人教版九年级unit6 学生版课文原文语法填空+练习题

九年级课文重点词汇句子语法讲解

Unit6Whenwasitinvented?

课文回顾

SectionA2d

Role-playtheconversation.

Paul:HeyRoy,thesubjectformyschoolprojectis“Smallinventionschangedthe

world.^^Canyouhelpmethinkofaninvention?

Roy:pleasure!Letmethink...hmm...Iknow!Thezipper!

Paul:Thezipper?Isitreallysuchagreatinvention?

Roy:Thinkabouthowoftenifsusedinourdailylives.Youcanseezippersondresses,trousers,

shoes,bags...almosteverywhere!

Paul:Well,youdoseemtohavepoint...

Roy:Ofcourse!I(think)aboutitbecauseIsawawebsitelastweek.Thepioneersof

different(invent)werelistedthere.Forexample,itmentionedthatthezipper

(invent)byWhitcombJudsonin1893.Butatthattime,itwasn'tused

_(wide).

Paul:Really?Sowhendiditbecomepopular?

Roy:Around1917.

Unit6SectionA3aAnAccidentalInvention

Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),(invent)by

accident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirst(drink)nearly5,000yearsago.Itissaid

thataChineseruler(call)ShenNongwasthefirst(discover)teaasadrink.One

dayShenNong(boil)drinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplant

fellthewaterandremainedtheresometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetasted

thebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld'sfavorite

(drink)wasinvented.

Afewthousandyearslater,LuYu,“thesaintoftea”,mentionedShenNonginhisbookCha

Jing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswhere

thefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.

It(believe)thattea(bring)toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7th

centuries.InEngland,teadidn'tappearuntilaround1660,butinlessthan100years,ithad

becomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountries(take)place

inthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthe(popular)ofteaandtheteaplanttomore

placesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChineseare

doubttheonesbestunderstandthenatureoftea.

Unit6SectionB2bDoYouKnowWhenBasketballWasInvented?

Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyfunand

exercise.Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedmillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.It

isbelievedthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.Then

in1936inBerlin,itbecameaneventattheOlympics.

Basketball(invent)byaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,who

wasbornin1861.Whenhewasacollegeteacher,hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcould

(play)inthewinter.Dr.Naismithcreatedagametobeplayedinsideonahardfloor.Dr.

Naismithdividedthemeninhisclasstwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnew

game.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam'sbasket.At

sametime,theyneedtostopthe(compete)teamfromgettingtheballinto

theirownbasket.

Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeople

dreamingof(become)famousplayers.InChina,youcansometimesseepeople

(play)basketballinparks,schoolsandevenfactories.Basketballhasnotonlybecome

apopularsporttoplay,ithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.

America'sNBAgamesarethemostfamous,theCBAgamesarebecomingmore

popularinChina.Thenumberofforeignplayers,(include)Chineseplayers,intheNBA

hasincreased.TherearealsomoreandmoreforeignplayersintheCBA.Manyyoungpeoplelook

uptothesebasketball(hero)andwanttobecomelikethem.Thesestarsencourage

youngpeople(work)hardtoachievetheirdreams.

单句填空

1.Doyouknowthatteawasinvented(accident)?

2.Manystudentscanplaythe(music)instruments.

3.The(popular)offootballisrisingaroundChina.

4.Dr.Bethuneisa(Canada).HehelpedtheChinesealot.

5.Inthisfilm,ababydinosaur(choose)tobethefuturekingofthedinosaurfamily.

6.Computerisoneofthegreatest(invent)intheworld.

7.Theylookthesame.Wecan(hard)tellthedifferencesbetweenthem.

8.ZhengChenggongisagreat(nation)heroinChinesehistory.

9.Readingalotofbooksbringsmealotof(please).

10.Computerplaysanimportantroleinour(day)life.

11.The(rule)oftheislandwasastrictandpowerfulman.

12.Mymotherlikes(salt)food,butmyfatherdoesn'tlikeitbecausehethinksitis

unhealthy.

二.完成句子

1.刚才他们被老师分成5组玩游戏。

Theyfivegroupstoplaygamesbytheteacherjustnow.

2.近年来，在济南很多地区春天很快就变成了炎热的夏天。

Inrecentyears,springhasquicklyhotsummerinmostofareainJinan.

3.移动支付既方便又快捷。

Themobilepaymentisconvenientfast.

4.这款机器人是由一位十岁的小学生发明的。

Thisrobotaten-year-oldpupil.

3

5.他是一位音乐教师，同时也是一位歌星。

Heisamusicteacherand______________________________________________heisalsoa

singer.

6.毫无疑问，我们会把这项工程成功地完成。

Thereisthatwewilltheproject.

7.我必须阻止学生看太多电视。

ImustthestudentstoomuchTV.

8.莉萨正在打电话，突然两个陌生人闯进了她的家。

Lisawasonthephone;,twostrangersbroke

intoherhouse.

9.据说市运动会将在我们学校举行。

thecitysportsmeetingin

ourschool.

10.他对他的学生产生了如此大的影响。

Hehadhisstudents.

11.他鼓励我们去实现我们的梦想。

Heusourdreams.

12.人们认为他是第一个发现美洲大陆的人。

thathewasdiscoverAmerica

13.也许你说的有道理，但问题是我们没有选择。

Perhapsyouthere,buttheproblemisthatwedon'thavea.

14.我看来，如今的孩子更加依赖他们的父母。

,kidstodayontheirparents.

15.在过去的几年里，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。

Greatchangeshaveinourhometownintheyears.

三.翻译句子

1.据说，有一位叫作神龙的中国统治者最早发现茶可以饮用。

2.许多年轻人崇拜这些篮球英雄，并希望成为他们那样。

3.这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作以实现他们的梦想。

4.尽管现在很多人都知道茶文化，但毫无疑问，中国人是最了解茶本质的人。

5.不同的作家把这本书翻译成不同的语言。

6.从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易出现在19世纪。

7.在世界上最流行的饮品是意外发明的。

8.在NBA中，外国球星的数量包括中国球员，都在增加。

四.阅读理解（青一入学考真题）

A

5

InordertohelpyoulearnmoreaboutAmerica,hereisastudytour.Onthetour,youcan

learnsomethingnewandrelaxatthesametime.

15-dayAmericanstudytour

TimeJuly16th-July30th

GototheMetropolitanMuseumofArt

ActivitiesTakeclasseswithAmericanstudentsinColumbiaUniversity

VisitTimeSquare,BrooklynBridgeandtheStatueofLiberty

Totalfee（费用）3,000dollars

1.ThestudytourincludesvisitstothefollowingplacesEXCEPT（除了）.

A.amuseumB.afunparkC.auniversity

2.What'sthepurpose（目的）ofthestudytour?

A.Tohelpstudentslearnhowtorelax.

B.Totakeclassesintheuniversities.

C.TolearnmoreabouttheUS.

B

September.17&18,2023

t海）朝ITEMS（物品）NEEDED

StartingdateforCollection:September1

Deadline（截止日期）：September13（noitemswillbeacceptedafterthisdate）

Doyouhavebooks,toys,records,DVDsorotheritemsjustcollectingdust（灰尘）？Timeto

cleanoutthehouseandbringyouritemstoParishHall.

•Allcollectionitemsmustbeinworkingorder.

•Noclothing,computers,TVs,orencyclopedias（百科全书）accepted.

•ThoseofferingtohelpcancallJaneat（401）1024-10515oremailJaneatyardsale@.

3.Itemcollectionendson.

A.Sept.1B.Sept.13C.Sept.18

4.WhichofthefollowingitemsisNOTaccepted?

A.Records.B.DVDs.C.TVs.

5.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttobeavolunteerattheyardsale?

A.SearchontheInternet.B.SendanemailtoJane.C.Call（401）1024-10551.

C

Anadventure-lovingredpanda'sescape（逃跑）from

AdelaideZoohascometoanend.TheredpandanamedRavi

ranawayfromAdelaideZooinsearchoffreedomonFriday,

August12,justafewdaysaftermovingtothezoo.Zookeepers

spenthourssearchingthezooandneighboringBotanicParkfor

OnSundaymorningthatweek,asecurityofficer（安保人员）noticedaredtailinatreein

BotanicPark.Ravi'skeepersgavealotoftreatstoBoehimdown-butsweetcomandbamboo

werenotassweetasfreedom.Intheend,thepandawasbroughtdownwithatranquilizergun（镇

定枪）shotbyahighlytrainedzookeeper.AdelaideZoodirector（负责人）Dr.PhilAinsleysaidthe

starwouldspendthenexttwotothreedaysinananimalhealthcenter.

BeforemovingtoAdelaide,theseven-year-oldredpandalivedwiththefamousIrwinfamily

atAustraliaZoo,wherehegotlotsofattention.Dr.Ainsleysaidthatweek'sbadweather,along

withRavistillmissinghisoldhome,couldleadtohisescape.

Thezooreviewed（复盘）Ravi'sescapeinthefollowingdays.Theywanttomakesurethat

theyunderstoodhowheescapedbeforeputtinghimbackinthezoo.Thezookeepersaid,thered

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pandacouldusetheclimbtunnel（通道）toreachabigtreenearthezoo'sgate.Andheprobably

spentmostofhistimeontherunsittinginatree.Dr.Ainsleysaidzookeeperswouldgetmore

trainingincase（以防）asimilaraccidentshouldhappenagain.

6.HowlongdidRaviescapefromAdelaideZoo?

A.Forawholeday.B.Foraboutthreedays.C.Foraboutsevenyears.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinewordmean?

A.引诱.B.阻止.C.逮捕.

8.WheredidRaviliveafterleavingBotanicPark?

A.Inananimalhealthcenter.B.AtAustraliaZoo.C.InIrwin'sownhouse.

9.WhichofthefollowingisthereasonforRavi'sescape?

①Thebadweatherthatweek.

②MoreattentionfromAdelaideZoo.

（3）TheterribleconditionsatAdelaideZoo.

④Ravi'sstrongfeelingsforhisoldhome.

A.①②B.③④C.①④

10.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.TheredpandaRaviisbadatclimbingtrees.

B.AdelaideZoowillimprovethelivingconditionforredpandas.

C.ThezookeepersinAdelaideZoowilltakesometrainingclasses.

D

Doyouyawn?Thereareabout20reasonsthatscientists

yawnthinkarepossibleforyawningafterresearch.Theydonotknow

exactlywhyyawninghappens,buttheydoknowmanyfacts

aboutyawning.

Weknowthateveryoneyawnsinthesameway.Firstyouopenyourmouthslowly.Your

mouthstaysopenforaboutfiveseconds.Youtakeinalotofairandyawnthenpushitout.Then

youquicklycloseyourmouth.Wealsoknowthatyawningis▲.Whenyouseesomeone

yawn,youyawn,too.

Manypeoplesaytheyyawnbecausetheyareboredortired.Thatmightbetrue.Peopledo

oftenyawnbeforetheysleepandaftertheywakeup.However,weknowthatpeoplealsoyawn

wheretheyareexcitedornervous.Olympicrunners,forexample,oftenyawnbeforearace.Why

isthat?In2007,scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.

Somescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmorequickly.Whenyouyawn

youbreathedeeply.Youalsostretch（拉伸）themuscles（肌肉）inyourface,mouth,andneck.

Maybethishelpsyoutobequickertonoticethings.

Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice.Peopleputtheirhandsovertheirmouths

tocoverayawn.Inothercountries,peoplethinkyawningishealthy.Theythinkthatopeningthe

mouthverybigcanletgoodthingsin.Whentheybreatheout,theythinkthatbadthingsgooutof

thebodywiththeair.

Scientistswon'tspendmuchtimestudyingyawning.Thatisprobablybecauseyawningdoes

nothurt.Itisjustsomethingwedo.

11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillin▲inParagraph2?

A.abletospread（传播）easily

B.abletochangequickly

C.abletobreathequickly

12.Insomescientists5opinion,howdoesyawningmakepeoplenoticethingsmorequickly?

A.Bycheeringpeopleup.

B.Bycoolingdownpeople'swarmbrains.

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C.Bystretchingthemusclesinfaces,mouthsandnecks.

13.WhatisParagraph5ma