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八年级上册英语第一至十单元知识点小结
UnitlWheredidyougoonvacation?
1.goonvacation度假vacation相当于holiday,但vacation表示长的假期。
2.visitmuseums参观博物馆3.gotosummercamp去参观夏令营
4.somethinginteresting有趣的东西
1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。
somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody,everyone是指人的不定代词。
somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地点的不定代词。
2)当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时,放于其后;somethingspecial;somewherewonderful.
3)不定代词、不定副词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。如:
Iseverybodyhere?大家都到齐了吗?
4)something,somebody,someone,somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中
而anything,anybody,anyone,anyw而re用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如:
Didyoudoanythinginteresting?你做了有趣的事吗?(表疑问)
6.buysth.forsb.或buysb.sth如:buysomebooksforme.=buymesomebooks.
7.提建议的句子:8.ridebicycles骑自行车
厂①What/howabout+doingsth.?如:What/Howaboutgoingshopping?
②Whydon'tyou+dosth.?如:Whydon'tyougoshopping?
<③Whynot+dosth.?如:Whynotgoshopping?
④Let's+dosth.如:Lefsgoshopping
<⑤Shallwe/1+dosth.?如:Shallwe/1goshopping?
9.longtimenosee好久不见10.mostofthetime大多数时间
11.enjoyableactivities令人愉快的活动12.tryparagliding尝试滑翔伞运动
13.辨析:getto/reach/arrive都是“到达"的意思
getto+地点=reach+地点=arriveat+地点(小)=arrivein+地点(大)
注意:若他们后面要加地点副词here,there,home等,则不需要加介词。
14.nothing…but…意为"除……之外;只有”,如:
IhavenothingtodobutwatchTValldaylong.我整天除了看电视什么也没干。
15.feellike意为:“感受到;摸起来”,后跟宾语从句或名词、动名词。如:
IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感觉我是一只鸟。Itfeelslikeastone.它摸起来像一块石头。
feellikedoingsth.意为“想做某事”。如:Ifeellikeeating.我想吃东西。
16.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做...;乐意做...
enjoyoneself过得愉快二havefun/haveagoodtime.
17.1wonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的
18.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.仍然没有人感到烦闷。
其他表示状态的系动词有:feel(觉得);keep(保持);stay(保持);look(看来像…);
smell(闻起来)sound(听起来....)taste(尝起来....)----后面接形容词
2)।bored(adj),意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的”,其主语是某人;(人ed物ing)
boring(adj),意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的“其主语是某物。如:
Igotboredwiththeboringwork.我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。
相类似的词语还有:interested/tired/excited/amazed/surprised
surprised/tiring/exciting/amazing/surprising
19.decide(v)决定decideto(not)dosth.二makeadecision(not)todosth.
decision(n)decideondoingsth.决定做某事
如:LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeijing.李雷已经决定去北京。
20.Becauseofthebadweather,wecouldn'tseeanythingbelow.
1)rbecauseof+名词/代词/名短Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.因为工作的原因
tbecause+从句如:IdoitbecauseIlikeit.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
21.enough足够的(名前形后)
如:IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足够的钱去北京。
Sheisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.她年龄不够,不能去上学。
Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?
2.——Howoftendoyouusuallygoshopping?一Sometimes/Twiceaweek.有时候/一周两次.
1)goshopping意为“去购物”。Go+v-ing:表示进行某项活动。如:
Goswimming/shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking
2)频率副词:always二allthetime,usually,often,sometimes二attimes,hardlyever,never
(1).sometimes:有时候;sometime:某时;sometimes:许多次/倍;sometime:一段时间
(2).hardly(adv):几乎不硬的;困难的;严厉的;勤奋的ahardwriter
hard努力地;猛烈地study/rainhard
3)howoften表示“多久一次。是对动作的频率进行提问。其回答通常有:
频率副词:always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,never
howoften次数+时间段:如:onceortwiceaweek
every+时间段:everyday(每天)区别:everyday(每天的;日常的)
注意:表示“一次或两次”时,一般用once和twice表示。如:onceamonth(一个月一次)
而表示“三次或以上”时,则用“数词+times”结构。如:fivetimesayear(一年五次)
4)由how构成的疑问词组的用法
(1)„IThowmany+可数名词复数如:howmanyprograms
howmuch+不可数名词。如:howmuchcoffee
但howmuch=what'sthepriceof..?还有“多少钱”的意思如:Howmucharethosepants?
(2)howmanytimes:“多少次其答语表示次数。如:once,twice,threetimes等
(3)Howold...?询问年龄如:Howoldareyou?Iamfive.
(4)“howlong?”多久(时间)常用fortwodays,forthreehours等回答°
—多长(某物的长度)如:---Howlongistheriver?---10kms.
(5)howsoon用来询问过多久,多久以后,其答语是intwohours,inthreedays等。
如:Howsoonwilhecomeback?Inanhour。
3.日空闲的Areyoufreetonight?4.atleast至少atmost最多
befree"自由的":afreecountryfreedom(n)5.stayup熬夜
“免费的”:workforfree.6.junkfood垃圾食品
5|-------1J"满的;饱的”...befullof...:Thebottleisfullofwater.瓶子里装满了水。
_I“忙的”=busyHehadafulllife
6.Shesaysit'sgoodformyhealth.她说那对我的健康有益。
(1)begoodfor:“对……有好处”。如:Doingexerciseisgoodforourhealth.
(2)begoodat:"擅长于..”如:Heisgoodatplayingfootball.
(3)begoodtosb./sth:“对..好”如:Theoldwomanisgoodtous.
(4)begoodtodosth.:“适合;宜于”如:Thewaterisgoodtodrink.
(5)begoodwith:“与..相处好”如:Theteacherisgoodwithhisstudents.
7.goonline=usetheInternet:上网8.Teenagermagazine青少年杂志
9.morethantwohours=overtwohours:超过10.gotothedentist:去看牙医
11.keephealthy=stayhealthy=keepingoodhealth:保持健康
12.Tasksb.todo:叫…做某事Teacheraskedmetocleantheclassroom.
asksb.nottodosth.:叫…不要做某事Teacheraskedmenottocleantheclassroom.
<、
asksb.aboutsth.:问某人某事Weaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.
jasksb.forsth.:向某人要求...如:askteacherforhelp
13.helpsb.withsth.如:Theyhelpmewiththisproblem.他们帮助你解决这个问题。
helpsb.(to)do.如:Theyhelpyou(to)solvethisproblem.他们帮助你解决这个问题。
14.(n)惊讶:toone'ssurprise令某人惊讶的是insurprise惊讶地
surprisebesurprisedatsth.对...感至lj意外
(v)使惊奇、意外:besurprisedtodosth.惊讶做某事
besurprisedthat+从句
如:Iwassurprisedatthenews二Iwassurprisedtohearthenews.
15.fifteenpercentofthestudents百分之十五的学生16.swingdance摇摆舞
17.although(conj):“尽管;虽然“,表示转折关系,同义词有though,不能与but同时使用。
如:Althoughthey'reneighbors,theydon'tplaytogether.
=They'reneighbors,buttheydon'tplaytogether.尽管他们是邻居,但是他们不在一起玩。
18.maybe(adv):也许,大概(Maybe)he(maybe)knowsit.
May+v(原):也许,大概Hemayknowit.
如:Maybeheisathome.二Hemaybeisathome.二Hemaybeathome.
19.Oldhabitsdiehard.恶习难改.die(v):死亡;消失death(n):死亡;
dead(adj):死的;dying(adj):垂死的;临终的;(植)枯萎的dyingwish-—遗言
2O.Herearetheresults.以下是结果。
21.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.
22.Youcanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.
度过(时间)如:spendtheweekendwithfamily
spend
花费(时间、钱)如:Hespent20yuan(in)buyingthemagazine.(V-ing)
同义句:Hespent20yuanonthemagazine.
Hepaid20yuanforthemagazine.
Ittookhim20yuantobuythemagazine.(动词用不定式)
Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister
1.事实上;实际上infact2.唱歌比赛thesingingcompetition
3.头发更短的那个theonewithshorterhair4.真正关心我trulycareaboutme
5.只要;既然...aslongas...(像...一样长)6.一…就......assoonas...(尽快...)
7.分享一切shareeverything8.与...不同/有差异bedifferentfrom
9.与...一致/相同bethesameas...10.与...相似的/类似的besimilarto...
11.摔断胳膊breakthearm12.小学primaryschool
13.打电话询问更多信息callformoreinformation14.取得更好的成绩getbettergrades
15.形容词和副词的比较级
一'含义
1.大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:原级'比较级'最高级:good-better-best
2.比较级:表示两者(人或物)之间的比较。
3.力口more/most~的情况:部分双音节和多音节词
4.双写的词:一个大热天,一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服,汗湿了,很伤心。
bighotfatthinredwetsad
二.比较级基本句型:
/连系动词+adj.(比)如:LucyisslowerthanLily.
1.主语+谓语动词+adj./adv(比)+than+对比成分
\实义动词+adv./(比)如:LucyrunsmoreslowlythanLily.
2.主语必须与对比成分保持一致:Herhairislongerthanyours.(—yourhair)
3.=同级比较—as+adj./adv.(原级)+as…:”如同...一样...”
否定:…notas/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as…:”不如...一样....”
4.比较级+and+比较级:越来越..e.g.Theytalkedmoreandmoreloudly.
5.The比较级...,the+比较级...:越...就越...Themoreexerciseyoudo,thestrongeryou'llba
6.“Which/Whois+比较级,AorB?"e.g.WhichT-shirtisnicer,thisoneorthatone?
7.the+比较级+ofthe(two):两者中较…的一个
Ofthetwins,shewasthemorehard-working.
8.常用theone代单数可数名词,theones/those代替复数名词,that代替不可数名词.
e.g.Thebookhereisnewerthantheoneonthedesk.
Theapplesonthetreearefresherthanthose/theonesiathebox.
TheweatherinWuhanishotterthanthatinBeijing.
9.比较级前可用“数词+名词”表示确定的度量。
e.g.Iam(5years)olderthanhim.Theroomis(3times)aslargeasthatone.
注意:1.原级常与very,as,so,too,quite,pretty,really等连用。
2.比较级常与much,even,far,than,alittle,abit,alot等连用.
3.Than后的比较状语结构:e.g.Herunsfasterthanme/1(do).
16.YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.然而,你能看得出丽莎真的想赢。
17.1thinkfriendsarelikebooks---youdon'tneedalotofthemaslongasthey9regood.
我认为朋友就像书…你不需要很多,只要好就行。一
looklike:看起来像(外貌)Sheisprettytall.
belike:像(性格,外貌)Heisoutgoing/serious.
18.Mybestfriendhelpstobringsoutthebestinme.我最好的朋友帮我激发出我最好的品质.
使显现;使表现出:Thedressbringsoutthecolorofherskin.
bringout生产;出版:Thefactorybringsoutanewkindofcar.
bringoutthebest/worstinsb.激发出某人最好/最差的品质.
19.1knowshecaresaboutmebecauseshe'salwaystheretolisten(tome).
我知道她关心我,因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。
(n)小心;谨慎Takecare!当心/保重Crosstheroadwithcare.
1).care介意;在乎(=mind)Idon'tcarewhathappens.
(v)careabout:关心;在意如:Hedoesn'tcareaboutanythingpeoplesay.
carefor关心;照顾=takecareof或lookafter
(喜欢;想要(否或疑)如:Wouldyoucareforacupofcoffee?
2).forsb.随叫随到;不离左右如:Parentsarealwaysthereforchildren.
betheretodosth,随时准备帮助如:Sheistheretoworkouttheproblem.
20.Idon'treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.if:是否;如果
我真的不介意是查我的朋友与我一样还是不同。
21.Theybothlikesports.他们俩都喜欢运动。(both:两个都;用在实动之前,其它动词之后)
Youarebothtooyoung.TheybothspeakEnglish.
Bothof+名词复数如:Bothoftheflowersarebeautiful.两朵花都很漂亮。
both…and…两者都...反义词组:neither…nor…两者都不...
注意:all:都(三者或三者以上);either:两者中任一个;every:每个(三者或三者以上)
21.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.
一个真正的朋友(在你需要帮助的时候)向你伸出手,触动你的心弦。
23.Shemademelaughandfeelbetter.(laughatsb.笑话;取笑某人)
make/let/havesb.dosth.=getsb.todosth.使某人做某事
{make+宾语+形容词:使某人/某事怎样如:Hiswordsmakeushappy.2).
24.It'snoteasyformetomakefriends.(makefriendswithsb.与...交朋友)
It's+形容词+forsb.+todosth.:某人做某事怎么样.(It是形式主语,todosth.是真正主语)
25.Themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.
最重要的事情是学习新的东西和过的开心。
26.ThafswhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.
那是我喜欢读书和在班上更努力学习的原因。
Unit4What'sthebestmovietheater?
l.thebestmovietheater最好的电影院2.thebiggestscreens最大的荧屏
3.thebestsound最好的音响4.allkindsof...各种各样的
5.theshortestwaitingtime最短的等待时间6.threemealsaday一日三餐
7.themostcomfortableseats最舒服的座位takeaseat就坐
8.buyclothesthemostcheaply买衣服最便宜9.theworstservice最差的服务
10.buyticketsthemostquickly买票最快11.knowthewayaround熟悉周围的路
12.choosesongsthemostcarefully选择歌曲最仔细13.thestreetperformers街头表演者
14.themostexcitingmagicians最令人兴奋的魔术师15.take...seriously认真对待...
16.themostcreativetalentshow最有创意的才艺表演17.andsoon等等
18.singthemostbeautifully唱得最动听19.prettyloud相当响亮
20.Welcometotheneighborhood!欢迎来到社区!welcometosp.欢迎到...
形容词和副词的最高级
一'含义
1.大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:原级、比较级、最高级:badly-worse-worst
2.最高级:表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之间的比较。(最高级前勿忘the)
—.最导]级基本句型结构
/系动词+the+adj.(最)of+同类(ofall/us..)
1.主语+谓语动词+the+adj./adv.(»+
\实义动词+(the)+adv.(最)in+范围(inChina...)
如:Taraistheyoungestofall.Lindadraws(the)mostcarefullyinherclass.
注:1.副词的最高级前可省略“the”::sit(the)mostcomfortably坐得最舒适
2.最高级前有其它的限定词时,不加“the”:mybestfriend
2.Which/Who...+the+最高级A,BorC?
e.g.Whichdoyoulike(the)best,apples,pearsororanges?
3.oneof+the+最高级(形)+名(复):“最...之一
e.g.JackChenisoneofthemostfamousactorsintheworld.
4.the+序数词+最高级(形)+名(单):e.g.HainanisthesecondlargestislandinChina.
5.Thisisthe+最高级(形)+名(单)+that从句:
e.g.ThisistheworstmoviethatIhaveeverseen.这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电影。
6.a+最高级(形)+名(单):表示“非常”。e.g.Springisabestseason.
三.原级'比较级'最高级的相互转换
1、原级与比较级的转换:比较级+than-not...as/so...as...
e.g.Hespeaksmoreloudlythanme.一Idon'tspeakas/soloudlyashe/him.
2、比较级与最高级的转换:theother+名(复)
(在范围之内)the+最高级一比较级+than+anyother+名(单)
e.g.Jimisthetalleststudentinourclass.
Jimistallerthananyotherstudentinourclass.
Jimistallerthantheotherstudentsinourclass.
21.Thafsuptoyoutodecide.那由你决定。beuptosb.(todecide.)由某人决定
beupto(doing)sth.胜任;适合如:Heisn9tuptowatchingtheflowers.
Whafup?=What9wrong?=Whafsthematter?怎么哪?
whafsmore:另外;还有;再者whafsworse:更糟糕的是
22.Howdoyouliketheneighborhoodsofar?sofar:迄今为止;到现在为止
同义句:1.Howistheneighborhood?2.Whatdoyouthinkoftheneighborhood?
3.Howdoyoufeelabouttheneighborhood?
23.Thanksfortellingme.thanks(n):感谢如:manythanks=Thankyouverymuch,
thanksfor(doing)sth.=thanksb.for(doing)sth.感谢某人做某事
24.Noproblem.1).不客气;(回答感谢)2)、没关系(回答道歉)3).没问题(回答请求)
25.---Howfarisitfromyourhometotheschool?——10minutesbybus.乘车十分钟的路程。
26.Ifsalwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.看其他人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。
pdosth.(经常或已发生)
watch/see/hear/feel/find/notice(注意)+sb.
doingsth.(某次或正在发生)
如:Ioftenhearhersing.(经常)Isawhercomeintotheclassroom.(已发生)
Isawthemplayingbasketballyesterday.(某次或正在发生)
27.全世界:aroundtheworld=intheworld=allovertheworld.
28.Alltheseshowshaveonethingincommon.所有的这些节目都有—共同之处。
29.Thecinemaistheclosesttomyhome.电影院离我家最近。
30.Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.
当人们看节目的时候,他们通常扮演着决定获胜者的角色
playaroleindoing...在…扮演角色/起作用如:playanimportantroleinthefamily
roleplayaroleof...扮演...角色如:playaroleofareporter
playasrolewell扮演…角色演得好如:playMulan?srolewell
31.Thewinneralwaysgetsaverygoodprize,获胜者总能得到丰厚的奖励。
32.Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersaremadeup.有些人认为表演者的身世是编造出来的。
33.Onegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamscometrue.
关于这类节目一个很好的事情是他们给人们提供了一个实现他们梦想的方式。
1)givesb.awaytodosth:给某人提供一个做…的方式。
2)cometrue:(梦想等)实现Studyhard,yourdreamwillcometrueoneday.
haveatalentfor(doing)sth.:有.…的天贝式Hehasatalentforpainting.
35.贫穷的;可怜的如:Sheissuchapoorgirlthatshecan'tbuyatoy.
poor糟糕的;质量差的如:FmpoorinEnglish.Heisinpoorhealth.
36.「Theplacewhereyoucanenjoyyourtime.你能享受时光的地方
Agoodplacetohavefun.一个好玩的地方
Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?
1.DifferentkindsofTVshows
talkshowssitcomsnewsgameshowstalentshowssportsshows
soapoperasBeijingOperafashionshows(时尚节目)comedyshowscartoon
2.Differentkindsofmovies:
actionmoviesscarymovies(恐怖片)comedyromance(爱情片)
sciencefiction(科幻片)tragedy(悲剧片)documentary(纪录片)
3.doagoodjob干得好(welldone)4.somethingenjoyable令人愉快的东西
5.asymbolof.......的象征6.inthe1930s在二十世纪三十年代
7.acartooncharacter一个卡通人物8.disagree/agreewithsb.(不)同意某人的观点或意见
5.(n)计划:makeaplantodosth=plantodosth.制定计划做…
planmakeaplanforsth.为…制定计戈U如:makeaplanforyourtrip,
(v)计戈ij;打算:plan(todo)sth如:plan(tohave)atrip(planning;planned)
6.(站立:standup代表:standforsth.Ourflagstandsforourcountry.
stand
容忍(否):can'tstand(doing)sth.如:Ican'tstandtellinglies.
7.---Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?---1don'tmindthem.
1).认为;以为:如:Whatdoyouthinkofsitcoms.
想起;记得:如:Ican'tthinkofhisnamenow.
thinkof考虑;关:如:LeiFengalwaysthoughtofotherpeoplefirst.
想——想;想象:如:Thinkofthepast,you911feelhappier.
thinkabout:考虑如:Heisthinkingaboutgoingonvacation.
thinkhighly/lightlyofsb./sth.:对…评价甚高/轻视;看重/看轻
如:Mr.Blackthinkshighlyofhisstudents.
thinkout:想出(=comeupwith二thinkup)如:thinkoutaplan
thinkover...:仔细考虑..如:Letmethinkitover.
thinktwice:慎重考虑;三思而后行如:You'dbetterthinktwiceaboutgoingtherealone
2).(n)头脑;想法;心思如:Outofsight,outofmind眼不见,心不烦
mind(v)注意;留心:如:Mindyourhead!当心别碰头!Mindyourownbusiness!别管闲事
介意;反对(否,疑问,条状)如:Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?
keep...inmind:记住makeupone'smindtodosth.下定决心做..
changeone'smind:改变想法beof/intwominds:犹豫不决outofone'smind:失去理智
tomymind:依我看Would/Doyoumind(doing)sth.?你介意。。。吗?
nevermind:没关系(回答道歉:sorry);别担心(用于安慰对方:Ibrokethecup.)
8.1hopetofindoutwhafsgoingonaroundtheworld.
(n)希望:如:Henevergaveuphishope.
1.hope(v)希望:...hopetodosth.;...hope+that从句.
Ihopeso.我希望如此。Ihopenot.我不希望如此。
2.但原(虚拟):…wish+that从句.如:IwishthatIwereabird.
wish希望:...wish(sb.)todosth.如:Doyoureallywishmetogo?
1祝愿:wish+sb.+adj./n.如:wishyousuccess;wishyouahappyNewYear.
找至|J;发现如:Ifoundawalletlyingontheground.我发现一只钱包掉在地上
3.find认为;发觉如:Ifounditnecessarytotakeexercise.
findout:查明;弄清楚如:You'dbetterfindoutwhobrokethewindow.
lookfor:寻找如:Theylookedforiteverywhere,buttheydidn'tfindit.
9.WehadadiscussionaboutTVshows.我们讨论了电视节目。discussion(n);discuss(v)
haveadiscussionaboutsth.=discuss(about)sth.讨论....
withsb.=discusswithsb.与....讨论
10.1liketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.我喜欢跟着故事的发展看看接下来发生什么。
11.Youcanexpecttolearnalot/muchfromsitcoms.你能期望丛情景喜剧中学到很多。
期望;盼望:expectsth/that+从句:Iexpecttheresult.
expect
expect(sb.)todosth.Iexpect(you)towinthegame.
预料;认为:Iexpectthathewillcomesoon.
Iexpectso:我认为如此Iexpectnot.=Idon'texpectso.我不认为如此
2).learn...from:从…中学到...;learnfrom...:向…学习
12.famousrbefamousfor...:因(技能;特色)出名Edisonwasfamousforhisinventions
有名的;著名的befamousas...:因(身份;产地)出名Heisfamousasamagacian.
14.出来;花开;发芽:Ifswonderfultowatchthestarscomeoutatnight,
comeout(书刊、产品等)上市;发行:Hisnewrecord(唱片)cameoutlastweek.
(秘密;真相)传出;大白:Thetruthwillcomeoutsoonerorlater.
15.Hebecomeveryrichandsuccessful.
1).rich:有钱的;丰富的Heisrichinexperience.他经验丰富
2).success(n):成功---succeed(v)取得成功——successful(adj)/successfully(adv)成功的
16.OneofthemainreasonsisthatMickeywaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedto
faceanydanger.主要原因之一是米老鼠就像一个普通人,他总是尽力面对任何危险。
4)danger(n)—dangerous(adj)危险的;indanger处于危险中;outofdanger摆脱危险
17.luck(n)j(adj)lucky/unlucky幸运的/不幸的goodluck祝你好运(事前)
运气i(adv)luckily/unluckily幸运地/不幸地badluck真倒霉(事后)
18.「失去;丢失suchaslosinghisgirlfriend
lose/lost迷失(方向、路)losetheway
输掉((比赛)losethegame;losetosb:输给某人
19.readybereadytodosth.准备/乐于做…;bereadyforsth.为…做准备
愿意的;准备好的getreadytodosth./forsth.(为)准备(做…)
20.Shedressesuplikeaboyandtakesherfather'splacetofightinthearmy.
______(n)女裙;礼服她女扮男装,替父从军
1)丘、(yi)穿衣•Shedressescasually.她穿着随意。
—reSS(vt)给…穿衣:Thelittlegirlcandressherself.
Idressup:化妆;打扮dressupassb.化妆成某人be/getdressed(in...)穿…衣
2).takeone9splace=taketheplaceofsb.:代替;替换
takeplace:发生(happen)
Unit6I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience
1.Differentkindsofprofessions(职业)
computerprogrammmercookdoctornurseengineerteacherviolinist
driversoldierpianist(basketball)playerscientistactor/actresswaiter
farmerwriterreporterpilotmusicianmagicianpoliceman/policewomanworker
postmanfirefighterbabysitterartistconductorshopkeepersalesman
clerklawyerjudgemodelpoetguidebooksellersailormanagerdirector
photographorpainterdancersingersecretary
2.询问职业:Whatdoyoudo?Whatareyou?Whafsyourjob?
3.growup成长;长大4.aracecardriver—赛车手5.thecomingyear来年
6.getalotofexercise多锻炼7.writedown写下;记下8.physicalhealth身体健康
9.studymedicineatauniversity在大学学医10.takemedicine.吃药
11.NewYear'sresolutions新年的决心12.eathealthierfood吃更健康的食物
13.givethemeaningofresolution解释决心的含义14.makethesoccerteam组建足球队
15.acookingschool一所厨师学校16.anotherforeignlanguage另一门外语
17.atthebeginningof...在…开始时18.attheendof...在...结束时7的终点
19.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?
"(vi,生长;发育Vegetablesheregrowwell.Hegrowstaller.
grow逐渐变得;渐渐Hegrewold.Hegrewtolikehisjob.
种植PeoplegrowriceinSouthChina.
留长;蓄长(头发、胡须等fvedicidedtogrowmyhair.
growup长大;成长growinto...长成Hehasgrownintoayoungman
20.I'mgoingtokeeponwritingstories我将继续写故事。
保持(状态):如:keephealthy.Keepthedooropen
记(日记、账簿)如:keepadiary
keep抚养(人);饲养(动)如:keephisfamily;keepapet.
保留;留下如:Youcankeepthebookfortwodays.
持续keep(sb.)doingsth.(不停)做...如:Theykeptmetalking.
keepondoingsth.(间曷欠后)做...如:keepontrying
keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做…keepupwith跟上;赶上
21.Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.
todosth.一定会...如:Sheissuretopassthetext.
主+besureof/aboutsth.对...有把握如:I'msureoftheresult,
surethat从句确信…如:I'msurethathewillsucceed.
确信的Besuretodosth.一定要/务必如:Besuretocometomorrow.
有把握的makesureofsth.如:Youshouldmakesureofthetime.
务必确保;核实Ithat从句如:Makesure(that)anyoneelseknowsthesecrets
当然forsure确切地;肯定地Nooneknowsforsurewhathappens.
besureofoneself有自信sure=certainly=ofcourse当然(回答请求)
22.I'mgoingtowritearticlesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers.
邮寄;发送如:sendaletter/message
打发;派遣(人)如:sendsb.tosp.;sendsbtodosth.
派(车等)如:Willyousendacarforhim?
{sendup发射;使上升sendaway开除;赶走;sendfor派(人)去请
23.boundslikeagoodplan.(=Thatsoundslikeagoodplan.)听起来像—个好计戈U。
—(n)声音voice:嗓音;魂话声noise:噪音
sound.(v)听起来sound+adjThatsoundswonderful.(feel/smell/taste/look)
听起来像soundlikesth.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.
24.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos.
有些人也许会说他们将会开始一项业余爱好,比如绘画或摄影’一
拿起pleasetakeupyourbookandread.
takeup开始做(兴趣)Hetookup(playing)golfwhenhewasachild.
占用(时、空)Thedesktakesuptoomuchroom.Tmsorrytotakeupyourtime.
25.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.新的一年的开始常常是工法心的时候。
26.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions.因为这个原因
朝/向;(电话礼物)给如:FmleavingforLondonsoon.Herearesomeflowersforyou
为了…如:Forfurtherinformation,pleasecallme.
在…期间(时)如:I'mgoingtostaythereforthreeday.
适于…如:Scarymoviesarenotforchildren.
for<
对...来说如:Ifsnecessaryforhimtobemorecreative.
以为…交换/代价如:Youcanbuytheshoesfor20yuan.
因为如:Thankyouforhelpingme.Ihadtostop,forIwasfeelingquitehungry.
支持如:Areyoufororagainst(反对)theplan?
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