人教版英语高一下学期知识点必刷题详解(2024-2025学年)

2024-2025学年人教版英语高一下学期知识点必刷题详解一、听力第一节(共60题)1、Question:WhatisA.Theimportanceofphysicalexercise.B.Thebenefitsofahealthydiet.mentionedbutnotasthemaintopic.2、Question:WhydoesthewomanB.ThetrainismoreExplanation:Thewomanmentioitdoesn'trequireparking,anrelaxonthetrain.ThescenicanA.PlanningatrB.DiscussingabookabooktheyrecenExplanation:Thewomansuggestsdosomeresearchforherproject.TheotheropQuestion:WhatactivitydoesthegirExplanation:ThegirlmentionsthatshewillListencarefullyandanswertheQuestion:Whatinspiredtheauthortowriteherlatestbook?A.ApersonalexperExplanation:TheauthordirectlystatesintheintervexperienceinspiredheYouwillhearacorvacationplans.ListenA.SwimmingintheB.ReadingbooksatthebeC.VisitinghergrandparentsExplanation:Thewomanmentionsinthecountrysideduringasecondlanguage.AnswerthefollowingquestionbasedWhatdoestheteacherB.Betterjobopportunities.Explanation:Theteacheremphasizesthatlearningaenhanceone'scultoptionsarementionedbutnotasthemainbenefit.Question:WhatdoestheExplanation:ThestudentmentionsthatandsuggestswatchingitQuestion:WhatisthemainpurC.TocelebratetheExplanation:Thenewsreaboutareceweekendplans.ListencarefullyandA.Gotothemovies.Explanation:Intheconversation,thesecondQuestion:Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsofregularA.Improvedmemory.C.Increasedriskofinjury.Explanation:ThepassagestatesthatExplanation:Intheconversation,thesecondstudentmentionsthattheyplantoworkthere.Therefore,theonmentalhealth.ListenandanswertheAccordingtothereport,whataretheA.ExercisehasnoeffectC.MentalhealthissuesOnlyafewpeoplehavereportedexperiencingimprovedmentarExplanation:Thenewsreportstatesthatthestudexercisecanimprovementalhealthinboththereisapositivecorrelationbetweenexerciseandmentalhealth.Thus,theC.Hevisitedhisfriendinthweekend,whichdirectlyanswerstheA.Shedidn'tdrinkenoughwatExplanation:Thewomansaysthatfeltthirsty.TheotheroptionsarenotmenB.StayingathomeandC.VisitingtheExplanation:Themansays,“Well,whydon'twenextSaturday?Iheardit'squiteimpressive."visitingtheartB.ShewantstoExplanation:Thewomanresponds,“Ithitothebeach.Wecoweekendplans.ListenandanswerQuestion:WhatactivitydExplanation:Intheconversation,thestudentstalplansandtheybothagreetogohikingtogether.Thementionedintheconvers20、YouwillhearalectureabouttheimpactofQuestion:WhatisoneofthenegativeeffecAnswer:C.ReducedsocialinteractionsExplanation:ThelecturediscussesthenegativeeffectsofoptionsarepositiveeffectsandQuestion:WhatdoesSarahplantododurinD.TakeagapyeartovolunteewhoisdiscussinghisnewQuestion:WhatisthemainthemeofDr.Taylor'snewbook?A.TheimportanceofexerciseinmaintainingahealB.TheimpactofsocialmediaonC.TheroleoftechnologyinD.Thebenefitsofmindfulnessandmeditation.Explanation:Dr.Taylorexplicitlystatesifocusesonthebenefitsofmindfulnessandmeditationintoday'sworld.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.Theyareplanningatriptothebeach.B.TheyarediscussingtheweathC.TheyaretalkingaboutamovietExplanation:Thedialogueisaboutmentionthetemperatureandthepossibilityofrain.Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofexercise.B.ThebenefitsofaheaC.Theimpactoftechnologyonourlives.Explanation:Thepassagediscussestheimpactolives,includingtheadvantagesandtechnologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicateandperform25、Question:WhatdoesthemanA.Heisplanningtogohiking.B.HewillbeworkingduringhisvacatC.HeisconsideringAnswer:C)Heisconsideringplanation:Themanmentionsthatheisthinkingaboutgorhisvacation,indicatingthatoptionCisfB.ThebookstoreisclosedonMoAnswer:A)Shebelievesthelibraryhasmorevariety.Explanation:Thewomanstatesthatofbooks,suggestingthatoptionAisB.Hebelievesit'sagreatC.Hedoesn'tExplanation:Themansays,neighborhood.We'veneededsomeindicatesthatheisinfavoroftheneQuestion:WhatisExplanation:Thewomansays,“I'mplanningtogotothegymIneedtogetbQuestion:WhatdoesthegiExplanation:Intheconversation,thegirlmentionstovisithergrandparentsinanswerisB)Visithergrearanewsrepfmedicine.Listentothereportandanswerthequestionbelow.Question:Whatisthemainfocusofthenewsreport?B.Thediscoveryofanewplanet.C.TheopeningofaneExplanation:Thenewsreportspecificallydtreatmentforacommondisease.TheplanetandC)TheopeningofanewD.ReadingistoAnswer:B)Readingcanhelpimproveone'slanguaone'slanguageabilitiesA.Byplayingvideogames.B.BywatchingmoviestogetAnswer:B)BywatchingmoviExplanation:ThespeakeradvisesthatspendingtimemoviescanbeafunandenjoyExplanation:Intheconversation,onestudentmplanningtogohikingthisweekendwithsomefriends.Therefore,t34、YouwillhearamonologueabouttheimportA.HealthyeatingisB.HealthyeatingisC.Healthyeatingistime-consuminExplanation:Thespeakerinthemonologueemphasizeshealthyeatinghabitsforbothphysicalandmentalhealweekendplans.ListencarefullyandanswerQuestion:WhatactivExplanation:Intheconversation,t36、YouwillhearashorttalkQuestion:Accordingtothetalk,whatisoneofthemainreshouldexerciseA.Toimprovetheirmemory.Explanation:Thespeakerinthetalkemphasihelpreducestresslevdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Question:WhatdoesAlicedecideD.StayhomeandreAnswer:B.Visitaimportanceofteamworkintheworkplace.ListQuestion:Accordingtotheprofessor,whatisthemainbenefitofteamwork?A.IncreasedproductiB.Betterproblem-solvinC.HigherjobsatisfactionAnswer:B.BetterproblemExplanation:Theprofessoremphasizesthatteamcombinetheirdiverseperspplans.A.TheyareplanningtogohikinExplanation:Intheconversation,thestudentsmentionthattheyA.TheteacherisdiscussingtheB.TheteacherisdiscussingthepC.TheteacherisdiscussingtheD.Theteacherisdiscussingthepastperfecttense.Explanation:Theteacherusesweek"and“inafewyears,"whweekendplans.ListencarefullyandanswerQuestion:WhatactivitA.Gotothemovies.C.PlaybasketbExplanation:Intheconversation,th42、YouwillhearashortlcarefullyandansQuestion:Accordingtothelecture,whatisoneofthebenefitsofregularA.Improvedmemory.B.EnhancedconcentD.ReducedenergyExplanation:Inthelecture,thimprovememory,whichcorrespondstooptionA.Theotherplans.ListencarefullyandanswerthequestiWhatarethetwostudentsplanningtodothisweA.GohikinginthemountaiC.HaveapicnicExplanation:Thestudentsmentionthattheyareptheparkthisweekend,whichisoptionC.TheWhatdoestheprofessionalsuggestforthosewhoA.GainpracticalC.NetworkwithindustryExplanation:Intheinterview,theprofessionalemphasizestheimportanceofgainingpracticalexperience,suggestingthtopursuea45、Question:WhatdoesthemanA.Goingtothemovies.C.TakingatriptotExplanation:Themanmentionsthathehasbeenthinkingabouttakingatriptothecountrysidenextweekend,whichindicateshissugB.Shehastoworkovertimethisweek.C.SheisworriedD.SheisafraidofmissinganimportantappoiExplanation:Thewomanexpressesherconcesuggeststhatsheisworriedweekendplans.ListenandanswerthefolQuestion:Whatactivitydoesareplanningtohavea48、YouwillhearalectureabouttListenandanswerC.IncreasedAnswer:B.Habitatcausinghabitatstobecomeextinct,whichiscausinganimalsQuestion:WhatdoesTomdecideExplanation:Intheconversation,TomQuestion:WhatistheforecastA.Rainywithahighof60°F.B.Sunnywithahighof75°F.C.Cloudywithahighof50°F.Explanation:TheweatherreportissunnywithahightemperC.Howdoesthegirlfeel但女孩没有明确表示自己的看法，所以正确答案是A。B.Whatadvicedoest解析：在这个对话中，学生向老师请教如何提高他的英语成绩。老师给出了具体的建议，如多练习听力和口语。学生表示会认真执行这些建议，所以正确答案是B。53、Youwillhearaconversatweekendplans.ListencarQuestion:WhatactivityC.HaveapicnicintheExplanation:Intheconversation,thestudentsmentionthatQuestion:Accordingtothelecture,whichoftheA.Improvedacademicperformance.Explanation:Thelecturefocusesonthepositiveeffectsofexestudents,particularlyemphasizingthebenefitsofbetterconcentrationandExplanation:Intheismoreinterestingthanscience.”ThisiQuestion:Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainbenefitofregularD.IncreasingsocialExplanation:Thepassagestates,“Regularexercisehasreducestresslevelsandimprreducingstresslevelsisthemainbenefitofregularexercise,asmentionedweekendplans.ListenandanswerthefollowingWhatactivitydothesC.GohikinginthemountainAnswer:B.VisitamuseuExplanation:Intheconversation,onestudentsuggestsvisitin8、YouwillhearamonologueaboutthebenrAccordingtothespeaker,whatisoneofthemainbenefitsofreadB.IthelpsC.ItincreasesExplanation:Thespeakermentionsthatreadingcanthinkingskillsbecauseitexposesreaderstodifferentwhichcanleadtomorein-depthanalysisandunderstandingofvariou59、YouhearaconvWhatistheprojectExplanation:Theprojectismentionedasa“scienceextest.IdentifythecorrectstatementaboutB.ThetestwillcovExplanation:Thestudentmentionsthatd二、听力第二节(共36题)A.Itisnotnecessaryformostpeople.B.ItisonlybeneficialforthosewhoareC.ItisessentialformainExplanation:Intheconversation,themanclearlyessentialformaintaininggoodhealth,i2、Whatisthewoman'sadviceB.SherecommendsexercisingD.SheadvisesagainstexercisExplanation:Thewomanexplicitlymentionstplans.A.WhatdoesthefirststudentpA.Whatisthemaintopicoftheproject?AnswerA:Aresearchpape4、Explanation:Theteachermentionsthatthemaintopileastthreedifferentsourcestosupport、Youwillhearaconversationbetwdplans.ListencarefullyanQuestion:WhatactivitydotC.HaveapicnicintheExplanation:Thestudentsmentionthattheyareplanningtoconversationdoesnotmentiongoingtothemovies6、YouwillhearashortlectQuestion:WhatisthemainreasonA.ToimproveExplanation:Thelectureremphasizesthatregularexercisepositiveeffectsonacademicperformanceandcognitthemainreasonshighlightedinthelecture.The7、Youwillhearaconversationbetweenplans.ListencarefullyandchoosethebesQuestion:WhatarethetwostudentsplanningA.GohikinginthemountaiExplanation:Intheconversation,onestudentmentionsthattheyheardtheretheyshouldvisititphysicalandmentalhealth.ListencarQuestion:Accordingtothespeaker,whatisoneofthebenefitsofregularA.Improvedmemory.Explanation:Thespeakermentionsthatregularweekendplans.ListenandanswExplanation:TheconversationmuseumtogetheronSaturday.ThekeytothemuseumonSaturday.“”Whatisthemainideaofthemonologue?B.Regularexercisecanimprovementalhealth.C.ExerciseshouldbeavoidedifyouExplanation:Themonologueemphasizesthebenefitsofrparticularlyinimprovingmentalhealth.Thekeysentencangreatlyimproveyourmentalhealthandoverallwell-being.”B.Visitingalanation:Intheconvf12、ListentoashortmonologueaboWhatisoneofthemainbenefitsmentionedforusingpublictransportation?C.ProvidingaccesstomoreemploymentAnswer:B)DecreasingcarbonExplanation:Thespeakerinthemonologuedisctransportationcanhelpreducecarbonemisontheroad,whichleadstoBob,discussingtheirplansfortheupcQuestion:WhatisAlice'sfavoritedestinationforheofvisitingthemountainsduringhersummerfavoritedestinationprovided.Question:Accordingtothetravelexpert,whichoftheExplanation:Thetravelexpertsfortheweekend.ListenaAnswer:B.VisitaExplanation:Inthecappointmentwithafr16、YouwillhearQuestion:Accordingtothelecture,whatisoneofthebenefitsofregularExplanation:Thelecturediscussesvariousbenefitsofregularexandoneofthemmentionedisimprovedmemory.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisExplanation:Intheconversation,Alexsays,“Ican'twaittogotothebonSunday.Theweatherissupposedtobeperfhehascreated.ListentotheinterviewandansWhatisthemainingredientinExplanation:Duringtheinterview,thechefsays,“I'vedecidedtouseavarietyofvegetablesformynewrecipe.It'sahealthytwisThisimpliesthatthemainingredientweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerhaveamovienightthestudent'sassignment.ListencarefullyWhatisthestudenExplanation:Thes“Idon'tthinkIcanfinishitintime,it'stoodifficult.”Thus,thecorrectdiscussingtheirsummerQuestion:WhatisLily'smainconcernaboutherA.SheisworriedaboutherD.Sheisuncertainafrsummervacationandhowshemightnotbeablerplacestovisitinthesummer.AnswerthefollowingqExplanation:Thetravelexpertsuggeststhatthebeachforfamilieswithchildren,asitoffersaA.Thedifficultyofthequestions.B.Thetimeoftheinterview.D.Thelocationoftheinterview.Explanation:Intheconversation,theaboutthedresscodefortheintervindicatesthathermainconcernisthedr24、Question:HowdoesthemansuggesA.ByinstallingaB.ByformattingtheExplanation:Whenthemani“Iwouldsuggestbackingupyourdatafirstbeforeyoutryanythingelsalwaysbettertobesafe25、Youwillhearavacationplans.ListencarefullyWhatactivitydoesthegirl26、YouwillhearashortA.Thetasteofthedishes.B.ThepresentationofthedisheC.ThepriceofthediD.Thepopularityofthedishes.Explanation:Intheinterview,thechefstatesthathealwaysputstheta27、Question:WhatdoesthemanthinkaboutC.It'sagreatadditiontD.It'stooexpensExplanation:Themanmentionsthatthelibrarycommunity"whichindicateshis28、Question:WhendoesthewomanplanExplanation:Thewomansays,“I'mthinkingofsuggeststhatsheplanstovisitthemuseumnext29、Youwillhearaconversationfortheweekend.ListencarefullyandanswertheQuestion:WhatdoesthemanExplanation:Intheconversation,th30、YouwillhearashortlcarefullyandanswerthefolQuestion:Accordingtothelecture,whatisoneofthemainbenefitsofB.IncreasedriskofheartdiseaseExplanation:Thelecturementilevels.Thespeakerstates,“Regularphysstresshormonesinthebody,leadingtoammind."plans.ListencarefullyandanswerthequeB.TraveltoExplanation:Intheconversation,thegirlmentionsthatsheisplanningBthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsaftimemanagementforstudents.LiQuestion:Accordingtotheteacher,whatisthemosteffecB.PrioritizetasksbasedondeaD.IgnoreassignmentsunExplanation:Theteacherinthespeechemphasizestheimportanceofprioritizingtasksbasedondeadlinestomanagetimeeffectively.ThisoptionBthecorrectanswer33、Question:WhatdoestheD.TakingawritExplanation:Thespeakeremphasizestheimportanceofpracticingspeakingwithanativespeakertoimprovthethirdpartofthelisteningpassage.34、Question:Accordingtothespeaker,whichchallengeforEngExplanation:Thespeakerdiscussesthechallengesofpronuncvocabulary,andculturaldifferencesforEnglishlearnersbutdoesnotmenExplanation:Thespeakerisaskingforthelibrary,buttheresponseItwasamazing!IvisitedtheLouvre,theEiffelTower,andrExplanation:ThequestionisaskingaboutthedurationParis,whichisdescriptionoftheirexperiences.三、阅读第一节(共12题)InasmalltowninEngltheBigBen.TheclockwaslocatanditwasconsideredasymbolTheclockwasnotonday,peoplewouldgatheraroundtraditionthathadbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.ofthemcouldfindtheproblem.Theclockhadbeensilentforweeks,atownspeopleweredesperatetogeFinally,ayoungboynamedTimcamealonHespentdaysexaminingtheclock,lookingforanyday,hediscoveredasmallpieceofmetalthatwasloose.Hecarefubackinplace,andthe