Whatcolor”提问，选A。68.She______tothepartyifsheisfreetomorrow.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone答案：C解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时“will+动词原形”，选C。69.Theboyis______toreachtheappleonthetree.A.tallenoughB.enoughtallC.shortenoughD.enoughshort答案：A解析：“enough”修饰形容词后置，“tallenough”表示“足够高”，选A。70.—______isthematterwithyou?—Ihaveaheadache.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问某人怎么了用“Whatisthematterwithsb.?”，选A。71.Weshould______water.Don'twasteit.A.saveB.useC.polluteD.drink答案：A解析：根据“Don'twasteit”可知要节约用水，“save”表示“节约”，选A。72.Themovieis______thantheoneIsawlastweek.A.moreexcitingB.mostexcitingC.excitingD.themostexciting答案：A解析：两者比较用比较级，“exciting”的比较级是“moreexciting”，选A。73.He______inthisfactorysince2015.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：C解析：根据“since2015”可知用现在完成时，“has/have+过去分词”，选C。74.—______doyouplaybasketball?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答句“Onceaweek”可知问的是频率，用“Howoften”提问，选A。75.Theproblemis______easy______Icanworkitoutquickly.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，“easy”是形容词，用“so...that...”，选A。76.They______tothebeachlastweekend.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：C解析：根据“lastweekend”可知用一般过去时，“go”的过去式是“went”，选C。77.—______isyourfather'sjob?—Heisadriver.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答句“Heisadriver”可知问的是职业，用“What”提问，选A。78.She______abeautifulflowerforhermotheryesterday.A.buysB.boughtC.isbuyingD.willbuy答案：B解析：根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时，“buy”的过去式是“bought”，选B。79.Theparkis______beautifulthatmanypeoplegothereeveryday.A.soB.tooC.enoughD.such答案：A解析：“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，“beautiful”是形容词，用“so...that...”，选A。80.—______isthetime?—It's3o'clock.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问时间用“Whatisthetime?”，选A。81.He______hishomeworkeverydayafterschool.A.doesB.didC.isdoingD.willdo答案：A解析：根据“everyday”可知用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，动词用“does”，选A。82.Thestudentsare______intheclassroom.Theyarelisteningtotheteachercarefully.A.quietB.quietlyC.quickD.quickly答案：A解析：“are”后接形容词作表语，“quiet”是形容词“安静的”，选A。83.—______didyougototheconcert?—Lastnight.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根据答句“Lastnight”可知问的是时间，用“When”提问，选A。84.We______haveapicnicifit______finetomorrow.A.will;isB.will;willbeC.would;isD.would;willbe答案：A解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时“will+动词原形”，从句用一般现在时，选A。85.Thegirlis______tosingthesongwell.A.enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.enoughbadD.badenough答案：B解析：“enough”修饰形容词后置，“goodenough”表示“足够好”，选B。86.—______isthewaytothepostoffice?—Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问去某地的路用“Whatisthewayto...?”，选A。87.He______hiscartoworkeveryday.A.drivesB.droveC.isdrivingD.willdrive答案：A解析：根据“everyday”可知用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，动词用“drives”，选A。88.Thestoryis______thantheoneIreadlastmonth.A.moreinterestingB.mostinterestingC.interestingD.themostinteresting答案：A解析：两者比较用比较级，“interesting”的比较级是“moreinteresting”，选A。89.They______inthiscityforfiveyears.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive答案：C解析：根据“forfiveyears”可知用现在完成时，“has/have+过去分词”，选C。90.—______doyoulikesummer?—BecauseIcanswimintheriver.A.