第一部分 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS

选择性必修第一册UNIT3FASCINATINGPARKS目

录Contents01基础帮默写自测02教材帮核心突破03高考帮题型对接04练习帮课时提能

基础默写Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形1.

adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的2.

vt.明令禁止；取缔

n.禁令3.

vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏4.

vt.祝福vast

ban

accompany

bless

5.

vi.延伸；延续

vi.&vt.伸展；舒展6.

n.自行车；摩托车；循环

vi.骑自行车7.

n.路线；路途；途径stretch

cycle

route

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ8.

adv.向前；在前面；提前9.

adj.有特定主题的

n.主题；主题思想10.

adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的ahead

theme

incredible

11.

n.游荡；闲逛；流浪

vt.&vi.闲逛；漫游

vi.走失；走神12.

adj.巨大的；极大的13.

adj.壮丽的；极佳的14.

n.展览；展览品

vt.显示；陈列15.

n.食欲；胃口；强烈欲望wander

enormous

splendid

display

appetite

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅡ.拓展单词——通其变1.

n.视力；视野→

adj.看得见的；可见的→

adj.看

不见的；无形的2.

vt.采用；采取

vt.&vi.领养→

adj.收养的；移居的

→

n.收养；采用3.

vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→

n.禁止；阻止；禁令vision

visible

invisible

adopt

adopted

adoption

prohibit

prohibition

4.

n.奖赏；报酬

vt.报答→

adj.值得做的；有益的5.

vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求

→

adj.有感染力的；有吸引力的6.

vt.热爱；爱慕→

adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的reward

rewarding

appeal

appealing

adore

adorable

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ7.

vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→

n.娱乐(活动)；愉悦

→

adj.被逗乐的；觉得好笑的→

adj.有乐趣的；好笑的amuse

amusement

amused

amusing

8.

n.时尚；时兴→

adj.流行的；时髦的9.

adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→

adv.罕见地10.

vt.&vi.招待；娱乐→

n.娱乐；招待；

娱乐活动

→

adj.有趣的；使人愉快的fashion

fashionable

rare

rarely

entertain

entertainment

entertaining

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅢ.阅读单词——晓其意1.buffet

vt.

n.

⁠2.edge

n.

vt.&vi.

⁠3.glacier

n.

⁠4.territory

n.

⁠5.boundary

n.

⁠连续猛击；打来打去

自助餐

边；边线；刀刃

(使)徐徐移动；给……加边

冰川

领土；领域；地盘

边界；界限

6.cottage

n.

⁠7.sneeze

vi.

n.

⁠8.lung

n.

⁠⁠小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅

打喷嚏

喷嚏；喷嚏声

肺

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ⁠9.corridor

n.

⁠10.fountain

n.

⁠11.swing

vt.&vi.(swung，swung)

⁠狭长地带；走廊；通道

喷泉；人工喷泉

(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向

12.iron

n.

vt.&vi.

⁠13.steam

n.

vi.

⁠14.superb

adj.

⁠15.column

n.

⁠铁；铁器；熨斗

(用熨斗)熨；烫平

蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力

蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽

极佳的；卓越的

栏；专栏；柱(形物)

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅣ.核心短语——明搭配1.

在行进中；在移动中2.

出发；启程；开始工作3.

依靠……生活；以吃……为生4.

有吸引力；呼吁；上诉5.

达到；直到；不多于；能胜任onthemove

setout

liveoff

appealto

upto

6.

颠倒；倒转；翻转7.themepark

⁠8.rollercoaster

⁠upsidedown

主题公园；主题乐园

过山车

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅤ.经典句式——会运用1.Around9，000yearsago，thisicemelted，

⁠.

(现在分词短语作结果状语)大约九千年前，冰层消融，留下了约一百座冰川。2.

theSamipeople，whomadethisterritorytheirhome.

(完全倒装)在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。leavingbehindabout100glaciers

Followingthereindeerwere

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ3.

，thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou！

(疑问词＋-ever引导的让步状语从句)无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！Whicheverandwhateveryoulike

4.

，youmayseeSnowWhiteor

MickeyMouseinaparadeorevenonthestreet.(as引导的时间状语从句)当你漫步在这个奇幻游乐园时，你可能会看到白雪公主或米老鼠出现在游行队伍中

甚至在大街上。5.Ifyouwanttohavefunandmorethanfun，

！

(祈使句)如果你想玩得开心，而且不只是开心，那就来迪士尼乐园吧！Asyouwanderaroundthefantasyamusementpark

cometoDisneyland

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ语境自测Ⅰ.单词拼写(用本单元词汇)1.Ourcountryhasalargepopulation，

(辽阔的)territoryandabundantresources.2.Youmustpayattentiontotheteacherinclass.Don’tletyourmind

(走神).3.Theracing

(路线)beganatourschoolgateandendedatthefootoftheSouthHill.vast

wander

route

4.Teensusedtohangoutatthemallor

(骑自行车)aroundthetown，butnowtheyjustsitathome.5.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolunless

(陪伴)byanadult.cycle

accompanied

ⅠⅡⅢⅣ6.TheGreatWallisafamoustouristattractionathomeandabroadwith

(壮丽的)scenery.7.Asalways，youshould

(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.splendid

stretch

8.Thisscienceandtechnology-based

parkinFranceusesthemostadvanced

technology.9.Thefast5Gcanmakedriversquicklyawareofpotholes(坑洼)orotherdangersup

⁠.10.AnextensivediscussionwhosethemeistraditionalChinesecultureistakingplaceinourschoolandtheupcomingresultswillbe

⁠ontheEnglishwebsite.theme

ahead

displayed

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.WhydosuchdocumentariesaboutChina

toforeigners？Thesuperbsceneryaswellasits

handcraftsaccountsalot.(appeal)2.He

aboyinhisthirties.Thewholefamilytreatedthe

⁠boywell.The

wassupportedbythelocalgovernment.(adopt)3.Smokingis

inpublicplaces.Peopleareallinfavourofthe

.(prohibit)4.Manychildrenwrotecardsin

forthevolunteer’skindness，whichmadehimthinkwhathedidwas

.(reward)appeal

appealing

adopted

adopted

adoption

prohibited

prohibition

reward

rewarding

ⅠⅡⅢⅣ5.Theactivitiesinthis

parkamusevisitors.Theyfeelespecially

atclowns’

performances.(amuse)6.BobandLiz

uslastnight.Itwasavery

night，asBobtoldmanyjokesfor

.(entertain)7.

haveIseensuchabeautifuland

sunset.(rare)8.TheexhibitionaimstoexploretheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美学)onWestern

andhowChinahasfueledthe

⁠imaginationforcenturies.(fashion)amusement

amused

amusing

entertained

entertaining

entertainment

Rarely

rare

fashion

fashionable

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅢ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子onthemove

setout

liveoff

appealto

upto

upsidedown1.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatand

tofindthewell-knownpainter.2.ItisbelievedthatwhenFuisput

，happinessarrives.3.Onnoaccountshouldyoujumpoffabuswhenit’s

⁠.4.ItraveledtoShangri-La，acityinYunnanProvince，which

⁠hugenumbersoftourists.setout

upsidedown

onthemove

appealsto

5.Asweallknow，someanimalshavelongnecksandtheyhaveto

⁠theleavesoftalltrees.6.Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader，sometimesreading

⁠threebooksadayasachild.liveoff

upto

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅣ.句式仿写1.我从自行车上摔下来，摔断了左腿。(现在分词短语作结果状语)Ifelloffmycycle，

⁠.2.我们在学校无忧无虑的日子一去不复返了。(完全倒装)

⁠whenwewerecarefreeintheschool.breakingmyleftleg

Gonearethedays

ⅠⅡⅢⅣ3.无论将来发生什么，我都将保持乐观，为自己的梦想坚持不懈地奋斗。(疑问词＋

-ever引导的让步状语从句)

，Iwillremainoptimisticandstriveformyowndreampersistently.4.她在街上一边闲逛，一边在微信上与朋友聊天。(as引导的时间状语从句)ShechattedwithherfriendonWeChat

⁠.Whateverhappensinthefuture

asshewanderedaroundthestreets

5.如果不起作用，稍等片刻，然后重试。(祈使句)Ifitdoesn’twork，

⁠.waitforaminuteandtryagain

ⅠⅡⅢⅣ

Huangshan，oneofthetoptouristdestinationsinChina，

appeals

to

up

tomillions

oftravelerseveryyear.

＂ThereisnoneedtovisitothermountainsaftercomingbackfromHuangshan，＂

whichvividlydisplaysitssuperbnaturalbeauty—theadorablepines，

splendidseaof

clouds，

enormousrockypeaksandvast

valleys.Youcanalsotryadifferentroute

throughthenearbyancientvillages.Thevillagerstherestilladoptapurerurallifestyle.

Setting

outearlyinthemorningandwanderingaroundthewell-preservedcottages，

youcanstretchyourlegs，appreciateincrediblesceneryandamuseyourselfwitha

varietyofentertainments.Accompaniedbyaguide，youcanmakeadeeperexplorationintothecharminglocalcustoms.

Caution：Keepawayfromtheedgesofcliffsandfollowthebansduringyourvisit.

1ban

vt.(banned；

banned；

banning)明令禁止；取缔

n.禁令1.Therestauranthasbanneddinersfrom

(take)photos.2.为了创建更干净的环境，禁止每个人随地乱扔垃圾。 (环境保护)→①Tocreatecleanersurroundings，

⁠

.(ban)→②Tocreatecleanersurroundings，

⁠

.(forbid)taking

everyoneisbannedfromlitteringeverywhere

everyoneisforbiddenfromlittering/tolitter

everywhere

教师尊享·点拨近义词：1.forbid：forbidsb.fromdoingsth./forbidsb.todosth.2.prohibit：prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.反义词：1.allow：allowsb.todosth.；allowdoingsth.2.permit：permitsb.todosth.；permitdoingsth.★ban(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事bansb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人(做)某事★abanon...对……的禁令★forbidsb.todosth.＝forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事2accompany

vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏1.Herfamilyaccompaniedher

theconcertandwhenshesang，herfatheraccompaniedher

thepiano.Hersongsoundedwonderfulaccompanied

⁠

themusic.to

at/on

by

2.无论多忙，父母都应该抽出一些时间陪伴孩子。→①Nomatterhowbusytheyare，parentsshould

⁠

.(sparetime；accompany)→②Howeverbusytheyare，parentsshould

⁠

.(setaside；keepsb.company)sparesometimetoaccompanytheir

children

setasidesometimetokeeptheirchildren

company

3.孩子们在父母的陪同下才被允许进入该体育馆。Children，

，areallowedtoenterthestadium.

(＂when＋分词＂结构)whenaccompaniedbytheirparents

★accompanysb.to...陪某人去……beaccompaniedby...在……的陪同下；伴随着……accompanysb.on/atthepiano用钢琴为某人伴奏★keepsb.company陪伴某人3adopt

vt.采用；采取；采纳

vt.&

vi.

领养1.Helivedonthestreets，andtheninanorphanage(孤儿院).There，

⁠

(他被一个澳大利亚家庭收养)andflewtoTasmania.2.Peerpressurecaninfluencehowpeopledress，howtheytalk，whatmusictheylisten

to，

(采取什么态度)andhowtheybehave.hewasadopted

byanAustralianfamily

whatattitudestheyadopt

3.我们已采取一些有效措施来控制我们地区的水污染。(环境保护)

⁠4.如果我采纳了他的建议，我可能已经按时达成我的目标了。

⁠

⁠Wehaveadoptedsomeeffectivemeasurestocontrolwaterpollutioninourarea.

IfIhadadoptedhisadvice/suggestion，Ishould/would/couldhaveachievedmygoal

onschedule.

教师尊享·点拨＂如果我采纳了他的建议＂是对过去发生的事情的假设，所以句子要用表示过

去的虚拟语气，从句用过去完成时，主句谓语用＂should/would/couldhavedone＂。★adoptaplan/suggestion/measure采用计划/采纳建议/采取措施★adoptionn.采用；收养adoptedadj.收养的；移居的4appeal

vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉

n.

吸引力；呼吁；请求；上诉1.[译林必修②-4]Thesecondqualityofliteratureisitsappeal

⁠ourfeelingsand

imagination.2.[外研选必②-6]Asourcitiesbecomegreener，theyofferincreasingly

(appeal)spacestoanimalslookingfornewhabitats.to

appealing

3.一听到发生洪水的消息，学生会就呼吁学生们向受灾者捐款。(活动介绍)

⁠

(appealn.)4.我们的调查显示，广场舞对年轻人也很有吸引力。(调查介绍)

(appealv.)Onhearingtheflood，thestudentunionmade/launchedanappealtothestudentsto

donatemoneytothevictims.

Oursurveyindicatesthatsquaredanceappealstotheyoungalotaswell.

★appealto有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉appealtosb.todosth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事★make/launchanappealtosb.forsth.向某人呼吁某事make/launchanappealtosb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事

★appealingadj.有吸引力的5amuse

vt.

(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐；逗笑1.[译林选必②-1]Afterlunchtheresidentsandtheyoungvolunteersamused

(they)withartactivitieswhichincludedChinesepaintingandcalligraphy.2.[北师选必②-4]InBritain，MrAtkinsonismostlyfamousformanysuccessfulTVshowsbutinternationallyweknowhimbestastheawkward，clumsy，butalways

(amuse)MrBean.themselves

amusing

教师尊享·点拨句意：艾金森先生在英国的名气主要源于他参演了很多著名影视剧。但在国际

上，我们所熟悉的他是那个尴尬、笨拙，总能把人逗乐的憨豆先生。3.Playingwithwatercankeepchildren

(amuse)forhours.4.Museumsmustcompeteforpeople’ssparetimeandmoneywithmanyother

(amuse).amused

amusements

教师尊享·点拨由空前的manyother可知，空处应填可数名词的复数形式。amusement表示＂娱乐活动＂时，是可数名词。

⁠5.令我们感到好笑的是，当他在台上表演时，他的鞋子掉了。(读后续写之生活趣事)Toouramusement，hisshoefelloffwhenhewasperformingonstage.

★amusesb./oneself逗某人笑/自娱自乐Itamusessb.todosth.做某事使某人笑起来。★amusementn.[C，usuallypl.]娱乐活动；[U]愉悦toone’samusement使某人感到好笑的是amusementpark游乐园★amusingadj.逗人笑的；好笑的★amusedadj.觉得好笑的；逗乐的beamusedat/by...觉得……好笑；被……逗笑6set

out

出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作1.WhenIsetout

(do)something，Idomybesttoachieveit.2.Ihadintendedtopurchaseacomputerlastmonth，buttherewasnoextramoneyset

⁠afterpayingtherent.3.Note-takingshouldbe75％listeningandonly25％writing，sodon’ttrytoset

everysinglewordtheteachersays.todo

aside

down

4.我最钦佩的人是我的表姐，她在大学时创办了自己的公司。(人物介绍)

⁠5.我们晚上10点开始爬山，5点到达山顶迎接日出。(活动介绍)

⁠ThepersonIadmiremostismycousin，whosetupherowncompanyincollege.

Wesetouttoclimbthemountainat10pmandreachedthetopforthesunriseat5am.

★setouttodosth.开始做某事setabout(doing)sth.着手(做)某事

setaside留出；把……放置一旁；暂不考虑setdown写下；记下

setoff出发；引起；使爆炸

setup设置；开创事业；安排7upto

达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任1.给下列句子中的画线部分选择合适的英文释义A.wellenoughB.asmanyasC.until①[人教选必①-5]Theshelter，whichcouldprotectupto8，000peoplefromwartimebombs，wascomprisedoftwolargetunnelsthatwereintendedtoonedaybecomean

extensionoftheLondonUnderground.

⁠②HejustgotanoperationseveraldaysagoandIdon’tfeelheisuptosuchalongjourney.

⁠③IdevelopedapassionforChinesepoetryataveryyoungage.Uptonow，Icanrecite

around800Chinesepoems.

⁠B

A

C

2.[人教选必②-3]Itisuptoyou

(decide)howyouwanttolive，andtomaketherightdecisionsaboutyourdiet.todecide

★upto＋数字

达到或多达……★It’suptosb.todosth.做某事是某人的职责。/做某事由某人决定。8完全倒装句1.TypicalforChina

(be)thecrosstalkshow，whereapairofcomediansentertaintheaudiencewithwordplay.2.山谷里有一个小村庄，它的历史可以追溯到中世纪。

，whichhasahistorydatingbacktotheMiddleAges.(介词短语前置)is

Inthevalleysitsasmallvillage

3.教室外面站着一个小男孩，他正在背诵一篇英语课文。

，whowasrecitinganEnglishtext.

(动词-ing前置)Standingoutsidetheclassroomwasalittleboy

4.在我们学校的报纸上，有一个名为＂外国文化＂的专栏，它在我们学生中很受欢迎。(学校生活)Inourschoolnewspaper，

，whichenjoysgreatpopularityamongusstudents.(there)thereisacolumncalled＂ForeignCultures＂

5.以下是我对如何与父母沟通更容易这一问题的看法。(建议信)

(here)Herearemyideasabouthowtomakeiteasiertocommunicatewithparents.

教师尊享·点拨Hereareideas/suggestions/tips...常用于建议信的写作中或出现在方法指导类的七

选五中。★作表语的动词-ed、动词-ing、形容词提到系动词前面时，句子构成完全倒装，即＂动词-ed/动词-ing/形容词＋系动词＋主语＂结构。★out，in，down，up，off，away，now，then，here，there等表示方位或时间

的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子也用完全倒装。

若主语是代词，句子则不用倒装。9＂疑问词＋-ever＂引导的让步状语从句1.但妈妈说，不管发生什么，我们都要努力看到事情好的一面。ButMomsaidthat

⁠

⁠.whateverhappens，weshouldalwaystrytoseethegoodsideof

things

2.每当我面临困难时，我总是告诉自己，＂不要让任何事情阻止你。永远不要放弃。＂

，

＂Don’tletanythingstopyou.

Don’teverquit.＂WheneverIfacedifficulties，Ialwaystellmyself

3.无论你如何开始，请记住，没有比现在更好的开始时间了。(读后续写之主旨升华)

，rememberthereisnobettertimetostartthanrightnow.Howeveryoustart

4.我想不管是谁丢了手机，都可能和我担心我的手机一样。Ifigured

⁠wasprobablyjustasworriedaboutitasIwasaboutmyphone.whoeverlostaphone

5.无论你去哪个国家旅行，请谨记入乡随俗。 (建议信)

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