阳泉市2024-2025学年高二（上期）期末考试 英语试卷含答案详解

2024-2025学年第一学期高二年级期末质量监测英语试题（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）注意事项：答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5毫米的黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?Inashop. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inalibrary.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisweekend?Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatattractedthemaninthemountain?Theair. B.Thescenery. C.Thequietness.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howisthemanprobablyfeeling?Relaxed. B.Annoyed. C.Concerned.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandonext?Waitforataxitosendtheboxes.Taketheman’scarwiththeboxes.Havetheboxesdeliveredtotheoffice.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkofabstractart?Attractive. B.Realistic. C.Childish.Whydoesthewomanlikemodernpaintings?Theyinspireimagination. B.Theylooknaturalandreal. C.Theyareeasytounderstand.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemangoingtodo?Bookahotelroom. B.Takeaflight. C.Gototheairport.Whatwillhappentonight?ATheywillattendameeting.B.Theywillholdawelcomeparty.C.Theywillprepareforthemeeting.What’sthemainreasonwhythemanwantseverythingtobeperfect?TorewardMr.Green.Tomakethebusinesssuccessful.Toshowoffthemanager’swork.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanyroomsinthenewhouseareusedforsleeping?A.2. B.3. C.4.Whatdoesthemanlikemostaboutthenewhouse?Thestudy. B.Thegarden. C.Thekitchen.Whatcanbelearntaboutthenewhouse?Ithasbusytraffic. B.It’sfarfromthecitycenter. C.It’sconvenienttogetthere.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Classmates. B.Bossandassistant. C.Teacherandstudent.Whatcanthewomandoontheapp?Makeanexamplan. B.Makeacall. C.Doherhomework.Whatisthemostusefulthingabouttheappaccordingtothewoman?Givingadviceonexercise.Remindingpeopletogotosleep.Sharinginformationamongpeople.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthestudentsgoonthetrip?Bybike. B.Bytrain. C.Bybus.WhenwillthestudentsleaveonMonday?A.At6:00a.m. B.At8:00a.m. C.At10:00a.m.19WherewillthestudentsmeetonMondaymorning?A.Atthesidegate. B.Atthefrontgate. C.Atthebackgate.Whatwillbeprovidedforthestudents?Lunch. B.Fruit. C.Shoes.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHerearesomepopularspringtimedestinationsacrosstheUS,whetheryou’relookingforwildflowers,beaches,orsimplyagoodmood.CentralCaliforniaCoastLatespringherebearspleasantweatherandashowofwildflowersthatranksamongthebestintheworld.HeadtoCarrizoPlainNationalMonumenttowitnesscolorfulwildflowersamongthesandatOceanoDunes.Ifyouturnyoureyesoceanward,youmayalsocatchthegraywhales’yearlyjourney,whichbeginsinMarchasthegiantanimalstravelsouthtoBajaCalifornia.Utah’snationalparksUtah’snationalparkcorridor(走廊)involvessomeofthecountry’smostcharacteristicprotectedareas.CapitolReef,CanyonlandsandArchesareawinningchoicewhenitcomestospringtravel.Itiscool.Youmaymeetwithsnowandiceearlyintheseason.Someplacesbeginflowering,makingforsomestrikingscenery.Springisabusytimetovisitmostoftheseparks,soplanaheadifyou’vegotyourheartsetoncertaincampgroundsandhotels.Chicago,ILAssoonasthesnowmelts(融化),thecitycomesalivewithsocialenergy.Restaurantsalongthelakeandriverbeginputtingouttheirchairsandfolkstaketothelakefrontforwalksandbikerides.BaseballseasonalsobeginswiththeWhiteSox’shomeopenerinlateMarchandtheCubs’inearlyApril.AvisitinMarchmaystillbealittlechilly,butit’salsowhenChicagocomesalivewithitsfamousStPatrick’sDaycelebration—thecityburstswithparades.ColoradoRockiesTheColoradoRockiesexperienceisablessingfortheskiers.Snowstormsonwarmersunnyafternoonsmakeforbeautifuldays.Plus,earlyspringusuallyhasthedeepestsnowoftheyearandfewercrowdsthantheJanuarytoFebruaryhighseason.Brechenridgeisknownforitslong-lastingskiseason,oftenstayingopenuntilMay.WhatfeaturesCentralCaliforniaCoast?Beautifulflowers. B.Changeableweather.C.Diverseseaanimals. D.Uniquesandbuildings.Whatcanavisitorenjoyinthedestinationfullofsocialenergy?Takingbustours. B.Playingbasketball.C.Visitingculturalsites. D.Experiencingafestival.WhatdoUtah’snationalparksandColoradoRockieshaveincommon?Springistheirbusytime. B.Theyaresuitableforhiking.C.Campingisthemostpopular. D.Theyaregreatforsnowseekers.BIn1922,aviator(飞行员)BessieColemanbecamethefirstAfricanAmericanwomantostageapublicflightinAmerica.Herhigh-flyingskillsalwaysamazedheraudience.BessiewasbornonJanuary26,1892,inAtlanta,Texas.Shewasoneof13childrentoSusanandGeorgeColeman.Herfather,whowasofNativeAmericanandAfricanAmericandescent(血统),leftthefamilywhenBessiewasachild,nevertocomeback.Hermotherstruggledtosupportthefamily.Sheensuredthepresenceofherchildrenatatravelinglibrary.At12yearsold,BessiebeganattendingtheMissionaryBaptistChurchinTexas.Aftergraduating,sheembarkedonajourneytoOklahomatoattendOklahomaColoredAgriculturalandNormalUniversity,whereshecompletedonlyonetermfortheshortageofmoney.In1915,at23yearsold,BessiemovedtoChicago,whereshelivedwithherbrothers.NotlongafterhermovetoChicago,shebeganlisteningtoandreadingstoriesofWorldWarIpilots,whichexcitedherinterestinaviation.In1921,Bessiebrokebarriersandbecametheworld’sfirstBlackwomantoearnapilot’slicense(执照).BecauseflyingschoolsintheUnitedStatesdidn’tallowblackgirlslikehertoenter,shetookituponherselftolearnFrenchandmovetoFrancetoachievehergoal.SoharddidBessieworkthatafteronlysevenmonths,BessieearnedherlicensefromFrance’swellknownCaudronBrother’sSchoolofAviation.AfterreturningtotheU.S.in1922,duetoherexceptionaltricks,BessiebecamethefirstAfricanAmericanwomaninAmericatomakeapublicflight.ShealsoraisedmoneytostartaschooltotrainAfricanAmericanaviators,includinggirls,hopingtoaffordthemopportunitiesthatwerenotthenavailableinAmerica.OnApril30,1926,Bessiewastragicallykilledatonly34yearsoldinanaccidentduringatrialforaflightshow.Bessieremainsapioneerofwomeninthefieldofaviation.WhatcanbelearntfromParagraph2?Bessiemovedalotwithherfamily.Bessieenjoyedacomfortablechildhood.Bessie’smothervaluedchildren’seducation.Bessie’sfatherwasthebreadearnerofthefamily.WhatinspiredBessietolearntoflyaplane?Thestoriesofpilots. B.Hermajorinuniversity.C.Herbrothers’encouragement. D.Herfamily’sincomecondition.WhatwastypicalinAmericaatthattimeaccordingtothetext?Inequalityinsexandrace. B.Countlesspennilessfamilies.C.Underdevelopedflighttraining. D.Harmonioushumanrelationship.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeBessie?Proudandskillful. B.Braveandcaring.C.Honestandmodest. D.Generousandhumorous.CSweetgreen,aCalifornia-basedrestaurantchain,hasmadeitslatestinnovationpublic,theInfiniteKitchen,atitsWillisTowerlocationinChicago.Thisautomatedsystemtransformsthesalad-makingprocessbycombiningspeed,accuracy,andfreshness,offeringanimproveddiningexperienceforcustomers.TheInfiniteKitchen,firstintroducedinselectlocations,usesafuturisticproducinglineofroboticchefstocraftsaladslikeKaleCaesarandHummusCrunchwithexactingstandards.Ingredientsaredivided,mixed,andmaintainedatidealtemperatures,ensuringconsistencyandquality.Whilerobotshandlethepreparation,humanteammembersmanagemachinerefillingandfinishingtouches.Chicago’sWillisTowerrestaurantisthefirsttoadoptahybridmodel,operatingbothtraditionalandautomatedsaladlines.ThisapproachallowsSweetgreentorefinetheInfiniteKitchensystemwhilemaintainingthepersonaltouchofhumaninteractions.Theautomatedkitchenalsopromisesincreasedproductivity,withasevenpercentreductioninworkforcecostsreportedacrossparticipatinglocations.Sweetgreen,foundedin2007,hasgrownintoanationalchainwith245locationsacrosstheU.S.,aimingtoimprovefastfoodwithfresh,healthyoptions.Bynextyear,Sweetgreenplanstoapplythetechnologytoallnewrestaurants.Thecostofinstalling(安装)thesystem,about$450,000-$550,000perlocation,isseenasacontributioninfuturesavings.Sweetgreenco-founderNicolasJammethighlightsthatnoemployeeshavebeenlaidoffduetoautomation;instead,theyhavebeenrearrangedtocustomer-focusedroles.DespitechallengeslikereducedofficelunchcrowdsinChicagointhepastthreeyears,theWillisTowerlocationcontinuestoservethousandsofcustomersdaily.TheInfiniteKitchenaimstohandlepeak-hourdemandmoreeffectively,speedingupservicewhilemaintaininghigh-qualitymeals.AsSweetgreenlookstoimprovethistechnology,it’spreparingthewayforacooperativefuturebetweenhumansandmachines,aimingto“reimaginethefastfoodexperience”.Robotsdeliverspeedandaccuracy,whilehumansfocusonprovidingafriendly,welcomingenvironment.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?Advantagesofroboticchefs.Human’sroleintheautomatedsystem.C.OperatingmodeoftheInfiniteKitchen.D.Characteristicsofsaladproducedbymachine.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“refine”inParagraph3mean?Repair. B.Upgrade. C.Recycle. D.Distinguish.WhathavehappenedtothestaffinSweetgreenaccordingtoNicolasJammet?Theirsalarieshavegoneup.Theyhavebeenoutofwork.Theirworkingintensityhasincreased.Theyhavenewtasksintherestaurant.WhatisthefutureofSweetgreenprobablylike?Promising. B.Demanding. C.Unchanging. D.Disturbing.DInrecentyears,second-handshoppinghasgainedpopularityintheUK,particularlyaroundChristmastime,asmorepeoplechoosetogivepre-lovedgifts.Charityshops,suchasthoserunbyOxfam,havewitnessedasignificantincreaseincustomers.OnebusyafternooninLondon’sMaryleboneHighStreet,theOxfamshopbeattheupperclassretailers(零售商infoottraffic,withshopperslookingforaffordableyetmeaningfulpresents.OllieMead,whooverseesshopdisplaysforOxfaminLondon,notesthatsinceSeptember,there’sbeenanotableriseinpeople’soptionforsecond-handgifts.Oxfamstoresofferarangeofitems,fromtoystoclothes,allpricedmuchlowerthannewgoods.Thistendencyispartofabroaderchange,withUKconsumersexpectedtospend£2billiononsecond-handChristmasgiftsthisyear,accordingtoareportbyVintedandRetailEconomics.Apartfromcost-of-livingpressures,sustainability(可持续性)concernshavebeenamoreimportantmotivatorofthischange.Manyshoppers,likedoctorEdBurdett,aremotivatedbyboththemoneysavingsandthedesiretogive“thingsanotherlife”.“It’snicetospendless,andtoknowthatitgoestoagoodplaceratherthanahighstreetshop,”Burdettexplains.WayneHemingway,co-founderofCharitySuperMkt,whichplacescharityshopsinuntakenretailspaces,sayssecond-handshoppingatChristmashasbecomemoremainstream.Henotesthatwhenhestartedsellingsecond-handclothesdecadesago,saleswoulddropduringChristmas,butnowhisshopsareseeinga20%increaseinsales,similartothoseofnewstores.Youngconsumers,especiallythoseinterestedinsustainablefashionandtherecyclingeconomy,arefiringthismovement.Whilesomepeople,like56-year-oldJenniferOdibo,stillprefertobuynewitemsforChristmas,expertslikesociologyresearcherTetyanaSoloveyseeaswitchinawareness.Shebelievesthatreusingitemscouldbecomeasustainabletradition,offeringafreshapproachtoholidaygifting.Althoughsomestillviewsecond-handgiftsasunconventional,manyareembracingtheideaofgivingnewlifetosecond-handitems,makingitamorepopularandsustainablechoicethisChristmasseason.WhyistheOxfamshopinLondon’sMaryleboneHighStreetmentioned?Toexplainthereasonsforexchanginggifts.TohighlightitslocationindowntownLondon.Toshowpeople’spreferenceforsecond-handitems.Toreflectpeople’sshoppinghabitsduringChristmas.Whatisagreaterdriverofthechangeinthisshoppingpractice?Economicstress. B.Sustainabilityawareness.C.Advertisementsofretailers. D.Goodqualityofsecond-handitems.WhatcanwelearnaboutJenniferOdibo?Heprefersadvancedstuff. B.Hestickstotraditionalpractice.C.Hejumpsatnewshoppingideas. D.Hehasapassionforgiftexchange.Whatisthesuitabletitleofthetext?InnovativeApproachofPromotingSales.PopularityofLeadingaMoreAffordableLife.GrowingTendencyofSecond-HandChristmasGifts.NewLifeofCharityShopsFiredbyYoungCustomers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travellingissomethingthatwealllovedefinitely.Itbringsaboutasortofhappinessfromwithin. 36 Soletushavealookatsomeofthemostimportantthingsthataretobeconsideredbeforetravelling.Safetyisoneofthemostimportantfactorsthathastobeconsideredintravelling.Ifthecrimerateishigh,thenitisbettertoavoidgoingtothatplace.Safetyofaplacedoesnotjusthavetobecrimes. 37 Therearealotofplacesthatarenotopentopublicduetothedangerscausedbymothernature,likeearthquakes,dangerousanimalsorbadweather. 38 Knowingthelocallanguageisimportant.Ithelpsinalotofaspects.Itdoesn’tmeanthatyouneedtohaveagoodcommandofthelanguage,butatleastknowingthebasicscanhelpyoualot.Ifyouknewthebasicphrases,thenthingswouldbeeasedtoanextent.Travellingconditionsmaybefavorableorunfavorablebasedontheseasons.Sometimes,theseasonsincertainplacesmaybejusttheidealtimetotravel,oritmaybetheexactoppositewhereitiseitheroffseasonwithnothingmuchtoexploreortheweatherconditionsareunsafefortravel. 39 Immigration(移民)isanotherimportantthingthatmustberesearchedabout. 40 Othersrequiretravelerstomakeanappointmentandgetvisasstampedonapprovalbytheirrespectiveembassies(大使馆)locatedintheirhomecountries.Forexample,theUnitedArabEmiratesprovidesvisasonarrivaltoitsvisitorsforaperiodofonemonth.Weallhavevariousreasonstotravel.Somecountriesprovidevisasonarrival.Theaspectsofnaturearealsotobeconsidered.Hence,lookintothebesttimetotraveltocertainplaces.Theyareoverallrefreshedwithanall-newfeelaftertraveling.Languageisoneofthebiggestchallengesthatarefacedbytravelers.Ofcoursenoonecomeswithadecisiontotravelwithoutanypriorplanning.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhatstartedasanormaldayofbikingalongtheClintonRiverturnedintoarescuemissionforRochesterPoliceofficerKeithHarper.Hejumpedinto 41 whenhecameacrossthreekayakers(皮划艇运动员whoneededhelp.“Theywereupagainstthistree.Thepressureofthewaterhad 42 themupintothisrootthatwascomingout,”recalledHarper.Harpertoldthereporter,“Icouldjusthearadultmales 43 andIwasn’tsureatfirstifitwasjustpeople 44 aroundorsomebodythatwasintrouble,soI 45 andaskediftheywereokayandcamedownhereandfoundallthreeoftheminthewater. 46 ,Iwereabletosafelygetthemoutofthewater,”Thekayakershadsomecutsbutnomajor 47 .Adayafterthe 48 Harperpostedanonymously(匿名地)aboutwhathadhappenedontheRochesterPoliceFacebookpage.Hesayshedidn’twantpeopleto 49 whathedidbutrathertospreadawarenessaboutwater 50 .Harpersharedsomehelpful 51 youshouldknowbeforegoingoutontheriver.Hesayspeopleshouldknowthelevelofthewaterandthe 52 ofit.TheClintonRiverhasalotofturns,andtherearesometreesthat 53 outsomeroots.Also,don’t 54 yourlifejacketwhileyou’reoutonthewater.Hesayshe’sjust 55 hewastheretohelp.41.A.conclusionB.businessC.actionD.competition42.A.mixedB.pushedC.wokeD.picked43.A.singingB.laughingC.readingD.shouting44.A.turningB.messingC.lookingD.driving45.A.stoppedB.judgedC.escapedD.returned46.A.FortunatelyB.StrangelyC.ObviouslyD.Actually47.A.eventsB.injuriesC.progressD.experience48.A.rescueB.experimentC.activityD.search49.A.believeinB.getthroughC.focusonD.putoff50.A.pollutionB.changeC.appearanceD.safety51.A.tipsB.placesC.plansD.choices52.A.soundB.valueC.routeD.life53.A.figureB.findC.leaveD.stick54.A.carryB.damageC.forgetD.share55.A.nervousB.curiousC.relaxedD.happy第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheCentralAxis(轴)inBeijingrunsfor7.8kilometers,fromtheDrumandBellTowersinthenorth 56 Yongdingmeninthesouth. 57 (run)throughtheoldcityofBeijing,theCentralAxisfirststartedtakingformduringtheYuanDynasty,buttookmorethan700years 58 (complete),witnessingtheriseandfalloftheMingandQing 59 (dynasty)andcontinuingtodevelopthroughmodernChina.ThebuildingsalongtheCentralAxisare 60 (strict)balancedandthelandscapereflectstheorderofthecity.TheCentralAxisisanepitome(典范)oftraditionalcitydesign 61 thecentralpositionistheemphasis,indicatingthepurposeofconstructingsocialorderandregulatingsociallifethroughthecitylayout.Itisalso 62 best-preservedcitycentralaxisexistinginChina,andamodelforthedevelopmentofamatureChinesecapital.Withtherisingawarenessofculturalheritageprotectionand 63 (good)understandingofthevalueoftheCentralAxis,culturalheritageprotectionandhistoricsiteimprovementandreconstructionhavebeencarriedoutinBeijing.In2011,BeijingstartedtheUNESCOWorldHeritage 64 (apply)fortheCentralAxis.In2013,theCentralAxisofBeijing 65 (include)intheUNESCOWorldHeritageTentativeList.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.Eric一封邮件。内容包括：你的看法和理由；注意：80左右(称呼和落款已给出，不计入总词数)；DearEric,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AfterthedeadlyhurricaneHeleneinOctober,Schenker’shousesurvivedHelenewell,butherfriendMary’sentirehomewasdestroyed.SchenkerandMarywenttocheckoutMary’shome.Theyspentaboutfourhoursdiggingthroughthemud,lookingforanybelongingsofMary’s.Duringthatprocess,Schenkerfoundfiveindividualphotographs.Shelaidoutthephotosontheground,hopingtheywouldbereunitedwithpeople.ButthinkingaboutthephotosleftbehindkeptSchenkerupthatnight.“Theyarelittlephotographsthatmiraculouslymadeitthroughallofthisandnowaresittingthere.Whatifitrainsorwhatifthewindblowsandtheyaren’tabletobereunitedwiththeirfamilies?Thatwouldbesuchagreatpity,”shethoughttoherself.So,Schenkerwentbackthenextdaytogetthephotosandendedupfindingmore.“Itwasaphotoofamiddleschoolbasketballteam.Itwasaphotoofabeloveddog.Ifoundaweddingphotoofayoungcouple,”shesaidtoareporterlater.“Youtakephotosbecauseyouhaveamomentyouwanttorememberandso,theyarereallyspecial.”Schenkertookthemhome,dustedthemoffandcategorizedtheminfoldersforsafekeepinguntiltheycouldbereturnedtotheirowners.Schenkerfoundabout100photosherself,butpickedupaboutanother100fromotherpeoplewhofoundthem,includingsearchandrescueteams.Realizinghowmanyimportantfamilymemoriesshenowhadinherpossession,shestartedthePhotosfromHeleneInstagrampage—avirtuallost-and-found.Shehopedpeoplewouldrecognizethephotosonherpageandthatwouldhelpreunitethemwiththeirrightfulowners.TheInstagrampageisfilledwithschoolportraits,Christmascards,imagesofchildhoodfriendsandfamiliesonvacation.Inonephoto,ayounggirlwasstandinginfrontofaChristmastreewithabigsmile.注意：150左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NancyrecognizedthephotoofherstandingbeforeaChristmastreeandmadecommentsunderit.“I’mhappyforyou.Theactisdefinitelyfulfilling,”Schenkerresponded.2024-2025学年第一学期高二年级期末质量监测英语试题（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）注意事项：答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5毫米的黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?Inashop. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inalibrary.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Iwenttothelibrarytoreturnmybooks.I’msorryI’mlate.M:I’mgladyoumadeit.Let’sgetatable.Thereisoneovertherebythewindow.W:I’mhungryandcan’twaittoordersomething.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisweekend?Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whatistheweatherlikethisevening?W:Theweatherforecastsaiditwillberainytonight.Andwecanexpectbrightsunshinethisweekend.NextMondaywillbecoolerandcloudier,butitwillstaydry.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatattractedthemaninthemountain?Theair. B.Thescenery. C.Thequietness.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Doyoulikelivinginthecity?W:Notreally.It’stoonoisy.Ipreferthecountryside.M:Metoo.Iusedtoliveinthemountainandthenaturewassobeautiful.W:Can’tagreemore.Andtheairisfresh.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howisthemanprobablyfeeling?Relaxed. B.Annoyed. C.Concerned.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whatistroublingyou,Jack?M:I’mhavingameetingwiththemanager.Sheisangrywithme.W:What’swrong?M:IwasabsentfromtheTuesdaymeeting.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandonext?Waitforataxitosendtheboxes.Taketheman’scarwiththeboxes.Havetheboxesdeliveredtotheoffice.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ihavetocallataxitotaketheseboxestotheofficefromthestore.M:Doyouneedaride?I’mdrivingtotheoffice,too.W:Oh,youare?Thatwillbegreat.Thankyousomuch.M:It’smypleasure.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkofabstractart?Attractive. B.Realistic. C.Childish.Whydoesthewomanlikemodernpaintings?Theyinspireimagination. B.Theylooknaturalandreal. C.Theyareeasytounderstand.【答案】6.C 7.A【解析】【原文】W:I’vejustcomebackfromtheArtGallery.Theyhadawonderfulexhibitionofabstractarttoday.Youshouldhavecomewithme.M:No,Ireallycan’tstandmodernart.Itjustseemslikechildren’spaintingtome.Anyway,tellmeaboutsomeofyourfavoritepictures.W:Therewasonehugepaintingwhichwasmainlyblackandgray.Ithinkitwassupposedtobeatreealthoughitcouldhavebeenanythingreally—youknowthat’sjustwherethesemodernpaintingsareattractive.Theyoftenfirepeople’simagination.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemangoingtodo?Bookahotelroom. B.Takeaflight. C.Gototheairport.Whatwillhappentonight?Theywillattendameeting.Theywillholdawelcomeparty.Theywillprepareforthemeeting.What’sthemainreasonwhythemanwantseverythingtobeperfect?TorewardMr.Green.Tomakethebusinesssuccessful.Toshowoffthemanager’swork.【答案】8.C 9.B 10.A【解析】【原文】M:Amy,whenwillMr.Green’sflightarriveattheairport?W:Atabout3p.m.,sir.Areyougoingtotheairporttomeethim?M:Yes.SoI’dbettersetoffrightnow.HowaboutthehotelforMr.Greenandtheparty?W:Ihavealreadybookedtheroomslastweek.Everythingisready.M:Andthewelcomepartytonight?W:That’sright.Themanagerpromisedmethateverythinghadbeenpreparedwell.M:Wonderful.Ihopeeverythingwouldbeperfect.W:Noproblem.Wecantrustthemanager.Hehasneverletusdown.M:WewanttoleaveagoodimpressiononMr.Green,notjustforthesuccessofthebusiness.Aboveall,theytreateduswellinRomelastyearandinreturnforthis,weshouldtreatthemwellthistime.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanyroomsinthenewhouseareusedforsleeping?A.2. B.3. C.4.Whatdoesthemanlikemostaboutthenewhouse?Thestudy. B.Thegarden. C.Thekitchen.Whatcanbelearntaboutthenewhouse?Ithasbusytraffic. B.It’sfarfromthecitycenter. C.It’sconvenienttogetthere.【答案】11.A 12.C 13.B【解析】【原文】W:Jim,didyoumovetoyournewhouse?M:Yes.WemovedinlastSunday.W:How’syournewhouse?Isitdifferentfromyouroldhouse?M:Well,thenumberoftheroomsisthesameastheoldone.Buteachroomislarger.Besides,wehavealargergarden.W:So,ithasthreebedrooms?M:Yes.MywifeandIhaveonebedroom.Mysonhasone.Thereisoneasastudy.W:Whataboutthekitchen.What’sitlike?M:Wechosethehousemainlyforthekitchen.It’sreallyhuge.YouknowIlovecooking.W:Thehouseisontheedgeofthecity.Itmusthavelesstrafficandnoise.M:Yeah.Butit’snotsoconvenientwhenIgetoffwork.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Classmates. B.Bossandassistant. C.Teacherandstudent.Whatcanthewomandoontheapp?Makeanexamplan. B.Makeacall. C.Doherhomework.Whatisthemostusefulthingabouttheappaccordingtothewoman?Givingadviceonexercise.Remindingpeopletogotosleep.Sharinginformationamongpeople.【答案】14.A 15.A 16.C【解析】【原文】M:Mary,whatcanwedoontheapp?W:Itcanorganizeourexam.Whenwehaveanexam,justputinthedateoftheexam,thestudytimeforeachsubject,andthetopicsweneed.Andtheappwillcreateastudyplanforus.M:It’samazing!Doesitdoanythingelse?W:Yeah,Bill.Ittellswhentotakeabreak,drinksomewaterandhavesomethingtoeat.Italsogivesadviceondifferentkindsofsportsandremindsyoutogotosleep.M:CanIshareinformationwithmyfriends?W:Yeah,that’sthemostimportantthing,inmyopinion.Youcansetupastudygroupsothatyoucanaskquestions,sharenotes,tipsandideasandingeneralhelpeachother.M:Great!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthestudentsgoonthetrip?Bybike. B.Bytrain. C.Bybus.Whenwillthestu