高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》新考纲试题集解析

高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》新考纲试题集解析一、阅读判断(共8题)PassageabouttheHistoryofoftheInternet.ReadthepassagecarefullybychoosingTRUE(T)orFALSE(F).TheInternet,asweknowitoriginallydevelopedbytheUnitedStatesDecommunicateduringtimesofwar.ThisprojectwasknownasARPANET(AdvancedResearchProjectsAgencyNetwork).Thefirstmessagewassentover(TransmissionControlProtocol/byTimBerners-Leein1989,revolutofacilitatecommunicatioReadthefollowingpassaTherapidadvancementsinteweliveandwork.Oneofthemhichhasrevolutionizedcommunicationandaccesstoinformation.Thisdtoashiftinthejobmarket,withmanytraditionalrolesbeingautomatedoroutsourced.However,ithasalso4、Theshiftinthejobmar5、TraditionalrolesarenolongerrelePleasereadthepassageandchoosethebestanReadingCReadthefollowingpassageandtcorrectanswer(TforTrue,FTheEnglishlanguagehasbecomeagloAsaresult,thedemandforEnglishproficiencyhaManycountriesnowrequireEnglishproficiencyforreasonswhyEnglishhasbecomesoimportant:communication.Thishasledtoahighglobaljobmarketairports,hotels,andtouristattractionsworldwide.IttravelerstohaveabasicunderstandingofEnglish3.Education:EnglishistheprimarylanguageofinstructioninmanyuniversitiesandeducationalinstitutionsawishtostudyabroadorcountriesneedtodemonstratetheirE4.Culturalinfluence:Enproducts,suchasmovies,music,andliterature.ThishasledtoawidespreadinterestinlearningEnglishtoaccplatformsarepredominantlyinthesefieldstohaveagoodcommandoftReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandthenanswertheTheriseofonlinelearningplaccesseducation.Theseplatformsofferflexibility,convenience,andrangeofcoursesthatcatertodiverselearningneeds.However,theeffectivenessofonlinelearningha2、Educatorsandresearchershaveuniversal4、OnlinelearningPleasereadthefollowingpassageand“T"forTrue,"F"forFalse,or“NG”forNotGiven.Inrecentyears,theimportanceoflifelonglearninghasbeenrecognizedinthefieldofeducation.Thisisparticularofhighereducation,wherestudentsareencourbeyondtheirformaldegrees.OneofthewaysthisisfacilitatedisthroughEnglishLevelTwo(SECELeffectivethantraditionalclassReadthefollowingpassageandthenanswerthequestionTheevolutionoftechnologyhassignificantlyimpactedthewaywelearnandacquireknowledge.Withtheadventtraditionaleducationalmethodshavebeenchallenged.OnesuchplatformthathasgainedpopularityistheOpenself-pacedcoursestostudentsworldwide.ThishasopenedHowever,despitethebenefiAdditionally,theabsenceofastructuredcurriculumandtobeadisadvantageofonlinelearningplatfandregularassessments,ensuringaccountabilityand4、Theevolutionoftechnologyhasnotch5、TheOpenUniverhasbecomepopulardue第七题：ReadthefollowingpassageandtTherapidadvancementsintecwork.Oneofthemostimpactfulchangeshasbeentheinfartificialintelligence(AI)intovariousaspectsofourtoself-drivingcars,AIisbecominganintegralHowever,thisshifthasalsoraisedconcer1.TheintegrationofAIintoourli2.Smarthomesandself-drivingcarsareexamplesofAIbe3.TheconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandprivacyissuesarearesultofthepositiveaspectsofAI.4.Thepassagedoesnotmentionanynegativei第八题ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandThenewcurriculumfortheHigherEducatwo(EnglishTwo)hasbeenimplementedtoimprovefEnglisheducationinChina.Thisrevstudents'practicalEnglish4.Thepassagementionsofthenewcurriculum.()二、阅读理解(共8题)digitaltextbooks,andvirtualclassroomshavebecomeincreasinglypopular.However,thisshifthasalsobroughtaboudiscussestheadvantagesanddisadOnlineeducationoffersnumerousbenefits.Firstly,itallowingstudentstostudyattwithdisabilitiestopursuetheiracademicDespitetheseadvantages,onlineeducationalsohasitsdrawbacks.OnthemainconcernsisthelMoreover,somestudentsmaystrugwhenstudyingonline.Additionally,onlinealltypesoflearners,especiallythosewhorequirehands-onexperienceorA.ThehistoryofonlineeducationB.TheadvantagesanddisadvantagesC.ThechallengesD.Theimpactofonlineeducationonstudents'2、Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofA.Increasedface-to-faceinteractionbetweenstudentsandB.Improvedself-disciplineandD.Enhancedhands-onex3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaA.Thelackofface-to-faceinteractionB.ThepotentialforincreasedsocialC.Improvedself-disciplineandD.Theunsuitabilityforalltypesoflearners4、TheauthorofthepassageapB.AcriticofonlineeducaC.NeutralaboutonD.ConcernedaboutthepotentialnegativeeffectsofonlineeducaInrecentyears,theconceptof“work-lifebalance”hasbecincreasinglypopularamongprofessionals.Work-lifebalancereferstotheequilibriumbetweenworkandpersonallifpersonallives.Achievingwork-lifebalanceiscrucialformentalandphysicalhealth,aswellasOneofthemainchallengesinachievingwork-lifebalanhoursthatmanyprofessionalsface.Studieshaveshowncanleadtostress,burnout,anddecrindividualshavefoundwaystomanagetheirtimeeffechealthybalancebetweenworkandpersBelowaresomestrategiesthatcan.Establishahealthyroutine,includingexercisedA.Theimportanceofachievingwork-lifebalance.B.ThecausesofstressanC.ThenegativeeffectsoflongworkingD.Thebenefitsofregularexerciseandpropernutrition.2、Accordingtotheprofessionalsachievework-lifeA.Setclearboundaries,prioritizetasks,anddelegatetasks.B.Worklongerhours,avoidbreaks,andeD.Ignoretheimportanceofmentalandphysicalheal3、ThepassagementionsthatlongA.Increasedproductivityandwell-being.B.Stress,burnout,anddecreaseC.Improvedwork-lifebalanceandjobD.Enhancedcreativityand4、WhichofthefolloA.SetclearboundariesbetweenwoC.TakeregularbreaksandusethemefD.Establishahealthyroutine,includingexercise5、WhatistheultimateA.ToworklongerhoursB.Tomaintainbothmentalandphysicalhealth.C.TogainrecognD.Tohavemorefreetime第三题Inrecentyears,theimportanceofEnglishlanguageproficiencyhasbeenincreasinglyrecognizedintheglobaljobmarket.Asaresult,manyindividualsareturningtowhichisdesignedtoassessthelanguageproficiencyofstudentswhohavenotReadthepassageandTheSelf-StudyExaminationforstructuredtotestthecandidates'abivariouscontexts.Theexaminationconsistsoffoursections:ListeningComprehension,ReadingComprehension,Vocabularyandcontainsavarietyofreadingpassagesfollowedbyquestions.TheReadingComprehensionsectionunderstandawiderangeoftexts,includingnarratives,expository,andargumentativetexts.Italsotethemainidea,andrecognizetheauthor'spurposeandviewpoint.1、WhatistheprimarEnglishLevelTwo(CET-2A.Toassessthecandidates'abilityB.Tomeasurethecandidates'EnglishC.Toevaluatethecandidates'knowledgeofEnglishvocabularyandD.Toprovideaplatformforcandidatesto3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypeoftexttestedComprehension4、WhatistheA.ThecandidB.Thecandidates'abilitytomakeinfeC.Thecandidates'knowledgeofEnglishidiomsD.Thecandidates'abilofthefollowingisanexampleA.ListeningtoaradiobroadcastB.ReadingascientificjournalarticC.WatchingamovieiD.WritingabusineB.Tomeasurethecandidates'EngliB.ThecandidatesB.ReadingascientificjournalarticReadthefollowingpassaInrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinoplatformsamongstudentsandrangeofcoursesinvarioussubjects,includingmathematics,science,business,and,ofcourse,English.Onesuchplatform,EnglishEasy,hasgainedpopunumberofonlineresources,itcanbechallengingtodetoffersthebestlearningexperience.ThisarticlecomparesotherpopularonlineEnglishlearningpThefollowingisareviewfrombeginnertoThefollowingarereviewsofEnglishMasterandEnglishConnect:●Knownforit●Focusesonpractical●CustomersupportisavailabledA.TopromoteEnglishEasyasthebestonlineEnglishleaB.ToprovideadetailedcomparisonofthreeC.TodiscussthechallengesoffindingthebestonlineD.ToreviewthefeaturesofEnglishMasterandEnglishConnectin2、WhichplatformD.AlloftheaboveA.PersonalizedleB.Livetutoringses4、Accordingtothearticle,whatB.ComprehensivelibraryofcoursesD.Noneoftheabove第五题：ReadthefollowingInthewakeoftheglobalpandemic,theimportanceofdigitalliteracyhasbecomeincreasinglyapparent.Asmoreabilitytonavigatedigitalplatforms,understandandonlineinformation,andcommunicateeffectivelyinthedigitalworldhasbessentialforbothpersonalThefollowingarticlediscussestheDigitalliteracyisthecontent.ItencompassesarangeofadvancedinformationliteracyanddigitalFirstly,digitalliteracyenablesidigitalliteracyhelpsinindividualstoevaluabiasesinonlineconteadvancementandpersonalgrowth.Manyjobsnowrequiredigitalskills,andbeiproficientinToimprovelearning.Hereare1.Stayupdatedwiththelatest2.Practicesafeonlinebehavio3.Developcriticalttypesofonlinecontent.5.TakeadvantageofonlineresourcesandcoursesthaA)ThehistoryofdigitalliteracyB)TheimpactofdigitalliteracyonC)TheevolutionoftechnologyD)Thebenefitsofonlinel2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmeC)5D)6A)Useonlytrustedsourcesofinformation第六题：ReadingComprehensiInthewakeofthedigitalage,theroleoflibrarieshasevolvedsignificantly.Oncesolelyrepositoriesofprintedmaterials,librariesnowofferavarietyofdigitalresourcesanprovisionofonlinedatabases,whichallowuserstoaccessavastacademicjournals,e-books,andotherresearchmaterials.ThisshifthasbeenparticularlybeneficialforindividualspursuinghighereducationthroughEnglishLevelTwo(HESEEnglishLevelTwo).importanceofdigitalliteracyandtheabili“Studentsareexpectedtodemonstratetheirabilitytouseoeffectively.ThisincludessearchingB.DigitalliteracyandcriticalevaluatiC.ThehistoryoflibrariesD.Theuseofprintedmaterials2、AccordingtothepassagA.TheyhavebecomelessaccessibletotheB.TheyhaveshiftedfromprintedmaterialstoC.Theyhavereducedtheirhoursofoperation.D.TheyhavebecomelesD.Vocabularybuilding4、WhatisthepurposeoftheonlineA.TolimitaccesstoinfB.Toofferawiderangeofresearchmaterials.C.Topromotetheuseofprintedmaterials.D.Torestricttheuseofdigitalresources.A.TheyshouldavoidusingonlineC.TheyshoulduseonlineresourceD.TheyshouldrelysolelyononlineReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequesInrecentyears,theimportanceofEnglishasagloballanguagehasincreasinglyrecognized.WiththerapiddevelopmentofdemandforEnglishtechnology,andeducation.Tomeetthisdemand,mEnglishasamNationalHigherEducationSelf-studyExamination(NHSE)offerslearningprogramforindividualstoimpromostpopularsubje“EnglishforSelf-StudyExaminationPartTwo”(ESP-2).proficiencyofcandidates,includingreading,writing,listening,andeffectivelyinEnglthatcandidatesmightencounterin“TheimportanceoflearningEnglishcannotbeoverstated.Itopensupopportunitiesforpersonalandprofessionalgrosuccessintoday'sintercointernationalbusiness,science,andtechnology,makingitanessentialforthosewhowishtoexcelinenhanceone'scognitiveabilitiesTherefore,itiscrucialtoinvesttimelanguage."1、WhatistheA.TodescribethebenefitsoflearningEnglishB.TointroducetheNHSEprogramC.TodiscusstheimportanceoftheESP-2examinationD.Toexplainthenewsyllabusforth2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTA.PersonalgrowthB.ProfessionaloppoC.Enhancedcognitivewhowishtoexcelininternationalbusiness?A.BecauseitistheofficiallanguageoftheUnitedNationsB.BecauseitisthelinguafrancaofC.BecauseitisthelanguageofShakespeareandtheEnglish-speakiD.BecauseitisA.TheybelievethatlearningEnglishisuB.TheybelievethatlearningEnglD.TheybelievethatlearningEnglishisbeneficialbutnot第八题Inthewakeoftheglobalpandemic,theimportanceofdigitalliteracyhaseenbroughttotheforefront.Manydinthetechindustry.Oneofthekeycybersecurity.Cybersecurityprofessionalsareresreaches.ThispassagediscussestheroleofcybersecurityprofesdthechallengestheyfaceinA.Theimpactoftheglobalpandemicondigitalliteracy.B.Thegrowthofthetechindustry.C.Theroleandchallengesofcybersecurityprofessionals.D.Theimportanceofskilledworker2、Thepassagementionstha3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTaresponsibilityofprofessionalsaccordingtothepassage?A.ProtectingdigitalinformationfromunauthorizedB.ConductingresearchonnewC.Respondingtodatabreaches.D.Designingnewsoftwarea5、Whatistheoveralltoneo三、概况段落大意和补全句子(共8题)高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》新考纲试题集概况ThenewlyrevisedsyllabusfortheSelf-studyExaminTwoinHigherEducationaimstoprovideacoeducationalstandardsandwell-preparedfortheexamination.Thequestionscoverawiderangeoftandskilllevels,includingassessthecandidates'5道题：1、WhatistheExaminationofEnglishLevelTwo?purposeistoprovideacomprehensiveaftestquestionsthatreflectthelatesteducationalstandar答案：Thefourmainskillareasarelist3、Whyisitimportan答案：Coveringawiderangeoftopicsandskillcandidatesarefullyassessedfor答案：Theprimarygoalistoassessthe5、Whatdoesthephrase“wecontextofthissyllabuknowledgeandskillstosuccessfullycomp概览与补全句子HigherEducationSelf-studyExamination.Thiscollectioncraftedtoalignwiththelatestexamsyllabus,oquestionstohelpcandidatesmastertherequiredknowledgeB.college答案：CA.increasevocabularyB.enhancereadingC.improvewritingD.alloftheabove答案：D答案：C4、OneofthekeyfeaturesoftD.noneoftheabove5、The“Self-study概况段落大意和补全句子阅读以下段落，并根据段落内容回答问题。ThenewexamsyllabusfortheSelf-StudyinEnglishLevelTwo(简称自考《英语二》)hasbeenreleased,bringingaboutsignificantchangestothestructureandaimstoenhancethestudents'practicalglobalizedworld.Therevisedsyllabusincludesmoreinteractiveapplication-orientedtasks,emphasizingtheimportanceoflistening,speaking,thesechanges,withaA)theoreticalknowledge答案：B答案：BB)restrict第四题：ThenewsyllabusfortheselTwo,commonlyknownas“Self-studyExaminationofEnglishLevelTwo,”hasbeenreleased.ThisnewsyllabusaimstoenhancetheEnglishprandalignwiththeglobalstandardsconsistsofvarioustypesofquestions,includingvocabulary,grammar,readingcomprehension,andwriting.Thefollowingpassageprovidesanoverviewofthe1、Thenewsyllabusfor“Self-studyExaminationofb)GlobalEnglishstandac)Locallanguage2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypeofb)Grammarc)Listeningd)Readingco3、Inthenewsyld)Alloftheaboveb)Improvestudents'Englishprofid)Increasethelengthoftheexaminati5、Whichofthefollowinga)Itisdividedintothreesections:vocabularyb)Itconsistsofonlyreadingcompd)Itcombinesallaspectsof4、b)Improvestudents'Eng5、a)Itisdividedinto概况段落大意和补全句子(EnglishTwo)ofHigherEducationSelf-StudyExaminationhasbeennewsyllabusaimstoenhancetheEnglishproficiencycomprehensiveandpracticalapproach.Itintroducesnewtopiprovideamorebalan__B.writingA.traditionaltestformatsB.newtopicsA.morebalancedandchallenD.identicaltotheprevioussyllabus4、Studentsareexpectedtoofthroughthenewassessmentcriteria.B.historicalevC.EnglishgrammarandvocabularyA.reducingtheworkloadofstudentsC.maintainingtheD.eliminatingallformsofassessment答案：B第六题：高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》新考纲试题集概况阅读内容：ThenewlyrevisedsyllabusfortheSelf-StudyThetestcollectionisdesignedtoprovidecandidateswithawiderangeofpracticequestionsthatreflectthereadingcomprehension,andwritingtasks,allalignedwith概况段落大意：ThispassageintroducesanewtestcollectioofEnglishLevelTwo,highlightingitsalignmentwiththerevisitscomprehensivenaturethatincludesdifferenttypesofquestions补全句子题目：1、Thistesttheofthenewsyllabus.答案：CuestionsinthisftheEnglishlanguage,includingC.readingD.alloftheabove答案：Dcandidates'abilitytounderstandandinterpretC.reading答案：CtheirabilitytoproducecoherentandgrammaticallycorrectC.readingcotreflectingthelatesteducationalcollectionisstructuredintodifferentsectionscomprehension,vocabulary,grammar,listeningcomprehension,andsectionisdesignedtest-takingExaminationinHigherEducation-EnglishLevelTwo?A.ToprovideacomprehensivereviewoftheEnglishlanguage.B.TohelpcandidatespreparefC.Totestcandidates'abilitytowriteacademicD.Toassesscandidates'knowledgeofEnglishliterature.3、Whichofthefoll