人教版英语七年级下册Unit7 It＇s raining 知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）

人教版英语七年级下册

Unit7It*sraining

知识点总结及单元测试卷(附答案)

【教材内容解析】

SectionA

1.How'stheweatherinShanghai?(P.37)

Howistheweather?相当于What'stheweatherlike?意为"天气怎么样？”，是询问天气情况的常用句型。

—HowistheweatherinBeijing?/What'stheweatherlikeinBeijing?

---It'scloudy.

2.Ifscloudy.(P.37)

cloudy是形容词，意为“多云的”，它是由名词cloud加上后缀-y构成的，表示天气的这类名词还有：

rain-rainy,sun-sunny,wind-windy,snow-snowy,fog-foggyo

3.How'sit史oin史?(P.37)

本句用来询问对方处境或者事情进展情况，意为“近况如何”，后常跟介词短语withsb./sth.。

How'sitgoingwithMary'sstudy?

4.Soundslikeyou4rehavingagoodtime.(P.38)

本句是一个省略句，相当于Itsoundslike...,soundlike意为"听起来像"，后接名词、代词或者句子。

Itsoundslikeagoodidea.

Soundslikeheisallrightnow.

5.CanItakeamessageforhim?(P.38)

message用作可数名词，表示“信息、消息"，takeamessage意为“捎口信、传话"，takeamessagefor

sb.“为某人捎口信“，leaveamessage意为“留口信”,sendamessage"发送信息”。

I'msorryshe'soutnow.CanItakeamessage?

6.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?(P.38)

(1)tellsb.todosth.”告诉某人做某事"，tellsb.nottodosth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。

Tellthechildrennottomakesuchnoise.

7.callsb.back”给某人回电话”。

Iwillcallyoubacksoon.

7.Sure,//ouroblem.(P.38)

noproblem意为“没问题”，表示同意或者没关系。

---Couldyouposttheletterforme?

---Noproblem.

【拓展】辨析problem和question

problem所指的问题总是与困难联系着，表示“有待于解决的问题"；question所指的问题总是和疑问

联系着，表示“有待回答的问题”，它常与ask,answer连用。

1can'tworkouttheproblem

Thisisadifficultquestiontoanswer.

8.What'sJohndoingrightnow?(P.39)

rightnow表示“此刻、现在”,还可以表示“立刻、马上”,相当于atonce或者rightaway。

I'msorryI'mbusyrightnow.

Pleasedoitrightnow.

9.IsLisatalkingonthephoneagain?(P.39)

again用作副词,表示“再、又”。

Canyousaythatagain?Ididn'thear.

rilnevergothereagain.

SectionB

1.I'mhavingagreattimevisitin殳myauntinCanada.(P.41)

haveagreat/goodtimedoingsth.表示“愉快地做某事"，相当于havefundoingsth.。

Weoftenhaveagreattimeplayingbasketballafterschool.

2.I'malsovisitingsomeofmyoldfriends.(P.41)

someof意为“……中的一些”，后接名词或者代词，作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于介词of后

名词或者代词的单复数。

Someofthemarehappy.

Someofthewaterintheriverisnotclean.

3.I'msohappytoseethemagain.(P.41)

behappytodosth.意为“高兴做某事”。

Iamhappytostaywithyou.

Iamhappytoreceiveyourletter.

4.Ifsafternoonrightnow,andI'msitting近thepoolanddrinkingorangejuice.(P.

41)

by此处用作介词，表示“在……旁边”。

Thereisanoldbigtreebytheriver.

Thechildrenareplayingbythevillage.

5.Areyoustudyinghard,orareyouhavingfun?(P.41)

hard此处用作副词，表示“努力地、辛苦地”，还可以表示“猛烈地、重重地”，相当于heavily。

MaryisworkinghardatherEnglish.

It'sraininghard.

6.MyfamilyandIareavacationinthemountains.(P.41)

on(a)vacation意为“在度假”,相当于on(a)holiday,goonvacation表示“去度假”。

Mr.GreenisonavacationinEurope.

Thefamilywillgoonavacationnextweek.

7.1wanttocallyoubutmyphoneisn'tworking,soI'mwritin史toyou.(P.41)

⑴callsb.意为“给某人打电话”，callsb.at…意为"拨打……号码找某人”。

Pleasecallthepoliceat110.

Hehastogiveacalltohismotherformoney.

⑵writetosb.意为“给某人写信“，相当于writealettertosb.。

Hewritestomeeveryweek.

8.Onegirlisskatingonariverandamanistakingaphotoofasnowman.(P.42)

takeaphotoof意为“拍照、照相“，相当于takephotosof。

Theyaretakingphotosofthepanda.

【重点短语和句型归纳】

重点短语

l.Howistheweather...?=What5stheweatherlike...?天气怎么样？

2.intherainyweather在雨天

3.talkabouttheweatherwithfriends和朋友谈论天气

4.playcomputergames玩电脑游戏

5.watchTV看电视

6.How,sitgoing?一切还好么？.

7.notbad不坏，不错

8.atthepark=inthepark在公园

9.soundlike听起来像

lO.haveagoodtime玩得开心；过得愉快

11.studyatsb5shome在某人的家中学习

12.takeamessageforsb.为某人带消息

13.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事

14.callsb.back（给某人）回电话

15.noproblem没问题

16.doone9shomework做某人的作业

17.rightnow现在；立即；马上

18.studyEnglish学习英语

19.haveagreattimedoing开心做某事

20.summerschool暑期学习班

21.visitsomeofmyoldfriends拜访我的一些老朋友

22.behappytodosth.高兴做某事

23.sitbythepool坐在游泳池边

24.drinkorangejuice喝橙汁

25.summervacation暑假

26.studyhard努力学习

27.beonvacation在度假

28.writetosb.给某人写信

29.inyourcountry在你的国家

30.nextmonth下个月

31.forthreehours三个小时

32.wearhats戴帽子

33.takeaphotoofsb.给某人照相

34.speaktosb.给某人谈话

重点句型

1.Hello,Rickspeaking.喂，我是里克。

2.HiRick,IfsSteve.里克你好，我是史蒂夫。

3.一How9sitgoing?近来可好？一Notbad,thanks.马马虎虎，谢谢。

4.Soundslikeyou9rehavingagoodtime.听起来你玩得好开心。

5.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?你能否叫他给我回个电话?

6.SheisworkinghereandI'mgoingtosummerschool.她在这里上班，而我呢，将要去上博假学习班。

7.一How'stheweather?天气怎么样？

一It'scloudy./Itssunny./It*srainy.多云/阳光明媚/天正下雨呢。

8.He'sstudyingathisfriend5shome.他正在朋友家学习呢。

9.I'mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.现在我在加令大看望我姑姑，玩得非常开心。

10.Theweatherhereiscoolandcloudy,justrightforwalking.这儿的天气凉爽，正好适宜于散步。

11.I'mstudyingEnglishandTmlearningalot.我正在学习英语且收获颇丰。

12.How\yoursummervacationgoing?暑假过得怎么样？

【语法讲解】

现在进行时(II)

现在进行时表示某人正在做某事

1、now、look、listen等表示现在的词语出现时，用现在进行时

Heisplayingfootballnow.

Look,MissWangishavinganEnglishlesson.

Listen,sheissinging!

2、句子构成：主语+be动词+v-ing

3、句型转换：

肯定句否定句疑问句及回答

Isherunningnow?

Heisrunningnow.Heisn'trunningnow.

Yes,heis./No,heisn't.

Aretheymakingapuppet?

Theyaremakingapuppet.Theyaren'tmakingapuppet.

Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.

2、动词变为现在分词的变化规则，如下图

规则例子

+inggo-going

不发音e结尾,去e,+ingtake-——taking、dance-------dancing

以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节（两个辅音中间加一get+getting

个元音）动词，双写末尾字母+ing

swim------swimming

以ie结尾，变为y,+ingdie——-dying

【单元测试卷】

写出下列短语的意思

1.inthepark2.haveagoodtime3.takeamessage

4.callback5.noproblem6.rightnow

7.someof8.studyhard9.onvacation

10.takeaphoto11.soundlike12.writeto

13.seeyou14.bebadfor15.goodluck

单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

（）16.Thereisparkinmyvillage,andIgotoparkeveryweek.

A.a;theB.a;不填

C.the;theD.the;不填

()17.Theweatheriscoolandit'srightwalking.

A.toB.of

C.forD.with

()18.Australiaisabeautiful.Ilikeit.

A.villageB.country

C.libraryD.school

()19.Pleasetellthestudentstheirclassroom.Ifsdirty.

A.cleanB.cleaning

C.tocleanD.tocleaning

()20.1wanttowearwarmclothes,Mom.Ifeel.

A.coldB.hot

C.warmD.dry

()21.Theyarehavingagreattimeinthepool.

A.toswimmingB.swim

C.toswimD.swimming

()22.-Isyourmothernow?

—Yes,sheismakingacake.

A.dancingB.cooking

C.readingD.exercising

()23.Myfather9scardoesn'ttoday,sohehastotakeabustowork.

A.goB.walk

C.workD.run

()24.Listen!Miketheguitar.

A.playsB.play

C.areplayingD.isplaying

()25.一How'sitgoing?

A.You,tooB.Terrible

C.IseeD.Thankyou

完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Hello,mynameisZhangDan.Ilivein26smallvillageinYunnan.The27hereisgreat.Itisn't

toohotinsummer.Anditisn'ttoocoldinwinter,28.It'salwayssunny.I29livinghere.Thevillage

isa30place,somanypeoplecometo31iteveryyear.Thereisa32inmyvillageandthewater

initisvery33.AndIoftendrinkit.

I'mwalkinginthevillagenow.Look!Awomanistakingaphoto34alittlegirl.Twoboysare

readingbooks.Whois35inthesquare(广场)？Oh,it'sWangFang.Shedanceswell.Thelifehereis

veryrelaxing,isn'tit?

()26.A.aB.anC.theD.不填

()27.A.foodB.weatherC.lifeD.water

()28.A.stillB.alsoC.eitherD.too

()29.A.likeB.don9tlikeC.rememberD.don'tremember

()30.A.scaryB.beautifulC.noisyD.funny

()31.A.watchB.meetC.visitD.look

()32.A.riverB.libraryC.mountainD.shop

()33.A.dirtyB.cleanC.hotD.warm

()34.A.withB.inC.ofD.at

()35.A.singingB.dancingC.runningD.playing

阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)

A

Hi,I'mZhangHong.NowIliveinBeijingwithmyfamily.IfyouwanttovisitBeijing,youshould

choose(选择)thebesttime.Inspring(春天)，itisoftenwindy.Iliketoflykites(放风筝)withmyfriends

inspring.Insummer,itisveryhot.Ithinksummerisveryboring.Inwinter,itistoocoldforpeopletogo

out.ButIlikeplayinginthesnow.IthinkthebesttimetovisitBeijingisautumn(秋天).Itisnothotorcold

inautumn.Theweatherisgood.Itisusuallysunny.Ifyoulikegoingforawalk,itisreallyagoodtime.

WelcometoBeijing!

根据材料内容判断正(T)误(F)o

()36.ZhangHongishavingagreattimevisitingBeijing.

()37.ZhangHonglikesflyingkiteswithhissisterinspring.

()38.ZhangHonglikessummeralot.

()39.ZhangHonglikessnow.

()40.ZhangHongthinksautumnisthebesttimetovisitBeijing.

B

Mr.Blackisshort-sighted(近视的)buthedoesn'twearglasses,becausehethinksitisnotcooltowear

glasses.

ItisSaturdayanditisfinetoday.Mr.Blacklikessunnydaysandhewantstotakeawalk.Heputson

(戴上)hisblackhat,takeshisyellowbagandthengoesoutofhishouse.Hewalksonthestreetandlooks

around.Thesunisshiningandthebirdsaresinginginthetree.Mr.Blackfeelsveryhappy.Suddenly,a

strongwindblowsawayhishat."Oh,myhat!”Mr.Blackbeginstorunafterit.Herunsandthehat"runs",

too.Mr.Blackfeelssurprised(惊奇的).Anoldmanshouts(喊叫)athimfromawindow.

“Hey!Whatareyoudoing?”

"Runningaftermyhat!”

“Yourhat?Youarerunningaftermyblackcat.”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

()41.Mr.Blackdoesn'twearglassesbecause.

A.hehasnoglasses

B.helosthisglasses

C.hedoesn'tliketowearthem

D.hedoesn'tneedtowearthem

()42.Fromthepassage,wecanknowitistoday.

A.rainyB.cloudy

C.snowyD.sunny

()43.划线部分“blowsaway”的中文意思是“

A.带来B.吹走

C.远离D.紧跟

()44.Mr.Blackrunsonthestreetbecause.

A.hewantstogethishat

B.hewantstogetacat

C.anoldmanrunsafterhim

D.hewantstodosomeexercise

()45.Thebesttitle(标题)forthepassageis"

A.Anoldman

B.Astrongwind

C.Runningafteracat

D.Catorhat

情景交际(每小题1分，共5分)

根据对话内容，从方框中选出恰当的选项补全对话。

A:Hello,Lisaspeaking.

B:Hi,Lisa.(46)

A:Oh,Ben.(47)

B:PminCanadanow.

A:(48)___________

B:Ifssunnybutalittlehot.(49)

A:I'mwatchingTVathome.It'skindofboring.

B:(50)___________

A:Becauseit'srainingnow.

B:Isee.Seeyounextweek.

A:Seeyou.

A.Whatareyoudoingnow,Lisa?

B.How'stheweatherthere?

C.Whydon'tyougoout?

D.ThisisBen.

E.Whereareyounow?

词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)

A)根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。

51.1don'tlikeorangej.

52.CanyouhelpmewiththesemathQ?

53.Laurastudiesveryh.Herteachersalllikeher.

54.It'sveryhotinsinShanghai.

55.It'scold.Washyourclotheswithwwater.

B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

56.It(rain)alothere.

57.It's(sun).Lefsplaybasketballinthepark.

58.Mycousinisgoodat（skate）.

59.Theteacherasks（he）toarriveearlytomorrow.

60.Look!Thecatis（sit）onthetable.

完成句子（每小题2分，共20分）

A）根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。

61.他们正在美国度假。

TheyareintheUS.

62.我可以给我姐姐捎个口信吗？

CanIformysister?

63.再次见到琳达我非常高兴。

PmveryhappyLindaagain.

64.请在六点前给我回电话。

Pleasebefore6o9clock.

65.我经常给我北京的表弟写信。

IoftenmycousininBeijing.

B）根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词（含缩略形式）。

66.Wearehavingagoodtimeintheclub.（改为一般疑问句）

havingagoodtimeintheclub?

67.Ifssnowynow.（改为同义句）