江苏省锡山市2024-2025学年高一下册2月月考英语质量检测试卷（附答案）

江苏省锡山市2024-2025学年高一下学期2月月考英语质量检测试卷第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADenaliNationalParkAtriptoAlaskaissimplyincompletewithoutexperiencingDenaliNationalPark.KeepreadingforexpertDenaliNationalParkadviceonthefollowingthreeaspects.WhattoDoDestinationsintheparkincludetheStonyHillOverlook,PolychromePass,FielsonVisitorCenter,WonderLake,andthehistoricKantishnatownsite.OfthemanythingstodointheDenaliarea,theverybestwaytoexperiencetheparkissightseeingonanarratedbustour.Youwillhaveaccessto43scenicmilesoftheParkRoad.ThegreaterDenaliParkareaofferslotsofactivities,too.Flightseebywingedplaneorhelicopter,takeaguidednaturalisthike,ATV,orzipline.There'ssomethingforeverytraveler.PleasevisitourThingstoDoinDenaliNationalParkpageformoreideas.WheretoStayDuetoitslocationintheinteriorofthestateandthetimerequiredtotakeinthisexpansivepark,werecommendspendingtwoorthreenightsintheDenaliNationalParkarea.Nearlyallaccommodationoptionsarelocatedoutsidetheparkentrance,WerecommendtheDenaliBluffsHotel,theGrandeDenaliLodge,andtheDenaliWildernessLodge.Ifyoupreferauniquewildernessexperience,astayatabackcountryinninsidetheparkissuretofulfillallyourexpectations,AlocalfavoriteisthehistoricKantishnaRoadhouse,anall-inclusivebackcountryinn90mileswithinthepark.HowtoGetthereLocatedalongtheParksHighway,theentrancetoDenaliNationalParkisapproximately240milesnorthofAnchorageand125milessouthofFairbanks.DenaliNationalParkisaccessiblebycarorviatheAlaskaRailroadfromeitherAnchorageorFairbanks,AnothergreatoptionistheParkConnectionMotorcoach,whichoffersdailysummerservicebetweentheparkandSeward,Whittier,Anchorage,andTalkeetna,SeeourDenaliNationalParkTransportationpageforacompletelistofoptions.Forfurtherinformation,pleaseclickhere.1.Whatisthetopchoicetoexperiencethepark?A.Toenjoyviewsonanarratedbus. B.TostayinaninnwithintheparkC.Totakeaguidednaturalisthike. D.Tooverlookviewsinahelicopter.2.WhichhotelisusuallychosenbynativesinDenali?A.DenaliBluffsHotel. B.GrandeDenaliLodge.C.KantishnaRoadhouse. D.DenaliWildernessLodge.3.Wherecanyoufindthetextabove?A.Aguidebook. B.Atravelbrochure. C.Awebsite. D.Anewsreport.BDaveGoodmanstartedworkingcomedyclubsalloverthecountrysuchasCambridgeandHawaii,Afteryearsofwakingupinadifferentporteveryday,DaveeventuallyputdownrootsinSouthernCalifornia.Apartfromacting,Davealsopublishedhisfirstbookin2015“ConfessionsofaCruiseShipComedian”,whichquicklyclimbedtheAmazonBestSellerslistandachievednumerous5Starreviews.InadditiontohavingtraveledmillionsofmilesentertainingandmakingpeoplelaugharoundtheworldDavealsoperformsforourtroopsstationedallovertheglobe.DavehasmadenumeroustripstothePacificRim,HawaiandacrosstheUnitedStatesentertainingthemilitary,ThisexperiencehasmadeDavegaingreatrespectfrompeoplearoundtheworld.Attheageof37,Daveweighedapproximately356pounds,makinghimaheavyguyandhadalreadysufferedaheartattack,ManypeoplewhostrugglewiththeirweightareunsatisfiedwiththeirlivesandDavewascertainlynoexception,Davehadbattledwithhisweightforhisentirelife.SinceDave'scopingmechanismwashumor,thismadehimanawesomecomedian-risingstaroftelevisionandfilm,whosebrilliantcareertookhimallaroundtheworld.Onstage,Davewasamasteratmakingpeoplelaugh,butoffstage,hefeltmiserableashisweightincreasedsoquicklythatitwasoutofcontrol.TheturningpointhappenedwhenDavemadeapromisetohisdyingfriend,toloseweightandgraduallygethealthy.That'swhenDavemadeithismissiontoturnhislifearound.Inunder18monthsandwithanewwayofrecoveringfitness,goingonadiet,adoptingdoctor'sadviceandreceivingencouragementfromrelatives,Davelostanincredible175pounds,nearly50%ofhistotalbodyweight,Throughhisjourney,Davehaslearnedtheimportanceoflivingwithahealthymentalattitudeandphysicallifestyle.4.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A.Daveisacelebrityofdiverseabilities.B.Daveisaresponsibleanddeterminedman.C.Dave'sfirstbookwaswidelyacceptedbyreaders.D.DavesettleddowninSouthernCaliforniawithhiswife.5.WhichofthefollowingmadeDavegetglobalrespect?A.Dave'ssuccessexampleoflosingweight.B.Davehasofferedconsiderableshowstothearmy.C.Dave'soutstandingcareercaughtmuchattention.D.Davehastravelledmanyplacestoentertainpeople.6.WheredidDave'smentalpaincomefrom?A.Hisunwelcomeperformance. B.Hisrapidlyincreasingweight.C.Hisunsatisfyingactingaccomplishment. D.Hisunpleasantsufferingofaheartattack.7.WhydidDavemakeuphismindtoloseweight?A.Hisheartdisease. B.Hisdoctor'sadvice.C.Hisrelatives’encouragement. D.Hiscommitmenttohisfriend.CEverysix-yearoldwantstobeanastronaut,Thiscareergoalisrightuptherewithfirefighter,detective,cowboyandballetdancer,Beforelong,though,mostrecognizethattheydonotmeet,andwillinfaetnevermeetthenon-negotiablephysicalstandardsforthejob.Lnfact,survivalchancesforanylong-termmissionwillbegreatlyimprovedbylooseningtherestrictionsuntilallpeople,regardlessofdisability,areabletobeastronauts,Herewewillusetheexampleofatotallyblindastronaut.Onacewalkin2001,CanadianastronautChrisHadfieldwastemporarilyblindedbyacombinationofsoapandtearsinsidehishelmet,Therealproblemwasnotthathewasunabletosee,butitwasthatthecurrentcesuitdesignforcesastronautstoover-relyonhand-eyecooperationtotheexclusionofotherusefulsensoryinformation,Forblindastronauts,theprioritywouldbetodesignsuitswithbetterflexibilityandincreasedtouchfeedback,sothehandscouldbeusedmoreeasilytoexploreandcontroltools.Generallyspeaking,inaseriousaccident,thefirstthingtogomightbethelights!Thisoftenmeansthatthefirstthingasightedastronautmustdoforsecurityisensurevisualaccesstotheenvironment.Hehuntsforaflashlight,andifemergencylightingcomeson,hiseyestakeamomenttoadjust,Meanwhile,theblindastronautisalreadyheadingtowardthesourceoftheproblem.InthefireaboardtheRussianMircestationin1997,thecrewstruggledassmokeblockedtheirview,Theblindastronaut,whilestillaffectedbythelackofgoodair,wouldnotbebotheredbyeitherdulllightingorheavysmoke,Shewouldaccuratelydirectthefireextinguisheratthesourceofheatandnoise.Furthermore,ablindastronautwon'tfeelthesicknesscausedbythelackofavisualhorizonnorbelostbythefrighteningviewduringcewalks.Similarly,therewouldbelittlereasontoworryaboutthedamagemicrogravitydoestovisionasfluidaccumulatesintheeye.Soasaceobserver,Istronglybelieveceflightcanbemadesaferwithablindcrewmateaboard.8.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthefirstparagraphaboutbeinganastronaut?A.Thedreamtobeanastronautfadeswithage.B.Astronautsshouldbephysicallyperfect.C.Onewithdisabilitycanalsobeanastronaut.D.Physicalstandardsarenotimportant.9.What'stherealproblemduringChrisHadfield'scewalk?A.Hedependedtoomuchonhiseyesight.B.Heignoredothersensoryinformation.C.Hewasunabletoseeanythingince.D.Hewasinfluencedbytearsinhishelmet.10.TheauthormentionsthefireaboardtheRussianMircestationtoshowblindastronauts________A.arebetterthancommonastronauts B.mayhavequickerreactiontodangerC.canputthingsintotheircorrectplace D.aregoodatusingfireextinguishers11.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Thefutureofceflight. B.Thedilemmaofceflight.C.Theblindastronauts’prospects. D.Theblindastronauts'advantages.DChlorofluorocarbons(CFCs),thechemicalsthattoreaholeinEarth'sprotectiveozone(臭氧)layerwithinyearsoftheirmassproduction,aregettingreadytomakeacomebackinthelate2lstcentury,inaprocessacceleratedbyclimatechange,researcherssay.TheMontrealProtocolbannedtheuseofCFOsworldwidein1987,afterresearchersdiscoveredthatCFOshaddamagedtheozonelayerthatprotectslifeonFarthfromharmfulradiation,AndtheMontrealProtocolhasmostlyworked-CFClevelsintheatmospherehavedroppedsharplyinrecentdecades,andtheozonelayerhasbeguntorepairitself,asLiveSciencereported,ButallthoseCFC'salreadyreleasedintotheatmospherehadtogosomewhere.Andformanyofthosemolecules(分子),thatsomewherewastheworld'soceans.Now,anewstudyprojectsthatasCFClevelsintheatmospheredropandtheoceanswarm,someofthosehiddenozone-killerswillendupbackintheair-almostasifsomecountriesdecidedtobeginreleasingthemagain.That'sbecausetheoceanandatmospheretendtostayinbalance,Whentheatmospherehasalotofmoleculesthatcanfullymixedwithwater,likeaCFC,theoceanssuckupsomeofit.Andwhentheoceanshavealotofthatsamemoleculesbuttheatmospheredoesn't,theytendtoreleaseitbackintotheair,AstheworldhasstoppedproducingCFCs,CFClevelsintheatmospherehavedropped,andtheoceansaretakinginlessandlessfromtheair.Eventually.thebalancewillbebroken,andtheoceanswillbecomeemitters(排放者)ofCFCs.Atthesametime,climatechangewarmstheoceans,whichreducestheamountofCF''sagallonofoceanwatercanhold,speedingtheprocess,Thisnewstudyshowswhenallthosefactorsshouldcometogether,andturntheoceansfromCFC-spongestoCFC-emitters.12.WhatcanweknowaboutCFCs?A.Theyprotecttheearthfromdangerousradiation.B.Peoplewillcreatethemagaininthelate2lstcentury.C.Manyofthemintheatmosphereendedupintheoceans.D.Theyhavebeentotallyforbiddenafterbeingspottedin1987.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“suckup"inParagraph4mean?A.Absorb. B.Release. C.Submit. D.Overcome.14.WhichofthefactorscontributestoturningtheoceansintoCFCemitters?A.DecreasedabilityofwatertokeepCFCs.B.Severalcountries'decisiontoemitCFCs.C.HigherlevelsofCFCsintheairthaninwater.D,BrokenCFCmoleculesduetoclimatechange.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CFCs:theKillerofEarth'sOzoneLayerB.Ozone-destroyingCFCsonitsWayBackC.CFCsPermittedtobeEmittedintoOceansD,HowDoesClimateChangeAffectPlanetEarth?EWhenAdrianaBarbosawasachildandherfamilywasstrugglingtopayrent,shewouldsellfoodthathergrandmothercookedtoraisemoney.TheyweresomeofthefewAfro-Brazilians(非洲裔巴西人)inamiddle-classneighborhoodinSaoPaulo,Brazil,andshequicklylearnedthat,althoughmorethanhalfofBrazilianshaveAfricanancestry,manyoftheBraziliansprofitingoffBlackideasdonot.ThisissignificantconsideringhowwideBrazil'sracialwealthgapis,evenasofficialshavedownplayedtheexistenceofracism(种族歧视)intheirsociety.Theaverageincomeforwhiteworkerswas74%%higherthanthatofblackandbrownworkersin2019,accordingtoastudybytheBrazilianInstituteofGeographyandStatistics.Inher20s,Barbosa,whowasalwaysexcitedbyeverythingfromSpikeLee'sfilmstotheBlackPanthersactivism,createdtheFeiraPretaFestival,bothtohelppaythebillsandtocelebrateBlackculture.Thefirsteventshowcasedmusic,plays,andliteratureanddrewmorethan5,000visitors.ItalsoprovidedaplatformforBarbosaandotherbusinesspeopletoselltheirproducts.Whichisn'ttosayithasn'thadchallenges.Fundinghasbeenanissue.Awhiteneighborhoodblockedthefestivalfromtakingplaceonitsstreets,shesays.Someticketincomewasstolen.ButBarbosahasbeendeterminedtokeepitallgoing;thefestivalhasdrawnmorethan200,000visitorsovertheyearsandhasturnedintooneofthelargestBlackcultureeventsinLatinAmerica.LatershegrewtheFeiraPretaFestivalintoaninitiative,thePretaHubplatform,Overthelasttwodecades,ithasworkedwithmorethan10,000Blackbusinesspeopleinmanyfields,“ltbeganwithasmallactiontopayrent,saysBarbosa.“Todayit'sabigsocialorganizationthathascreatedamarketforBlackpeople."16.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TheracialwealthgapinBrazilisnarrow.B.OnlyafewBrazilianshaveAfricanancestry.C.Adrianahelpedherfamilyfinanciallybysellingfood.D.Theaveragesalaryforwhiteworkerswaslowin2019.17.WhenorganizingtheFeiraPretaFestival,BarbosafacedmanychallengesexceptA.Theshortageoffunding. B.Thetheftofticketincome.C.Theoppositionfromwhitepeople. D.Theabsenceofthegovernment'ssupport.18.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAdrianaBarbosa?A.Creativeandstrong-willed. B.Passionateandcautious.C.Conservativeandsensitive. D.Humorousandwarm-hearted.19.Whatmessagedoesthetextconvey?A.It'snevertoooldtolearn. B.Constantdrippingwearsawayastone.C.Fromhumblebeginningscomegreatthings. D.Everygreatjourneybeginswithasinglestep.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Themediamayplayasignificantroleinourbodyimageandhowwefeelaboutourselves.Wecanconsciouslyandunconsciouslycompareourselvestothe"perfect"imagesofpeopleweseeinmagazines,commercials,films,andsocialmedia._____20______Infact,self-consciousfeelingstowardourbodiesarepopularinsociety,Asacommonpeople,youcanlearntoimproveyourself-esteemandbodyimageandstartfeelinggoodaboutwhoyouare,thewayyouare._____21______Italsoprovidestoolstopromoteahealthy,positivebodyimage.Ourattentionisoftenfocusedontheconnectionbetweenthemediaandbodyimageforwomen._____22______Womeninthemediatypicallylookpolishedandtogether.Theymayhaveperfecthairandmakeup,amazingcomplexions(肤色),thinwaistlines,andcurves“inalltherightplaces,"Likewise,meninthemediaaregenerallytall,muscular,andmasculinewithtonedphysiques.Howpeoplelookinthemediacreatesanunrealisticimageofwhatmanypeoplethinktheyshouldlooklike.Only5%ofsocietyresemblestheimagesdescribedinthemedia.And59%ofpeoplefindbeautyfiltersusedinsocialmediatroubling.Manystudieshaveshownthatthemoretimewespendviewingmedia,thehigherthechancewe'llexperiencelowself-esteem._____23______Theymightengageindruguseordrinkabuseatlast._____24______Forexample,inAncientGreece,the“ideal”bodytypeforwomenwas“full-bodied;”DuringtheltalianRenaissance,the“ideal"womanhadaroundedstomachandplentyofcurves;andtheAmerican1990softenfeaturedwomenwhowereverythinwithmoreremarkablefeatures.A.Ifyoustrugglewithyourbodyimage,youaren'talone.B.Society'saccountofthe“ideal"bodyiscontinuallyshifting.C.Whenyoupaymuchattentiontoyouimage,you'llbeoutofplace.D.anystudiesalsoindicatedthatgirlstendtoposttheirimagesonline.E.However,therelationshipexistsforpeopleofallgendersandidentities.F.Thisarticleexplorestheconnectionbetweenbodyimageandthesocialmedia.G.Onestudyfoundthatboyswhofeltpressureabouttheirweightweremorelikelytohavedepression.第二部分语言运用(共五节，满分55分)第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AwomanwhohatedherbodyhassharedanimportantmessageonInstagramabouthowexercisehasgreatlychangedher.Ithasimprovednotonlyherbuildbutalsoher__25__.InavideoclipsharedbyCheryl,she__26__thedifferencebetween.“wantingtoloseweighttolookgood”and“losingweighttofeelgood”.Thevideoshowcasesher22-poundweight-lossjourney,whichhasbeenfarfrom__27__.ShetoldNewsweekaboutthedocumentedhighsandlows,which__28__morethan1.1millionviewsonline.Shesaid:“Iwantedtoshowtherealisticsideofa__29__weightlosswhilesendingoutamessagethatthemindsetshiftisthemostpowerfulpartofthejourney.”BeforestartingherexerciseplanandhealthiereatinginMay,Cherylfeltinsecureand__30__confidence.Thisledhertoadopta“mindovermatter”approachasshecontinuesto__31__fivetosixtimesperweek,evenwhenshedoesn’twantto.“Ididfeelburntoutattimes,buteverytimeIlayinbedandthoughtabout__32__thegym,IalwaysthoughtbacktothetimeswhenIwasoverweightandunattractive,”CheryltoldNewsweek.“Itsucksbeingunwanted.”Thevideosincludeherpreparingsalad,eggs,andvegetables;walkingwithasmileonherfacetothegym;and__33__weights.“Iusedto__34__goingtothegym,butnow,itislikemysafehaven.WhetherIamsadorangry,Ikindofjustletallmy__35__outatthegym.”Cherylsaid.“Ifeelamazing.Ilearnedtolovetheprocessof__36__mybodyandcreatingahealthylifestyle,”Cheryladded.Sofar,Cherylhasreceivedaseaof__37__onlineonthevideothathasmorethan76,000likes.“It’sincredible.Your__38__,devotion,determinationandpatience__39__!Keepitup,”saidoneuser.25.A.mindset B.efficiency C.performance D.memory26.A.understands B.observes C.highlights D.appreciates27.A.satisfactory B.possible C.difficult D.easy28.A.exchanged B.gathered C.presented D.adopted29.A.healthy B.fast C.medical D.natural30.A.built B.restored C.lacked D.boosted31.A.calmdown B.workout C.giveaway D.breakdown32.A.skipping B.joining C.