外研版英语高三下学期知识点试题集解析(2024-2025学年)

2024-2025学年外研版英语高三下学期知识点试题集解析一、听力第一节(共60题)A.TheimportanceofphysicalexerciseforstudeC.Theroleofteachersinpromotinghealthyhabits.Explanation:Thelecturefocusesontheneincludinghowitcanleadtovarioushealthproblem2、WhydoestheA.ItisapopularexerciseroutExplanation:Theprofessormentionsthe“Five-Minuteforreducingsedentarytiforfiveminuteseveryhourtocombatthenegativeeffectsofprolonge3、WhatdoesthA.Itisnotnecessarytomanagetimeeffectively.B.TimemanagementisD.Timemanagementisonlyimportantforthosewhoworkpart-time.Explanation:ThespeakeremphasizestheimportanceoftimemanagementinB.IthasnosigniC.Socialmediaisdetrimentaltostudents'D.IthelpsstudentsstayconnAnswer:C)Socialmediaisdetrimentaltostudents'mentalhealth.Explanation:Thespeakerdiscussesthenegativestudents'mentalhealth,suggestingthatitcanbehatheirsummerplans.ListentotheQuestion:WhatdoesTomplantodoforhB.Takeapart-timejob.Answer:A)Visithisgrandparents.Explanation:Intheconversation,TommentionsthatheislookingforwardtovisitinghisgrandparentsinQuestion:WhatistheexpectedtemperExplanation:TheweatherreportclearlystatesthatthetemperaturefortomorrowAnswer:B)HarperExplanation:ThequestionasksforthenameoftMockingbird,"whichisawell-knownAnswer:B)SocialchanExplanation:Thesong"BohemiaThecorrectanswerisB)Socialchange,asthesong9、Youhearaconversationbetweplans.Answer:A.WhatdidAnswerA:ThefirststudentplannAnswerB:Thesecondstudentsuggestedgoingweatherforecast.thefirststudent'splan,whileanswerBA.Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewpolicy?B.WhenistheAnswer:A.WhatisthemainpurposeofthenewpoB.WhenistheAnswerA:ThemainpurposeofthenewpolicyistoreducetraAnswerB:Thenewpolicy10、Explanation:Thisqthemainideasanddetailsfromanewsreptheobjectivebehindthepolicy,whileanswervacationplans.ListentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingqueQuestion:WhatdoestExplanation:ThegirlmentgrandparentsinthecountrysideduringQuestion:Whatisthemainfocusofthescientist'sresearch?A.TheeffectsofclimatechangeB.Thedevelopmentofnewrenewableenergysources.C.ThehistoryofancientExplanation:Thescientistexplainsthasummerplans.ListencarefuQuestion:WhatarethetwostudB.Workpart-timejobs.Explanation:Intheconversation,thestudentsmentionthatgoingtoattendsummerschooltoimprovetheQuestion:Whatisonebenefitofregularexerciseformentalhealthmentionedinthepassage?C.Reducedriskofdepression.Answer:C.Reducedriskofdepression.Explanation:Inthepassage,thespeakermenbeenshowntoreducetheriskofdepression.Theotheroptions,suchasimmemory,increasedstresslevels,andbettersleepquality,areA.HeisplanninB.HeisgoingtotakeaC.HeisthinkingofvExplanation:ThemanmentionsthatheisthinkingofvisitingB.SheenjoystheartC.ThemuseumisofExplanation:Thewomanexpressesherenjoymentmuseum,whichiswhyshesuggestsA.ItisnotaB.ItisbeneficialforphysicalanD.ItisonlynecessaryExplanation:ThespeakermentionsthatregularexercisecaniphysicalfitnessandB.ItleadstoincreaC.IthasaD.IthelpsthemstayconnecteAnswer:C)IthasanegativeimpactontheirmentalExplanation:Thespeakerdiscussesthenegativeeffectsofsocyoungpeople'smentalhealth,suchasfortheweekend.ListenaExplanation:Intheconversation,theplanningtovisitamuseumtogetheronSunday.Thisisindicatedwhenoneofdon'twegotherethisSunday?”Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofregularC.Increasedriskofinjury.Explanation:Thelecturementionsseveralbenefitsofregularexercise,suchasimprovedcardiovascularhealth,bettersleepquaitemphasizestheimportanceofpropertechniqueandwarmingupweekendplans.ListenandA.GoshoppingwithherfrieExplanation:ThegirlmentionsthatshewantstovisitherSaturdayafternoon,whichindicatesstudyonclimatechaQuestion:Whatisthemainfocusoftheprofessor'sreseA.TheimpactofclimatechangeonagriculturB.TheeffectivenessofrenewableeneC.TheroleofhumanactivityExplanation:Theprofessorexplicitlystatesthattheroleofhumanactivityinglobalwarming,wh23、YouwillhearaconversationbetweentQuestion:Whatdothetwostudentsagreestudymoreeffectivelytoimprovetheirperformance.Thisindicatesagreeonthisaspectoftheirstproject.ListencarefullyQuestion:WhatdoestheteachersB.ReadmorebooksC.DiscusstheprojectwithaclassmExplanation:Theteachelibraryformoreresourcestohelpwiththeresearchproject.Thisshowsthattheteacherrecommendsthestudentto25、Whatisthespeaker'sopinionaboutA.TeamworkisB.TeamworkisC.TeamworkiscrucialforthesAnswer:C)TeamworkiscrucialforthesuccessofanywoExplanation:Thespeakerworkplacesuccess,sugg26、HowdoesthespeakerdescribetA.RemoteworkhasnoimpactonprB.Remoteworkleadstodecreasedproductivity.C.Remoteworkcanincreaseproductivityifmanagedcorrectly.D.Remoteworkisonlybeneficialforcertaintypesofemployees.Answer:C)Remoteworkcanincreaseproductivityifmanagedspeakermentionsthatremoteworkcanbeprofemployeesarewell-managedandhavehighlightingtheimportanceofpropermanagement.A.Thebenefitsofexercise.B.Theimportanceofhealthyeating.A.Achef.D.ApsychologExplanation:Theintervieweeisanutritionist,whorsummerplans.ListenandExplanation:Thegirlmentionsthatshe'spA.Toreducetrafficcongestion.B.Topromotepublichealth.D.Toimprovepublictransportation.Explanation:Thenewsreportstatesthatthenewtrafficcongestionbyimplementingvari31、Youwillhearaconvdiscussingtheirweekendplans.ListenQuestion:WhatdoesTomplantodothisA.GotothecinemawithhisExplanation:Intheconversation,Tommentionsthathewantgrandparentsinthecountrysidethisthecorrect32、YouwillhearancarefullyandanswerthefQuestion:Whatisthemaingoalofthecampaign?A.Topromotetheuseofreusablebags.B.Toencouragepeopletoplantmoretrees.Explanation:ThenewsreporthighlightstheimportanceofraaboutplasticpollutionandthenegTherefore,optionCisthecorrectanswofthecampaign.33、Question:WhatdoesthemanmeanwhenhesaysA.HeplanstoworkoC.HeisgoingtohelphisfriExplanation:ThephrasTherefore,themanisplanningtorelaxoverthe34、Question:WhydoesthewomanapoA.ShewascaughtintraffD.ShewaslookingforadifferentExplanation:Thewomanapologizesforher“uthatshearrivedExplanation:TheconversationmentionsthatbothstudentshavWhatingredientdoesthechefrecommendforadeliciousExplanation:Thechefmentionsthatoliveoilisakeyingredientformakingpastadishestastegreatproject.ListentotheB.Createavideopresentation.Explanation:Thestudentsmentionthatthepresentationfortheirschoolproject,whichindicatesanupcomingtest.ListentothWhatadvicedoestheB.ToreviewthematerialatthelastExplanation:Thelearningandunderstanding.Therefore,thediscussingtheirweekendplans.ListenandanExplanation:Intheconversation,Alicementions,“I'mthinkingofwatchingthatnewmovieonSaturdayaf40、YouwillhearashortleanswerthefollowQuestion:Accordingtothelecture,whatisoneB.EnhancedcreativityAnswer:D.BetterphysicalhealthExplanation:Thelecturemmaintainingphysicalhealth,asithelpsthebodyrepairandB.ItwillberainyaC.ItwillbecExplanation:Themansays,“Accordingtotheweandcoolthisweekend."TherefoB.UseittotakepicturesoftheD.Putitawayuntilhehastimntilhehastimetolearnhowtousethecamera.Therefore,thecorrecrB.Todiscusstheirproject.Explanation:Themansays,“Hi,purposeofthecallistodiscusstheirproject.Explanation:Thewomansays,“Oh,I'mreallydisappointedit'sgoingtorainall5、Youwillheararplans.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Explanation:Thestudentexpressesexcitementaboutthplans,mentioningthattheyhavebeenlookingforward46、Youwillhearashortintproject.Listentotheinterviewandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemainfocusoftheprofessor'sresearch?A.EnvironmentalconserD.EconomicdevAnswer:C)SocialmediainfluenceExplanation:TheprofessorspecificallymentionsthattheirresearchprojectisfocusedontheimpactofsociB.AhistoricalpresentC.Aculturalexchangeprthestudent'sgrades.Listentoisgood,butthere'sroomforimprovement.”Thisindicatereceivedan85inth49、Question:Whatisthewoman'sA.SheisfeelingunweB.ShehastoworkC.Shedoesn'tlikeExplanation:Thewomansalatetonight."ThisindicatesthatherreasonfornExplanation:Themansays,“HowaboutwegrabacoffeeThissuggeststhatheisproposingtheyhaveacupof51、Question:WhatdidA.HecalledthepoliceimmediatelyD.Hetriedtofixhiscarbyhimself.A.BecausesheknewtheB.Becausethemanwasherrelative.D.Becauseshewasworriedabouttheman'sheExplanation:Thewomanpersonally,whichindicatesthatshehadTherefore,thecorrectansw53、Question:WhatisthewomaA.It'sessentialforpersonaldevelopD.It'sunnecessaryformostpeople.Explanation:Thewomanmentionsthatgrowthanddevelopment,whichB.ItoffersawiderangeofresourcExplanation:Themanspecificallymentionsthattheiswhyhethinksitisthebestplasreasonsforhisprefvacationplans.ListentotheconversatB.Takeuppart-timejobs.D.StudyfortheirupcomingexaAnswer:C)VolunteerataExplanation:Intheconversation,onestudentmentionsthattheyarethinkingaboutvolunteeringatnewbook.Listentotheinterviewandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatistheauthor'smainreasonforwritingtheirA.Toprovideadetailedaccountoftheirpersonallife.B.Toinspireyoungreaderstopursuetheirdreams.C.ToofferprD.ToexploretheimpactoftechnologyonsocAnswer:B)Toinspireyoungreaderstopursuetheirdreams.Explanation:Theauthorexplicitlythenewbookistoinspireyoungpeopletofollupontheirdreams,regardlessofthechallengestheymayface.A.Theyaregascienceexperimentfoherlatestbook.AnswerthWhatisthemainthemeofSarahGreen'snewbook?A.TheimpactoftechnologyB.ThestrugglefoC.TheadventuresofExplanation:Duringtheinterview,SarahGreentalksabouthowherbookexplorestheconsequencesoftechWhatdoesthegirlplantodoA.TraveltoaforeignExplanation:Intheconversation,thegirlmentionsthatshehasbeenacceptedtovolunteerat60、YouwillhearanewsreportaboutofbirdintheAmazonrainWhatisthesignificanceofthenewbirdspecies'discovery?A.ItisthefirstbirdspeciesdiscoveredB.IthasauniquematingritualthathasneverbeenD.Itisbelievedtobethelastremainingbi Answer:B.Ithasauniquematingritualthathasneverbeenobserv Explanation:Thenewsreporthighlightsthefactthatthehasamatingritualthathasdiscoveryinthefieldofornithology.Therefore,t二、听力第二节(共36题)A.Theimportanceofphysicalexercise.B.ThebenefitsofaheaD.TheimpactofstressonheAnswer:C)ThelatesttrendsinfitnesstecExplanation:TheconversationbetweenthetwospeakersfocusesondiscussingthenewfitnessgadgetsanindicatingthatthemaintopicisthelatesttC.BecausesheneedsabreakD.BecauseshewantstolearnhowtoAnswer:B)BecausesheExplanation:ThewomanmentionsthatwayforcouplestospendactivityandnotnA.Tointroducetheconceptofglobalwarming.B.TodiscussthecausesofcC.ToexplaintheeffectsExplanation:Thespeakerspecificallymentionsontheenvironment,makingoptionCtheco4、Accordingtotheinterviewee,C.LackofexperiencExplanation:Theintervieweediscussesthedifficultiesofmanagingfinances,dealingwithmarketcompetition,andgainingexperienctimemanagementisnotmentionedasacommvacationplans.ListencarefullyandanswerthefollowingQuestion:WhatdoesthegirlplantodoA.ShewillstudyC.Shewilltraveltodifferentcaninternshipataduringhersummervacation.Therefore,thecorrectQuestion:Accordingtothelecture,whatisthemainbenefitA.Ithelpsimproveconcentration.C.Itincreasestheriskofinjuries.D.ItreducestheamountofsleepneededExplanation:Thelectureemphasizestheroleofregularexerciseinpreventingheartdiseases,statingthatphysicalactivitycanimproveheartreducetheriskofcardiovascularproblems.7、WhatisthemainpurposeA.Tointroducethebasicconceptsofquantumphysics.B.Tocompareandcontrastdifferenttheoriesofrelativity.C.TodiscussthepracticalapplicationsofquantummechaD.Toexplainthehistoricalsignificanceofthediscoveryofquantumphysics.Answer:C)Todiscussthepracticalapplicationsofquantummechanics.Explanation:Theprofessormentionsthattheupcomingleconthereal-worldapplicationsofquantummechanics,whichindicatesthatthemainpurposeistodiscusspracticalapplications,notjusttoinA.BecauseitisagreatopportuAnswer:A)BecauseitisaExplanation:Thespeakerchanceforstudentstoconnectwithpistheprimaryreasonforattending.TheotheroptHowdoesthespeakeExplanation:Thespeakermentionsthatthebookturns"andthatthey“couldn'tputitdeducation.ListenandanswerthefolloA.TheabilitytoaccessB.ThedeclineoftraditionalteachingmethodsD.TheeliminationoftheneedforphysicaltextbooksExplanation:Theprofessorstatesthat“technologforstudentstoaccessawealthofwhichisadirectindicationofthemostsQuestion:WhatarethestudentsplanningtoB.CollectmoredatafromtExplanation:Theconversationindicatesthattheyhavealreadycollectedhernewbook.Question:WhydoestheauthormentionherinspirationforwritingthC.ShewantedtochallengeherseAnswer:A)ShewasinfluencedExplanation:Theauthorexplicitlystatesthatdiscussingtheirsummerplans.Question:WhatisLucy'sAnswer:C)VisithergraExplanation:Intheconversation,Lucymentionsthatshelovegrandparentsduringsummervacation,indicatingactivity.TheotheroptionsareA.UsepublictransportaB.InstallsolarpanelsinC.Bantheuseofplasticbags.D.Plantmoretreesinurbanareatheinterview,Dr.fissions.Whiletheotheroptionsarealsomentionedaspartofthebroarstrategy,installingsolarpanQuestion:Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthenewpolicyworkinghours?A.ShethinksitisbeneficialforeB.Shebelievesitwillincreaseproductivity.D.ShethinksitwillleadtomorejobExplanation:ThewomanexpressesthatthecompanymayfacesuggeststhatsheisworQuestion:ThemanissurprisedExplanation:Themanisdiscussingthenewtechnologywiththethatthetechnologyismuchmoreefficientthanprevioproject.ListentotheconversationandanswerthefollowQuestion:Whatisthemainpurposeoftheschoolprojecttheyarediscussing?A.ToimprovetheirC.ToincreasetheirunderstandingofaExplanation:Theconversationfocusesontheresearchanddatatheyhavegatheredfortheirproject,indicatingthatthpurposeistoincreasetheirunderstandingofaimportanceofenvironmentalconservation.ListentothespeechandansweQuestion:Accordingtotheprofessor,whatisoneofthemostsignifconsequencesofnotaddressingenvironmentalB.Lossofbiodiversity.C.IncreasedhealthExplanation:TheprofessorexplicitlymentionsthelossofbiodiversityasoneofthemostsignificantconsequeA.TheimportanceofstudyingabrB.ThechallengesoflivinginaC.ThedifferencesbetweenAmericanandChineseD.ThebenefitsoflearningExplanation:TheconversationfocusesonthedifferencesbetweenAmerican20、Question:WhydoesC.TotravelandexploretheExplanation:Thewomansuggeststakworld,asshebelievesitcanbenotmentionedasreasons21、Question:WhatisthemainpurpoA.TointroduceaneB.TodiscussthechallengesofC.Toexplainthehistoryofspacemissions.D.TosharepersonalexperienAnswer:B)TodiscussthechallengesoflivingonExplanation:Thespeakerexplicitlythedifficultiesandchallengesthatastronautswouldfaceiftheyweretolivethecontentofthetalkbutnotitsmainpurpose.challengementionedinthB.Psychologicaleffectsofisolation.C.Availabilityofcleanwater.Explanation:Thespeissues,psychologicaleffects,andwateravailability.However,fsuitableplacetobuildahouseisnotmentiplansforthesummervacation.ListencarefullyQuestion:WhatdoestheExplanation:Intheconversation,thegirlsays,"Itovisitmygrandparentsthissummer.hersummervacationvisitinghergrandpa24、YouwillhearapassageaboutcarefullyandanswertheQu