中考英语阅读写作复习专题

...wd......wd......wd...考前必背书面表达第1篇〔2017西宁15分〕讲文明，懂礼貌今年是西宁市创立全国文明城市的攻坚之年，我市中小学正在开展以“提升文明素养，做文明礼仪的倡导者〞为主题的英语作文比赛。请写一篇80词左右的短文〔文中不得出现真实校名和姓名；首句已给出，不计入总词数〕。要求包括以下要点；1.说话有礼貌；2.不横穿马路；3.不乱扔垃圾；4.不采摘花草;5.不在公共场所大声喧哗。BeAStudentWithGoodMannersNowadayswearetryingourbesttomakeXiningbecomeacivilizedcity.Asstudents,wemustknowwhatweshoulddoandwhatweshouldn’tdo.【写作点拨】本篇习作以西宁市中小学生开展“提升文明素养，做文明礼仪的倡导者〞英语作文比赛引出话题，围绕“做一个讲文明懂礼貌的学生〞这一主题展开，根据要点提示明确写作内容：1.说话有礼貌、不横穿马路、不乱扔垃圾、不采摘花草、不在公共场所大声喧哗；2.根据已给出的开头可知文章以第一人称为主，时态用一般现在时，注意情态动词和祈使句的正确使用；3.字数为80词左右，首句已给出且不计入总词数。【高分范文】BeAStudentWithGoodMannersNowadayswearetryingourbesttomakeXiningbecomeacivilizedcity.Asstudents,wemustknowwhatweshoulddoandwhatweshouldn’tdo.Ithinkweshouldtakeanactivepartinthisactivity.First,wearesupposedtospeakpolitely.Wecansay“Thankyou.〞,“Excuseme,…?〞,or“Couldyouplease…?〞asoftenaspossible.Then,weshouldcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisgreen.Third,pleasedon’tsteponthegrassorpickflowers.Doremembernomatterwherewego,besurenottothrowlittereverywhere.What’smore,weshouldn’tspeakloudlyinpublic.It’sourdutytodowhatwecantomakeourcitymorebeautiful.Ibelieveifeveryonemakesaneffort,Xiningwillbeoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinourcountry.〔推荐陕西、云南、内蒙、吉林地区使用〕第2篇〔2017遵义20分〕鼓励我的人我们都知道美国登山运发动AronRalston,他的故事令人感动，冲动人心。在我们身边，一定也有那么一些人和事，他们或许平凡，或许渺小，但却总能鼓舞我们，催人奋进。请以“ThePersonEncouragingMe〞为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。根本情况年龄、职业、外貌……品质特征勇敢、善良、勤奋……〔任选其一〕具体事例……对你的影响……要求：1.任选一项品质特征，并用具体事例加以阐述。2.文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。【写作点拨】细读所给文字提示可知本文用具体事例讲述鼓舞我的那个人，因此是一篇写人叙事类记叙文；文章主要介绍的是那个人在很多方面鼓舞“我〞，人称应以第三人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主。【高分范文】ThePersonEncouragingMeMyfriendDanielencouragesmealotinmanyways.Nowletmetellyousomethingabouthim.HecomesfromAmerica.NowheandIareinthesameschoolinChina.Hehasaroundfaceandoftenwearsapairofglasses.Hehasmanygoodpersonalities.Heishelpful.Heoftenhelpshisclassmateswiththehomework,andhealsohelpstheoldpeoplecrosstheroad.Heiskindtoothers.HeworksattheHelpingHandsClub.Heiswillingtohelpthepeopleinneed.Heisalsocreativeandorganized.Forexample,hecancreateaTVprogrammeandorganizetheclassactivities.Helikestosharehisthingswithothers.AndDanielencouragesmealot.Heencouragesmetobekindandhelpful.〔推荐陕西、云南、辽宁地区使用〕考前必练完形填空Cloze1〔2017呼和浩特10分〕抑制自身缺陷、充满自信Judywasadisabled(残疾的)girl.Shehadnoarmswhenshewasborn.Soshehadtodomanythingswithherfeet.Thereweremanyquestionsabout1shecouldliveanormallife.However,herfatherhadfullconfidencein2.Withthesupportofherparentsandfamily,shebecameconfidentinherselfandcontinuedtoexploreacrosstheworld,withher3.Asachild,Judystudied4inherhometown.Whenthefirstperformancearrived,sheaskedherselftobeputinthe5row.Herdanceteachertoldhertherewasnobackrow.Nervously,sheappearedonthestagewiththeotherstudentsandperformed6.Whenshefinished,theapplause(喝彩)fromtheaudiencegaveherencouragementandtheconfidenceto7dancingfor14years.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,sheattendedtheUniversityofArizona,whereshegotabachelor’sdegreeinPsychology(心理学).When8herdegree,sheexplainsthatthewaypeoplethinkhasagreaterinfluenceonherlifethanaphysicallimitation.Judy’smostfamousaccomplishment(成就)waslearninghowto9.ShereceivedtheGuinnessWorldRecord10beingthefirstpersonpermittedtoflyanairplanewithonlyherfeet.NowJudyworksasalecturer.Shetravelstheworldsharingherstoryandencouragingpeopletobecreativeandconfident.Sheoftensays.“Thinkoutsidetheshoes.〞1.A.whatB.whetherC.thatD.why2.A.themB.usC.himD.her3.A.feetB.armsC.legsD.mouth4.A.guitarB.songC.artD.dance5.A.frontB.backC.middleD.right6.A.terriblyB.simplyC.wellD.badly7.A.stopB.continueC.startD.teach8.A.talkingaboutB.talkingwithC.talkingtoD.talkingback9.A.driveB.actC.rideD.fly10.A.forB.toC.inD.with【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了天生就失去双臂的女孩Judy在父母和家人的鼓励与支持下，充满自信，用她的双脚继续探索世界，并获得吉尼斯世界纪录的励志故事。故事启迪我们：不要受自身条件的限制，要勇于创新尝试，要有自信。【答案】1-5BDADB6-10CBADA〔推荐陕西、辽宁地区使用〕Cloze2〔2017山西10分〕绿色骑行中国MaximeandLiseareayoungFrenchcouple.TheyarereadytotravelacrossChinafromBeijingtoYunnanProvinceonatandembicycle(双人自行车).Theyhavetwomainpurposesandoneofthemisthattheywanttoencouragegreen1throughit.Maxime,26,workshelpingfarmersraisetheircows，2hiswifeLise,26，isateacher.ThetwoalsolikesharingtheirtravelstoriesonFacebook.“Wechooseatandembicyclebecauseitmakesit3tocommunicatewitheachotheraboutinterestingpeopleandthingswecomeacrossduringthejourney.4,bicyclingishealthier.Andit’sacheaperandmoreenvironment-friendlywayoftravelingthan5cars,motorsandsoon,〞thecouplesaid.Asfortheother6oftheirjourney,thetwosaidtheywantedtogetpeople’sgoodideasontopicssuchashealth,economy(经济)andpolitics.Whentheywereasked7theychosetovisitChina,theysaiditwasbecausetheyoftentalkedaboutitslonghistoryandbeautyandhowmuchofthecountryiscompetitive(有竞争力的)intheworld.“WeknowChinaisacountrywithalargepopulationandwillbethe8oftheeconomyaroundtheworldinthefuture.Wewanttogetabetterunderstandingofthecountryanditspeople.We9thecountry,〞theysaid.ThecouplewillbeontheirjourneytoChinasoon.Wehopetheycanmakemorepeoplefurther10Chinabysharingwhattheyseeandhearontheway.Meanwhile,wehopetheyenjoytheirtravelinChina.1.A.foodB.farmingC.travel2.A.whileB.thoughC.because3.A.busierB.easierC.earlier4.A.BesidesB.InsteadC.However5.A.buyingB.usingC.making6.A.orderB.resultC.purpose7.A.howB.whyC.when8.A.leaderB.playerC.learner9.A.needB.missC.love10.A.dreamaboutB.hearaboutC.knowabout【主旨大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了一对年轻的法国夫妇方案骑双人自行车从北京到云南。一方面他们想通过这种方式来鼓励人们绿色出行，另一方面他们想得知人们对安康、经济和政治等话题的观点看法。作者期望通过他们的分享，能让更多的人了解中国。【答案】1-5CABAB6-10CBACC〔推荐陕西、云南、辽宁、内蒙地区使用〕阅读理解Passage1〔2017西宁10分〕相处之道——相互理解WhenIwassmall,mymomusedtogivethefamilyafunnyspecialtreatfromtimetotime—shewouldmakebreakfastfoodfordinner.Iremembershedidsoonenight.Shehadbeenatworkalldaybutwantedtodosomethingspecialforusall.Onthatevening,mymomputaplateofeggsandveryburnttoast〔面包〕infrontofmydad.Iwaitedtoseeifanyonenoticed.Butmydadjusttookhistoast,smiledatmymomandaskedmehowmydayatschoolhadbeen.Idon’trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight.ButIrememberwatchinghimputbutteronthattoast.Heateitupasusual.Afterdinner,Irememberhearingmymomapologizetomydadforburningthetoast.I’llneverforgetwhathesaid:“Honey,Iloveburnttoast.〞Laterthatnight,Iwenttokissdaddygoodnight.Iaskedhimifhereallylikedhistoastburnt.Hewrapped〔紧抱〕meinhisarmsandsaid:“Yourmommyworkedveryhardtoday.She’sreallytired.Andabitofburnttoastneverhurtanyone!〞Lifeisfullofimperfectthings.Nobodyisperfect,either.I’mnotthebestatanything.Iforgetbirthdaysandotherimportanteventsjustlikeeveryoneelsedoes.ButI’velearnedsomethingimportantfrommyfather.Understandingisthebasisofeverything,whetherbetweenahusbandandwife,aparentandchildorjustbetweentwofriends.Remember,burnttoastneverhurtanyone.It’sthepeoplewiththekindthoughtswhomakelifeworthliving.1.Thewriter’sfatherduringthedinner.A.didn’ttaketheburnttoastB.ateupalltheburnttoastC.threwawaytheburnttoastD.didn’tnoticetheburnttoast2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“apologize〞mean?A.辨白B.谢罪C.抱歉D.辩护3.Fromwhatthefathersaidtohisson,weknowthefather.A.couldunderstandhiswifeB.alwaysarguedwithhiswifeC.wasagoodcookD.workedhardeveryday4.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromhisfather?A.Thefatherlikedtoeatburnttoast.B.Themotherwasnotagoodmotherandwasalittlefunny.C.Understandingisthebasicpointofeverything.D.Lifeisnotperfect,butthefatherisperfect.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LifeisimperfectB.ThefatherandthesonC.AbigdinnerD.Burnttoastneverhurtanyone【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。妈妈辛苦工作了一天，晚上给家人做鸡蛋和面包，但是却把面包烤焦了，爸爸并没有在意，而是向往常一样把烤焦的面包吃光了。儿子目睹了一切，询问爸爸为什么这样做，爸爸告诉他：妈妈很辛苦，要理解她，吃掉烤焦的面包又不会伤害到任何人。故事告诉我们：人与人在相处的时候要相互理解、宽容，这样才能享受生活。【答案】1-5BCACD〔推荐陕西、云南、吉林地区使用〕Passage2〔2017乌鲁木齐10分〕《摔跤吧，爸爸！》“Let’sgowrestling,Dad!〞《摔跤吧，爸爸！》isoneoftheTop10moviesrecently.IttellsatruestoryaboutanIndianmanandhistwodaughters.Hisname’sMahavir.Inreallife,heiscalled“thefatherofIndianwomenwrestling〞becausethousandsofgirlsacrossIndiahavebeensupportedtotakeupwrestlingwithhisefforts.AveryfamousIndianactor—AamirKhan,playedtheroleofMahavirinthemovie.Itwasanunusualexperienceforhim.AamirKhanwasveryseriousabouthischaracterandhetriedtomakethischaracterclosetothetruestory.Inordertoactwell,heneededtoputonweighttobeveryfatandthendidsportstobeverystronginashorttime.AamirKhanstartedtoeataloteverydaybeforemakingthemovie.Heateatleast5mealsadayincludingmuchjunkfood.Hebecametoofattorunquickly.Itissimpletobefatbutdifficulttobestrong.AamirKhaninvitedmanycoachestotrainhimtoloseweightandittookhimafewmonthstobestrong.Hemusteatlessfoodanddrinkmorewater.Strengthtrainingisalsoimportant.Thiskindofphysicaltrainingisveryboring.Hehadtoliftdifferentweightsanddiditoverandoveragain.AamirKhansetagoaltohimselfdaybydayandtheminutehemadeit,hefelldownonthegroundandcouldhardlystandup.Intheend,hebecametheexactpersonthemovieneeded.Theroleheplayedwasverymovingandhesucceededatlast.Ashesays,themostimportantthinginlifeisnotwhetheryoucanreachyourgoalbutwhetheryouhavemadethegreatestefforts.1.Fromthepassage,whatisAamirKhan’sjob?A.Ateacher.B.Anactor.C.Adirector.D.Acoach.2.WhyisMahavircalled“thefatherofIndianwomenwrestling〞?A.BecauseheisaveryfamousIndianplayer.B.Becauseheplayedaroleinthemovie“Let’sgowrestling,Dad!〞.C.BecausehesupportedmanyIndianwomentotakeupwrestling.D.Becausehebecamestronginashorttime.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“strength〞meaninChinese?A.力量B.目标C.疲劳D.节食4.WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthingsaboutAamirKhan?Hechangedhiseatinghabitsanddidsportstobecomestrong.Hewasseriousaboutthecharacterandheneededtomakegreatefforts.Tobefat,heatelotsoffood.Finally,hesucceeded.A.③②①④B.②③④①C.②①④③D.②③①④5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutAamirKhanfromthepassage?A.“Let’sgowrestling,Dad!〞isatruestoryaboutAmirKhanhimself.B.Hebecameveryfatatfirstandthenloseweightinaveryshorttime.C.Inordertoactwell,hetrainedsohard.D.Hetriedtoplayaperfectroleinthemovie.【热点解读】《摔跤吧!爸爸》是由尼特什·提瓦瑞执导、阿米尔·汗领衔主演的印度传记片。电影讲述了印度冠军摔跤手马哈维亚·辛格·珀尕将两个女儿训练成摔跤世界冠军，打破印度传统的励志故事。【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述电影《摔跤吧!爸爸》的主演阿米尔·汗为了契合角色，先是增肥，接着在短时间内疯狂健身、减肥，并变得非常强壮，最终他饰演的角色非常感人，因而取得了很大的成功。文章告诉我们：生活中最重要的事情不是你能否到达目标，而是你是否付出了最大的努力。【答案】1-5BCADA〔推荐陕西、云南、辽宁、内蒙、吉林地区使用〕表格型阅读Passage1〔2017山西10分〕自我反省Doyoueverfeellikeyouarejustrushingfromonesubjecttoanother?Whenthingshappensofast,maybeyoucan’tunderstandclearlywhatyouaredoingorlearning,soitisimportanttostopyourselftothinkaboutwhatyouhavebeendoingorlearning.Self-reflection(反省)meansslowingdownandcalming(使平静)yourself,includingcalmingyourmind.Bycalmingdownandgoingslowly,yougiveyourbrainachancetothinkaboutwhatithasalreadyreceived.Somepeopleprefertodoself-reflectiononlyintheirmind.Otherskeepadiary.What’smore,takingnotesisalsoOK.Eachmethodworks,dependingonyourownpersonallearning.Youcanfollowthestepstodoself-reflection.First,choosethepropertimetodoit.Schooltextbooksaredividedintounitsofstudy.Thismakesiteasiertobeginself-reflection.Lookfortimewhenyoucompleteaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.Usethesenaturalbreakstostopanddoself-reflection.Then,findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyoulearnedintheunit.Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyouhavewrittenandmakesomeconnections.Finally,thinkaboutthingsthatyouarenotsureof.Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytoworkoutamathproblem,butyou’renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswersthenexttimeyouareworkingwiththesametopic.Successfulstudentsalwaysknowself-reflectionisimportant.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoself-reflection,tryitnow.Self-reflectionMakesYouaBetterLearnerIntroduction●Itmeansslowingdownandmakingyourselfcalm.●Youcanthinkaboutwhatyouhavelearnedbycalmingdownandgoing1..●Youcandoitonlyinyourmind,andyoucanalsokeepadiaryor2.notestodoit.Howtodoit●It’sapropertimetostartit3.aunitisover.●Writedownandthinkaboutwhatyouhavelearnedintheunitandmakesomeconnections.●Writedownyourquestionsaboutsomethingyou’renotsureof.It’s4.toworkwiththesametopicthenexttime.ConclusionSuccessfulstudentsalwaysknowthe5.ofself-reflection.Tryitnow!【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。论述了自我反省的重要性。生活节奏太快的时候，我们有必要停下来，让自己反省一下。不同的人选择反省的方式不同。首先选择反省的时间很重要，一个单元完毕的时候反省比照适宜。其次记下来在这一单元你学到的新东西。最后，写下来你不确定的问题，对你下次解决一样的问题很有帮助。【答案】1.slowly2.take3.when4.helpful5.importance〔推荐辽宁、内蒙、吉林地区使用〕Passage2〔2017贵阳10分〕丝绸之路TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagolinkedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsandarchaeologistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3,000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilk