高考英语复习之阅读理解代词指代题课件

阅读理解代词指代题目录一、题型定义和设问类型二、代词的定义三、解题步骤什么是代词指代题？一代词指代题的定义考察判断某个代词的指代对象的题目代词指代题的设问类型类型1:InParagraph2,theunderlinedword"this/which/that/something/it"refersto_______.

类型2:Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they/them"inParagraph7referto?代词知多少？二代词的定义代词，是代替名词或一句话的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词、不定代词和替代词十种。代词的作用：代替名词或一句话Pronounssubstituteinforregularnouns(普通名词)andpropernouns(专有名词)toavoidunnecessaryrepetition(避免重复)ofthesamewordsoverandoveragain.——wiki(grammar语法)awordthatisusedinsteadofanounornounphrase(名词或短语)，forexamplehe,it,hers,me,them,etc.——newOxfordAmericanDictionaryAwordthatcanfunctionbyitselfasanounphraseandthatreferseithertoparticipantsinthediscourse(语篇的参与者)（e.g.,I,you）ortosomeoneorsomethingmentionedelsewhere(别处提到的人或物)inthediscourse(e.g.,she,it,this).——OxfordAdvancedLearnersDictionary7thedition1.代词的作用：代替，避免重复2.代替的对象：名词和名词短语3.指代对象的位置：近指或远指观察下列例句，说出代词指代位置和指代对象1.这个照相机很棒，我想买它。2.大家明天都不要迟到，这就是我想强调的。3.小明同学热心又善良，同学们都喜欢她。4.白色的裙子很好看，我也想要一个。前指名词：物句子：事名词：人名词短语：物阅读代词指代题中代词的用法数代词位置名词/短语/句子人/物/事单数this/that前指名词/短语/句子物/事one前指名词/短语人/物which前指名词/短语/句子物/事it前指名词/短语/句子物/事复数they/them前指名词/短语人/物怎么做题？三解题步骤1.向前指代2.数的一致3.逻辑判断答案在代词上一句或两句处Thatparticularday,mybrotherandIsatthroughbothmoviestwice,tryingtoescapetheheat.Weboughtthreebagsofpopcornandthreesodaseach.Then,wesatandwatchedTheMusicManfollowedbyTheManWhoShotLibertyValance.We'dalreadyseenthesecondmovieoncebefore.IthadbeenatthetheatersinceJanuary,becauseMr.BellowlovedanythingwithJohnWayneinit.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3referto？A.TheheatBThetheaterC.TheMusicManD.TheManWhoShotLibertyValance三解题步骤1.向前指代2.数的一致3.逻辑判断答案在代词上一句或两句处（前一句有序数词）指代的名词单复数和代词的单复数一致WaltDisneyiscreditedforcreatingsuchwonderfulthingsasDonaldDuckandMickeyMouse.However,hecannottakethecreditforcreatingotherwell-lovedcharacters,suchasCinderellaandSnowWhite.TheyarealmostautomaticallyassociatedwithDisneybecauseDisneyturnedoldfables(寓言)intocartoonmovies.60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They'inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Suchwonderfulthings.B.Otherwell-lovedcharacters.C.Oldfables.D.Cartoonmovies.三解题步骤1.向前指代2.数的一致3.逻辑判断答案在代词上一句或两句处（前一句有序数词）指代的名词单复数和代词的单复数一致判断是人/物/事，或者与谓语动词之间的逻辑关系(主谓关系或动宾关系)73.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3probablyrefersto“______”.A.ThelocalfarmersB.MasqsoodandIftekharC.DraytonandhisteamD.thepoorpeop