四级模拟标准试题及答案

四级模拟标准试题及答案姓名：____________________

一、词汇辨析（每题1分，共10分）

1.下列哪个词与其他词不同？

A.benefitB.profitC.benefitD.benefit

2.下列哪个词可以表示“决定”？

A.decideB.decideC.decideD.decide

3.下列哪个词可以表示“重要”？

A.importantB.importantC.importantD.important

4.下列哪个词可以表示“研究”？

A.studyB.studyC.studyD.study

5.下列哪个词可以表示“计划”？

A.planB.planC.planD.plan

6.下列哪个词可以表示“成功”？

A.successB.successC.successD.success

7.下列哪个词可以表示“失败”？

A.failB.failC.failD.fail

8.下列哪个词可以表示“努力”？

A.effortB.effortC.effortD.effort

9.下列哪个词可以表示“合作”？

A.cooperateB.cooperateC.cooperateD.cooperate

10.下列哪个词可以表示“竞争”？

A.competeB.competeC.competeD.compete

二、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Onceuponatime,therewasakingwholovedhispeopleverymuch.Healwaystriedtodowhatwasbestforthem.Oneday,thekingdecidedtobuildanewhospitalinthevillagebecauseheknewthatmanypeopleweresickandneededmedicalcare.

Thekingcalledallthevillagerstogetherandtoldthemabouthisplan."Wewillbuildanewhospitalinourvillage,"hesaid."Thiswillhelpallthepeoplewhoaresickandneedmedicalcare."

Thevillagerswereveryhappyabouttheking'splan.Theyknewthatthenewhospitalwouldbringbetterhealthcaretotheirvillage.

However,therewasoneproblem.Thekingdidnothaveenoughmoneytobuildthenewhospital.Heneededhelpfromhisfriends.

Thekingwrotetoallhisfriendsandaskedfortheirhelp."Ineedyourhelptobuildanewhospitalinourvillage,"hewrote."PleasegivemeyourmoneyandIwilluseittobuildthehospital."

Manyoftheking'sfriendswerehappytohelp.Theysentmoneytotheking.Inashorttime,thekinghadenoughmoneytobuildthenewhospital.

Thekingwasverygratefultohisfriends.Heknewthathecouldnothavebuiltthenewhospitalwithouttheirhelp.

Thenewhospitalwasbuiltanditbroughtbetterhealthcaretothevillage.Thekingwashappythathecouldhelphispeople.

1.Whydidthekingwanttobuildanewhospitalinthevillage?

2.Howdidthevillagersfeelabouttheking'splan?

3.Whatproblemdidthekingfacewhenhetriedtobuildthenewhospital?

4.Howdidthekingsolvetheproblem?

5.Howdidthenewhospitalbenefitthevillage?

四、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）

InthesmalltownofGreenfield,thelibrarywasaplaceofgreatimportance.Itwasnotjustaplacetoborrowbooks,butahubofcommunityactivity.Everyweekdaymorning,Mrs.Thompson,thelibrarian,wouldarriveearlytopreparefortheday.Shelovedherjobandtookgreatprideinthelibrary.

Oneday,thelibraryreceivedadonationofalargecollectionofrarebooks.Thesebookswerefromalocalhistorianwhohadpassedaway.Mrs.Thompsonwasexcitedaboutthisnewadditiontothelibrary.Sheknewthatmanypeopleinthetownwouldbeinterestedinreadingtheserarebooks.

However,asshesortedthroughthebooks,shenoticedsomethingstrange.Someofthepagesweretornandothershadnoteswritteninthem.Sherealizedthatthesewerenotjustanybooks;theywereapartofthetown'shistory.Mrs.Thompsondecidedsheneededtofindoutmoreaboutthesebooksandthehistorian.

Shestartedbyresearchingthehistorian'sbackground.Shefoundthathehadbeenapassionatecollectorofrarebooksandhadtraveledtheworldtofindthem.Mrs.Thompsonalsodiscoveredthathehadleftbehindajournalthatdetailedhisadventures.Sheknewthatthisjournalcouldbeavaluableresourceforthetown.

Thenextmorning,Mrs.Thompsoninvitedthetown'shistorian,Mr.Brown,tothelibrary.Sheshowedhimtherarebooksandthejournal.Mr.Brownwasthrilledandagreedtohelpthelibrarywithanexhibitionofthebooks.Theexhibitionwasagreatsuccess,andthecommunitylearnedsomuchabouttheirownhistory.

1.WhywasthelibraryanimportantplaceinGreenfield?

2.WhatdidMrs.Thompsondiscoverabouttherarebooks?

3.HowdidMrs.Thompsonfindoutmoreaboutthehistorian?

4.WhatdidMrs.ThompsoninviteMr.Browntodo?

5.Howdidtheexhibitionbenefitthecommunity?

六、写作（共20分）

Writeanessayofabout120-150wordsonthefollowingtopic:

TheImportanceofReading

Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,theimportanceofreadingcannotbeoverstated.Readingisnotjustaboutacquiringknowledge;itisagatewaytopersonalgrowthanddevelopment.Itenrichesourvocabulary,improvesourcriticalthinkingskills,andstimulatesourimagination.

Forstudents,readingisessentialforacademicsuccess.Ithelpsthemunderstandcomplexconceptsandenhancestheirabilitytoexpressthemselveseffectively.Readingalsoexposesthemtodifferentperspectivesandcultures,broadeningtheirhorizons.

Intheprofessionalworld,readingiscrucialforstayingupdatedwiththelatesttrendsandadvancementsinone'sfield.Ithelpsprofessionalsmaintaintheircompetitivenessandadapttochanges.

Furthermore,readingforpleasureisagreatwaytorelaxandunwind.Itallowsustoescapefromrealityandexplorenewworlds.Whetherit'safictionalnovel,anon-fictionbook,oramagazine,readinghasthepowertotransformourlives.

Inconclusion,readingisaninvaluableskillthatbenefitsusinmanyways.Itisimportantforpersonalandprofessionalgrowth,anditshouldbeencouragedandnurturedinallaspectsofourlives.

试卷答案如下：

一、词汇辨析（每题1分，共10分）

1.C.benefit

解析思路：A.benefit意为“好处，利益”，B.profit意为“利润”，C.benefit意为“有益于”，D.benefit意为“利益”，根据题意，C项与其他选项意义不同。

2.D.decide

解析思路：A.decide意为“决定”，B.decide意为“决定”，C.decide意为“决定”，D.decide意为“决定”，根据题意，D项与其他选项意义相同。

3.C.important

解析思路：A.important意为“重要”，B.important意为“重要”，C.important意为“重要”，D.important意为“重要”，根据题意，C项与其他选项意义相同。

4.A.study

解析思路：A.study意为“研究”，B.study意为“研究”，C.study意为“研究”，D.study意为“研究”，根据题意，A项与其他选项意义相同。

5.B.plan

解析思路：A.plan意为“计划”，B.plan意为“计划”，C.plan意为“计划”，D.plan意为“计划”，根据题意，B项与其他选项意义相同。

6.D.success

解析思路：A.success意为“成功”，B.success意为“成功”，C.success意为“成功”，D.success意为“成功”，根据题意，D项与其他选项意义相同。

7.B.fail

解析思路：A.fail意为“失败”，B.fail意为“失败”，C.fail意为“失败”，D.fail意为“失败”，根据题意，B项与其他选项意义相同。

8.A.effort

解析思路：A.effort意为“努力”，B.effort意为“努力”，C.effort意为“努力”，D.effort意为“努力”，根据题意，A项与其他选项意义相同。

9.D.cooperate

解析思路：A.cooperate意为“合作”，B.cooperate意为“合作”，C.cooperate意为“合作”，D.cooperate意为“合作”，根据题意，D项与其他选项意义相同。

10.C.compete

解析思路：A.compete意为“竞争”，B.compete意为“竞争”，C.compete意为“竞争”，D.compete意为“竞争”，根据题意，C项与其他选项意义相同。

二、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）

1.Whydidthekingwanttobuildanewhospitalinthevillage?

答案：Thekingwantedtobuildanewhospitalinthevillagebecauseheknewthatmanypeopleweresickandneededmedicalcare.

解析思路：根据第一段第二句"Healwaystriedtodowhatwasbestforthem.Oneday,thekingdecidedtobuildanewhospitalinthevillagebecauseheknewthatmanypeopleweresickandneededmedicalcare."可知，国王想建医院是因为他知道很多人生病需要医疗护理。

2.Howdidthevillagersfeelabouttheking'splan?

答案：Thevillagerswereveryhappyabouttheking'splan.

解析思路：根据第一段第三句"Thevillagerswereveryhappyabouttheking'splan."可知，村民们对国王的计划感到非常高兴。

3.Whatproblemdidthekingfacewhenhetriedtobuildthenewhospital?

答案：Theproblemthekingfacedwhenhetriedtobuildthenewhospitalwasthathedidnothaveenoughmoneytobuildit.

解析思路：根据第二段第一句"However,therewasoneproblem.Thekingdidnothaveenoughmoneytobuildthenewhospital."可知，国王面临的问题是建医院没有足够的钱。

4.Howdidthekingsolvetheproblem?

答案：Thekingsolvedtheproblembywritingtoallhisfriendsandaskingfortheirhelp,andmanyofhisfriendswerehappytohelp.

解析思路：根据第二段第二句"Thekingwrotetoallhisfriendsandaskedfortheirhelp.Manyoftheking'sfriendswerehappytohelp."可知，国王通过写信给他的朋友们寻求帮助，他的许多朋友都愿意帮助。

5.Howdidthenewhospitalbenefitthevillage?

答案：Thenewhospitalbenefitedthevillagebybringingbetterhealthcaretothepeoplewhoweresickandneededmedicalcare.

解析思路：根据第三段最后一句"Thenewhospitalwasbuiltanditbroughtbetterhealthcaretothevillage."可知，新医院的建设为生病需要医疗护理的人们带来了更好的医疗服务。

四、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）

1.WhywasthelibraryanimportantplaceinGreenfield?

答案：ThelibrarywasanimportantplaceinGreenfieldbecauseitwasnotjustaplacetoborrowbooks,butahubofcommunityactivity.

解析思路：根据第一段第一句"InthesmalltownofGreenfield,thelibrarywasaplaceofgreatimportance.Itwasnotjustaplacetoborrowbooks,butahubofcommunityactivity."可知，图书馆是格林菲尔德镇一个重要的地方，因为它不仅是借书的场所，还是社区活动的中心。

2.WhatdidMrs.Thompsondiscoverabouttherarebooks?

答案：Mrs.Thompsondiscoveredthatsomeofthepagesweretornandothershadnoteswritteninthem,andthesewereapartofthetown'shistory.

解析思路：根据第二段第二句"However,asshesortedthroughthebooks,shenoticedsomethingstrange.Someofthepagesweretornandothershadnoteswritteninthem.Sherealizedthatthesewerenotjustanybooks;theywereapartofthetown'shistory."可知，当Mrs.Thompson翻阅这些书时，她注意到一些页面被撕裂了，有些页面上有笔记，这些书是镇历史的一部分。

3.HowdidMrs.Thompsonfindoutmoreaboutthehistorian?

答案：Mrs.Thompsonfoundoutmoreaboutthehistorianbyresearchinghisbackgroundanddiscoveringajournalthatdetailedhisadventures.

解析思路：根据第三段第一句"Shestartedbyresearchingthehisto