山东省2024-2025学年高一年级上册12月选科指导联合测试 英语试卷（含答案）

山东省高一选科指导联合测试

英语

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（共95分）

第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）

注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将

你的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanliketododuringtheweekend?

A.Traveling.B.Shopping.C.Swimming.

2.Whatsportdoesthewomanprefer?

A.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Boxing.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Ahouse.B.Apainter.C.Asalesman.

4.Wheredoesthewomanheadfor?

A.Theshoppingcenter.B.Thehospital.C.Theairport.

5.Whydoesthewomansharethetaxi?

A.Shecansavemoney.B.Shecan*tspeakChinese.C.Shecan'tdrive.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inthelab.B.Inthefactory.C.Intheoffice.

7.Howmanychecksdoeseveryproductgothrough?

A.7.B.6.C.5.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Wheredidthewomanbuyherscarf?

AInasupermarket.B.Inanonlineshop.C.Inagiftshop.

9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantowear?

A.Ablueshirt.B.Apairofearrings.C.Ablouse.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatkindofclassdoesthewomanwanttoattend?

A.Theshortcourse.B.Thelongcourse.C.Theintermediatecourse.

11.Whatlanguagecanthewomanspeak?

A.German.B.Spanish.C.French.

12.Wheredoesthewomanlive?

A.On24CherryRoad.B.CB15AW.C.On124CherryRoad.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theirplanfortheweekend.

B.Theirplanfortheholiday.

C.Theirplanfortheweek.

14WhowillNOTbeinvitedtotheparty?

A.Charlie.B.Jack.C.Amy.

15.Whatwillthespeakershaveintheparty?

A.Rice.B.Hotdogs.C.Pizza.

16.Whatcanthespeakersdoexceptdancingattheparty?

A.Playgamestogether.B.Sing.C.Playbasketball.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whathappenedtothesportscentre?

A.Itwaspulleddown.B.Itwasrebuilt.C.Itwasexpanded.

18.Howmanyeventswillbetherethisyear?

A.50.B.12.C.62.

19.WhatwillthePEteacherinformofthestudents?

A.Schedule.B.Place.C.Events.

20.Whatshouldeachclassdo?

A.Justwatchthesports.

B.Createaposterforthesportsmeeting.

C.Putonperformance.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Eachyear,invariouscomersoftheglobe,dinosaurenthusiastsfromallovertheworldgatheratfourfamous

dinosaurmuseumstostartanexcitingjourneythroughtheprehistoricera.Thesemuseums,eachatreasuretrove（

宝藏）ofdinosaurfossilsandartifacts,offerauniqueandbreathtakingexperiencefordinosaurlovers.

RoyalTyrrellMuseumofPaleontology:Alberta,Canada

TheRoyalTyrrellMuseum,Canada?sfirstdinosaurmuseum,remainsaccessibleeverydayoftheweek,

affordingvisitorstheopportunitytobeamazedatitslargecollectionofspecimens.Amongthehighlightsofits

collectionstandstheskeletonoftherecentlydiscoveredarmoreddinosaur,Borealopeltamarkmitchelli,whichwas

unearthedin2011andremainstheoldestdinosaurfossileverfoundinAlberta.

RoyalBelgianInstituteofNaturalScience:Brussels,Belgium

Foundedin1846,theRoyalBelgianInstituteofNaturalScienceboaststhelargestDinosaurGalleryin

Europe,dedicatedtoexhibitingdinosaurfossilsandrelevantinformation.In1878,aremarkablediscoverywas

madeinaBelgiancoalmine,where38Iguanodonskeletonswereunearthed,outofwhichthemuseumsecured30

specimens.

NaturalHistoryMuseum:Paris,France

TheNaturalHistoryMuseumoperates14locationsthroughoutFrance,includingfoursituatedwithinParis.

Boastingthethird-largestcollectionofspecimensglobally,withabout62millionspecimensinreserve,the

museumhousesalargenumberofdinosaursandprehistoricanimals.

ZigongDinosaurMuseum:Zigong,China

TheZigongDinosaurMuseum,openedin1987,distinguishesitselffromotherdestinationsonthislistasit

standsuponalocalefamousfordinosaurfossildiscoveries.ThemildclimateofZigonghasproventobeatreasure

trovefordinosaur-relatedexcavations!

1.ToviewtheBorealopeltamarkmitchelli,whichmuseumwouldyouchoosetovisit?

A.RoyalBelgianInstituteofNaturalScience.B.RoyalTyrrellMuseumofPaleontology.

C.ZigongDinosaurMuseum.D.NaturalHistoryMuseum.

2.WhenthemuseumthatboaststhelargestDinosaurGalleryinEuropewasestablished?

A.In2011.B.In1878.C.In1987.D.In1846.

3.WhatdistinguishestheZigongDinosaurMuseumfromothermuseums?

A.Itisopeneverydayoftheweek.

B.Itcontainsapproximately135millionspecimens.

C.Therearenumerousprehistoricanimalfossilshousedthere.

D.Itissituatedonalocationwheredinosaurfossilswereunearthed.

B

InFebruary2023,theworldwatchedinshockasagreatearthquakestruckTurkeyandSyria,killingmorethan

50,000peopleandcausingwidespreaddestruction.

Amongthosewatchingwas13-year-oldBosnianBenjaminMehanovic.Afterseeingthenewsofthedisaster

ontelevisionwithhisfamily,Benjamindecidedhewantedtodosomethingtohelp.

Benjaminstartedhisownaidcampaigninthebestkid-waypossible-bysettingupasmallteastandonthe

streetsofhishometown,Sarajevo.Hisgoal?Toraisemoneyforthebabiesaffectedbytheearthquake.Armedwith

asmalltable,ahomemadesign,andhishugehearttokeephimwarm,Benjaminbravedthecoldfbr4hoursaday,

sellingteafor50centsacup.Heraisedmorethan$100intwodays.Hethenusedthemoneytobuymuchneeded

babyproducts.

Benjamin'seffortsdidn'tgounnoticed.HisselflessactofkindnesscaughttheattentionoftheInternational

UniversityofSarajevo(IUS).Theuniversityinvitedtheyoungboytothecampusandgavehimafullscholarship.

TheheadofIUSsaidofBenjamin,a4Heisalittleboywhohasabigheart.Heisanexampleofwhathumankind

shoulddoindifficultmoments.^^

Benjaminplansonputtingthescholarshiptowardamedicaldegree,hopingtobecomeadoctor.64Iwouldlike

tobeamedicalstudentbecauseIliketohelppeople,9,hesaid.

Fornow,heisonly13yearsoldbuthe'salreadymakingadifferenceinthelivesofthosewhoaresuffering.

Whilemanyofusthinkaboutdoingsomething,Benjamindidn'thesitatetotakeaction.Hesawaneedanddid

whathecouldtohelpfillitatonce.Heshowsthatweallhavethepowertohelpeachothernomatterhowyoungor

oldweare.

4.WhatcanweinferfromBenjamin'seffortstohelp?

A.HehadrelativesinTurkeyorSyria.B.Hewasdeeplytouchedbythedisaster.

C.Hewantedtobefamousthroughhelping.D.Hisfamilyforcedhimtodoso.

5.WhydidBenjaminchoosetoselltea?

A.Becauseteawasverypopularinhishometown.

B.Becausehecouldmakemoremoneybysellingtea.

C.Becauseitwasaneasywayforakidtostartraisingmoney.

D.Becausehisfamilyownedateabusiness.

6.Whatdoesthephrase“Benjamin'seffortsdidn'tgounnoticed^^inparagraph4mean?

A.Nobodynoticedhowmucheffortheputin.B.Hedidn'ttryveryhard,butsomehowgotattention.

C.Hiseffortsgotrecognizedbysomepeople.D.Hishardworkwascompletelyignoredbyeveryone.

7WhatdoesthestoryofBenjaminmainlytellus?

A.Childrenshouldalwaysfollowtheirparents9advice.

B.Weshouldbebraveenoughtofacedifficulties.

C.Studyinghardcanbringusunexpectedrewards.

D.Evenyoungpeoplecanmakeapositiveimpactwithkindness.

C

Chineseconsumerspendingissettomorethandoubleinthenexttenyears.By2030,China'sprivate

consumptionissettoreach80tnyuan.Insuchacompetitiveandgrowingmarket,brandsneedtostandoutfromthe

crowd.Onerecenttrendistheblindbox,wherecustomerspurchaseapackagefromabrandcontainingunknown

products.Whiletheconceptitselfisnothingnew,ifsahitthafsgrabbedtheattentionofyoungChinese

consumers.

Theblindboxmarketwasworth7.4bnyuanin2019,andthisispredictedtorocketupto30bnyuanby2024.

Theyareanexampleofprobabilisticselling-whereevenaftermakingapayment,consumershavenoideawhafs

inside.Thisconcepthasbeenpromotedinmodemtimes,withChineseconsumersbecomingaddictedtothefeeling

ofsuspense.

Thesesmallboxesarebecomingbigbusinessduetothehighly-educated,white-collar,youthfulbuyersthey

attract.Womenaccountforover62%ofblindboxsalesand74%ofconsumersfallbetweentheagesof18-34.The

industriesandbrandsofferingblindboxesareremarkablyvarious.EventheChinesetravelindustryhasgoton

board,withairlinessellingblindboxdomesticflightstorandomlychosendestinations.

ForChineseGenerationZandGenerationY(raisedinrelativelyrichperiods),thegame-likeelementsof

surpriseandexcitementhavestimulatedtheircuriosity.Withastrongpreferenceforpurchasesallowing

self-expressionandasenseoffun,ChineseGenerationZandGenerationYarewillingtopayforhobbiesthatdrive

emotionalsatisfaction-andblindboxesareoneextremelysatisfyingwaytodothis.

Muchoftheappealoftheblindboxconceptliesinthedeliveryandunwrappingexperience-withcollection,

surpriseandsocialengagementallplayingapart.Brandshavetakenadvantageofthisbyincreasingtheuniqueness

oftheirproducts-forinstance,an"archaeologicalblindbox“fromHenanMuseumallowedconsumerstousea

Luoyangshoveltodigoutthecontentsoftheblindbox.

WithChineseGenerationZandGenerationYvaluingemotionalexperienceshighly,creatinglong-lasting

interactionsandgenuinebrandconnectionsshouldbecentraltoanyChinesemarketingstrategy.

8.WhatmakestheblindboxconceptahitamongyoungChineseconsumers?

A.Thecheapprice.

B.Theknownproductsinside.

C.Thelargesizeofthebox.

D.Thefeelingofsuspense.

9.WhathastheChinesetravelindustrydoneregardingblindboxes?

A.Boughtblindboxesfromotherindustries.

B.Soldblindboxdomesticflights.

C.Createdblindboxtravelguides.

D.Stoppedtheuseofblindboxes.

10.WhyareChineseGenerationZandGenerationYwillingtopayforblindboxes?

A.Becausetheycanexpressthemselvesandgetemotionalsatisfaction.

B.Becausetheyareverycheap.

CBecausetheyliketocollectbigboxes.

D.Becausetheywanttosupportlocalbrands.

11.WhatcanbeinferredaboutChineseconsumers?attitudetowardsblindboxes?

A.Theyonlycareaboutthevalueoftheproductsinside.

B.Theyareattractedbythenoveltyandfun.

C.Theyconsideritawasteofmoney.

D.Theyareforcedtobuybythemarkettrend.

D

Wildbison（野牛）aretoreturntotheUKforthefirsttimein6,000years,withthereleaseofonemaleand

threefemalesinBleanwoodsinKentsoon.The£lmprojecttoreintroducetheanimalswillhelpsecurethefuture

ofanendangeredspecies.Buttheywillalsonaturallyregenerateaformerpinewoodplantationbykillingofftrees.

PopulationsoftheUK'smostimportantwildlifehavegreatlyplummetedsince1970.Britainisoneofthe

countriessufferinggreatspecieslossintheworld,despitethebesteffortsofprotectors.

PaulHadaway,fromKentWildlifeTrust,said:"TheWilderBleanprojectwillprovethatawilder,

nature-basedsolutionistherightonetotackletheclimateandnaturecrisiswenowface.

Usingmissingkeystonespecies（关键物种）likebisontobringbacknaturalprocessestohabitatsisthekeyto

creatingbiodiversityinourlandscape.9,

Knownas“ecosystemengineers”,bisonkillselectedtreesbyeatingtheirbarkorusingthemasatoolto

removetheirthickwinterfur.Thiscreatesabigdeadwooddinnerforinsects,whichprovidefoodforbirds.Tree

fellingalsocreatessunnyclearingswhereplantscangrowhealthily.

Thebisonwillnotbegivenanyfoodorartificialshelters,thoughtheirhealthwillbemonitoredbyobserving

theircoatsandexaminingtheirwaste.C4Weneedtokeepthemaswildaspossiblefortheprojecttosucceed,9,said

Hadaway.Buthesaidtherewasnointentiontointroduceenemiessuchaswolves.HIfsincreasinglyclearthat

daringandimaginativerewilding（再野生化）isurgentlyneededtotacklethecountry'sworryinglossofwildlife,

saidRebeccaWrigley,ofRewildingBritain.ShesaidfarmoreneededtobedoneacrosstheUKtoreintroduce

largeanimalsfeedingonplantsandletthemdotheirmagic.Hadawaysaid:"'Sometimesintherewildingdebate

peoplethinkthatifsalookbacktothepast,butthafsnotwhatwe'reabout.We'reabouttryingtofindtheright

naturalsolutionforthemodernworld.”

12.Whatisthemainpurposeofthe£lmproject?

A.TomakeKentmorebeautifulwithbison.

B.Toreintroducebisonandprotectanendangeredspecies.

C.TobuildanewparkinBleanwoods.

D.Tostudythebehaviorofwildbison.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plummeted“inParagraph2mean?

A.Decreasedrapidly.

B.Stayedthesame.

C.Increasedgreatly.

D.Fluctuatedslightly.

14.Whyarebisoncalled“ecosystemengineers"?

A.Becausetheycanchangetheenvironmenttobenefitotherspecies.

B.Becausetheycanmonitorthehealthofotheranimals.

C.Becausetheycanbuildartificialshelters.

D.Becausetheycanprotecttreesfrombeingdamaged.

15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?

A.WildBison:TheMostEndangeredSpeciesintheUK.

B.UK'sWildlifeProtection:PastandPresent.

C.TheRoleofBisoninUK'sForestRestoration.

D.TheReintroductionofWildBison:AHopeforUK'sBiodiversity.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

HowtoOvercomeAnxiety

Anxietyisahealthyandnormalemotionthateveryoneoftenfeels.Anxietymay,however,developintoa

mentaldisorderthatreducesyourcapacitytocopewithdailystress.Whentryingtoovercomeit,youshouldnottry

togetridofyourfeelingsofanxietybutshouldaimtodevelopyourcopingabilitieswhenyoudofeel

anxiety.16Herecomesomeusefultipstodevelopyouranti-anxietyabilities.

Examineyouranxiety

]7.Donotstartbeatingyourselfupaboutit,ortellyourselfunhelpfulthingssuchas"Iwillneverbe

abletogetoutofthis"or"Iamincapable.Understandthatyoucanovercomethis,andyouwill.

Identifythesourceofyouranxiety

Whetheryouhaveapanicattackorasuddenroundofworryandfear,itisimportanttodeterminewhatis

causingyouranxiety.Issomethinginyourenvironmenttheprimarysource?18

Determineifyourworryissolvable

Ifyouknowwhatyourfearis,thenextstepistodetermineifitissomethingyoucandealwith,orsomething

thatonlytimecanmanage.Ifyourfearislargelyimaginationorcan'tbedealtwithnow,19.Ifyourworry

issomethingthatneedstobedealtwith,takestepstocreateacourseofaction.

20

Ifyourfearismind-consuming,takeamomenttothinkaboutthehonestandabsoluteworstthingthatcould

happenasaresultofit.Perhapsyou'regettingreadytodoahugepresentation,andyoubegintopanic.Stopand

think“whatistheworstthatcouldhappen?"Nomatterhowcreativeyourresponsemaybe,thinkingcriticallywill

leadtofindthatshoulditoccur,therearefewendingsthatcan'tbedealtwithinareasonablemanner.

A.Considertheworst

B.Thinkoutofthebox

C.Understandandacknowledgethatyouareanxious

D.maketheconsciousefforttoputitoutofyourmind

E.Youcanhandleanxietymoreeasilywhenyouareclearaboutwhatitis

FHavingtheabilitytocopewithanxiousthoughtisthekeytoovercomingit

G.trywhateverittakestosolvetheproblembecauseyoucannotgetawaywithit

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mostofustakethetaskofbuyingacupofcoffeefor21,asitseemssimpleenough.However,we

havenoideajusthow22taskslikethiscanbeforpeoplewhosufferfromdisabilities.Thafswhyifsso

heart-warmingtoseeastorylikethisinwhichabarista（咖啡师）doessomethingsmalltomakelifealittleeasier

forsomeonewhois23.

lbbyPirachalosthishearingwhenhewasonlytwoyearsold,andhenowgoestohislocalcafeinLeesburg,

Virginiato24acupofcoffeeatleastthreetimesaweek.Thoughallthebaristaswhoworktherehavehis

order25,lbbyalwayswriteshisorderonhisphoneandshowsittothebarista.

Oneday,26,oneofthebaristasdidsomethingthatchangedeverything!Afterlbbyorderedhiscoffee,

hewas27whenbaristaKrystalPanehandedhima28inresponse.I'vebeenlearningsign

languagejustsoyoucanhavethe29experienceaseveryoneelse,“Itread.

“Iwasjustsomovedthatsheactuallywantedtolearnsignlanguage.Itisreallya30different

languageanditwassomethingthatshewantedtodobecauseofme.Iwasvery,very31,“lbbysaid.

Krystalhadspenthours32teachingvideossothatshecouldlearnenoughsignlanguagetogivelbbythe

bestcustomerservice.lbby33aphotoofKrystaFsnoteonline,anditquicklywentviral,getting

hundredsoflikesand34thatpraisedKrystalforher35action.

21.A.drunkB.requestedC.grantedD.agreed

22.A.easyB.confusingC.busyD.stressful

23.A.deafB.blindC.achedD.stupid

24.A.orderB.enjoyC.fetchD.prepare

25.A.passedB.memorizedC.deliveredD.recommended

26.A.soB.howeverC.thoughD.therefore

27.A.admiredB.honoredC.amazedD.shocked

28.A.noteB.smileC.recipeD.passage

29.A.specificB.simpleC.sameD.advanced

30.A.slightlyB.equallyC.actuallyD.totally

31.A.refreshedB.attractedC.sufferedD.impressed

32.A.findingB.watchingC.editingD.renting

33.A.shotB.postedC.suppliedD.designed

34.A.attitudeB.topicsC.commentsD.titles

35.A.kindB.powerfulC.wiseD.detailed

第II卷（共55分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

MountHuangshan,knownas“theloveliestmountainofChina”,isfamousforits36（impress）

landscapemadeupofmanygranite（花岗岩）peaksandrocks37（come）outofaseaofclouds.Itisin

thehumidsubtropicalmonsoonclimatezoneofChina5sAnhuiProvince38coversanareaof160.6

kilometers.Itisalsoofoutstanding39（important）foritsbotanicalrichnessandfortheprotectionofa

numberoflocalornationalplantspecies,someofwhichareendangered.

TheculturalvalueofMountHuangshan'sbeautifullandscapefirstenteredtheChineseimaginationinthe

TangDynasty.It40（play）animportantroleinthehistoryofartandliteratureeversince.

Themountain41（name）Huangshan（YellowMountain）intheyear747andfromthattimeon

attractedmanyvisitors,42（include）poetsandpainters.Theyallpraised43（high）the

mountain'sinspirationalscenerythroughpaintingandpoetry.

BytheMingDynasty,showingMountHuangshaninapicturehadbecome44favoritesubjectof

Chineselandscapepainters.TheinfluentialShanshuischooloflandscapepaintingwascreated,45

providesafundamentalrepresentationoftheorientallandscapeintheworld'simaginationandart.Showinghow

mancommunicateswithnatureinthisbeautifullandscapesettinghasinspiredgenerationsofChineseartistsand

writers.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

根据所提供的汉语或英文首字母提示，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的单词，使语法正确，句

意完整。将答案（含首字母）填写在答题卡的相应位置。

46.IfsourrtospreadtraditionalChineseculturestoforeigners.（根据首字母单词拼写）

47.Shegaveanexactandclear（描述）oftheaccident.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

48.Sheisworkinghardeverydayinorder